[01] Stoxos mas h biwsimh oikonomia

Stoxos mas, tonise o k. Papandreoy, einai na fqasoyme se mia biwsimh oikonomia kai prosqese oti me thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy aytoy oxi mono den qa janaxreiastei na skeftei kapoios nees qysies, " alla na mporoyme na anaplhrwsoyme kai ayta poy exase o ellhnikos laos".

Pros epirrwsh ths frashs toy ayths o k. Papandreoy tonise oti "einai kai patriwtiko kai eqniko qema h diastash aytoy toy egxeirhmatos" kai prosqese oti gia thn epiteyjh toy sygkekrimenoy stoxoy einai anagkh na yparjei eyryterh omocyxia kai synainesh.

Epishs anefere oti anagkaiothta einai kai to kratos pronoias, to opoio prepei na anamorfwqei plhrws wste na ajiopoioyntai swsta ta xrhmata toy ellhnikoy laoy.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sthn ypobaqmish ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas ths xwras apo ton oiko "Moody's" xarakthrise "adikaiologhth thn ypobaqmish twn ellhnikwn omologwn" kai epishmane to paradojo oti sthn idia anakoinwsh toy o oikos diapistwnei oti den einai megalh h piqanothta xreokopias ths xwras. Epishmane epishs oti h sygkekrimenh ekqesh sxoliasthke arnhtika kai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

O k. Papandreoy sthn omilia toy sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio anefere oti polles apo tis prwtoboylies poy hdh analambanei h kybernhsh apoteloyn meros toy sxedioy oikonomikhs anakamchs, kaqws kai oti ta nomosxedia poy teqhkan sth syzhthsh einai meros toy mnhmonioy.

Einai ejairetikhs shmasias zhthma na meinoyme proshlwmenoi sthn thrhsh twn desmeysewn mas tonise o prwqypoyrgos dinontas kai enan tono aisiodojias, shmeiwnontas oti eimaste mesa stoys stoxoys mas se aytoys toys oktw mhnes diakybernhshs ths xwras apo to PASOK. Kai se polles periptwseis, prosqese, eimaste mprosta apo to xronodiagramma.

Epishs epishmane oti exei arxisei na diamorfwnetai ena klima akoma megalyterhs empistosynhs stis dynatothtes poy exei h Ellada na bgei apo thn krish. Shmeiwse akomh oti ta mexri stigmhs stoixeia ekteleshs toy proypologismoy deixnoyn me megalh safhneia oti to programma ekteleitai kanonika kaqws kai oti h yfesh sto prwto trimhno toy 2010 htan mikroterh apo ayth poy proeblepe to mnhmonio. Telos, gia thn poreia toy xreoys tonise oti paroti paramenei anodikh, anamenetai na arxisei h apoklimakwsh toy apo to 2013.

O prwqypoyrgos kathggeile akoma prospaqeia ekbiasmoy ths kybernhshs apo promhqeytes twn nosokomeiwn.

Xarakthrise sklhrh th diapragmateysh poy egine me toys promhqeytes stoys opoioys katalogise oti den eixan diamartyrhqei ta prohgoymena xronia poy eixan meinei aplhrwtoi. Kai prosqese " twra poy emeis hrqame na toys plhrwsoyme, hrqan se ayth th stigmh na dhmioyrghsoyn problhma me diadikasies, qa elega sxedon ekbiastikes".

O k. Papandreoy epainese toys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy kai Ygeias Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy gia th sqenarh toys stash sth diapragmateysh kai ejefrase thn elpida oti to zhthma exei ftasei se aisio telos kaqws kai oti oi promhqeytes exoyn parei to mhnyma.

O k. Papandreoy ypogrammise ejalloy oti h kybernhsh qa sthrijei me kaqe tropo to dhmosio systhma ygeias kai gi' ayto, opws eipe, exei ejairesei ta nosokomeia kai genikotera ton tomea ths ygeias, apo tis ryqmiseis gia tis proslhceis. Ayto, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, den to diapragmateyomaste, enw epishmane oti gia th spatalh, thn aisxrokerdeia kai th diafqora poy parathreitai, den ftaiei oyte to DNT oyte h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

Synodos Koryfhs

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke epishs sth meqayrianh synodo Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikh Enwshs opoy qa syzhthqoyn oi prosfates oikonomikes ejelijeis se oles tis eyrwpaikes xwres, stis opoies, opws anefere o k. Papandreoy, epiballetai mia nea litothta kai malista apo diaforetikes politikes dynameis. Anefere epishs oti h ellhnikh krish exei thn dikh ths idiaiterothta alla to problhma den einai idio me ayto poy exoyn h Germania kai h Gallia h oi boreies xwres.

