[01] Diafwnoyn me thn epibolh plafon

H POPEK yposthrizei oti to plafon epiballetai gia epikoinwniakoys kai mono logoys afoy den antimetwpizei th riza toy problhmatos poy odhgei se ychles times twn kaysimwn se sygkekrimenes perioxes ths xwras. Anwtates times exoyn epiblhqei katb epanalhch sto parelqon kai to problhma den lyqhke, to idio qa symbei kai twra anaferei h Omospondia.

Kathgorei epishs thn kybernhsh gia atolmia kai elleich qarroys na sygkroysqei me osoys eyqynontai gia tis emfanestates streblwseis ths agoras petrelaioeidwn kaqws to plafon epiballetai mono stis lianikes times kai oxi sta prohgoymena stadia diakinhshs twn kaysimwn. H POPEK anaferei oti den einai nohto to kratos na epibalei se epixeirhseis na doyleyoyn me zhmia kaqws me thn epibolh toy plafon mono stis lianikes dhmioyrgoyntai oi proypoqeseis oikonomikhs asfyjias gia osa prathria qelhsoyn oi etairies na bgaloyn ektos agoras.

Anaforika telos me tis times h Omospondia epikaleitai ta stoixeia toy ypoyrgeioy Periballontos kai Energeias gia thn timh ths amolybdhs prin kai meta thn ayjhsh twn forwn, symfwna me ta opoia:

Apo thn Paraskeyh 5 Febroyarioy, prin ginei h prwth ayjhsh toy EFK mexri thn perasmenh Paraskeyh 19 Martioy, opote eixe oloklhrwqei kai h ayjhsh toy FPA, oi times diylisthrioy ayjhqhkan kata 32,2 lepta to litro, oi times twn etairiwn kata 31,3 lepta kai oi lianikes times kata 31,8 lepta. ``Me alla logia oi lianikes times ayjhqhkan ligotero apo tis times diylisthrioy. Ayth einai h kerdoskopia twn prathrioyxwn poy qelei na patajei h kybernhsh'', katalhgei h POPEK.

[02] "Osoi na zoyne qeloyn Leyteroi, prepei oi idioi na matwsoyn..."

Ton perasmeno Septembrio, symplhrwqhkan 200 xronia apo thn prwth episkech toy Lordoy Mpairon sthn Ellada ki enas mikros omilos dianooymenwn, o ``Syndesmos Mpairon gia ton Filellhnismo kai ton Politismo'', exei hdh kataqesei sth Boylh twn Ellhnwn, thn protash na anakhryxqei epishmws h xronia poy dianyoyme, ``etos Mpairon''.

Sth mesh mias ojytaths oikonomikhs krishs, to ligotero poy qa mporoyse na apasxolei to Koinoboylio kai thn ellhnikh koinwnia, einai h apodosh timhs se ena proswpo poy agaphse thn Ellada perissotero ki apo toys Ellhnes ths epoxhs toy, ma poy h poihsh toy moiazei parwxhmenh, o romantismos toy jeperasmenos, to agkomaxhto toy symptwma ajio qerapeias ki o jodemenos bios toy paradeigma pros apofygh.

Poly de perissotero poy to prwto tajidi toy 21xronoy baronoy sthn Ellada, den eixe tipote to hrwiko: Oi metakinhseis toy hsan asfaleis kai stis perissoteres twn periptwsewn, h ypodoxh poy toy epefylassan oi oqwmanikes arxes, ypodeigmatikh. Ki otan sthn Korinqo toy thn arnhqhkan epaneilhmmena, o nearos eygenhs, den pareleice na timwrhsei ton topiko mpeh, diamartyromenos sthn presbeia ths xwras toy gia thn elleich filojenias. Kai, omws, opws grafei o idios sthn mhtera toy se mian allh peristash, ``den apogohteythka, oyte enoiwsa apostrofh, ezhsa me toys tranoteroys kai toys tapeinoteroys, emeina meres sto palati enos pasa kai perasa polles nyxtes se stablob¦'' (Kwnstantinoypolh 28/6/1810).

Na ena stenagma gi' aytoys poy m' agapane Ki ena xamogelo gi' aytoys poy me misoyn Ki opoios ki an einai o oyranos, etoimasmenh Gia kaqe moira thn kardia moy qe na broyn. (``Ston Tomas Moyr'')

O Mpairon pataei to podi toy sthn Prebeza stis 29 Septembrioy toy 1809. Qa anebei sta Giannena ki apo kei sto Tepeleni gia na synanthsei ton Ali Pasa, toy opoioy o qrylos eixe hdh perasei ta synora ths Oqwmanikhs Aytokratorias. Kapoy konta, qa erqei se epafh me ton neoellhniko mas Diafwtismo sto proswpo toy Daskaloy toy Genoys, Aqanasioy Calida, alla qa biwsei kai thn ypodoylwsh twn Ellhnwn, antikrizontas to ptwma toy timwrhmenoy ap' ton Ali, Qymioy Blaxaba, na kremetai apo ena dendro.

Me albanikh synodeia qa kathforisei gia thn Prebeza ki apo kei qa breqei gia ligo sto Mesologgi, sthn Patra kai sto Aigio, opoy qa filojenhqei sthn oikia toy Andrea Lontoy, enos ap' toys katopinoys prwtepanastates proyxontes toy Mwrha.

