[01] Diaboyleyseis prin th synodo koryfhs

O prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, o opoios metabainei shmera sth belgikh prwteyoysa, tonise oti h Ellada qelei mia eyrwpaikh lysh gia to daneismo. Ypogrammise, pws ean kapoioi epimeinoyn na mh dhmioyrghqei eyrwpaikos mhxanismos sthrijhs, tote qa qesei o idios to qema sth synodo koryfhs, se synergasia me thn Ispanikh Proedria.

O Gallos Proedros Nikola Sarkozi kai o proedros toy eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Xerman ban Rompei einai apofasismenoi na epityxoyn mia symfwnia gia thn bohqeia pros thn Ellada sth synodo koryfhs ths EE stis Bryjelles thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh, anakoinwse to megaro twn Hlysiwn meta to geyma twn dyo andrwn. Oi dyo hgetes "proebhsan se mia eyreia episkophsh twn qematwn poy qa syzhthqoyn kai diapistwsan plhrh taytothta apocewn kaqws kai thn koinh toys apofasistikothta na katalhjoyn se symfwnia", prosqetei xwris na dinei alles leptomereies se anakoinwsh ths h Proedria ths Dhmokratias. Symfwna me ton ekproswpo toy, o k. ban Rompei protiqetai na sygkalesei mia synodo koryfhs aythn thn ebdomada me tis dekaeji xwres ths zwnhs toy eyrw gia na prospaqhsoyn na broyn mia lysh sto qema ths bohqeias pros thn Ellada, opws to zhthsan thn Trith h Gallia kai h Ispania, poy askei thn enallassomenh proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Meta apo arketes ebdomades diaforwn, oi xwres ths zwnhs toy eyrw fainetai na kinoyntai pros mia symbibastikh lysh sxetika me th bohqeia pros thn Ellada, poy qa syndyazei mia parembash toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy kai mia eyrwpaikh bohqeia.

H prosfygh sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio gia th bohqeia pros thn Ellada qa htan epizhmia gia to eyrw, symfwna me anwtero ajiwmatoyxo ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT).

"An eixame prosfygei sto DNT, h eikona toy eyrw qa htan ayth enos nomismatos poy den mporei na epibiwsei para mono me th bohqeia enos dieqnoys organismoy mesa ston opoio oi Eyrwpaioi den exoyn thn pleiochfia kai opoy oi Amerikanoi kai oi ekproswpoi ths Asias exoyn olo kai megalyterh epirroh", dhlwse o Lorentzo Mpini Smagki, melos toy dioikhtikoy symboylioy ths EKT se synenteyjh toy sto germaniko periodiko Die Zeit, h opoia qa dhmosieyqei ayrio Pempth.

H prosfath antidrash ths agoras edeije oti "mporei na einai epizhmia gia th staqerothta toy eyrw", prosqese o k. Smagki, anaferomenos sthn ptwsh poy exei shmeiwsei to eyrw tis teleytaies ebdomades.

Sth synenteyjh toy, o italos ajiwmatoyxos ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy gia thn epirroh poy askei to DNT sthn politikh ths EKT, ypogrammizontas ton kindyno poy yparxei to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio na epiballei "toys kanones toy sto synolo ths zwnhs toy eyrw kaqws kai sth nomismatikh politikh".

"Exoyme mia pio filodojh idea gia th staqerothta twn timwn apo oti polloi oikonomologoi toy DNT", yposthrije o Lorentzo Mpini Smagki.

Symfwna me ton k. Smagki, to idaniko qa htan ena systhma xronika periorismenwn dimerwn daneiwn, to opoio qa symbadize me thn eyrwpaikh synqhkh.

Thn anagkh na syzhthqei to qema ths ellhnikhs oikonomias sth Synodo Koryfhs, ypogrammise shmera o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio stis Bryjelles.

O Z. Mparozo tonise oti den qa mporoyse na fantastei oti to qema ths Elladas den qa syzhthqei sth Synodo Koryfhs, parolo poy to qema den symperilambanetai epishmws sthn hmerhsia diatajh ths Synodoy.