Se kaqe periptwsh parathrhse oti to qema ths yperxrewshs kai toy daneismoy twn xwrwn ths Enwshs den prepei na antimetwpistei me litothta alla me thn proselkysh ependysewn h ependysewn poy qa sthrizontai kai sthn ayjhsh twn idiwn porwn.

To qema twn idiwn porwn anamenetai na apotelesei to basiko zhthma ths syzhthshs kai o k. Papandreoy anefere oti oi eyrwpaioi sosialistes exoyn proteinei, metajy allwn, thn epibolh foroy epi toy diojeidioy toy anqraka kai allwn rypwn kai thn ekdosh eyrwomologwn h prasinwn omologwn ws phgh idiwn porwn gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. Ola ayta exoyn idiaiterh shmasia kaqws poly syntoma h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa mpei se diapragmateysh gia to neo proypologismo ths.

Opws anefere o k. Papandreoy xwres opws h Germania anamenetai na deijoyn aproqymia gia peraiterw symbolh toys ston eyrwpaiko proypologismo kai antiqeta na qesoyn qema meiwshs ths dikhs toys symmetoxhs. Emeis, tonise o k. Papandreoy, prepei na antiproteinoyme idioys poroys mesa apo alloys mhxanismoys. Se kaqe periptwsh, opws tonise o k. Papandreoy, h lysh den einai h fqhnh ergasia kai h ypobaqmish h kai ejafanish twn koinwnikwn kekthmenwn.

H dikh mas qesh, tonise o k. Papandreoy, einai oti h koinwnikh prostasia, ena kratos pronoias, einai kai meros twn sygxronwn koinwniwn kai oikonomiwn kai ayto apodeiknyoyn xwres opws aytes toy Bora poy exoyn syndyasei kai ta dyo.

Sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio syzhthqhkan peripoy 13 nomosxedia kai o prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sthn plhqwra twn nomoqetikwn prwtoboyliwn tonise oti ayto deixnei oti epitaxynetai to ergo ths kybernhshs. Oi ryqmoi, anefere o k. Papandreoy, einai pleon diaforetikoi kai prepei na ginoyn akoma pio grhgoroi. H proteraiothta mas tonise xarakthristika einai na pathsoyme gkazi toso poiotika oso kai posotika.

Nwritera, o k. G. Papandreoy, synanthqhke me ton antiproedro ths kybernhshs ths Laikhs Dhmokratias ths Kinas, Zhang Dejiang kai akoloyqhse geyma ergasias.

Sthn Aqhna brisketai apo xqes kai mexri thn Paraskeyh klimakio ths troikas (Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapezas kai DNT) me skopo ton elegxo ths oikonomias mas. Oi elegktes estiazoyn thn prosoxh toys toso sthn ektelesh toy proypologismoy, oso kai stis ekkremeis nomoqetikes parembaseis sto metwpo twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn.

Ekproswpos ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, erwthqeis stis Bryjelles poia einai h prwth apotimhsh, apo tis koinotikes yphresies, twn prospaqeiwn poy kataballei h Ellada gia na symmorfwqei pros toys oroys kai tis proypoqeseis poy eteqhsan gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy oikonomikhs arwghs, apanthse oti h telikh ajiologhsh qa ginei se peripoy ena mhna kai oti to zhthma ths paroxhs ths epomenhs doshs toy daneioy qa teqei ton Septembrio, epishmainontas parallhla oti me bash ta prwta yparxonta stoixeia h efarmogh toy mnhmonioy ejelissetai ikanopoihtika.

Ypobaqmish apo ton oiko "Moody's"

O eyrwpaios epitropos armodios gia tis Oikonomikes Ypoqeseis Oli Ren xarakthrise shmera "periergh kai atyxh" th xronikh stigmh poy epeleje o oikos ajiologhshs Moody's gia na ypobaqmisei thn pistolhptikh ikanothta ths Elladas, tonizontas oti h xwra exei labei metra gia thn anatajh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths.

"H apofash ayth erxetai se mia xronikh stigmh arketa periergh kai atyxh, epeita apo th symfwnia poy epiteyxqhke epi enos programmatos makrooikonomikhs anatajhs anamesa sthn Ellada, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio", dhlwse o Oli Ren enwpion toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy.

"Ta metra poy yioqethqhkan apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh apeikonizoyn th desmeysh ths gia th metarryqmish toy systhmatos statikhs analyshs, th staqeropoihsh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths kai thn apokatastash diarkoys makroproqesmhs oikonomikhs anaptyjhs", prosqese o eyrwpaios epitropos.

