[01] Gnwmonas twn apofasewn mas to eqniko symferon

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti briskomaste sth dinh mias krishs poy einai se ejelijh, kai omoia ths den exoyme zhsei pali kai diabebaiwse oti ``qa jeperasoyme ton kabo kai oi prospaqeies mas qa feroyn apotelesma''.

``Oi stoxoi mas gia mia Ellada diaforetikoi, einai shmera pio zwntanoi, pio epitaktikoi, eqnika anagkaioi'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos epishmainontas oti ``dystyxws dikaiwqhkame istorika kai panhgyrika gia tis asqeneies toy politikoy systhmatos, toy dhmosioy tomea, toy paragwgikoy kai koinwnikoy monteloy''.

``Ayta ejeqesan thn Ellada stoys agrioys anemoys mias fobismenhs kai kerdoskopikhs pagkosmias agoras'' ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos.

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti ``dinoyme thn maxh gia na antapokriqoyme se pente stoxoys taytoxrona:

- Th swthria ths xwras kai thn prostasia twn politwn.

- Thn ejodo apo thn krish me sigoyria kai asfaleia.

- Th dhmioyrgia twn anagkaiwn proypoqesewn gia thn allagh ths paragwgikhs domhs ths xwras.

- Thn dromologhsh mias anaptyjhs biwsimhs, prasinhs kai

- Thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh.

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti aytes tis meres ``praktikes toy parelqontos, alla kai egklhmatikes politikes ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs, mas ypoxrewnoyn na dinoyme mia maxh epibiwshs kai kaloymaste na laboyme istorikes apofaseis, oso dyskoles kai epwdynes ki an einai''.

``Qa prajoyme o,ti xreiastei gia th swthria ths xwras. Ayth thn entolh exoyme labei. Den fygomaxoyme. H istoria mas exei deijei oti analambanoyme panta tis eyqynes mas'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sth synexeia sthn dhmioyrgia toy mhxanismoy ``poy mas epitrepei na antimetwpisoyme me aisiodojia thn apo dw kai pera poreia mas''.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ``apo tis teleytaies ejelijeis sthn Eyrwph blepoyme oti oi alhqeies poy sthn arxh eipame kai kaneis den hqele na akoysei, apoteloyn koines paradoxes'' kai prosqese oti ``qa perasoyme polles dyskolies, alla qa ta kataferoyme, oi sympolites mas mporoyn na einai pleon bebaioi oti, bhma-bhma apotrecame ta xeirotera, kai twra mporoyme na oikodomhsoyme panw se stereh bash''.

``Tis epomenes hmeres oloklhrwnontai oi syzhthseis me toys etairoys mas kai to DNT gia thn energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy. Qa afhsoyme pisw mia periodo dikaiologhmenhs anasfaleias kai aperispastoi qa katabaloyme kaqe prospaqeia gia na oikodomhsoyme ena kalytero mellon gia mas kai ta paidia mas'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos prosqetontas ``na afhsoyme oristika pisw mas epithrhseis kai khdemonies. Me thn sklhrh doyleia olwn mas h Ellada, h zwh mas, qa einai poly diaforetikh sto mellon''.

``Oi koinwnikes kai paragwgikes dynameis ths xwras den exoyn na aqroisoyn tis prospaqeies toys gia na antimetwpistoyn ta problhmata ths xwras. Prepei na ergastoyme etsi, wste h paragwgikh kai koinwnikh drasthriothta na sygklinoyn sto stoxo'', dhlwse o proedros ths OKE Xrhstos Polyzwgopoylos, ejerxomenos toy Megaroy Majimoy.

Erwthqeis gia ton idiwtiko tomea, o k. Polyzwgopoylos eipe oti aytos exei toys dikoys toy kanones, omws prepei na yparxei, na yposthrizetai kai na ayjanetai gia na aporrofa kai thn anergia.

Se o,ti afora tis "kokkines grammes", o proedros ths OKE eipe oti prepei na yparxei enas elaxistos koinwnikos paronomasths, wste na mhn ayjanetai h ftwxeia.

Synanthsh me ton Serbo prwqypoyrgo

"H eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Serbias, thn opoia h Ellada sthrizei apo thn prwth stigmh kai staqera", htan ena apo ta kyria qemata poy syzhthsan o prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy me ton serbo omologo toy M. Tsbetkobits.

Oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi syzhthsan kai qemata oikonomikhs synergasias, dinontas idiaiterh emfash, logw ths eleyshs ths kalokairinhs periodoy, sthn anaptyjh ths toyristikhs synergasias.

"H makraiwnh filia twn dyo lawn apotypwnetai stis syxnes episkeceis ychloy epipedoy, alla kai ston megalo ariqmo serbwn politwn poy episkeptontai kaqe xrono th xwra mas gia tis diakopes toys", eipe o k. Papandreoy, o de serbos omologos toy eipe oti paraqerizei epi 15 xronia sthn Ellada, symballontas proswpika sthn anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn.

Anaferomenos sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Serbias, o ellhnas prwqypoyrgos tonise oti "h Serbia prepei na katastei to taxytero dynaton melos ths eyrwpaikhs oikogeneias , qesh poy dikaiwmatika ths anhkei", xarakthrise "shmantikh proodo" pros ayth thn kateyqynsh thn apeleyqerwsh ths bizas, thn opoia h Ellada yposthrije sqenara, kaqws kai thn apofash toy serbikoy koinoboylioy gia th Sremprenitsa, ena "qema poy antimetwpisate me tolmh", opws eipe xarakthristika.

Oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi ypogrammisan ton prwtagwnistiko rolo ths Elladas entos ths EE me thn prwtoboylia "Atzenta 2014", poy pronoei gia thn entajh twn xwrwn twn D. Balkaniwn sthn eyrwpaikh oikogeneia, me thn proypoqesh thrhshs twn orwn ths EE, perilambanomenhs ths kalhs geitonias.

"H Serbia apotelei strathgiko etairo ths Elladas, pronomiako synomilhth me shmantiko rolo gia thn eirhnh kai thn eyhmeria ths perioxhs", ypogrammise o k. Papandreoy.

Oi dyo pleyres anaferqhkan epishs stis ejelijeis sto Kosobo, tis opoies h Ellada parakoloyqei me endiaferon, me kyries proteraiothtes th staqerothta, thn anaptyjh, th beltiwsh toy epipedoy diabiwshs toy plhqysmoy, toy sebasmoy twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai toy sebasmoy twn mnhmeiwn kai ths politistikhs klhronomias.

H symmetoxh mas sth Eulex, thn KFOR kaqws kai o diorismos toy epikefalhs toy Grafeioy Syndesmoy sthn Pristina, o opoios einai kai mesolabhths gia thn prostasia ths qrhskeytikhs kai politistikhs klhronomias ths serbikhs orqodojhs ekklhsias sto Kosobo, apodeiknyei thn emprakth afosiwsh mas, eipe o ellhnas prwqypoyrgos..

O k. Tsbetkobits anaferqhke stis entones diaboyleyseis poy exei h Serbia me tis alles balkanikes xwres, prokeimenoy na anaptyxqei h perifereiakh synergasia me skopo thn eyrwpaikh enswmatwsh.

O serbos prwqypoyrgos eyxaristhse thn Ellada gia th sthrijh ths sto qema toy Kosoboy.

Anaferomenos sta oikonomika qemata eipe oti ejeqese kata th syzhthsh thn oikonomikh katastash sth Serbia kai prosqese oti "edw kanete polla gia na jeperasete na problhmata".

[02] "Qema xronoy"

O Epitropos Ren tonise oti oi synomilies poy diejagontai ayth th stigmh sthn Aqhna anamesa stis ellhnikes arxes, thn EE kai to DNT, sxetika me toys oroys me toys opoioys qa efarmostei to koino programma arwghs pros thn Ellada, problepoyn mia meizonos shmasias dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kai diarqrwtikes allages.

``H xrhmatodothsh ths Elladas apo tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs qa exei ws proypoqesh th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kai tis diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis'', dhlwse o Oli Ren kai synexise legontas oti h Ellada prepei na apokatasthsei th biwsimothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths kai na balei thn oikonomia ths se troxia anaptyjhs.

Synexizontas, o Oli Ren tonise oti ayth h prospaqeia ginetai oxi mono gia thn Ellada, alla gia oles tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs kai toys polites toys, shmeiwnontas oti h oikonomikh bohqeia poy qa doqei sthn Ellada qa einai mia shmantikh anasa gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn.

