[01] Diagwnismos gia 500 eidikoys froyroys

Symfwna me to sxedio P.D., oi synistwmenes qeseis ``kalyptontai apo epi qhteia proswpiko eidikwn froyrwn''

Apo to sxedio P.D. prokaleitai dapanh se baros toy kratikoy proypologismoy ycoys 4.050.000 eyrw peripoy gia to etos 2010, 9.470.000 eyrw peripoy gia to 2011, 9.850.000 eyrw peripoy gia to 2012, 9.750.000 eyrw peripoy gia to 2013, 10.700.000 eyrw peripoy gia to 2014 kai 11.050.000 eyrw peripoy gia to 2015.

[02] Arnhtikes dhmoskophseis gia ta kommata

Se deigma 498 atomwn ap'olh thn Ellada, se pososto 52% dhlwnoyn den empisteyontai pote (h sxedon pote) tis kybernhseis sthn Ellada, enw 4 stoys 10 tis empisteyontai monon peristasiaka. Epipleon, syntriptikh einai h pleionothta (89%) ekeinwn, poy ektimoyn oti oi kybernhseis ejyphretoyn ta megala symferonta. Se o,ti de afora thn yfistamenh diaxeirish toy dhmosioy xrhmatos, peri toys 8 stoys 10 (77%) ektimoyn oti ayto diaspaqizetai.

Gia to qema ths diafqoras, apo pososto 65% twn erwthqentwn, ektimatai oti h diafqora sthn Ellada einai poly megalh, apo 27% oti einai mallon megalh, me toys politikoys na prohgoyntai sth ``mayrh lista twn diefqarmenwn'' kai toys giatroys na epontai. Telos, se pososto 53% yparxei elleimma empistosynhs pros ta dyo megala kommata gia thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras sth xwra.

Se allh dhmoskophsh, poy dienerghse h etairia Pulse RC gia thn efhmerida ``Typos ths Kyriakhs'', oi erwthqentes Ellhnes polites baqmologoyn me ``katw apo th bash'' thn eikona ths kybernhshs se tesseris krisimoys tomeis, thn oikonomia, thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras, thn anaptyjh kai thn ejwterikh politikh.

Eidikotera, se deigma 1.095 politwn, gia ton tomea ths anaptyjhs, synoliko (chfoforoi kai toy PASOK) pososto 70% ajiologoyn thn eikona ths kybernhshs ws ``kakh ews poly kakh'' kai 20% ``metria''. Gia th diaxeirish ston tomea ths oikonomias, 85% twn erwthqentwn thn ajiologoyn ws ``poly kakh''. Se pososto 48%, oi erwthqentes xarakthrizoyn ``kakh ews poly kakh'' thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras, enw pososto 42% twn erwthqentwn krinoyn ``kakh ews poly kakh'' thn eikona ths kybernhshs se qemata ejwterikhs politikhs.

[03] Belgio: Qriambos twn Flamandwn

To apotelesma ayto kateplhje toys pantes ws mh anamenomeno afoy pote sthn istoria ena komma poy zhta thn anejarthsia ths Flandras den katafere na ftasei mexri tis kalpes.

"Einai ena ekplhktiko apotelesma" dhlwse o 39xronos hgeths toy N-VA poy egine dektos ws hrwas apo toys yposthriktes toy molis anakoinwqhkan ta merika apotelesmata.

Kalese gia mia "allagh" sto Belgio me mia metarryqmish poy qa dosei mia ayjhmenh aytonomia sthn Flandra ston oikonomiko tomea alla kai ston koinwniko, speydontas na kaqhsyxasei osoys anhsyxoysan gia to programma toy entos kai ektos Belgioy. Kai prosqese oti h anejarthsia ths Flandras den einai kati ameso.

Apo thn pleyra toy o hgeths toy gallofwnoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos (RS) Elio nti Roypo, poy to komma toy sygkentrwse pososto 36,5% dhlwse oti einai proqymos na proxwrhsei se mia isororphmenh symfwnia me toys Flamandoys gia na proxwrhsoyn metarryqmiseis sth xwra.

[04] Israhl: Systash anejarthths epitrophs

Apostolh ths epitrophs qa einai "na ereynhsei ap oles tis pleyres tis energeies poy ekane to Israhl gia na apotrecei ta ploia toy stoliskoy na ftasoyn ews tis aktes ths Gazas", symfwna me anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo to grafeio toy prwqypoyrgoy, Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy.

H epitroph qa exei epikefalhs ton syntajioyxo dikasth toy Anwtatoy Dikasthrioy toy Israhl, Giakob Tirkel 75 xronwn, enw oi dyo jenoi parathrhtes poy qa metexoyn einai o boreioirlandos timhmenos me to Nompel Eirhnhs, Nteibint Trimpl kai o kanados protestanths prwhn dikhgoros kai strathgos toy kanadikoy stratoy Ken Oyatkin.

H polyanamenomenh ayth apofash poy doqhke sth dhmosiothta poly arga to brady ths Kyriakhs elhfqh meta apo synexeis diaboyleyseis me thn kybernhsh Ompama.

Oi HPA krinoyn pws "mia dieqnhs paroysia" sthn epitroph qa ths prosqesei megalyterh "ajiopistia".

"Elpizoyme diakaws kai anamenoyme pws qa einai mia ereyna anejarthth kai ajiopisth" dhlwse thn Kyriakh h presbeyths twn HPA ston OHE, Soyzan Rais.