Opws tonise o Proedros ths Epitrophs, twra einai h katallhlh stigmh gia thn eyrwzwnh na dhmioyrghsei ena syntonismeno mhxanismo drashs, o opoios qa bohqoyse thn Ellada, an xreiastei. O Z. Mparozo epanelabe oti o mhxanismos aytos den qa energopoihqei aytomata, alla qa leitoyrgoyse ws ``dixty asfaleias'', mono sthn periptwsh poy den yparxei allh lysh gia thn Ellada.

`` Einai qema ypeyqynothtas kai allhleggyhs'', dhlwse xarakthristika o Proedros ths Epitrophs kai symplhrwse oti efoson h Ellada kanei mia megalh oikonomikh prospaqeia, oi xwres toy eyrw prepei na thn bohqhsoyn, oxi mono gia to kalo ths idias ths xwras, alla kai gia th staqerothta ths eyrwzwnhs.

Lambanontas to logo, o Proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos, Zozef Ntol, kalese to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio na epideijei thn eyrwpaikh allhleggyh, h opoia apotelei to A kai to W toy eyrwpaikoy oikodomhmatos. ``Den qa sterhsoyme thn allhleggyh apo toys Ellhnes filoys'', anefere xarakthristika o Z. Ntol, tonizontas oti h lysh poy qa doqei qa prepei na einai koinotikh kai o mhxanismos xrhmatodothshs entos twn koinotikwn plaisiwn. Tonise, wstoso, oti h Ellada apo thn pleyra ths qa prepei na proxwrhsei stis anagkaies braxyproqesmes kai mesoproqesmes metarryqmiseis.

O Proedros twn Eyrwpaiwn Sosialistwn, Martin Sioylts symfwnhse me ton Proedro ths Epitrophs oti qa prepei na ftiaxtei ena ``dixty asfaleias'' gia thn Ellada. O M. Sioylts tonise oti oi protaseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia na epanaferei th staqerothta sthn eyrwzwnh einai swstes kai den symperilambanoyn emplokh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy. Symfwna me ton Proedro twn Sosialistwn, to problhma ths Elladas prepei na antimetwpistei sto eswteriko ths eyrwzwnhs. ``Moy prokalei entypwsh to gegonos oti h k. Merkel qelei thn emplokh toy DNT'', anefere xarakthristika o M. Sioylts shmeiwnontas oti h EE prepei na steilei to katallhlo mhnyma stis agores. ``Qeloyme eyrwpaikh allhleggyh, h qeloyme na afhsoyme ta pragmata sthn tyxh toys;'', katelhje o M. Sioylts.

``To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio qa prepei twra na parei mia jekaqarh qesh'', anefere o Proedros twn Fileleyqerwn kai prwhn prwqypoyrgos toy Belgioy, Gki Berxofstat, tonizontas oti h lysh qa prepei na einai eyrwpaikh. O Gki Berxofstat shmeiwse oti briskomaste se mia katastash dixws prohgoymeno, legontas oti h EE syzhta to qema ths Elladas dyo ebdomades kai den exei akoma kataferei na labei apofaseis. ``An den breqei mia eyrwpaikh lysh, oles oi prospaqeies qa pesoyn sto keno, qa kerdisoyn oi kefalaiagores kai oi kerdoskopoi'', anefere xarakthristika o Proedros twn Fileleyqerwn.

Telos, idiaitera epikritikh gia th stash ths Germanias emfanisthke h Rempeka Xarms apo toys Oikologoys (Prasinoys). ``Ws Germanida ntrepomai gia thn kybernhsh moy'', dhlwse xarakthristika h R. Xarms, kathgorwntas thn Germanida Kagkelario oti to mono poy thn endiaferei einai na epistrecei sto Berolino ws nikhtria. ``Ayto einai oneidos'' , ``Aparadektos laikismos'', anefere h Proedros twn Prasinwn. ``Sthn prwth maxh na mas dialysoyn oi fylades; O kitrinos typos;'', anarwthqhke h R. Xarms , symplhrwnontas pws h Kagkelarios Merkel kanei megalo laqos. ``Den qa afhsoyme thn efhmerida Mpilnt na ta ejhghsei ola''.

