[01] "Qa kanoyme o,ti xreiastei gia th xwra"

``Oi koinwnikes kai paragwgikes dynameis ths xwras den exoyn na aqroisoyn tis prospaqeies toys gia na antimetwpistoyn ta problhmata ths xwras. Prepei na ergastoyme etsi, wste h paragwgikh kai koinwnikh drasthriothta na sygklinoyn sto stoxo'', dhlwse o proedros ths OKE Xrhstos Polyzwgopoylos, ejerxomenos toy Megaroy Majimoy.

Erwthqeis gia ton idiwtiko tomea, o k. Polyzwgopoylos eipe oti aytos exei toys dikoys toy kanones, omws prepei na yparxei, na yposthrizetai kai na ayjanetai gia na aporrofa kai thn anergia.

Se o,ti afora tis "kokkines grammes", o proedros ths OKE eipe oti prepei na yparxei enas elaxistos koinwnikos paronomasths, wste na mhn ayjanetai h ftwxeia.

Th diabebaiwsh pws qa kanei o,ti xreiastei gia na prostatecei th xwra apo ton opoio kindyno, edwse o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy milwntas sth xqesinh synedriash toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy.

Parallhla de tonise pws kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa prepei na apotrecei th metadosh ths fwtias, poy anace se oloklhrh thn Eyrwph. Prokeitai, opws eipe, gia ena baros to opoio den einai baros ths Elladas, alla ths Eyrwphs kai isws ths anqrwpothtas.

Eimaste apofasismenoi, ypogrammise, h Ellada na diorqwsei, mesa se elaxisto xrono, mia poreia dekaetiwn kai kalese oloys toys Ellhnes na bohqhsoyn se ayth thn prospaqeia. Xarakthrise thn prospaqeia ayth eqniko kai syllogiko stoixhma to opoio afora oloys.

H Ellada kai mporei kai qelei na allajei kai ayto qa to apodeijoyme, tonise kai anefere xarakthristika oti oi Ellhnes den fygomaxoyme kai oti sta dyskola exoyme apodeijei oti mporoyme na ta kataferoyme.

Oi syzhthseis gyrw apo ton tropo energopoihshs toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs teleiwnoyn se ligo kai prepei na deijoyme oti h bohqeia poy qa doqei sth xwra qa piasei topo, eipe o k. Papandreoy.

Xarakthrise ta metra poy exei labei h kybernhsh proswrina, alla kai dyskola kai diabebaiwse oti o idios qa kanei o,ti mporei gia na prostatecei th xwra apo ton opoio kindyno. Kai to idio qa kanei kai oloklhrh h kybernhsh.

Prokeitai, opws eipe, gia ena baros to opoio den einai baros ths Elladas, alla ths Eyrwphs kai isws ths anqrwpothtas.

Omilia Papandreoy sto synedrio toy "Economist"

To mhnyma einai "mhn afhsete mia mikrh fwtia, ena spinqhra na bgei ektos elegxoy kai na ginei apeilh gia thn eyrwzwnh" anefere o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos A. Papandreoy, milwntas sto synedrio toy "Economist", sto jenodoxeio Interkontinental sthn Aqhna.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti apo thn katastash poy exei dhmioyrghqei apo thn arxh ths krishs fanhke oti telika oi agores den aytoryqmizontai kai den leitoyrgoyn panta orqologika, enw gia th sygkekrimenh periptwsh eipe oti oi agores foboyntai kai ypologizoyn basizomenes sto xeiristo dynato senario kai oxi sto pio piqano.

Kai gia na apodeijei ta legomena toy, o k. Papandreoy efere ws paradeigma thn anodo twn sprents se megalytero baqmo apo o,ti prin apo kapoio xroniko diasthma opoy den yphrxe oyte Programma Staqerothtas ths kybernhshs, oyte efarmogh elegxwn, oyte politikh boylhsh gia sthrijh ths Elladas kai poly perissotero den yphrje mhxanismos sthrijhs.

O k. Papandreoy eipe, epishs, oti ena symperasma poy ejagetai einai oti xreiazomaste kanones pagkosmias diakybernhshs.