[05] Istories ths jenitias, mesa apo thn texnh

To fainomeno ths metanasteyshs twn Ellhnwn pros to ejwteriko, kyriws pros th Germania, apotypwqhke entona toso sthn kinhmatografikh oso kai sth moysikh paragwgh ths epoxhs.

Me thn eykairia ths symplhrwshs 50 xronwn apo thn ypografh ths germanoellhnikhs synqhkhs gia thn apostolh ergatikoy dynamikoy sth Germania katagrafoyme merikes apo tis pio xarakthristikes kinhmatografikes kai moysikes ``stigmes''.

H paragwgh kinhmatografikwn tainiwn poy exoyn ws qema toys Ellhnes metanastes sth Germania jekina stis arxes ths dekaetias toy '60.

Mexri tote, h sxesh toy kinhmatografoy me to qema ths metanasteyshs htan periorismenh. Ta qemata koinwnikoy kai politikoy problhmatismoy den apoteloysan antikeimeno endiaferontos, kaqws oi qeates protimoysan na parakoloyqoyn tainies me diaskedastikh plokh. H opoia enasxolhsh me to qema ths metanasteyshs periorizotan sthn kwmikh probolh toy motiboy toy ploysioy kai epityxhmenoy syggenh, poy epistrefei sthn patrida toy apo thn Amerikh kai paizei kaqoristiko rolo sthn ejelijh ths plokhs (xarakthristiko paradeigma h "Qeia apo to Sikago" toy Alekoy Sakellarioy, toy 1957).

Kata th dekaetia toy '60 oi tainies poy exoyn ws anafora to qema ths metanasteyshs ginontai oi pleon polyariqmes apo kaqe allh dekaetia, wstoso paramenei epifaneiakh h enasxolhsh toys me to sygkekrimeno qema. H Amerikh synexizei na jeproballei ws epigeios paradeisos katanalwtikhs eydaimonias. Antiqeta, h Germania ginetai xwra poy ypodexetai ws ergates ftwxoys, erwteymenoys, egkataleimmenes manes kai anaphroys polemoy. Xarakthristikes tainies poy anaferontai sth metanasteysh sth Germania einai oi "Einai sklhros o xwrismos" toy Kwsta Strantzalh (1963), "Feygw me pikra sta jena" toy Errikoy Qalassinoy (1964), "O xwrismos" toy Hlia Maxaira (1965) kai "Oi exqroi" toy Ntinoy Dhmopoyloy (1965). Wstoso, opws shmeiwnei h syggrafeas Xrysanqh Swthropoyloy sto biblio ths "H diaspora ston ellhniko kinhmatografo" ("Qemelio", Aqhna, 1995), "h diereynhsh twn aitiwn poy odhgoyn sth diaspora einai anyparkth kai polles fores geloia. Toso h megalopoihsh twn katastasewn, oso kai h aploikothta ths antimetwpishs steroyn kaqe dynatothta orqologikhs analyshs twn stoixeiwn poy apartizoyn thn oysia toy problhmatos. H oysia aposiwpatai kai h diaspora den einai para alloqi gia th melodramatopoihsh twn hdh fortismenwn katastasewn".

H katastash fainetai na allazei apo to 1965, opote kanoyn thn emfanish toys ntokimanter mikroy mhkoys, poy anazhtoyn ta aitia kai tis synepeies toy fainomenoy ths diasporas. To 1966 kykloforoyn oi tainies mikroy mhkoys "O Stefanos paei sth Germania", toy Ermh Bellopoyloy kai "750.000" toy Alejh Griba. Sthn prwth, poy htan paragwgh toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn ths Bestfalias, analyetai to metanasteytiko reyma apo tis kapnoparagwgikes perioxes ths Elladas pros th Germania. H deyterh anaferetai stoys Ellhnes ergates stis biomhxanies ths Eyrwphs (dinontas barythta sthn perioxh ths Gallias), alla den problhqhke sthn Ellada, kaqws apagoreythke apo th logokrisia.

"To ntokimanter ws kinhmatografikh anaparastash poy dinei thn (ceyd)aisqhsh pistoterhs anaparagwghs ths pragmatikothtas, yphrje to oxhma gia th metakinhsh twn afhghsewn gia th metanasteysh apo ayton poy menei, se ayton poy feygei. Etsi, apo ta mesa ths dekaetias toy 1960 mexri kai to telos toy 1970 einai o Ellhnas metanasths poy pleon kinhmatografeitai h perigrafetai me alloys tropoys ston jeno topo, sto xwro ergasias, sto xwro diaskedashs, sto xwro opoy kaleitai na zei, xwris na parembainoyn oi fantasies kai oi prosdokies twn allwn", shmeiwnoyn oi Aqhna Kartaloy, Afrodith Nikolaidoy kai Qanos Anastopoylos, epimelhtes ths ekdoshs toy Festibal Kinhmatografoy Qessalonikhs "Se jeno topo: 50 xronia metanasteyshs ston ellhniko kinhmatografo" ("Aigokerws, Aqhna, 2006).

To 1970 o Qeodwros Aggelopoylos dhmioyrgei thn tainia "Anaparastash", o hrwas ths opoias epistrefei apo th Germania kai synanta thn adynamia anagnwrishs toy apo to idio toy to paidi. O dhmioyrgos eisagei th logikh toy ntokimanter ston kormo ths myqoplasias.