Katalhgontas, o Oli Ren anefere oti ayth th stigmh den einai se qesh na dwsei leptomereies gia thn ekbash twn synomiliwn sthn Aqhna, ejefrase, wstoso, thn pepoiqhsh oti poly syntoma qa mporei na to kanei.

Thn idia wra, o dioikhths ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Zan-Klont Trise dhlwse oti h eyrwzwnh prepei na efarmosei ena mhxanismo sthrijhs ths Elladas o opoios qa meiwsei ton kindyno metadoshs twn problhmatwn se alles xwres toy synaspismoy.

"Ayto poy xreiazomaste perissotero ayth th stigmh einai mia isxyrh aisqhsh kaqodhghshs. Xreiazomaste mia kaqodhghsh poy qa mas deijei pws mporoyme na bgoyme apo ayta ta qyellwdh gegonota", tonise sth diarkeia omilias toy sthn Oikonomikh Synodo toy Monaxoy.

O Zan-Klont Trise ekane logo gia thn anagkh yposthrijhs h opoia "qa apotrecei thn ylopoihsh twn xrhmatopistwtikwn kindynwn sto synolo ths zwnhs toy eyrw".

Parallhla ejefrase th bebaiothta oti oi diejagomenes sthn Aqhna synomilies me thn EE, to DNT kai thn EKT qa apodwsoyn apotelesmata, arnhqhke omws na ypeiselqei se leptomereies gia to periexomeno twn synomiliwn.

O Germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Bolfgkangk Soimple dhlwse pws h Ellada qa exei anagkh ligoterhs bohqeias to 2011 kai to 2012 ap' o,ti fetos, enw den exei akomh prosdioristei to akribes poso poy qa xorhghqei sthn Aqhna mesa sta epomena xronia.

"Oi eidikoi pisteyoyn pws ta posa (poy einai aparaithta gia thn Ellada) qa einai ligo ligotero shmantika to 2011 kai to 2012", dhlwse o ypoyrgos sthn perifereiakh germanikh efhmerida Westfalen Blatt. "Qa einai panta shmantika", prosqese pantws.

Thn Tetarth, germanoi koinoboyleytikoi eixan anaferei ena synoliko poso 100 ws 120 disekatommyriwn eyrw epeita apo synedriaseis me ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) Zan-Klont Trise kai to geniko dieyqynth toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy Ntominik Stros-Kan, poy phgan sto Berolino gia na ekqesoyn th sobarothta ths ellhnikhs katastashs.

Sto metajy, to megalytero antipoliteyomeno komma ths Germanias, to Sosialdhmokratiko Komma (SPD), anakoinwse oti einai etoimo na kinhqei grhgora gia na egkrinei th germanikh symmetoxh sto paketo arwghs pros thn Ellada, alla qelei oi trapezes na bohqhsoyn na antimetwpistei to kostos.

``Qa kanoyme o,ti einai aparaithto gia na kalycoyme ton xameno xrono kai na lhfqei mia grhgorh apofash thn erxomenh ebdomada sth germanikh Mpoyntestagk'', dhlwse o koinoboyleytikos hgeths toy SPD Frank-Balter Stainmaier, se dhmosiografoys afoy synanthqhke me alloys hgetes toy SPD sto koinoboylio.

O idios prosqese pantws oti to komma toy qa ejarthsei thn egkrish ths germanikhs bohqeias pros thn Ellada apo to an h kybernhsh qa ejanagkasei tis trapezes na symmetasxoyn sthn epilysh toy ellhnikoy problhmatos kai apo to an qa eisagagei metra gia na perioristei h kerdoskopia stis agores.

Sto metajy, o Nikola Sarkozi dhlwnei oti h Gallia "einai apolytws apofasismenh na sthrijei to eyrw kai na sthrijei thn Ellada".

"To sxedio poy apofasisthke apo thn Ellada einai apolytws ajiopisto, empisteyomaste thn ellhnikh kybernhsh kai ergazomaste entatika wste olo ayto na teqei se efarmogh xwris kaqysterhsh", tonise o Gallos proedros Sarkozi milwntas se dhmosiografoys toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy kai ths efhmeridas Le Parisien, sto Pekino opoy pragmatopoiei episkech..