O prwqypoyrgos sthn arxh ths omilias toy eipe oti ypoqetei pws oi diorganwtes toy synedrioy den fantazontan pws ayto qa diejagotan se toso fortismenes synqhkes. Kai ekane logo gia dieqnh praktoreia ta opoia metadidoyn me astrapiaia taxythta kaqe lejh poy akoygetai sthn Ellada, alla kai kaqe fhmologia. Kai epishmane oti exoyme akoysei ta panta gia thn Ellada. Apo alhqeies poy ponane, ews tis pio ejwfrenikes adikies.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ayth h synexhs enasxolhsh yponomeyei tis prospaqeies gia tis megales eqnikes allages poy exei anagkh h xwra, prosqetontas oti gi' ayto zhthsame xrono. Omws, eji mhnes twra kai paroti eimaste mia nea kybernhsh oi agores den mas edwsan to xrono ayto.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke sto synolo twn metrwn poy exei nomoqethsei h kybernhsh kai tonise oti eimaste etoimoi na analaboyme epwdyna metra, alla kai na proxwrhsoyme se baqies kai diarqrwtikes allages se qesmoys kai domes.

O prwqypoyrgos ekane logo gia epanastatikes allages, opws eipe, poy exoyn qesmoqethqei kai efere ws paradeigmata toys kanones diafaneias, thn epitaxynsh twn diadikasiwn idryshs epixeirhsewn kai ton "Kallikrath".

Enw, anaferomenos sthn ejwterikh politikh eipe oti ananewnoyme thn politikh poy efarmozame sta Balkania, epanelabe thn protash toy gia entajh twn dytikwn Balkaniwn sthn EE ews to 2014, legontas oti mia tetoia ejelijh qa apoteloyse kai katalyth gia thn epilysh problhmatwn, opws ekeino toy Kosoboy, alla kai ths onomasias ths PGDM, enw se o,ti afora thn epikeimenh episkech toy k. Erntogan sthn Aqhna ekane logo gia ananewsh ths proseggishs poy jekinhse to 2000.

Elpizoyme ayto na einai kai to enaysma gia dialogo, wste na antimetwpisoyme zhthmata opws h orioqethsh ths yfalokrhpidas kai o termatismos ths paroysias twn katoxikwn strateymatwn sthn Kypro, eipe o k. Papandreoy, enw se ayto to shmeio ths omilias toy xairethse thn paroysia sto synedrio toso toy Serboy prwqypoyrgoy Mirko Tsbetkobits , oso kai toy proedroy ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Dhmhtrh Xristofia.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferomenos sth synexeia sthn poreia ths Elladas ws to 2004 ekane logo gia to dynamismo ths oikonomias, alla kai th dieqnh paroysia ths xwras kai prosqese oti den caxnoyme apodiopompaioys tragoys gia thn krish, alla qeloyme na tonisoyme oti exoyme th dynamh kai to dynamiko na antimetwpisoyme thn krish kai to exoyme apodeijei.

O k. Papandreoy den pareleice na anaferqei stoys epityxhmenoys Olympiakoys Agwnes poy organwse h Ellada, enw tonise meta epitasews to oti h Ellada mphke sthn eyrwzwnh me to spaqi ths.

Efarmozoyme ena poly filodojo programma, o proypologismos ekteleitai kanonika, oi prospaqeies karpoforoyn, h Ellada zhta prosoxh stis prospaqeies ths kai xrono, poy telika apedeixqh to pleon akribo agaqo sthn krish, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas oti den zhtame na mas jexrewsoyn, alla zhtame logikoys oroys gia to daneismo mas. Kai katelhje, legontas oti pisteyw pws h Eyrwph qa arqei sto ycos twn peristasewn. Enw, se o,ti afora th genikoterh krish eipe oti prepei na bgoyn didagmata, wste h pagkosmiopoihsh na ginei pio staqerh, pio dikaih kai pio "prasinh".

[02] "Qema xronoy"

O Epitropos Ren tonise oti oi synomilies poy diejagontai ayth th stigmh sthn Aqhna anamesa stis ellhnikes arxes, thn EE kai to DNT, sxetika me toys oroys me toys opoioys qa efarmostei to koino programma arwghs pros thn Ellada, problepoyn mia meizonos shmasias dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kai diarqrwtikes allages.

``H xrhmatodothsh ths Elladas apo tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs qa exei ws proypoqesh th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh kai tis diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis'', dhlwse o Oli Ren kai synexise legontas oti h Ellada prepei na apokatasthsei th biosimothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths kai na balei thn oikonomia ths se troxia anaptyjhs.

Synexizontas, o Oli Ren tonise oti ayth h prospaqeia ginetai oxi mono gia thn Ellada, alla gia oles tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs kai toys polites toys, shmeiwnontas oti h oikonomikh bohqeia poy qa doqei sthn Ellada qa einai mia shmantikh anasa gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn.