H apofash toy oikoy Moody's "den antistoixei kaqoloy sthn apodosh twn ellhnikwn omologwn kai stis poikiles arnhtikes epiptwseis, oi opoies exoyn periorisqei shmantika meta thn yioqethsh toy programmatos aytoy", eipe.

Gia "paralogh" ypobaqmish ekane logo kai o proedros toy Eurogroup Zan-Klont Gioynker legontas oti oi xrhmatopistwtikes agores "qa doyn mesa se merikoys mhnes oti eixan adiko".

"Oi xrhmatopistwtikes agores ermhneyoyn me esfalmeno tropo tis apofaseis poy elhfqhsan", shmeiwse o Gioynker apeyqynomenos se merikoys dhmosiografoys epeita apo ena seminario gia thn Eyrwph poy egine sto Oslo..

O prwqypoyrgos toy Loyjemboyrgoy ypogrammise pws h Ellada symmorfwqhke pros "aysthroys" oroys ejygianshs twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths gia na labei th bohqeia allwn xwrwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy.

"Aytes oi ypobaqmiseis ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas den einai, se kaqemia periptwsh, katanohtes kai orqologikes", dhlwse o Gioynker kata thn parembash toy. "Proswpika pisteyw oti oi xrhmatopistwtikes agores energoyn merikes fores me paralogo tropo".

O Gioynker ypogrammise epishs pws einai dyskolo na breqei "h swsth isorropia" anamesa ston agwna kata ths yperbolikhs ayjhshs toy dhmosioy xreoys kai thn anagkh na yposthrixqei h anakamch ths anaptyjhs.

"Ta basika dedomena mas einai sthn paragmatikothta poly kalytera ap' ayta twn HPA kai ths Iapwnias", dhlwse ypogrammizontas oti to xreos kai ta dhmosia elleimmata sthn Eyrwph einai ligotero ychla ap' o,ti s' aytes tis dyo xwres.

"Omws emeis eimaste o stoxos twn xrhmatopistwtikwn agorwn epeidh yphrjame anikanoi na (...) meiwsoyme tis anisorropies" metajy twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, stoys kolpoys twn opoiwn h dhmosionomikh katastash twn xwrwn poikillei poly, prosqese o Gioynker.

O oikos pistolhptikhs ajiologhshs "Moody's" proxwrhse xqes se ypobaqmish - apo thn kathgoria A3 sthn kathgoria BA1 - ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas twn ellhnikwn kratikwn omologwn, an aki se sxetikh anakoinwsh toy anagnwrizei oti to paketo metrwn periorismoy toy elleimmatos poy exei lhfqei se syndyasmo me thn xrhmatooikonomikh bohqeia ycoys 110 dis. eyrw ths ellhnikhs oikonomias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to DNT periorizoyn toys kindynoys gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia kai mporoyn me megalh piqanothta na symballoyn sth staqeropoihsh toy xreoys. En toytois qewrei oti yparxei risko poy sxetizetai me to makrooikonomiko periballon, alla kai thn ylopoihsh twn sygkekrimenwn metrwn.

Amesh htan h antidrash toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn sthn eidhsh gia thn ypobaqmish apo ton dieqnh Oiko.

"H ypobaqmish ths ellhnikhs oikonomias apo ton oiko Moodybs kata kanena tropo den antanakla oyte thn proodo poy exei epiteyxqei toys teleytaioys mhnes oyte tis prooptikes poy dianoigontai apo th dhmosionomikh ejygiansh kai th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas ths xwras'' anaferei se sxetikh anakoinwsh kai shmeiwnei oti ta stoixeia ekteleshs toy proypologismoy deixnoyn me megalh safhneia oti to programma to opoio exei symfwnhsei h Ellada me thn troika ekteleitai kanonika.

"H Ellhnikh Kybernhsh paramenei apolytws proshlwmenh sto ergo ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs kai ths beltiwshs twn anaptyjiakwn prooptikwn ths xwras" katalhgei h anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn.

Aparadekth xarakthrise thn apofash toy oikoy "Moody's" kai o ekproswpos ths ND Panos Panagiwtopoylos kai eipe pws einai pantelws adikaiologhth kai adikei th xwra mas.

"Einai xtyphma katw apo th mesh, poy ejyphretei stoxoys dieqnws kerdoskopwn",synexise o ekproswpos, anaferontas oti ayth h ejelijh anadeiknyei gia mia akomh fora thn anagkaiothta efarmoghs ths protashs toy Proedroy ths ND o opoios exei zhthsei na yparjoyn eyrwpaikoi oikoi ajiologhshs oi opoioi na elegxontai apo thn EKT.