O gallos proedros ypogrammise ejalloy oti yparxei "teleia synennohsh anamesa sth Germania kai th Gallia" oson afora toys tropoys epilyshs ths krishs toy ellhnikoy xreoys.

"H Gallia einai se qesh na ekplhrwsei tis ypoxrewseis ths gia na patajei thn kerdoskopia. To sxedio poy kaqoristhke apo thn Eyrwph qa efarmostei sto akeraio, den prokeitai na afhsoyme thn kerdoskopia na dra gia na apostaqeropoiei thn tade h th deina xwra", katelhje.

``H Eyrwph prepei na drasei amesa gia na empodisei thn ejaplwsh ths krishs se olh th zwnh toy eyrw'', dhlwse apo tis Bryjelles o proedros ths Omadas twn Fileleyqerwn kai prwhn prwqypoyrgos toy Belgioy, Gki Berxofstat, zhtwntas parallhla thn taxisth energopoihsh toy mhxanismoy arwghs gia thn Ellada.

``Den prepei na xasoyme allo xrono, h zwnh toy eyrw apeileitai, h ellhnikh krish ejaplwnetai kai oi politikoi ypeyqynoi ths Eyrwphs prepei na pacoyn na distazoyn na xorhghsoyn xrhmata pros thn Ellada'', tonise o k. Berxofstat, epishmainontas oti ypo ton fobo ths mh ekplhrwshs, sto mellon, twn daneiakwn ypoxrewsewn ths Elladas, kaqysterei h diaswsh ths, h opoia sto mellon, endexetai na exei poly megalytero kostos.

``Exoyme xasei polles ebdomades gia na mhn pw, mhnes'', dhlwse o proedros twn Fileleyqerwn kai ypogrammise pws oso zhta kaneis epimonws apo thn Ellada na labei ta anagkaia makroproqesma perioristika metra, toso ayto teinei na ejelixqei se prosxhma gia thn kaqysterhsh ths efarmoghs toy sxedioy diaswshs.

Epipleon, o proedros twn Fileleyqerwn shmeiwse oti ``oi Eyrwpaioi forologoymenoi den qa xasoyn ta xrhmata toys, afoy ta daneia pros thn Ellada, qa ejoflhqoyn entokws'' kai katalhgontas, kalese thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph na efarmosei taxista tis protaseis toy Oli Ren gia thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs sth zwnh toy eyrw, oytws wste ``na apofeyxqei, sto mellon, h epanalhch mias oikonomikhs krishs, opws h shmerinh''.

"Elleich proetoimasias"

O epitropos Antagwnismoy Xoakim Almoynia ekane logo gia elleich proetoimasias kai gia bradythta antidrashs twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn apenanti sthn krish poy dhmioyrghqhke me aformh ta xrhmatopistwtika problhmata ths Elladas.

"Den yphrjame eparkws proetoimasmenoi na antimetwpisoyme mia tetoia krish", eipe o antiproedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai prwhn epitropos oikonomikwn ypoqesewn, milwntas ston idiwtiko radiostaqmo ths Ispanias Cadena Ser.

Apo thn arxh toy etoys h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh antedrase "pairnontas thn mpala kai allazontas pases, alla xwris na balei gkol", tonise.

"Apo tis 11 Febroyarioy, hmera poy diakhryxqhke h sthrijh ths Elladas, mexri tis teleytaies hmeres poy ginetai pragmatikh diapragmateysh enos programmatos prosarmoghs me xrhmatodothsh, perasan dyomisy mhnes, dhladh mia aiwniothta gia mia katastash san ki' aythn", parathrhse o ispanos epitropos kai synexise:

"Prokeitai gia mia katastash poy qa mporoyse na prokycei qewrhtika, kaneis omws den eixe problecei oti qa mporoyse na proslabei tetoia entash jekinwntas apo thn krish mias xwras (ths Elladas), h opoia den antiproswpeyei para to 2% ths oikonomias ths zwnhs toy eyrw".

O Xoakin Almoynia eipe akoma oti oi distagmoi ths Germanias qa mporoysan na einai katanohtoi: "Yparxoyn germanika epixeirhmata poy prepei na lhfqoyn ypocin, dhladh oti sto plaisio mias nomismatikhs enwshs (...) den mporoyme na bohqhsoyme mia xwra poy den einai se qesh na katadeijei pws airetai sto ycos twn eyqynwn ths kai pws pairnei sta sobara to problhma ths", epishmane.