Oli Ren

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph tassetai yper enos mhxanismoy bohqeias pros thn Ellada poy safws qa "dieyqynetai apo thn Eyrwph", an kai den apokleiei thn idea mias parembashs toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, dhlwse shmera o epitropos Oikonomikwn Oli Ren.

"H qesh ths Epitrophs einai oti protimoyme ena mhxanismo dieykolynshs (plhrwmwn) ths zwnhs toy eyrw gia ena eyrwpaiko problhma", o opoios prepei na "dieyqynetai apo thn Eyrwph", eipe o Oli Ren se synenteyjh Typoy stis Bryjelles.

"Toytoy doqentos, den qeloyme na mpoyme se mia qeologikh syzhthsh gia to DNT", prosqese, dieykrinizontas oti qewrei to DNT "ena etairo", me ton opoio h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh "hdh synergazetai poly kala".

"Exoyme ena aisqhma epeigontos kai anazhtoyme mia lysh h opoia, opws exw janapei, qa prepei na basizetai se ena safh rolo kinhthra ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs", ypogrammise.

O k. Ren aphyqyne ekklhsh pros tis xwres melh ths eyrwzwnhs ``na katalhjoyn ayth thn ebdomada se mia politikh symfwnia, wste na apodeijei h eyrwzwnh oti einai ikanh na diaxeirizetai sobares katastaseis, opws ayth poy antimetwpizoyme shmera''.

Anefere akomh oti sto plaisio ths shmerinhs taktikhs ebdomadiaias synedriashs ths Epitrophs, syzhthqhke h katastash ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, tonizontas oti to basiko symperasma twn syzhthsewn htan oti h Ellada, meta ta metra poy yioqethqhkan stis 5 Martioy, brisketai ston swsto dromo gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy meiwshs toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos kata tesseris posostiaies monades me qarralea kai peistika metra. ``Oi prospaqeies, poy kataballei h Ellada, apoteloyn mia kamph sth dhmosionomikh istoria ths xwras'', eipe o k. Ren.

O Oli Ren eipe akoma oti yposthrizei thn protash gia sygklhsh toy Eurogroup ligo prin apo th synodo koryfhs ths EE, prokeimenoy na apofasisqei enas mhxanismos bohqeias pros thn Ellada.

Thn idia wra sto Berolino enas germanos ajiwmatoyxos dhlwse oti oi eyrwpaioi hgetes den exoyn akoma apofasisei na sygkalesoyn to Eurogroup.

Mexri stigmhs den exei apofasistei mia sygklhsh toy Eurogroup, eipe o ajiwmatoyxos poy zhthse na mhn katonomastei, anaferomenos sthn protash poy diatypwsan xqes Trith o proedros ths Gallias Nikola Sarkozi kai o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos Xose Loyis Rontrigkeq Qapatero na pragmatopoihqei mia tetoia syskech prin apo thn ayrianh synodo koryfhs.

O Qapatero ejhghse oti h idea htan apo thn mia pleyra na syzhthsoyn gia thn "oikonomikh diakybernhsh ths zwnhs toy eyrw" kai apo thn allh gia na bohqhsoyn "thn Ellada na proxwrhsei".

Nwritera, o ekproswpos toy proedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, eixe dhlwsei sto Galliko Praktoreio oti o Xerman ban Rompei sxediazei na sygkalesei mia synodo koryfhs twn xwrwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw gia na prospaqhsoyn na broyn mia lysh sto qema ths bohqeias pros thn Ellada.

"Ayth einai mia endexomenh lysh, thn opoia skeftetai", dhlwse o Ntirk nte Mpaker, shmeiwnontas oti o k. Ban Rompei eixe milhsei gia ayto to endexomeno thn Deytera to brady stis Bryjelles se kekleismenwn twn qyrwn synodo me toys ypoyrgoys Eyrwpaikwn Ypoqesewn ths Enwshs.

Sto metajy, to Berolino qetei oroys, prokeimenoy na apodexqei mia eyrwpaikh dhmosionomikh bohqeia gia thn Ellada ws teleytaio katafygio, alla ajiwse apo toys etairoys ths sthn eyrwzwnh na diapragmateytoyn sklhroteroys kanones dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias.

Anwteros ajiwmatoyxos ths Germanias paroysiase leptomerws toys oroys gia opoiondhpote mhxanismo bohqeias pros thn Ellada.