Katalhgontas, o Oli Ren anefere oti ayth th stigmh den einai se qesh na dwsei leptomereies gia thn ekbash twn synomiliwn sthn Aqhna, ejefrase, wstoso, thn pepoiqhsh oti poly syntoma qa mporei na to kanei.

Thn idia wra, o dioikhths ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Zan-Klont Trise dhwse oti h eyrwzwnh prepei na efarmosei ena mhxanismo sthrijhs ths Elladas o opoios qa meiwsei ton kindyno metadoshs twn problhmatwn se alles xwres toy synaspismoy.

"Ayto poy xreiazomaste perissotero ayth th stigmh einai mia isxyrh aisqhsh kaqodhghshs. Xreiazomaste mia kaqodhghsh poy qa mas deijei pws mporoyme na bgoyme apo ayta ta qyellwdh gegonota", tonise sth diarkeia omilias toy sthn Oikonomikh Synodo toy Monaxoy.

O Zan-Klont Trise ekane logo gia thn anagkh yposthrijhs h opoia "qa apotrecei thn ylopoihsh twn xrhmatopistwtikwn kindynwn sto synolo ths zwnhs toy eyrw".

Parallhla ejefrase th bebaiothta oti oi diejagomenes sthn Aqhna synomilies me thn EE, to DNT kai thn EKT qa apodwsoyn apotelesmata, arnhqhke omws na ypeiselqei se leptomereies gia to periexomeno twn synomiliwn.

Shmera, to megalytero antipoliteyomeno komma ths Germanias, to Sosialdhmokratiko Komma (SPD), anakoinwse oti einai etoimo na kinhqei grhgora gia na egkrinei th germanikh symmetoxh sto paketo arwghs pros thn Ellada, alla qelei oi trapezes na bohqhsoyn na antimetwpistei to kostos.

``Qa kanoyme o,ti einai aparaithto gia na kalycoyme ton xameno xrono kai na lhfqei mia grhgorh apofash thn erxomenh ebdomada sth germanikh Mpoyntestagk'', dhlwse o koinoboyleytikos hgeths toy SPD Frank-Balter Stainmaier, se dhmosiografoys afoy synanthqhke me alloys hgetes toy SPD sto koinoboylio.

O idios prosqese pantws oti to komma toy qa ejarthsei thn egkrish ths germanikhs bohqeias pros thn Ellada apo to an h kybernhsh qa ejanagkasei tis trapezes na symmetasxoyn sthn epilysh toy ellhnikoy problhmatos kai apo to an qa eisagagei metra gia na perioristei h kerdoskopia stis agores.

Sto metajy, o Nikola Sarkozi dhlwnei oti h Gallia "einai apolytws apofasismenh na sthrijei to eyrw kai na sthrijei thn Ellada".

"To sxedio poy apofasisthke apo thn Ellada einai apolytws ajiopisto, empisteyomaste thn ellhnikh kybernhsh kai ergazomaste entatika wste olo ayto na teqei se efarmogh xwris kaqysterhsh", tonise o Gallos proedros Sarkozi milwntas se dhmosiografoys toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy kai ths efhmeridas Le Parisien, sto Pekino opoy pragmatopoiei episkech..

O gallos proedros ypogrammise ejalloy oti yparxei "teleia synennohsh anamesa sth Germania kai th Gallia" oson afora toys tropoys epilyshs ths krishs toy ellhnikoy xreoys.

"H Gallia einai se qesh na ekplhrwsei tis ypoxrewseis ths gia na patajei thn kerdoskopia. To sxedio poy kaqoristhke apo thn Eyrwph qa efarmostei sto akeraio, den prokeitai na afhsoyme thn kerdoskopia na dra gia na apostaqeropoiei thn tade h th deina xwra", katelhje.

"Elleich proetoimasias"

O epitropos Antagwnismoy Xoakim Almoynia ekane shmera logo gia elleich proetoimasias kai gia bradythta antidrashs twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn apenanti sthn krish poy dhmioyrghqhke me aformh ta xrhmatopistwtika problhmata ths Elladas.

"Den yphrjame eparkws proetoimasmenoi na antimetwpisoyme mia tetoia krish", eipe o antiproedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai prwhn epitropos oikonomikwn ypoqesewn, milwntas ston idiwtiko radiostaqmo ths Ispanias Cadena Ser.

Apo thn arxh toy etoys h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh antedrase "pairnontas thn mpala kai allazontas pases, alla xwris na balei gkol", tonise.