``H "Moody's", opws kai oi ypoloipes etaireies ajiologhshs, einai organa poy ejyphretoyn to Dieqnes kefalaio'' anaferei o LAOS kai tonizei: ``Kapoioi poy eixan ependysei sthn ptwxeysh ths Ellados enoxloyntai poy pame na staqoyme sta podia mas''.

H paroysia kai ereyna twn elegktwn ths troikas dhmioyrgoyn "synqhkes apajiwshs toy ellhnikoy kratoys" me apotelesma h Moody's "na kerdoskopei me ton pleon aqlio tropo se baros twn omologwn toy dhmosioy, dinontas toys th xaristikh bolh alla kai th xaristikh bolh sthn katalhsteysh toy ellhnikoy laoy" dhlwse o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy SYRIZA Panagiwths Lafazanhs kai tonise: ``H kybernhsh einai anepanorqwta ekqeth, istorika ypologh kai akraia ypotelhs giati, prokeimenoy na ejyphrethsei ta symferonta toy egxwrioy kai jenoy xrhmatistikoy kefalaioy, exei metatrecei th xwra se "miso-apoikia" kai "protektorato" twn trapezwn, twn kerdoskopwn kai twn megalwn epixeirhmatikwn omilwn''.

Telos, adikaiologhth xarakthrizoyn kai apo thn pleyra toys, kykloi ths Trapezas ths Ellados thn shmerinh ypobaqmish. Symfwna me toys idioys kykloys, h ypobaqmish ayth den dikaiologeitai se mia periodo poy parathreitai proodos sthn efarmogh toy oikonomikoy programmatos gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos kai toy xreoys ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, kai h opoia anagnwrizetai kai apo dieqneis paragontes.

Dieykriniseis

Koryfaia analytria toy oikoy Moody's yperamynqhke ths apofashs toy dieqnoys oikoy ajiologhshs na ypobaqmisei ta ellhnika kratika omologa kata tesseris baqmides, apo A3 se Ba1, milwntas sto APE-MPE thn Trith.

Erwthqeisa gia thn ypobaqmish - poy parqhke mia hmera nwritera - para to gegonos oti h ekqesh ths idias etaireias anaferetai se apomakrynsh ths piqanothtas ptwxeyshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, h k. Sara Karlson, ws kyria analytria gia to ellhniko kratiko xreos, epishmane:

``Oi ajiologhseis allazoyn otan pisteyoyme oti allazei h pistolhptikh ikanothta mias xwras. H piqanothta ptwxeyshs poy sxetizetai me to Ba 1 einai mikrh - istorika, einai gyrw sto 7% me orizonta pente etwn.''

H apofash gia thn nea ypobaqmish ths Ellados dexqhke sfodrh kritikh apo ajiwmatoyxoys ths E.E., metajy allwn kai toy Epitropoy Oli Ren, o opoios anaferqhke se mia ``periergh kai atyxh'' apofash, enw h ellhnikh kybernhsh katakeraynwse ton dieqnh oiko.

Apantwntas sthn kritikh oti h apofash epanaferei to ``fasma'' mias piqanhs ptwxeyshs o,ti synepagetai ayto gia tis dieqneis agores, h k. Karlson eipe oti ``h ypobaqmish einai isws mia ypenqymish oti h Ellada exei mprosta ths mia shmantikh oikonomikh anakamch kai mia proklhsh se o,ti afora to (dhmosio) xreos, peran apo to plaisio toy programmatos toy DNT kai ths E.E. Den pisteyw oti (h apofash) epanaferei ton kindyno giati leme aperifrasta oti o kindynos mias ptwxeyshs einai arketa mikros''.

Epishs, eipe oti h Moodybs eixe proeidopoihsei oti qa allaze thn ajiologhsh ths gia thn Ellada afoy prwta anakoinwnontan ta nea metra apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh, ``kai afoy ajiologoysame plhrws thn epidrash toys sthn anaptyjh kai th dhmosionomikh qesh (ths xwras)''.

H dhlwsh hrqe ws apanthsh sthn erwthsh gia endexomenh biasynh ths Moodybs na probei se nea ypobaqmish prin thn ekqesh ths ``Troikas'' oson afora ta krithria toy mhxanismoy oikonomikhs sthrijhs ths Elladas apo E.E. kai DNT.

``Eipame peripoy kai pote qa ginotan h ypobaqmish. Telos, eixame ypodeijei oti opoiadhpote ypobaqmish qa htan, piqanon, pollaplwn baqmidwn'' katelhje h k. Karlson.