Kai th dekaetia ayth toy '70 oi perissoteres tainies emfanizoyn mia synexish ths mazikhs paragwghs me qemata poy elkyoyn to eyry koino. Xarakthristiko paradeigma, o "Tsarlatanos" toy Errikoy Qalassinoy (1973), opoy o ftwxos metanasths ths Germanias, Qanashs Beggos, xanei oles toy tis oikonomies kai epistrefei sthn Ellada. Thn idia xronia kykloforei h spondylwth tainia mikroy mhkoys "Akropolis Ejpres" toy Qeodwroy Kalomoirakh, poy parakoloyqei me xioymoristiko tropo tis sxeseis poy anaptyssontai anamesa stoys tajidiwtes toy qrylikoy trenoy poy metefere toys metanastes apo thn Ellada sth Germania.

Shmantiko einai to gegonos oti thn idia epoxh ayjanoyn kai oi tainies poy pragmatopoioyntai me prwtoboylia kai oikonomikh eyqynh toy skhnoqeth kai ara emfanizoyn perissotero realistika qemata. To 1973 o Giwrgos Antwnopoylos gyrizei thn tainia "Metanastes", opoy katagrafei ta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi Ellhnes ergates ths Dytikhs Germanias kai diereyna tis aities toys.

To 1974 o Giwrgos Karypidhs paroysiazei dyo tainies mikroy mhkoys, se paragwgh ths Germanikhs thleorashs toy Berolinoy. Spoydasths kai o idios sth Germania ezhse apo konta ta problhmata twn Ellhnwn metanastwn. H prwth tainia toy me titlo "Parastash Karagkiozh" anaferetai se mia parastash poy anebasan Ellhnes foithtes sto Berolino. Sthn tainia qigontai politika kai koinwnika problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi neoi metanastes. H deyterh, "Afhghsh toy Baggelh", afora se problhmatismoys gia thn antimetwpish ths meionothtas apo th xwra ypodoxhs. H tainia enoxlhse toys paragwgoys ths poy apagoreysan thn probolh ths sthn thleorash.

Ena xrono meta o Giwrgos Karypidhs skhnoqetei mia akoma mikroy mhkoys tainia ("Teleytaios staqmos Kroitsmpergk") me qema toys Ellhnes ths Germanias. O skhnoqeths paroysiazei toys oroys diabiwshs twn Ellhnwn (alla kai Toyrkwn, Italwn kai Gioygkoslabwn) ergatwn, toys xwroys poy katoikoyn, tis synqhkes ergasias toys kai th genikoterh antimetwpish toys toso sth xwra opoy zoyn oso kai sth xwra apo thn opoia proerxontai. H tainia apespase to deytero brabeio sto Festibal Qessalonikhs.

To 1976 h ellhnikh koinothta Xaidelberghs xrhmatodotei ntokimanter toy Leyterh Janqopoyloy me qema tis synqhkes diabiwshs kai th drash twn melwn ths sygkekrimenhs Koinothtas, poy apospa to deytero brabeio sto Festibal Qessalonikhs kai to prwto brabeio ths Germanikhs Thleorashs ZDF.

To 1978 o Leyterhs Janqopoylos epanerxetai sto qema twn metanastwn ths Germanias me mia akoma tainia mikroy mhkoys me titlo "O Giwrgos apo ta Swthrianika", me th diafora oti ayth th fora o hrwas toy, Giwrgos Kozompolhs, einai enas epityxhmenos Ellhnas epixeirhmatias ths Germanias. H tainia brabeythke apo thn Panellhnia Enwsh Kritikwn Kinhmatografoy sto Festibal Kinhmatografoy Qessalonikhs kai apo to Festibal ths Dramas me to prwto brabeio.

Apo to 1980 kai meta parathreitai meiwsh toy ariqmoy twn tainiwn me anafora sth diaspora, ejaitias toy koresmoy toy endiaferontos toy koinoy gia to sygkekrimeno qema. Sta film anadeiknyetai syxnotera to qema ths epistrofhs kai ths palinnosthshs. Gia paradeigma, o Baggelhs Serntarhs ejetazei mesa apo thn tainia toy "Qermokhpio" (1985) thn prospaqeia enos neoy episthmona na entaxqei sthn Aqhna, meta th makroxronh apoysia toy sth Germania.

Arketa xronia argotera, to 2000, o Kwstas Maxairas sthn tainia toy "O Giwrgos apo th Xaidelbergh" perigrafei thn palinnosthsh toy Giwrgoy Kozompolh, toy hrwa ths tainias toy Janqopoyloy "O Giwrgos apo ta Swthrianika". Sth neoterh ayth tainia o hrwas ejistorei tis dyskolies prosarmoghs sto geneqlio topo toy kai th nostalgia poy niwqei gia kaqe mia apo tis dyo patrides toy (Swthrianika kai Xaidelbergh), otan brisketai makria toys.

Moysikes istories ths jenitias

Ta tragoydia apotypwsan glafyra tis skeceis kai ta synaisqhmata twn Ellhnwn metanastwn, poy afhsan pisw thn patrida toys anazhtwntas mia kalyterh tyxh sto ejwteriko.