"Apo tis 11 Febroyarioy, hmera poy diakhryxqhke h sthrijh ths Elladas, mexri tis teleytaies hmeres poy ginetai pragmatikh diapragmateysh enos programmatos prosarmoghs me xrhmatodothsh, perasan dyomisy mhnes, dhladh mia aiwniothta gia mia katastash san ki' aythn", parathrhse o ispanos epitropos kai synexise:

"Prokeitai gia mia katastash poy qa mporoyse na prokycei qewrhtika, kaneis omws den eixe problecei oti qa mporoyse na proslabei tetoia entash jekinwntas apo thn krish mias xwras (ths Elladas), h opoia den antiproswpeyei para to 2% ths oikonomias ths zwnhs toy eyrw".

O Xoakin Almoynia eipe akoma oti oi distagmoi ths Germanias qa mporoysan na einai katanohtoi: "Yparxoyn germanika epixeirhmata poy prepei na lhfqoyn ypocin, dhladh oti sto plaisio mias nomismatikhs enwshs (...) den mporoyme na bohqhsoyme mia xwra poy den einai se qesh na katadeijei pws airetai sto ycos twn eyqynwn ths kai pws pairnei sta sobara to problhma ths", epishmane.

Telos parathrhse oti se mia tetoia krish san th shmerinh, oi agores ginontai "pio mywpikes" kai "den diakrinoyn tis leptomereies", me apotelesma na kanoyn pio dyskolh th diakrish anamesa sthn Ellada h opoia "exei ena poly sobaro problhma" kai xwres opws h Portogalia h h Ispania.

Ypoxwroyn spreads kai epitokia

Sto metajy, ta epitokia twn braxeias, alla kai twn makras diarkeias ellhnikwn omologwn epesan elafrws shmera to prwi, endeijh oti h ellhnikh krish kapws ektonwnetai afoy polles xwres ejefrasan thn apofasistikothta toys na bohqhsoyn th xwra.

Stis 11.55 (wra Elladas), oi apodoseis twn ellhnikwn dekaetwn omologwn htan 9,796%, enanti 9,919% to brady ths Tetarths. Ejelissontai makria apo to anwtero epipedo toy 11,142% poy eixan ftasei.

To sprent anamesa sto ellhniko 10etes omologo kai to germaniko idias wrimanshs --poy xrhsimeyei ws anafora-- meiwqhke epishs stis 674 monades bashs.

To epitokio twn dietwn ellhnikwn omologwn einai shmera 14,911%, enanti 16,066% xqes to brady. Para th mikrh ayth meiwsh, paramenoyn ychlotera apo ta epitokia twn dekaetwn omologwn, pragma poy antanakla toys foboys gia braxyproqesmo kindyno xreokopias ths xwras.

Oson afora tis alles xwres ths zwnhs toy eyrw poy briskontai se lepth qesh, ta ispanika epitokia ayjhqhkan elafrws meta thn ypobaqmish toy makroproqesmoy xreoys ths xwras.

Oi apodoseis twn dekaetwn omologwn htan sto 4,155% enanti 4,127 xqes to brady.

"Anagkaia mia eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs pistwsewn"

O germanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Gkinto Besterbele zhthse shmera na dhmioyrghqei mia eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs pistwsewn, afoy oi eyrwpaikes metoxes eplhghsan ayth thn ebdomada apo thn ypobaqmish twn ajiologhsewn gia thn Ellada, thn Portogalia kai thn Ispania.

O Besterbele anakoinwse mia nea prwtoboylia "gia na dhmioyrghqei h dikh mas, eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs h opoia qa einai anejarthth" mesa sto plaisio ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

O ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn epekrine tis idiwtikes amerikanikes etaireies ajiologhshs epishmainontas pws oxi mono anaptyssoyn kai dianemoyn xrhmatopistwtika proionta, alla kai ta ajiologoyn oi idies.

Sthn katastash ayth, tonise o Besterbele, "oi sygkroyseis symferontwn einai eggyhmenes".

H germanikh kybernhsh eixe zhthsei kai prohgoymenws na dhmioyrghqei mia xwristh eyrwpaikh yphresia ajiologhshs.

Petalwths gia biwsimothta twn trapezwn kai metra

``Ayth h kybernhsh ergazetai me ton pleon ypeyqyno tropo gia na bgalei th xwra apo to adiejodo. Tis teleytaies meres, omws, ginomaste martyres diaforwn katastrofologikwn senariwn, poy to mono poy epitygxanoyn einai na prokalesoyn sygxysh kai anataraxh stoys polites'', dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths.