Fitch: ``Den qa ypobaqmisoyme sto ameso mellon thn Ellada''

O oikos ajiologhshs Fitch den protiqetai sto ameso mellon na ypobaqmisei peraiterw thn pistolhptikh ikanothta ths Elladas, dhlwse koryfaios analyths ths etairias, erwthqeis sxetika, meta thn apofash toy oikoy Moody's na ypobaqmisei thn Ellada apo th qesh A1 sth qesh Ba1.

Erwthqeis, ean o oikos Fitch sxediazei na ypobaqmisei thn Ellada, o analyths ths etairias, Kris Prais apanthse: "oxi sto ameso mellon".

"Exoyme hdh dhlwsei oti--ektos ean yparjei mia meizwn, aproblepth ejelijh--qa perimenoyme toys teleytaioys mhnes toy etoys gia na ejetasoyme poso epityxhmenh qa einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh ws pros thn ylopoihsh twn politikwn poy exoyn symfwnhqei", dhlwse o analyths toy oikoy Fitch sto Roiter. "Ayth ejakoloyqei na einai h apoch mas. Aisqanomaste aneta na exoyme (thn Ellada) sto orio toy ependytikoy epipedoy", prosqese.

O oikos Fitch exei katatajei thn Ellada sto epipedo BBB-meion, sto xamhlotero epipedo apo pleyras ependytikoy endiaferontos, opoy qewrhtika mia xwra exei anw toy 50% piqanothtes gia ypobaqmish.

O oikos Moody's ypobaqmise tis kyries ellhnikes trapezes

Sthn ypobaqmish eji ellhnikwn trapezwn proxwrhse shmera o dieqnhs oikos ajiologhshs Moody's Investors Service, ws synepeia ths xqesinhs ypobaqmishs toy xreoys toy ellhnikoy Dhmosioy sto Ba1 apo A3.

Eidikotera, h Moody's ypobaqmise thn ajiologhsh twn kataqesewn kai toy xreoys ths Eqnikhs Trapezas se Ba1/Not-Prime apo Baa2/Prime-2), ths EFG Eurobank Ergasias SA se Ba1/Not-Prime apo Baa3/Prime-3, ths Alpha Bank AE se Ba1/Not-Prime apo Baa3/Prime-3), ths Agrotikhs Trapezas se Ba2/Not-Prime apo Baa3/Prime-3, ths Emporiki Bank se Baa3/Prime-3 apo Baa2/Prime-2 kai ths General Bank (Genikhs Trapezas ) se Baa3/Prime-3 apo Baa2/Prime-2. Taytoxrona, h Moody's epibebaiwse thn ajiologhsh toy makroproqesmoy xreoys kai twn kataqesewn ths Trapezas Peiraiws se Ba1 kai ths Attica Bank SA se Ba2.

Epipleon, h Moody's topoqetei th makroproqesmh ajiologhsh Baa2 ths Marfin Egnatia Bank se anaqewrhsh me abebaih kateyqynsh, enw topoqetei th braxyproqesmh ajiologhsh Prime-2 se anaqewrhsh gia piqanh ypobaqmish. H Moody's tonise oti h ypobaqmish den sxetizetai me tis dynatothtes twn idiwn twn trapezwn alla me to gegonos oti meiwnetai h ajiologhsh ths oson afora th dynatothta ths Kybernhshs na sthrijei to trapeziko systhma logw ths ypobaqmishs toy xreoys toy ellhnikoy Dhmosioy, sthn opoia proxwrhse xqes.

[02] Ryqmish twn nosokomeiakwn xrewn

Sth syskech symfwnhqhke oti meta thn ejoflhsh twn xrewn ycoys 1,2 dis. eyrw se metrhta gia ta eth 2005, 2006 kai meros toy 2007 qa yparjei o akoloyqos diakanonismos:

-Ta ypoloipa twn ofeilwn toy 2005 kai 2006 ycoys 245 ekat. eyrw qa ejoflhqoyn amesa se metrhta.

-Ofeiles ycoys 1,1 dis. eyrw gia to 2007 qa ejoflhqoyn me atoka ethsia omologa.

-Ofeiles ycoys 2,2 dis. eyrw toy 2008 qa ejoflhqoyn me atoka dieth omologa.

-Ofeiles ycoys 2,05 dis. eyrw toy 2009 qa ejoflhqoyn me atoka trieth omologa.

Parallhla apofasisthke na katablhqoyn se metrhta epipleon ofeiles ycoys 100 ekat. eyrw poy aforoyn thn periodo 2007-2008 poy antistoixoyn peripoy se 300.000 eyrw ana epixeirhsh poy drasthriopoieitai sto xwro twn promhqeiwn twn nosokomeiwn.

