[01] Ploysiotath eqnikh, koinwnikh kai filanqrwpikh drash

To 1550, o anicios toy Agioy, Neofytos Larisas, ekane shmantikes ktiriakes epektaseis. Anhgeire epishs to epiblhtiko Kaqoliko, poy agiografhqhke to 1557 apo ton ejaireto agiografo Tzwrtzh, me parastaseis ths Krhtikhs sxolhs, ychlhs texnhs, poy diathroyntai mexri shmera se aristh katastash.

To olo ktiriako sygkrothma ths Monhs proballei san froyrio kai entypwsiazei me thn baqmidwth prosarmogh toy stis apotomes kliseis toy edafoys, toys ejwstes, thn anemoskala kai to dixty, apo opoy ginotan h prosbash mexri to 1962.

H Iera Monh anadeixqhke oxi mono se ergasthrio ths monaxikhs politeias, alla kai se kibwto twn ierwn paradosewn toy Genoys mas. San polytimo keimhlio fylassei thn timian Karan toy ktitoros Agioy Bhssariwnos.

Me entolh toy Agioy, einai abatos o xwros gia tis gynaikes. Panhgyrizei de, stis 15 Septembrioy.

To Kaqolikon ths I. Monhs Agioy Bhssariwnos Doysikoy, poy timatai sth Metamorfwsh toy Swthros -Xristoy, anhgeire to 1544 o Agios Neofytos Mhtropoliths Larisas, meta thn katastrofh apo isxyrotato seismo ekeinoy poy ektise o Agios to 1527.

Oi toixografies toy oloklhrwqhkan to 1557 kai diathroyntai se aristh katastash se olh thn ektash toys.

Xarakthrizontai apo to plhqos twn parastasewn, thn empneysmenh ierarxhsh twn qematwn kai thn isorropia twn synqesewn. Anhkoyn sta epiteygmata ths Krhtikhs Sxolhs kai apoteloyn ergo ychlhs kallitexnikhs pnohs toy ejairetoy agiografoy Tzwrtzh toy Kwnstantinoypolitoy.

To jyloglypto templo ekteinetai se megalo ycos kai filotexnhqhke to 1767 apo epidejioys jyloglyptes, poy eixan thn katagwgh toys apo to Linotopi ths B. Hpeiroy.

To Kaqoliko ths Monhs Doysikoy einai mia spania periptwsh syndyasmoy arxitektonikhs kai zwgrafikhs teleiothtas.

O Agios Bhssariwn gennhqhke sthn Porta Panagia Trikalwn to 1490, htoi liga xronia meta thn alwsh ths Kwnstantinoypolews apo toys Toyrkoys.

Neotatos, ginetai monaxos kai xeirotoneitai diadoxika diakonos kai presbyteros. To 1517 eklegetai episkopos Elassonas kai to 1521 analambanei thn dioikhsh ths episkophs Stagwn. To 1527 anabibazetai sto qrono ths Mhtropolews Larisas. Peqane stis 15 Septembrioy 1540 enw h Timia Kara toy fylassetai sthn Iera Monh. H Iera Monh Doysikoy dexetai episkeptes apo kaqe gwnia ths xwras kai kyriws to qessaliko diamerisma.

Koinothta Agioy Bhssariwna

Sthn istorikh koinothta toy Agioy Bhssariwna (230 m. ycometro), symfwna me stoixeia toy dhmoy Pylhs, fqanoyme eite akoloyqwntas to dromo poy odhgei s' aythn apo th Filyra, mesa apo ena wraiotato libadi, eite apo th meria ths Pylhs poy apexei molis dyo xiliometra. To xwrio ofeilei to palio toy onoma "Doysiko" se ena endhmiko toy topoy eidos balanidias me to (slabiko) onoma Ntoysko h Ntoyskari.

O prwtos katoikos toy xwrioy fainetai eggegrammenos sta mhtrwa arrenwn ths koinothtas apo to 1832, otan ayth ypagotan sto eparxeio Ntoyskar. To Doysiko, xtismeno dipla ston Portaiko potamo, diaqetei poly ygieino klima, to opoio apolambanoyn oi 1.100 katoikoi toy (to xeimwna - ayjanontai se 1280 to kalokairi), gewrgoi kai kthnotrofoi, alla kai "petrades" (xtistes ths petras) - kai mazi toys oi epoxiakoi episkeptes. Se mikrh apostash apo to xwrio brisketai to dasos "Lakka ths Stefanhs" kai to ektrofeio qhramatwn toy Koziaka. Oi kontinoteres koryfes toy Koziaka einai h Krania (1.100 m.) kai h Foyrketsa (500 m.).

Enas neromylos, o Nizeros, swzetai 2 xlm. apo to xwrio kaqws kai oi bryses Chles Bryses, Giannakh Brysh kai Gabrihl Brysh. H teleytaia syndeetai me to xwrio, me palio monopati, s' olo to mhkos toy opoioy synanta kaneis petrines kataskeyes. Wraios xwros gia anacyxh, opoy bgainoyn oi katoikoi thn Prwtomagia, einai to libadi Ntara.

To xwrio syndeqhke me thn perifhmh monh toy Swthros twn Megalwn Pylwn, poy brisketai se apostash 5 xlm. apo kei, anebainontas se ycometro 750 m. stis plagies toy Koziaka. To monasthri epanidryqhke metajy 1527 - 1535 apo ton Agio Bhssariwna, arxiepiskopo Larishs, otan o agios htan ejarxos Stagwn.

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