Telos parathrhse oti se mia tetoia krish san th shmerinh, oi agores ginontai "pio mywpikes" kai "den diakrinoyn tis leptomereies", me apotelesma na kanoyn pio dyskolh th diakrish anamesa sthn Ellada h opoia "exei ena poly sobaro problhma" kai xwres opws h Portogalia h h Ispania.

Ypoxwroyn spreads kai epitokia

Sto metajy, ta epitokia twn braxeias, alla kai twn makras diarkeias ellhnikwn omologwn epesan elafrws, endeijh oti h ellhnikh krish kapws ektonwnetai afoy polles xwres ejefrasan thn apofasistikothta toys na bohqhsoyn th xwra.

Stis 11.55 (wra Elladas), oi apodoseis twn ellhnikwn dekaetwn omologwn htan 9,796%, enanti 9,919% to brady ths Tetarths. Ejelissontai makria apo to anwtero epipedo toy 11,142% poy eixan ftasei.

To sprent anamesa sto ellhniko 10etes omologo kai to germaniko idias wrimanshs --poy xrhsimeyei ws anafora-- meiwqhke epishs stis 674 monades bashs.

To epitokio twn dietwn ellhnikwn omologwn einai 14,911%, enanti 16,066%. Para th mikrh ayth meiwsh, paramenoyn ychlotera apo ta epitokia twn dekaetwn omologwn, pragma poy antanakla toys foboys gia braxyproqesmo kindyno xreokopias ths xwras.

Oson afora tis alles xwres ths zwnhs toy eyrw poy briskontai se lepth qesh, ta ispanika epitokia ayjhqhkan elafrws meta thn ypobaqmish toy makroproqesmoy xreoys ths xwras.

Oi apodoseis twn dekaetwn omologwn htan sto 4,155% enanti 4,127.

"Anagkaia mia eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs pistwsewn"

O germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gkinto Besterbele zhthse na dhmioyrghqei mia eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs pistwsewn, afoy oi eyrwpaikes metoxes eplhghsan ayth thn ebdomada apo thn ypobaqmish twn ajiologhsewn gia thn Ellada, thn Portogalia kai thn Ispania.

O Besterbele anakoinwse mia nea prwtoboylia "gia na dhmioyrghqei h dikh mas, eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs h opoia qa einai anejarthth" mesa sto plaisio ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn epekrine tis idiwtikes amerikanikes etaireies ajiologhshs epishmainontas pws oxi mono anaptyssoyn kai dianemoyn xrhmatopistwtika proionta, alla kai ta ajiologoyn oi idies.

Sthn katastash ayth, tonise o Besterbele, "oi sygkroyseis symferontwn einai eggyhmenes".

H germanikh kybernhsh eixe zhthsei kai prohgoymenws na dhmioyrghqei mia xwristh eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs.

Petalwths gia biwsimothta twn trapezwn kai metra

``Ayth h kybernhsh ergazetai me ton pleon ypeyqyno tropo gia na bgalei th xwra apo to adiejodo. Tis teleytaies meres, omws, ginomaste martyres diaforwn katastrofologikwn senariwn, poy to mono poy epitygxanoyn einai na prokalesoyn sygxysh kai anataraxh stoys polites'', dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths.

O Giwrgos Petalwths diabebaiwse oti ``o mhxanismos sthrijhs, sth dhmioyrgia toy opoioy prwtostathse kai petyxe h kybernhsh, eggyatai th biwsimothta kai thn eparkeia reystothtas toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos kai synepws kai twn kataqesewn twn politwn''.

Prosqese de oti kaqe allh fhmh h senario gia tis kataqeseis, einai ek toy ponhroy kai epishmane oti h kybernhsh apofasismenh na kanei ta panta gia na prostateysei thn Ellada kai toys Ellhnes apo ta xeirotera ``me ton pio dikaio, sto metro toy dynatoy, tropo''.

Erwthqeis sxetika me ta metra poy anaferontai se dhmosieymata kai aforoyn ston dhmosio kai ton idiwtiko tomea, o k. Petalwths shmeiwse oti oi diapragmateyseis den exoyn teleiwsei, oti den exei kleisei kamia symfwnia kai pws ``oso diarkoyn den mporoyme na anaferqoyme me leptomereies gia to ti yparxei sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn''.