Shmantika tragoydia gia thn jenitia tragoydhsan, metajy allwn, o Basilhs Tsitsanhs, o Stratos Dionysioy, o Grhgorhs Mpiqikwtshs kai h Poly Panoy. Se aytoys sygkatalegetai kai o moysikos kai ermhneyths Giwrgos Katsaros (Qeologiths), o opoios ws metanasths kai o idios, periegrace thn poreia toy Ellhnismoy sthn Amerikh kai oxi mono.

Wstoso, o shmantikoteros moysikos ekfrasths twn dyskoliwn poy antimetwpisan oi Ellhnes sto ejwteriko htan kai paramenei o Stelios Kazantzidhs, o opoios ermhneyse polyariqma tragoydia gia thn jenitia. "Feygoyn oi metanastes", "Feygw me pikra sta jena", "Mesa sto traino Germanias- Aqhnwn", "Pikro san dhlhthrio einai to diabathrio", "To cwmi ths jenitias", "Stis famprikes ths Germanias", "Anaqema se jenitia", "Stis famprikes ths jenitias" kai "Feygei to karabi". Oi parapanw einai merikoi mono apo toys titloys twn tragoydiwn poy "sfragise" me th fwnh toy o Stelios Kazantzidhs.

Gios prosfygwn (o pateras toy htan pontiakhs katagwghs kai h mhtera toy mikrasiatissa), o Stelios Kazantzidhs htan apo mikrh hlikia koinwnos twn problhmatwn twn metanastwn, gi' ayto kai ta tragoydia toy "jexeilizan" apo synaisqhma. Se arketes periptwseis ta tragoydia egrace monos toy, enw se alles synergasthke me shmantikoys dhmioyrgoys, opws o Mikhs Qeodwrakhs, o Xrhstos Kolokotrwnhs, o Kwstas Birbos, o Apostolos Kaldaras, o Manwlhs Xiwths kai o Qeodwros Derbeniwths.

Mporei h fwnh toy Stelioy Kazantzidh na syndeqhke oso kamia allh me ton pono twn metanastwn, wstoso se epipedo diskografias to almpoym poy "prwtagwnisthse" stis diskoqhkes twn Ellhnwn ths diasporas einai oi "Metanastes" toy Giannh Markopoyloy, se stixoys Giwrgoy Skoyrth kai ermhneia ths Bikys Mosxolioy kai toy Lakh Xalkia. Sto disko ayto o Lakhs Xalkias ermhneyse monadika ta tragoydia "Famprika", "Mpalanta toy metanasth", "O Roko kai oi alloi" kai "Edw sthn jenh xwra", enw h Biky Mosxolioy afhse epoxh me thn ermhneia ths sta "Oktw xwriates", "Milw gia ta paidia moy", "H Antara, to Lenaki ki h Rhniw", "Kleise thn porta" kai "Mh moy milhseis pali gia tajidia".

"Stoys "Metanastes" tragoydhsame ta basana kai to parapono twn Ellhnwn poy efeygan sthn jenitia", leei sto APE- MPE o moysikos Lakhs Xalkias, enas apo toys syntelestes ths perifhmhs ekeinhs diskografikhs doyleias.

"O Giwrgos Skoyrths ezhse sthn jenitia, opote oi stixoi toy den bghkan tyxaioi, gi' ayto htan kai toso alhqinoi", prosqetei.

H aphxhsh toy sygkekrimenoy almpoym htan terastia. "Meta th Metapoliteysh kaname me ton Giannh Markopoylo kai ton Niko Jyloyrh thn prwth mas periodeia sthn Amerikh. Otan tragoydhsa th "Mpalanta toy Metanasth" to koino eklaige. Alloi lipoqymoysan. Htan kati monadiko. Den mporoysa na tragoydhsw apo th sygkinhsh", qymatai o Lakhs Xalkias.

O idios xarakthrizei ta tragoydia ayta diaxronika. "H "Famprika", gia paradeigma, den ekfrazei mono mia epoxh. Sto shmera einai akoma pio alhqinoi oi stixoi toy tragoydioy", ejhgei.

H synergasia toy Lakh Xalkia me ton Giannh Markopoylo jekinhse to 1973, opote o prwtos ermhneyse to melopoihmeno apo to synqeth poihma toy Giwrgoy Seferh "O gyrismos toy jenitemenoy". Wstoso, h sxesh toy Lakh Xalkia me ta tragoydia ths jenitias eixe anaptyxqei deka xronia nwritera, to 1963, opote synergasthke me toys Kwsta Birbo- Qeodwro Derbeniwth sto disko "Opoy ghs kai patris".

Exontas zhsei tessera xronia kai o idios sto ejwteriko (HPA kai Kanada) biwse entona tis dyskolies twn metanastwn. Sth mnhmh toy, malista, exei meinei xaragmeno ena peristatiko: "Kapoio brady, poy epaiza se ena magazi ths Neas Yorkhs, hrqe enas Ellhnes, poy zoyse ekei gia perissotera apo 25 xronia. Otan katebhka katw apo th skhnh, hrqe na me brei klaigontas me lygmoys. "Jerete poso kairo exw na bgw ejw to brady; Eikosi xronia", moy eipe. Kai ontws o anqrwpos aytos gia perissotera apo 20 xronia doyleye apo to prwi ws to brady kai den mporoyse na glenthsei".