Shmeiwnetai oti ta omologa einai diapragmateysima kai mporoyn na reystopoihqoyn amesa apo tis trapezes.

Parallhla opws anakoinwqhke qa nomimopoihqoyn ofeiles poy eixan aporrifqei apo to Elegktiko Synedrio kaqws eixan ginei me apeyqeias anaqeseis.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy meta th synanthsh dhlwse oti "joflhsame xreh pollwn etwn kai afhnoyme pisw diadikasies se baros twn asqenwn, nosokomeiwn kai Ellhnwn politwn" enw h ypoyrgos Ygeias k. Jenogiannakopoyloy shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh "anelabe tis eyqynes ths, prepei oloi na tis analaboyn me amesh omalopoihsh twn synqhkwn promhqeiwn sta nosokomeia. H symfwnia qa prepei na epikyrwqei apo ta armodia organa twn emplekomenwn forewn".

[03] Synexizetai h apoxh

O proedros ths Omospondias, Dhmhtrhs Peppes, dhlwse stoys dhmosiografoys oti mporei na ikanopoihqhke to ena aithma twn ekpaideytikwn apo to ypoyrgeio Paideias, na plhrwqoyn me xrhmatika entalmata tis amoibes toys osoi emplekontai stis diadikasies twn panellhniwn ejetasewn, alla paramenei to aithma na mhn perikopoyn oi apodoxes.

O yfypoyrgos Paideias Giannhs Panaretos, meta th synanthsh poy eixe thn Paraskeyh me th dioikhsh ths OLME, eixe diabebaiwsei oti h oloklhrwsh ths baqmologhshs den qa apoklinei shmantika apo tis prokaqorismenes hmeromhnies (ss. synhqws h anakoinwsh twn baqmologiwn ginetai ws to telos Ioynioy). Eipe akomh oti oloi osoi emplekontai sth diadikasia twn panellhniwn ejetasewn exoyn thn ypoxrewsh, thn opoia deixnoyn na antilambanontai, na oloklhrwqoyn oi diadikasies me ton kalytero tropo kai me tis skeceis sta paidia kai tis oikogeneies toys.

Dhlwsh A. Diamantopoyloy

H apofash gia thn paratash ths apergias oson afora thn baqmologia twn graptwn adikei toys maqhtes, adikei toys ekpaideytikoys, dhmioyrgei ena sobaro problhma, dhlwse h ypoyrgos Paideias Anna Diamantopoyloy.

Prosqese oti to ypoyrgeio Paideias niwqontas thn agwnia xiliadwn paidiwn kai twn goniwn toys, katanowntas ta megala problhmata poy exoyn oi idioi oi ekpaideytikoi, prospaqhse kai katebale kaqe dynath prospaqeia wste na antimetwpisoyn to problhma poy proekyce me thn amoibh toys.

Doqhke mia lysh poy qewroyme oti einai ikanopoihtikh. Pisteyoyme oti o Ellhnas ekpaideytikos, poy moxqhse plai sto maqhth toy, qa breqei konta sthn agwnia toy, pera apo syndikalistikoys egwismoys paratajewn, katelhje h k. Diamantopoyloy, se dhlwseis ths meta th synedriash toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy.

[04] Gia tis symbaseis toy OSE

O eisaggeleas Prwtodikwn Andreas Karaflos, poy ejetasqhke prwtos, se erwthsh giati se paraggelia toy pros thn anakritria Ypatia Ashmakopoyloy anegrace sto sxetiko eggrafo ``na mhn ejetasei politika proswpa'', apanthse oti to grafei se kaqe tetoia paraggelia, giati apagoreyetai ek toy Syntagmatos h ejetash politikwn proswpwn, enw an pesei panw se melos ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, qa prepei o fakelos na paei amellhti sth Boylh.

O martyras rwthqhke gia thn ejetash poy ekane se ypoqesh enoikiashs apo ta Nayphgeia Skaramagka gia logariasmo toy OSE oktw ntizelokinhtwn aytokinhtamajwn to 2006.

H ypoqesh efqase sthn eisaggelia me dhmosieymata poy ekanan logo gia skandalwdh symbash, afoy noikiasthkan ta sygkekrimena trena gia oktw mhnes enanti sxedon 1 ek. eyrw symperilambanomenwn kai twn ejodwn synthrhshs kai meta thn parodo toy oktamhnoy h Siemens tis pwlhse enanti 10 ek. sthn etaireia MAN sthn Oyggaria, dhladh noikiasthkan apo ta Ellhnika Nayphgeia sthn timh poy qa mporoysan na agorastoyn.