``H prosfygh sto DNT qa blacei to eyrw''

Wstoso, ychlobaqmos ajiwmatoyxos ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas ektima pws mia prosfygh sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio gia na bohqhsei thn Ellada prepei na apokleistei epeidh qa eblapte to eyrw.

"An yparjei prosfygh sto DNT, h eikona toy eyrw qa ginotan ayth enos nomismatos poy den mporei na epibiwsei para xarh sth bohqeia enos dieqnoys organismoy ston opoio oi Eyrwpaioi den exoyn pleiochfia kai opoy oi Amerikanoi kai oi Asiates (antiproswpoi) exoyn oloena kai perissoterh epirroh", ektima o Lorentso Mpini Smagki, melos ths dioikhshs ths EKT, sto fyllo ths ebdomadiaias efhmeridas Die Zeit poy kykloforei ayrio Pempth.

H prosfath antidrash twn agorwn edeije se poio shmeio "mporei na blacei th staqerothta toy eyrw" h epiklhsh mias parembashs toy DNT, prosqetei sth synenteyjh ayth.

O trapeziths blepei ton kindyno na epibalei to DNT "toys kanones toy sto synolo ths zwnhs toy eyrw kai epishs sth nomismatikh politikh" ths EKT, h anejarthsia ths opoias ston tomea ayto epikyrwqhke me th synqhkh toy Maastrixt.

"Exoyme mia pio filodojh idea gia th staqerothta twn timwn ap' o,ti polloi oikonomologoi to DNT", synexizei o Mpini Smagki anaferomenos se mia protash poy katateqhke sta mesa Febroyarioy apo ton epikefalhs twn oikonomologwn toy DNT, ton Gallo Olibie Mplansar, na ejetastei h dynatothta gia tis kentrikes trapezes na ayjanoyn to stoxo toy plhqwrismoy ws to 4% gia na mporoyn na antimetwpizoyn kalytera tis kriseis.

H protash aporrifqhke kathgorhmatika apo thn pleyra ths EKT, h prwtarxikh apostolh ths opoias egkeitai sthn katapolemhsh toy plhqwrismoy kai gia thn opoia oi times einai staqeres otan ayjanontai mesoproqesma elafrws panw apo to 2%.

H EKT exei hdh kanei gnwsth dia toy proedroy ths Zan-Klont Trise thn epifylajh ths oson afora mia parembash toy DNT poy proxwrei "peran mias texnikhs bohqeias" sthn ellhnikh krish.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o gallos ypoyrgos Anakamchs ths Oikonomias Patrik Ntebentzian dhlwse shmera oti h prosfygh sto DNT gia na bohqhsei thn Ellada "qa htan ena shmadi adynamias" ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, poy qa deijei oti "den einai se qesh na yperaspistei akomh kai to diko ths nomisma". "An qeloyme to nomisma mas to opoio einai sebasto se olon ton kosmo na ejakoloyqhsei na einai, prepei na to yperastistoyme emeis oi idioi", eipe o ypoyrgos. "Qa htan shmadi adynamias na deijoyme oti h Eyrwph den einai ikanh na yperaspistei to idio ths to nomisma me thn prosfygh sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio gia na bohqhsei Ellada", tonise. "Qa eixame adiko na qewrhsoyme oti h isxyrh kerdoskopia, poy elabe xwra kata ths Elladas, strefetai mono kata ths Elladas, strefetai kai kata toy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos", shmeiwse o ypoyrgos. "Kai ws ek toytoy, to endiaferon mas einai na yposthrijoyme thn Ellada", prosqese. Enw h Germanida kagkelarios Angkela Merkel fainetai na dinei sto qema ths bohqeias pros thn Ellada kyriarxh qesh sto DNT, o k. Ntebentzian ypenqymise oti h EE eixe ekfrasei thn allhleggyh ths pros th Germania kata th stigmh ths epanenwshs kai thn kalese na kanei to idio twra. "Otan kaname thn epanenwsh ths Germanias, kaname "to ena pros ena" sthn isotimia twn markwn. Apo oikonomikh apoch, ayto den eixe kanena nohma, alla apo politikh apoch eixe", dhlwse. "Ayth htan mia prospaqeia gia oles tis eyrwpaikes xwres, symperilambanomenhs ths Gallias me thn politikh toy isxyroy nomismatos poy xreiasthke na thrhsoyme kai ayto mas kostise ston tomea ths apasxolhshs kai stoys men kai stoys de. Eprepe omws na to kanoyme giati hmastan allhleggyoi kai dioti eprokeito gia thn Eyrwph kai epeidh h epanenwsh htan shmantikh gia thn Eyrwph", ypogrammise. Shmeiwnontas oti h Merkel "to hjere sigoyra kalytera apo toys alloys, ekeinh akribws proerxetai apo thn Anatolikh Germania, ektimhse oti "ayth h allhleggyh poy oi Eyrwpaioi edeijan ekeinh th stigmh isxyei epishs kai gia thn Ellada".