[06] Ryqmish gia ta xreh

Ypenqymizetai oti o kybernhtikos ekproswpos G. Petalwths anaferomenos stis elleiceis ylikoy poy yparxoyn sta nosokomeia, milhse gia tis prospaqeies twn Ypoyrgeiwn Oikonomias kai Ygeias na kalyfqoyn oi ofeiles poy yparxoyn pros toys promhqeytes.

Tonise pws hdh yparxei koinh anakoinwsh twn dyo ypoyrgeiwn gia th ryqmish xrewn twn nosokomeiwn, ryqmish poy qa ta odhghsei se kalyterh periqalch kai eparkeia stis promhqeies.

Paqogeneies, eipe, poy yphrxan paliotera, prepei na stamathsoyn kai tonise pws ``eimaste oi prwtoi poy qeloyme ejasfalismenh th dhmosia ygeia kai eimaste sigoyroi oti den qa yparxoyn tetoia fainomena sto mellon''.

Sto metajy, me nomoqetikh ryqmish, poy qa katateqei entos toy trexonta mhna sth Boylh, qa problepetai h ejoflhsh me omologa twn xrewn twn nosokomeiwn pros toys promhqeytes toys, symfwna me koinh anakoinwsh twn Ypoyrgeiwn Oikonomikwn kai Ygeias me thn ryqmish twn xrewn twn nosokomeiwn. Epishs opws shmeiwnetai doqhkan oi sxetikes entoles, gia katabolh apo ta Nosokomeia ofeilomenwn toy etoys 2010.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h ypoyrgos Ygeias Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy, dhlwse oti ``h kybernhsh katabalei terastia prospaqeia gia thn apoplhrwmh twn xrewn stoys promhqeytes''.

"Ofeiloyn oi promhqeytes se ayth thn krisimh sygkyria anti na dhmioyrgoyn problhmata stis promhqeies twn nosokomeiwn na anagnwrisoyn ayth thn terastia prospaqeia poy kanei h kybernhsh prokeimenoy na yparxei plhrhs diakanonismos twn xrewn kai exoyn kai aytoi thn eyqynh na einai synepeis stis ypoxrewseis toys apenanti stis promhqeies twn nosokomeiwn", prosqese.

[07] Synexizetai h apoxh

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Panaretos diabebaiwse oti h oloklhrwsh ths baqmologhshs den qa apoklinei shmantika apo tis prokaqorismenes hmeromhnies (ss. synhqws h anakoinwsh twn baqmologiwn ginetai ws to telos Ioynioy). Eipe akomh oti oloi osoi emplekontai sth diadikasia twn panellhniwn ejetasewn exoyn thn ypoxrewsh, thn opoia deixnoyn na antilambanontai, na oloklhrwqoyn oi diadikasies me ton kalytero tropo kai me tis skeceis sta paidia kai tis oikogeneies toys.

``Syzhthsame ola ta qemata kai toys diabebaiwsa oti ta xrhmata einai diaqesima kai oti synexizoyme tis prospaqeies, wste na katablhqoyn to syntomotero dynato'', eipe o yfypoyrgos kai apantwntas stis kataggelies twn ekpaideytikwn gia empaigmo toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias, shmeiwse: ``den exw empaijei pote kanenan, th genikoterh kybernhtikh politikh thn gnwrizoyn oloi, opws kai thn oikonomikh katastash ths xwras''.

To DS ths OLME, eixe kalesei toys kaqhghtes na synexisoyn thn apoxh toys apo ta baqmologika kentra, poy diarkei toylaxiston mia bdomada, tonizontas se sxetikh anakoinwsh, oti "para tis arxikes yposxeseis ths politikhs hgesias toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias gia to ycos twn amoibwn, exoyme prwtofaneis meiwseis twn hdh xamhlwn amoibwn twn apasxoloymenwn ekpaideytikwn kai thn katabolh toys se baqos xronoy me to systhma twn entellomenwn kai oxi me xrhmatika entalmata plhrwmhs, opws eixe zhthsei h Omospondia".

H ypoyrgos Paideias Anna Diamantopoyloy, eixe diabebaiwsei apo thn prwth stigmh poy khryje apoxh h OLME, oti oi ekpaideytikoi qa paroyn ta xrhmata toys.

Eidikotera omws, oi ekpaideytikoi diamartyrontai, epeidh yparxoyn meiwseis stis kataboles twn apozhmiwsewn toys kai proeidopoioyn, oti qa synexisoyn na apexoyn apo oles tis diadikasies twn panelladikwn ejetasewn, mexri na ikanopoihqoyn ta aithmata toys kai na epanelqei to kaqestws apozhmiwsewn, opws isxye.

Ekklhsh stoys baqmologhtes na synexisoyn th baqmologhsh twn graptwn aphyqyne apo thn Tripolh opoy periodeyei, h yfypoyrgos Paideias Dia Bioy Maqhshs kai Qrhskeymatwn, Eyh Xristofilopoyloy, apantwntas se erwthsh gia to qema ths leykhs apergias twn baqmologhtwn.

''Nomizw, eipe, pws oloi prepei na deijoyme ena aisqhma eyqynhs. To ypoyrgeio Paideias eixe steilei thn apofash kanonika yphrje mia perikoph, ejetazoyme to qema kai se kaqe periptwsh qelw na kanw ekklhsh stoys baqmologhtes stoys ekpaideytikoys na synexisei h baqmologhsh twn graptwn''.