Me bash to idio skeptiko, o k. Petalwths den qelhse na apanthsei se erwthmata gia to ean ejetazei h kybernhsh prajh nomoqetikoy periexomenoy gia pagwma misqwn ston idiwtiko tomea, kaqws epishs kai gia endexomenh perikoph toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn.

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos anefere oti kai h kybernhsh qelei na teleiwsoyn oso pio syntoma ginetai oi diapragmateyseis, wste na yparjei symfwnia kai na oloklhrwqei to sxedio daneismoy poy katartizoyme.

Eipe akomh oti ``gnwrizoyme se poso dyskolh katastash brisketai h xwra kai ginontai sklhres diapragmateyseis, me probolh logikwn epixeirhmatwn apo thn kybernhsh, wste opoia apofash xreiastei na paroyme, na einai h pio epieikhs''.

Akomh, o k. Petalwths anefere oti "ola ta metra kai oi apofaseis aytes einai epwdynes, omws h kybernhsh eggyatai oti qa einai oi pio koinwnika dikaies, me monadiko gnwmona to eqniko dhmosio symferon".

Prosqese de oti melhma ths kybernhshs einai na yparxei prostasia toy adynamoy polith kai opoiesdhpote apofaseis yparjoyn na exoyn ena dixty asfaleias kai prostasias.

``Ayth th stigmh den mporei na eggyhqei kaneis kai gia tipota'', tonise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, erwthqeis ean mporei h kybernhsh na eggyhqei oti ta opoia nea metra lhfqoyn den qa isxysoyn to 2010.

``Bebaiws, emas mas endiaferei kai typika na eimaste entajei, alla kai oysiastika h Boylh na mporei na ekfrasei thn apoch ths, poy prepei na thn ekfrasei mesa apo thn ypeyqynothta poy ths anaqetei to Syntagma'', epishmane o k. Petalwths erwthqeis gia to ean protiqetai h kybernhsh na ferei th symfwnia gia to mhxanismo pros chfish sth Boylh.

Sxetika me to ean h kybernhsh prosdidei shmasia chfoy empistosynhs sthn chfish twn metrwn, o k. Petalwths epishmane oti den yparxei tetoio zhthma kai pws ayth th stigmh oloi antilambanomaste oti ayth h energeia ths kybernhshs einai energeia swthrias ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Thlefwnikh synomilia Ompama-Merkel

H ellhnikh krish kai h shmasia ths "egkairhs yposthrijhs", gia thn paroxh bohqeias sthn Ellada, syzhthqhke se thlefwnikh synomilia poy eixan o amerikanos proedros, Mparak Ompama kai h Kagkelarios ths Germanias, Agkela Merkel.

"Syzhthsan th shmasia apofasistikhs drashs apo thn pleyra ths Elladas kai ths egkairhs yposthrijhs apo to DNT kai thn Eyrwph gia na antimetwpistoyn oi oikonomikes dyskolies ths Elladas", anaferei h anakoinwsh toy Leykoy Oikoy.

O amerikanos Proedros einai anhsyxos gia to xreos ths Elladas kai h dioikhsh toy brisketai se epafh me thn Eyrwph gia to zhthma ayto, dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Mpil Mparton se anakoinwsh toy.

[03] "Nea poreia gia to kratos"

Pragmatiko alma gia thn anaptyjiakh epanekkinhsh ths xwras, xarakthrise to sxedio Kallikraths o prwqypoyrgos, to opoio, opws eipe, qa symbalei sth dhmosionomikh anatajh, alla kai sthn ejoikonomhsh porwn, kaqws qa yparjei mia eyrytath diadikasia sygxwneyshs nomikwn proswpwn dhmosioy dikaioy, o ariqmos twn opoiwn anerxetai se perissoteres apo 4.000.

Pera apo th meiwsh toy kostoys leitoyrgias, prosqese, qa yparjei kai megalh meiwsh ths grafeiokratias.

Parallhla, opws tonise, qa yparjei kalyteros elegxos kai epopteia ths aytodioikhshs wste na elegxetai poy diatiqetai kaqe eyrw.