O Giwrgos Petalwths diabebaiwse oti ``o mhxanismos sthrijhs, sth dhmioyrgia toy opoioy prwtostathse kai petyxe h kybernhsh, eggyatai th biwsimothta kai thn eparkeia reystothtas toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos kai synepws kai twn kataqesewn twn politwn''.

Prosqese de oti kaqe allh fhmh h senario gia tis kataqeseis, einai ek toy ponhroy kai epishmane oti h kybernhsh apofasismenh na kanei ta panta gia na prostateysei thn Ellada kai toys Ellhnes apo ta xeirotera ``me ton pio dikaio, sto metro toy dynatoy, tropo''.

Erwthqeis sxetika me ta metra poy anaferontai se dhmosieymata kai aforoyn ston dhmosio kai ton idiwtiko tomea, o k. Petalwths shmeiwse oti oi diapragmateyseis den exoyn teleiwsei, oti den exei kleisei kamia symfwnia kai pws ``oso diarkoyn den mporoyme na anaferqoyme me leptomereies gia to ti yparxei sto trapezi twn diapragmateysewn''.

Me bash to idio skeptiko, o k. Petalwths den qelhse na apanthsei se erwthmata gia to ean ejetazei h kybernhsh prajh nomoqetikoy periexomenoy gia pagwma misqwn ston idiwtiko tomea, kaqws epishs kai gia endexomenh perikoph toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn.

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos anefere oti kai h kybernhsh qelei na teleiwsoyn oso pio syntoma ginetai oi diapragmateyseis, wste na yparjei symfwnia kai na oloklhrwqei to sxedio daneismoy poy katartizoyme.

Eipe akomh oti ``gnwrizoyme se poso dyskolh katastash brisketai h xwra kai ginontai sklhres diapragmateyseis, me probolh logikwn epixeirhmatwn apo thn kybernhsh, wste opoia apofash xreiastei na paroyme, na einai h pio epieikhs''.

Akomh, o k. Petalwths anefere oti "ola ta metra kai oi apofaseis aytes einai epwdynes, omws h kybernhsh eggyatai oti qa einai oi pio koinwnika dikaies, me monadiko gnwmona to eqniko dhmosio symferon".

Prosqese de oti melhma ths kybernhshs einai na yparxei prostasia toy adynamoy polith kai opoiesdhpote apofaseis yparjoyn na exoyn ena dixty asfaleias kai prostasias.

``Ayth th stigmh den mporei na eggyhqei kaneis kai gia tipota'', tonise o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, erwthqeis ean mporei h kybernhsh na eggyhqei oti ta opoia nea metra lhfqoyn den qa isxysoyn to 2010.

``Bebaiws, emas mas endiaferei kai typika na eimaste entajei, alla kai oysiastika h Boylh na mporei na ekfrasei thn apoch ths, poy prepei na thn ekfrasei mesa apo thn ypeyqynothta poy ths anaqetei to Syntagma'', epishmane o k. Petalwths erwthqeis gia to ean protiqetai h kybernhsh na ferei th symfwnia gia to mhxanismo pros chfish sth Boylh.

Sxetika me to ean h kybernhsh prosdidei shmasia chfoy empistosynhs sthn chfish twn metrwn, o k. Petalwths epishmane oti den yparxei tetoio zhthma kai pws ayth th stigmh oloi antilambanomaste oti ayth h energeia ths kybernhshs einai energeia swthrias ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Thlefwnikh synomilia Ompama-Merkel

H ellhnikh krish kai h shmasia ths "egkairhs yposthrijhs", gia thn paroxh bohqeias sthn Ellada, syzhthqhke se thlefwnikh synomilia poy eixan o amerikanos proedros, Mparak Ompama kai h Kagkelarios ths Germanias, Agkela Merkel.

"Syzhthsan th shmasia apofasistikhs drashs apo thn pleyra ths Elladas kai ths egkairhs yposthrijhs apo to DNT kai thn Eyrwph gia na antimetwpistoyn oi oikonomikes dyskolies ths Elladas", anaferei h anakoinwsh toy Leykoy Oikoy.

O amerikanos Proedros einai anhsyxos gia to xreos ths Elladas kai h dioikhsh toy brisketai se epafh me thn Eyrwph gia to zhthma ayto, dhlwse o ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Mpil Mparton se anakoinwsh toy.

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