''Einai anagkh, katelhje h k. Xristofilopoyloy, na ginei ayto gia ta paidia mas, gia toys maqhtes poy edwsan ena poly megalo agwna, dipla toys htan oi ekpaideytikoi, dipla toys htan oi goneis as mhn ta egkataleicoyme twra. Twra poy einai h wra ths baqmologias einai kalo na synexisei kai na mh stamathsei h diadikasia''.

[08] Allages sta dromologia

Oi efarmozomenes sygxwneyseis - katarghseis lewforeiakwn grammwn einai oi ejhs:

1. Katargoyntai oi grammes:

B· 103 ``Kalamaki - Akadhmia''

B· 108 ``Anw Kalamaki - Akadhmia''

B· 111 ``Agios Dhmhtrios - Akadhmia''

H katarghsh twn parapanw grammwn apofasisthke sto plaisio toy anasxediasmoy twn dromologiwn stis Astikes Sygkoinwnies gia thn antimetwpish twn ayjhmenwn anagkwn gia metakinhsh sthn Aqhna, sth bash ths symplhrwmatikothtas twn metaforikwn meswn kai ths trofodothshs twn staqmwn metro (yfistamenwn kai ypo kataskeyh).

Taytoxrona, enisxyontai oi parallhles grammes:

B· 141 ``Kalamaki - Staqmos Dafnh''

B· 109 ``Anw Kalamaki - Staqmos Ag. Dhmhtrioy''

B· 112 ``Agios Dhmhtrios - Staqmos Dafnh''

2. Sygxwneyontai oi grammes poy exoyn paromoia diadromh kai katargoyntai sygkekrimenes grammes me poly mikrh epibatikh kinhsh. Etsi, sygxwneyetai h grammh 746 ``Anw Liosia - ODDY'' (h opoia katargeitai) me th grammh 711 ``Axarnai - Zwfria'', enw katargoyntai, logw mikrhs epibatikhs kinhshs oi grammes:

B· 400 ``Ajioqeata Aqhnas''

B· X92 ``Khfisia - Aerodromio''

B· 245 ``Polytexneio - N. Kosmos''

B· 525 ``Staqmos Khfisias - Katw Khfisia''

B· 340 ``Glyfada - Pallhnh''

3. Katargeitai to tmhma ths grammhs A7 ``Kaniggos - Nea Eryqraia'', apo ton Platano sthn Khfisia ews th N. Eryqraia, dedomenoy oti to tmhma ayto kalyptetai apo plhqwra allwn lewforeiakwn grammwn.

Gia th lhch twn anwterw apofasewn, elhfqhsan ypoch orismena basika krithria, ta shmantikotera apo ta opoia einai:

B· O ariqmos twn epibatwn poy ejyphretoyn oi lewforeiakes grammes

B· O skopos twn metakinhsewn poy kalyptoyn

B· H xronikh periodos poy parexetai h sygkoinwnia

B· H paragwgikothta twn grammwn

B· H dynatothta trofodothshs staqmwn staqerhs troxias apo tis lewforeiakes grammes

B· H yparjh parallhlwn h kai taytizomenwn grammwn se shmantiko mhkos

B· H palaiothta twn grammwn.

Me tis ryqmiseis aytes, oi opoies qa isxysoyn apo shmera, plhn ekeinwn poy aforoyn stis grammes 746, 711, 525, A7 (qa isxysoyn apo tis 30 Ioynioy), telika ejoikonomoyntai 19 lewforeia kai 57 odhgoi ths EQEL, oi opoioi qa kalycoyn anagkes se sygkoinwniakoys ajones me ychlh zhthsh.

Se deytero stadio kai mexri to telos toy 2010 qa efarmostoyn nees ryqmiseis poy ektimatai oti qa ejoikonomhsoyn 25 lewforeia kai 75 odhgoys ths EQEL. Analoges epembaseis programmatizontai gia to 2011 se syndyasmo me toys neoys staqmoys toy metro.

``Oi allages pragmatopoioyntai sto plaisio ths anadiarqrwshs toy diktyoy astikwn sygkoinwniwn, me prosanatolismo ston ejorqologismo toy kostoys kai th beltiwsh ths apodotikothtas twn astikwn sygkoinwniwn.

To sygkoinwniako diktyo ths prwteyoysas antimetwpizetai pleon oxi tmhmatika kai apospasmatika alla synolika san ena syntonismeno systhma, opoy oi lewforeiakes grammes leitoyrgoyn symplhrwmatika me ta mesa staqerhs troxias, opws to metro, me apotelesma th beltiwsh ths apodotikothtas toy kai thn ejoikonomhsh porwn, se mia dyskolh oikonomikh sygkyria'', dhlwse o Yfypoyrgos Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn Nikos Shfoynakhs.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros kai dieyqynwn symboylos toy OASA Dhmhtrhs Dhmhtrioy se dhlwsh toy epishmainei:

``To Ypoyrgeio se synergasia me ton OASA kai toys Ektelestikoys Foreis Sygkoinwniakoy Ergoy (EFSE), proxwra ston ejorqologismo toy systhmatos Astikwn Sygkoinwniwn me stoxo thn kalyterh ejyphrethsh toy polith-epibath, th beltiwsh ths prosforas sygkoinwniakoy ergoy kai thn ejoikonomhsh porwn.