Epishs qa metaferqei megalh seira apofasistikwn armodiothtwn sthn aytodioikhsh, enw to kratos qa perioristei stis epitelikes toy eyqynes, oi de yphresies qa metaferqoyn dipla ston polith, ekei dhladh poy tis exei anagkh.

Einai, opws tonise o k. Papandreoy, ena megalo alma gia ena kalytero kratos.

O prwqypoyrgos anakoinwse kai mia kainotomia thn opoia xarakthrise krisimh, kaqws h qhteia twn organwn ths aytodioikhshs epekteinetai me to sxedio "Kallikraths" apo ta tessera se pente xronia me tis aytodioikhtikes ekloges na taytizontai me tis eyrwekloges.

Opws tonise xarakthristika o k. Papandreoy, prokeitai gia ena megalo bhma empistosynhs pros thn aytodioikhsh.

O k. Ragkoyshs dhlwse oti "to sxedio 'Kallikraths' shmainei to telos ths epoxhs gia to pio sygkentrwtiko kratos ths Eyrwphs kai taytoxrona dhlwnei thn arxh mias neas poreias. Exei katastei koinh syneidhsh olwn oti to spatalo pelateiako, sygkentrwtiko kai anapotelesmatiko kratos einai h aitia toy ellhnikoy problhmatos opws to biwnoyme shmera.

Gi' ayto" epishmane "stoxos toy KALLIKRATH einai na apokthsoyme ena kalo kratos, sygxrono kai apotelesmatiko, epiteliko kai apokentrwmeno poy anoigei neoys dromoys anaptyjhs, ena kratos - noikokyrh poy sebetai ta xrhmata toy Ellhna forologoymenoy bohqo toy polith kai ths epixeirhshs.

O G. Ragkoyshs shmeiwse oti to neo kratos prepei na pata se gera qemelia kai pws gi ayto to logo h allagh jekina apo th bash, dhladh apo toys dhmoys, tis perifereies kai tis apokentrwmenes kratikes dioikhseis.

"Xreiazomaste dhmoys kai perifereies ligoteroys se ariqmoys, megalyteroys se ektash, ploysioteroys se poroys, proswpiko kai armodiothtes, pio apotelesmatikoys, pio oikonomikoys, pio diafaneis, pio dhmokratikoys kai pio anoiktoys sthn koinwnia", anefere o k. Ragkoyshs enw ejefrase thn elpida oti den qa epanalhfqoyn oi idies symperifores kai staseis apo ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs kai idiws apo thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh, apenanti se ena tetoio programma. Mia apo tis shmantikoteres kainotomies toy sxedioy nomoy einai h protash gia pentaeth qhteia twn airetwn enw to dikaiwma ths symmetoxhs sth chfoforia exoyn pleon oi neoi apo to 18o etos ths hlikias toys. O k. Ragkoyshs omws eipe oti apo thn epomenh aytodioikhtikh anametrhsh, dhladh apo tis ekloges toy 2014 aytes qa diejagontai mazi me tis eyrwekloges (to prwto dekahmero toy Ioynioy) prokeimenoy na epiteyxqoyn oikonomies klimakas.

Ti problepei to sxedio

To sxedio poy problepei th drastikh meiwsh twn 910 dhmwn kai twn 104 koinothtwn se 333 -343 , th dhmioyrgia 13 Airetwn Perifereiwn sth qesh twn shmerinwn 54 Nomarxiwn kai th dhmioyrgia epta genikwn Dieyqynsewn (poy qa antikatasthsoyn tis palies 13 kratikes perifereies) qa dwsei nea anaptyjiakh prooptikh stoys OTA A ka B baqmoy enw qa symbalei kaqoristika sth meiwsh twn kratikwn dapanwn kata 1,8 dis. eyrw ethsiws. O Kallikraths qa dhmioyrghsei neoys isxyroys dhmoys ikanoys na symmetexoyn isotima sto ESPA kai tis nees prooptikes gia perifereiakh anaptyjh .

Symfwna me ta stoixeia poy anakoinwqhkan oi neoi dhmoi qa exoyn elaxisto plhqysmo toys 10.000 katoikoys . Stis mhtropolitikes perioxes twn poleodomikwn sygkrothmatwn Aqhnwn kai Qessalonikhs, to parapanw orio prosdiorizetai stoys 25.000 katoikoys. Antiqeta stoys oreinoys to plafon qa aggizei tis 2.000 enw kaqe nhsi qa apotelei kai anejarthto dhmo.