O martyras dhlwse oti den qymatai thn ypoqesh, giati apo to 2008 apasxoleitai sto ypoyrgeio Prostasias toy Polith, shmeiwse omws oti apo tis martyrikes kataqeseis poy eixe parei, eixe prokycei oti to timhma htan eylogo kai oti an agorazontan oi aytokinhtamajes qa zhmiwnotan o OSE.

Ejetazontas ton martyra apo to PASOK o Panagiwths Rhgas shmeiwse oti me thn prajh arxeioqethshs ths ypoqeshs apo ton eisaggeliko leitoyrgo eynohqhke safws to tote D.S. toy OSE, enw wfelhqhke h germanikh etaireia.

Gia ``klassikh periptwsh sygkalychs skandaloy'' milhse o Dhmhtrhs Papadhmoylhs apo ton SYRIZA, ypogrammizontas oti den ejetasqhke kanenas martyras apo toys exontes antirrhsh kai zhthse na apostaloyn ta praktika ston armodio eisaggelea gia na epanejetastei h ypoqesh.

Parembainontas o boyleyths toy KKE Qanashs Pafilhs, tonise oti ola qa prepei na idwqoyn kai mesa apo to prisma toy gegonotos, oti oi programmatikes symbaseis ypografhkan otan ta nayphgeia Skaramagka hsan ypo kratiko elegxo, enw h ektelesh otan hdh eixan idiwtikopoihqei, opote shmeiwqhkan kai ta perissotera problhmata.

Akoloyqhse h ejetash toy anakrith Nikolaoy Ornerakh, o opoios paroysiasthke sthn epitroph gia deyterh fora kai einai o dienergwn thn proanakrish gia tis treis programmatikes symbaseis metajy ths Siemens kai toy OSE kai thn poreia toys apo to 1997 ws shmera.

Epikaloymenos to anakritiko aporrhto den qelhse na dwsei stoixeia apo to ergo toy, eipe omws oti mexri ta mesa Ioylioy qa exei peraiwsei thn ereyna toy.

O Emmanoyhl Satlas, prwhn genikos dieyqynths texnikhs yposthrijhs toy OSE poy ejetasqhke teleytaios, tonise oti oi programmatikes symfwnies hsan apolyta nomimes kai me thn egkrish ths diakommatikhs epitrophs.

Kata thn apoch toy oi opoies kaqysterhseis ofeilontan kyriws sta Nayphgeia, poy den mporoysan na antapokriqoyn, otan elegxontan apo thn ETBA apo thn anyparjia ypodomwn.

Kata th shmerinh synedriash shmeiwqhke frastiko epeisodio anamesa stoys boyleytes ths ND Pano Kammeno kai Kwnstantino Tzabara me antikeimeno th metabash klimakioy ths ejetastikhs sth Germania.

Endiaferon eixe epishs h protash toy boyleyth toy PASOK Lewnida Grhgorakoy na mpoyn sto mikroskopio toy elegxoy ta poqen esxes kai oi trapezikoi logariasmoi oswn hsan diaxeiristes twn kommatikwn tameiwn kata thn teleytaia dekapentaetia.

Apo thn pleyra toy o boyleyths toy SYRIZA Dhmhtrhs Papadhmoylhs epanelabe to aithma toy gia epispeysh ths klhteyshs toy epixeirhmatia Swkrath Kokkalh, afoy prwta ejetastoyn oi Gewrgios Skarpelhs, prwhn stelexos toy OTE kai kathgoroymenos sthn ypoqesh, Petros Lamproy, prwhn dieyqynwn symboylos toy OTE kai o prwhn eisaggeleas Giwrgos Zormpas poy xeiristhke tis ypoqeseis twn programmatikwn symbasewn.

[05] "You in Greece"

To you in greece einai mia enisxytikh symmetoxikh drasthriothta gia ton ellhniko toyrismo h opoia sthrizetai sthn katagrafh kai diadiktyakh anametadosh twn proswpikwn empeiriwn twn episkeptwn sth xwra mas. Ston Ellhna polith den kostise tipota, opws xarakthristika anafere o ypoyrgos, wstoso ta ofelh qa einai pollaplasiastika se baqos xronoy. Presbeytes ths diadoshs toy you in greece einai ta diktya koinwnikhs diktywshs you tube, Facebook, twitter klp, enw sthn alysida diadoshs toy prostiqentai oi eyrwboyleytes, ta grafeia toy EOT sto ejwteriko, presbeies, apodhmos ellhnismos klp.