Stoxos gia th nea dioikhsh toy OASA einai h ierarxhsh toso twn sygkoinwniakwn anagkwn oso kai h beltistopoihsh twn sygkoinwniakwn parametrwn toy systhmatos A.S. pros th kateyqynsh ths biwsimhs kinhtikothtas kai th beltiwsh toy parexomenoy ergoy stoys sygkoinwniakoys ajones ychlhs zhthshs. Me basiko krithrio sxediasmoy thn syndyasmenh metakinhsh metajy epigeiwn kai ypogeiwn metaforikwn systhmatwn, shmera, paroysiazoyme meros aytoy toy sxediasmoy, poy perilambanei thn anadiorganwsh lewforeiakwn grammwn.

Me tis ryqmiseis aytes odhgoymaste:

a) sthn enisxysh basikwn lewforeiakwn grammwn ychlhs zhthshs, kai

b) sthn ejoikonomhsh porwn (19 lewforeiwn kai 57 odhgwn ths EQEL), poy qa xrhsimopoihqoyn se yfistamenes grammes me stoxo th beltiwsh toy parexomenoy ergoy kai th meiwsh toy kostoys leitoyrgias twn qermikwn lewforeiwn''.

[09] O prwtos kayswnas

Symfwna me thn Eqnikh Metewrologikh Yphresia, h anodos ths qermokrasias qa synexistei kai tis epomenes hmeres, me apokoryfwma ta mesa ths ebdomadas, opote qa aggijei akomh kai toys 38 me 39 baqmoys Kelsioy, kata topoys.

Ychles qa parameinoyn oi qermokrasies th Deytera, thn Trith kai thn Tetarth, me 37 baqmoys sthn Aqhna kai 36 sth Qessalonikh. H ptwsh toy ydrargyroy anamenetai stadiaka apo thn Pempth.

[10] Eqnikh tragwdia

Parallhla, 32.000 enhlikoi kai xiliades paidia exoyn katafygei sto geitoniko Oyzmpekistan, gia na glitwsoyn apo tis eqnotikes sygkroyseis anamesa se Kirgizioys kai Oyzmpekoys sthn perioxh.

O genikos grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki-moyn ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy gia thn entash twn eqnotikwn biaiothtwn sto Kirgizistan kai zhthse mia syntonismenh dieqnh apanthsh sthn krish.

O k. Mpan einai "qorybhmenos apo thn entash twn maxwn, thn fysh ths eqnotikhs bias kai ton ariqmo twn qymatwn kai twn ektopismenwn" dhlwse ekproswpos toy.

"O genikos grammateas anefere oti o OHE brisketai sthn diadikasia ektimhshs twn anqrwpistikwn anagkwn" prosqetei h anakoinwsh apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh.

O Rwsos proedros Ntmitri Mentbentef kalese to Kirgistan na "apokatasthsei thn tajh to syntomotero dynaton kai na dwsei telos sthn eqnotikh sygkroysh" anakoinwse to Kremlino.

Se thlefwnikh synomilia toy me thn proedro toy Kirgistan, Roza Otoynmpagieba, o proedros ths Rwsias dhlwse oti einai "aparaithto na apokatastaqei h tajh to syntomotero dynaton" dhlwse h ekproswpos toy, Natalia Timakoba, symfwna me ta rwsika praktoreia eidhsewn.

"Qa prepei na doqei telos sthn eqnotikh sygkroysh poy prokalese polloys qanatoys kai na dieyqethqei h anqrwpistikh katastash" prosqese o rwsos proedros.

Sto metajy, oi yphresies ektakths anagkhs aneferan oti einai entelws "sygklonismenes" meta apo tis eqnotikes sygkroyseis.

"Anhsyxoyme poly apo thn fysh ths bias kai lambanoyme plhrofories gia tromaktikes biaiothtes" dhlwse h anaplhrwtria epikefalhs ths apostolhs toy Eryqroy Stayroy sto Kirgistan Seberin Sapaz.

"Oi arxes einai entelws sygklonismenes, opws kai oi yphresies ektakths anagkhs" prosqese h k. Sapaz, poy brisketai sthn Os.

H Germania kalese tis antipales fatries sto Kirgistan na stamathsoyn tis sygkroyseis kai na epitrecoyn thn eisodo ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias.

O germanos YPEJ Gkinto Besterbele tonise apo to Berolino pws h omada toy epejergazetai epishs sxedia gia thn apomakrynsh twn Germanwn kai allwn yphkown ths EE apo ta notia ths Kentrasiatikhs xwras.

Sto metajy, ena tagma Rwswn alejiptwtistwn efqase sto Kirgistan gia na bohqhsei sthn prostasia twn rwsikwn stratiwtikwn egkatastasewn, metadidei to praktoreio Interfaj, epikaloymeno stratiwtikes phges.

``H apostolh mias dynamews, h opoia prosgeiwqhke gia na enisxysei thn amyna twn rwsikwn stratiwtikwn egkatastasewn kai gia na eggyhqei thn asfaleia twn rwswn oplitwn kai twn oikogeneiwn toys'', tonise h idia phgh.

[11] Oi agwnes shmera

Ston antipoda, h Dania, h opoia den epeise sta teleytaia filika proetoimasias, anamenetai na apotelesei eykolh ``leia'' gia toys Ollandoys kai stoxeyei stis ypoloipes anametrhseis, prokeimenoy na kerdisei th deyterh qesh apo to Kameroyn toy koryfaioy Afrikanoy podosfairisth ths xronias Samoyel Eto kai thn Iapwnia.