Oi 16.150 dhmotikoi symboyloi olhs ths xwras sympyknwnontai stoys misoys, to idio kai oi 195 antinomarxes poy qa antikatastaqoyn apo misoys peripoy antiperifereiarxes. Epishs apo toys 1.396 nomarxiakoys symboyloys qa meinoyn molis 703 perifereiakoi symboyloi. Ypologizetai oti oi shmerines 50.000 qeseis politikoy proswpikoy qa meiwqoyn toylaxiston sto miso, ejoikonomwntas pososto ews kai 60% poy metafrazetai se ekatontades ekatommyria eyrw to xrono.

Ta 6.000 nomika proswpa twn dhmwn meiwnontai se 2.000 enw problepetai oloklhrwmeno programma ejygianshs twn yperxrewmenwn OTA. Etsi oi dhmoi me shmantika oikonomika problhmata qa exoyn orio sto daneismo toys o opoios den qa yperbainei to 5% twn ethsiwn esodwn toys. Sthn Perifereia Attikhs kai sto mhtropolitiko diamerisma Qessalonikhs, metaferontai epipleon armodiothtes me stoxo thn anaptyjh kai thn eyryqmh leitoyrgia twn dyo megalyterwn xwrikwn enothtwn ths xwras kai ola ayta ws prwto bhma, ws h nea arxh.

Ta oikonomika twn OTA : oi kallikrateioi dhmoi qa trofodotoyntai apo : To foro eisodhmatos fysikwn kai nomikwn proswpwn, to Foro Prostiqemenhs Ajias, alla kai to Foro Akinhths Perioysias. Enw oi KAP twn Perifereiwn qa perilambanoyn: To Foro Prostiqemenhs Ajias, to foro eisodhmatos fysikwn kai nomikwn proswpwn. H syndesh twn porwn ths aytodioikhshs me to Foro Prostiqemenhs Ajias eidika, poy einai enas dynamikos foros kai poros, ejasfalizei sthn aytodioikhsh thn kalyterh dynath oikonomikh qesh poy mporei na apokthsei.

Oson afora sto proswpiko, tis synenwseis twn Dhmwn twn OTA, alla kai tis metafores twn armodiothtwn kai stis Perifereies kai stoys Dhmoys, qa akoloyqhsei h metatajh kai toy antistoixoy proswpikoy. Oi ypallhloi poy qa metataxqoyn se antistoixes qeseis twn synenoymenwn OTA qa diathrhsoyn opws einai fysiko ola ta ergasiaka kai asfalistika toys dikaiwmata poy problepei o nomos, qa ajiopoihqoyn opoy yparxei anagkh me mia ejorqologismenh katanomh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy.

Epishs idiaiterh prosoxh dinetai stoys neoys qesmoys diaboyleyshs kai symmetoxhs gia ton polith. Shmera den yparxei kapoios tetoios qesmos, dhladh poy na dinei th dynatothta organwmenhs diaboyleyshs kai ekfrashs twn topikwn forewn. Gi' ayto se kaqe dhmo anw twn 10 xiliadwn katoikwn kai se kaqe Perifereia, systhnetai Epitroph Diaboyleyshs, gia na exei th dynatothta kaqe poliths na ekqetei tis protaseis alla kai toys problhmatismoys toy gia kaqe qesmiko, syllogiko h kai idiaitero qema poy mporei na apasxolei ayton h thn koinothta sthn opoia zei.

Telos systhnetai kai leitoyrgei se kaqe dhmo Symboylio Entajhs Metanastwn gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy dhmioyrgei to zhthma ths metanasteyshs. Qespizontai qeseis Antidhmarxwn kai Antiperifereiarxwn me apokleistika topikes armodiothtes. Diasfalizetai etsi h ek toy syneggys merimna gia ta qemata twn synenoymenwn Dhmwn kai nomarxiwn. Oi topikoi Antiperifereiarxes eklegontai amesa. Diasfalizetai etsi h dieyrynsh ths dhmokratikhs nomimopoihshs ths Perifereias, alla bebaiws kai h pio isorroph katanomh twn ejoysiwn mesa se aythn.

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