Episkech Papandreoy ston OKANA

"Se mia epoxh oikonomikhs stenothtas h politeia qa prepei na deijei koinwnikh allhleggyh. To problhma twn narkwtikwn einai ena megalo koinwniko zhthma. Qa parakoloyqw to syntonismo twn ypoyrgeiwn gia na yparjei meiwsh sth lista anamonhs", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos k. G. Papandreoy, sto Programma Ypokatastashs toy OKANA, sto kentro ths Aqhnas.

Sthn episkech mazi toy htan h ypoyrgos Ygeias k. Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy, h yfypoyrgos Fwfh Gennhmata kai h proedros toy OKANA k. Menh Malliwrh.

Sto sygkekrimeno programma einai eggegrammena 750 atoma. Synolika sthn Ellada, sta programmata ypokatastashs, poy aforoyn th xorhghsh meqadonhs kai boyprenofrinhs, prokeimenoy oi xrhstes stadiaka na apejarthqoyn, einai eggegrammena 4.809 atoma.

Sta programmata ths Attikhs einai eggegrammenoi 2.033 xrhstes, sth Qessalonikh 1.185 kai sthn ypoloipoi Ellada 1.589.

Ayth th stigmh sth lista anamonhs briskontai 5.500 xrhstes. Omws o mesos xronos anamonhs einai 6 xronia kai 6 mhnes, xronos poy mporei se kapoioys na stoixisei kai th zwh toys. Synolika, gia ta programmata yparxoyn 20 xiliades aithseis, symfwna de me ektimhseis oi xrhstes sth xwra anerxontai se 40 xiliades.

Symfwna me ta programmata apejarthshs sto xrhsth xorhgeitai kaqhmerina mia sygkekrimena dosh apo tis parapanw oysies. Omws o xrhsths prepei sygxronws na parakoloyqeitai me systhmatikes oyrolhcies, alla kai ranteboy me toys koinwnikoys leitoyrgoys kai toys armodioys giatroys, prokeimenoy na diapistwnetai h ejelijh ths katastashs toy. Gi' ayton akribws to logo kai mexri stigmhs oi oysies xorhgoyntai mono apo ton OKANA, poy diaqetei thn aparaithth texnognwsia. To aithma toy OKANA einai gia to 40% apo toys 750, oi opoioi einai staqeropoihmenoi asqeneis, oi oysies na xorhgoyntai mia fora thn ebdomada h kaqe 15 hmeres, wste na aposymforhqei o ariqmos twn asqenwn poy parakoloyqoyntai kaqhmerina kai na mporesei na eisaxqei sta programmata megalyteros ariqmos ap' aytoys poy exoyn diatypwsei to analogo aithma.

Gi' ayto kai opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, prokeitai na parakoloyqhsei to xeirismo toy aithmatos apo ta synarmodia ypoyrgeia, wste h aposymforhsh ths kaqhmerinhs eleyshs na ginei programmatismena, wste oi asqeneis na mhn ypotropiasoyn.

Apo toys koinwnikoys leitoyrgoys toy programmatos epishmanqhke to sobaro problhma sthn koinwnikh entajh, oswn apejartwntai, logw sobarwn elleicewn stis proniakes domes kai sto qema ths stegashs, kaqoti enas megalos ariqmos xrhstwn poy parakoloyqoyn to programma paramenoyn astegoi.

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