Me ton Samoyel Eto na oneireyetai meta thn katakthsh toy Tsampions Ligk me thn Inter kai diakrish sto Moyntial ths Notias Afrikhs, h isws pio epityxhmenh afrikanikh xwra, to Kameroyn arxizei shmera tis ypoxrewseis ths ston 5o omilo (17:00 wra Elladas, ``Soker Siti'') apenanti sthn Iapwnia.

To Kameroyn syndyazei ena dynato kai empeiro synolo kai -ektos aprooptoy- anamenetai na kanei to prwto bhma gia thn prokrish toy ston deytero gyro.

Ston antipoda, oi Iapwnes, poy eixan ejasfalisei prwtoi xronika thn prokrish sthn telikh fash toy Moyntial, den exoyn peisei me tis emfaniseis toys sta teleytaia filika kai apokoryfwma ths apogohteyshs toy proponhth Takesi Okanta htan h diorganwsh enos teleytaioy filikoy kekleismenwn twn qyrwn apenanti sthn Zimpampoye, opoy h omada toy kai pali den mporese na brei to dromo pros ta dixtya.

H yperaspish toy stemmatos ths pagkosmias prwtaqlhtrias arxizei shmera gia thn Italia sto Keip Taoyn (21:30 wra Elladas), opoy qa antimetwpisei thn Paragoyah gia ton 6o omilo. To synolo toy Martselo Lipi mporei na einai mia paradosiakh dynamh sthn istoria toy Pagkosmioy Kypelloy, alla o idios o Italos tonizei oti kaneis den mporei na prodikasei thn poreia mias omadas, kaqws ayth wrimazei kata th diarkeia ths diorganwshs. Stis shmantikes apoysies ths anametrhshs ayth toy Antrea Pirlo, o opoios talaipwreitai apo traymatismo sthn knhmh kai qa xasei to ligotero toys prwtoys dyo agwnes twn "Atzoyri". Wstoso, ayth einai h idanikh eykairia gia ton Lipi na dokimasei sxhmata kai fysika to baqos toy pagkoy.

Ston antipoda, h Paragoyah mporei paradosiaka na apogohteyei toys filaqloys ths, kaqws den exei prokriqei pote sthn istoria ths ston deytero gyro, alla ayth th fora isws petyxei kapoia anastatwsh. Sta prokrimatika to synolo ths latinikhs Amerikhs prokriqhke ena baqmo pisw apo thn prwtoporo Brazilia, enw me th nikh poy petyxe epi ths Argentinhs apedeije oti einai ikanh gia ta panta...

Oi xqesinoi agwnes

Germania-Aystralia 4-0:Thn pio epiblhtikh, ews twra, emfanish sto Pagkosmio Kypello ths Notias Afrikhs pragmatopoihse h Germania, poy synetrice 4-0 thn Aystralia sto Ntermpan. O agwnas egine sto plaisio toy 4oy omiloy kai ta gkol twn nikhtwn petyxan oi Pontolski (8'), Kloze (27'), Miler (68'), enw oi "Sokeroys" emeinan me 10 paiktes sto 56' otan apoblhqhke o Tim Keixil me apeyqeias kokkinh.Algeria-Slobenia 0-1: Me gkol toy Rompert Koren sto 79' h Slobenia nikhse 1-0 thn Algeria sto stadio ``Piter Mokampa'' toy Polokoyane, gia thn 1h agwnistikh toy Pagkosmioy Kypelloy ths Notias Afrikhs kai teqhke epikefalhs ston 3o omilo. H afrikanikh omada agwnisthke me deka paiktes apo to 73', logw apobolhs toy Gkezal me 2h kitrinh karta. To mats eixe kai... ellhniko stoixeio, afoy kai oi dyo omades eixan paikth poy agwnizetai sto ellhniko prwtaqlhma. H Slobenia ton Aleksantar Rantosabliebits ths Larisas kai h Algeria ton Rafik Tzimpoyr ths AEK.

Gkana-Serbia 1-0:"Tromokrathse" thn amyna ths Serbias, "shmadece" dyo fores to dokari kai eystoxhse se penalti sto 85', xarizontas sthn Gkana th nikh me 1-0, gia ton 4o omilo toy Pagkosmioy Kypelloy. Den xreiazotan kati parapanw, gia na anadeixqei polytimoteros paikths ths anametrhshs o Asamoa Gkian, o monadikos Gkanezos podosfairisths poy exei skorarei se dyo Moyntial.

1os omilos

Notia Afrikh - Mejiko 1-1

Oyroygoyah - Gallia 0-0

2os omilos

Argentinh - Nighria 1-0

Notia Korea - Ellada 2-0

3os omilos

Agglia - HPA 1-1

Algeria - Slobenia 0-1

4os omilos

Germania - Aystralia 4-0

Serbia - Gkana 0-1

5os omilos

Ollandia - Dania 14/6

Iapwnia - Kameroyn 14/6

6os omilos

Italia - Paragoyah 14/6

Nea Zhlandia - Slobakia 15/6

7os omilos

Akth Elef. - Portogalia 15/6

Brazilia - Boreia Korea 15/6

8os omilos

Ondoyra - Xilh 16/6

Ispania - Elbetia 16/6

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