H en logw epikoinwniakh prwtoboylia toy ypoyrgeioy erxetai kai ws apanthsh sthn arnhtikh dhmosiothta poy yfistato h Ellada to prohgoymeno diasthma, mesw eikonwn alla kai arnhtikwn dhmosieymatwn. Sto shmeio ayto o k. Geroylanos ypogrammise oti to YPPOT proxwra se stadiakh apoplhrwmh twn xrewn sta MME toy ejwterikoy se synergasia me to Ypoyrgeio Naytilias kai Antagwnistikothtas. Malista ena apo ta metra poy to ypoyrgeio eqese se troxia ylopoihshs gia thn antimetwpish twn fainomenwn poy plhttoyn thn eikona toy ellhnikoy toyrismoy einai h eggyhsh twn ejodwn paramonhs twn episkeptwn sth xwra mas (dianyktereysh kai sitish) se periptwseis gia tis opoies oi episkeptes anagkazontai na parameinoyn sth xwra , opws gia paradeigma (kampotaz, apergies h hfaisteiakh tefra, k.o.k.)

Sthliteyontas ta fainomena poy amayrwnoyn thn eikona ths Elladas sto ejwteriko, aporroia twn gegonotwn sthn Akropolh kai sto Zenith, o k. Geroylanos epeshmane oti o kosmos exei arxisei siga siga na apajiwnei toys empneystes toys. Gia to kroyazieroploio Zenith ypogrammise oti ayto opws kai ayto poy symbainei sthn Korinqo me ta "demena" ploia den exoyn na kanoyn me thn arsh toy Kampotaz, afoy se ayta isxyei h koinotikh nomoqesia.

Xwris na teqoyn eyrytera zhthmata ths toyristikhs atzentas o k. Geroylanos apantwntas se erwthsh gia thn asteropoihsh twn jenodoxeiwn shmeiwse oti yparxei stasimothta anagnwrizontas wstoso to problhma. Sth Nea Yorkh anafere yparxoyn molis 2 pentastera, enw sthn Rodo eikosi, dhlwse me nohma.

[06] Sto dromo ths prosfygias

"Oi plhrofories poy exoyme apo tis arxes toy Oyzmpekistan kanoyn logo gia 75.000 anqrwpoys poy exoyn perasei ta synora. Omws o ariqmos aytos mporei poly syntoma na jeperasei toys 100.000", tonise o idios se synenteyjh Typoy.

O apestalmenos toy OHE dieykrinise oti h katastash poy epikratei sta synora toy Kirgistan den epitrepei thn epibebaiwsh toy ariqmoy twn prosfygwn.

Sto metajy, me argoys ryqmoys staqeropoieitai h katastash sto notio Kirgistan, dhlwse ajiwmatoyxos ths perioxhs toy Os, opoy toylaxiston 170 anqrwpoi exoyn xasei th zwh toys stis sygkroyseis anamesa se Kirgizioys kai Oyzmpekoys.

H bia sto Kirgistan fainetai oti arxise me pente syntonismenes epiqeseis, elabe eqnotiko xarakthra kai yparxei kindynos na bgei ektos elegxoy, proeidopoihse shmera to grafeio toy OHE gia ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

To grafeio ths Ypaths Armostoy toy OHE gia ta Anqrwpina Dikaiwmata Nabi Pilai sygkentrwse afhghseis aytoptwn martyrwn, perilambanomenwn melwn toy proswpikoy toy OHE, sthn Os kai thn Tzalalampant, dhlwse o Roypert Kolbil, ekproswpos ths Armostoy.

Gia apopeira eqnokaqarshs milaei kai o Organismos gia thn Asfaleia kai th Synergasia sthn Eyrwph (OASE). H diatypwsh ayth periexetai se mia ekqesh toy Epitropoy toy OASE gia qemata Meionothtwn Knoyt Folempek, o opoios dhlwse epishs oti h proswrinh kybernhsh ths Rozas Otoynmpageba, para tis kales ths proqeseis, den exei pleon ton elegxo ths katastashs.

To Symboylio Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn katadikase tis taraxes sto Kirgistan kai zhthse thn apokatastash toy kratoys dikaioy sth xwra kaqws kai thn eirhnikh epilysh toy problhmatos.

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh einai etoimh na antapokriqei stis "katepeigoyses" anqrwpistikes anagkes toy Kirgistan kai h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anamenetai na anakoinwsei th xorhghsh oikonomikhs bohqeias sth xwra ayth, aneferan apo to Loyjemboyrgo oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn "27".

H EE aphyqyne ekklhsh gia thn apokatastash ths tajhs kai zhthse "na stamathsoyn amesa oi taraxes kai oi proklhseis".

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