Sto spiti toy Lontoy, o Mpairon qa akoysei to nearo oikodespoth toy na tragoyda to epanastatiko paiana ``Deyte paides twn Ellhnwn'', apodidomeno tote sto Rhga Feraio - kai qa to metafrasei argotera, o idios sta agglika : "Sons of the Greeks arise!".

Apo to Aigio qa paei thn Amfissa kai stoys Delfoys, sth Qhba, gia na katalhjei sthn Aqhna, opoy qa filojenhqei gia deka ebdomades sthn oikia ths Tarshs Makrh, xhras toy ypoprojenoy ths Bretanias, Prokoph Makrh. Grafei sxetika se mia epistolh toy o poihths, gia tis mikres ths kores:

``Peqainw apo erwta gia treis Ellhnopoyles sthn Aqhna, adelfes, dyo apo tis opoies yposxeqhkan na me synodecoyn sthn Agglia. Emeina sto idio spiti. Tereza, Marianna kai Katinka einai ta onomata aytwn twn qeainwn poy einai oles toys katw apo ta dekapente''. (Pros ton Henry Drury - Dardanelia 3/5/1810). O erwtas toy Mpairon gia th mikrh Tereza, qa apaqanatistei sto poihma toy ``Korh twn Aqhnwn'', ena apo ta diashmotera ths lyrikhs toy dhmioyrgias.

Ma ekeina ta asymmazeyta kremamena plejoydia Poy sta klwqosgoyrainoyne toy Aigaioy ol' oi anemoi, To mayro soy matoklado, kroso xyto poy tremei, Kai toy apaloy soy magoyloy filaei t' anqoloyloydia, Kai ma to alafrokoitagma sto mati soy to agriwpo Zwh moy s' agapwb¦ (``Korh twn Aqhnwn'' - Met. Stelios Seferiadhs)

To eidyllio qa lhjei mallon adoja, mesa sth xydaiothta agorapwlhsias, synhqismenhs sto plaisio ths epoxhs, poy o poihths omws arnhqhke: O Mpairon sebasthke thn parqenia ths korhs ki as eixe ayth epistrateytei gia to antiqeto. Glitwnontas kai 30.000 italikes piastres - osa anemene h mana gia to xeri ths Terezas.

Os agapa paramila - einai ths nioths h frenitis, ma h giatreia pikroterh akoma, magia ta magia mas ta leei ta eidwla mas ta sterei, gia na 'rqei h wra na doyme bebaioi, pws mhte ajia mhde omorfia ejw ap' toy noy, to sxhma to idewdes katoikoyne. Moiraio to jorki akoma mas krata kai jekinoyme qyelles na qerisoyme ap' anemwn spora. W peismatarikh kardia, h alxhmeia toy apaj jekinhsei qarreis sto stoxo panta eisai konta kai ploysioterh an to belos jestratisei. (``Tsailnt Xarolnt'' - Asma Tetarto, CXXIII)

Mesa stoys pente prwtoys mhnes ths paramonhs toy sthn Ellada, o Mpairon qa syggracei ta dyo prwta asmata toy aristoyrghmatikoy toy ergoy ``Tsailnt Xarolnt''. Einai to ponhma, poy qemeliwnei to protypo toy ``byrwnikoy hrwa'', skoteinoy, apomakroy ma eyaisqhtoy, me mia kryfh eswterikh antara poy ton odhgei se ena megalo, ateleiwto tajidi - protypo poy qa aporrofhsei ws kai thn idia thn eikona toy poihth mexri tis meres mas.

To blemma toy Xarolnt afypnizetai sthn ellhnikh fysh. Oi prwtes lejeis toy poihth apeyqynontai sthn ellhnida Moysa toy Parnassoy. To ergo omws, den anamasa ta klassikistika protypa ths epoxhs kai tis steires anafores sthn arxaiothta. H grafh toy agkaliazei thn ``Kyra ths Saragosas'', thn ispanida gynaika stis epaljeis kata ths tyrannias toy Napoleonta - ma kai sparazei gia th siwph twn Ellhnwn.

Arxaia sy twn hmerwn! Qea sebasmia! Poy nai Oi tranoi soy antres; Poy oi megalocyxoi soy; Pane - Se parelqontos oneira misosbhsmenoi zoyne Prwtoi sto dromo me skopo th Doja th dikh soy, Nikhsane kai peqanan - monon ayto; Logisoy! (Asma Deytero, II - Met. M. B. Raizhs)

Ston ``Tsailnt Xarolnt'', o poihths qa stigmatisei me drimythta thn kakopoihsh toy Parqenwna apo ton Elgin - kati poy qa epanalabei kai sthn perifhmh ``Katara ths Aqhnas''. To sxetiko toy shmeiwma, moiazei na apanta, dyo aiwnes pisw, sta epixeirhmata poy epistrateyoyn, osoi akoma prospaqoyn na dikaiologhsoyn ton adistaxto Bretano, poy bebhlwse to ellhniko iero gia na kerdoskophsei:

``Otan fortwnoyn kai pairnoyn treis kai tesseris karabies apo ta polytimotera kai akeraiotera leicana poy afhsan o xronos kai h barbarothta sthn pio kakopaqh kai thn pio onomasth polh, otan rhmazoyn sthn prospaqeia na ta jhlwsoyn, ayta ta erga poy staqhkan o qaymasmos twn aiwnwn, den gnwrizw kinhtro poy mporei na dikaiologhsei, oyte onoma poy mporei na xarakthrisei osoys diaprattoyn ayth thn potaph dhwsh'', grafei se shmeiwsh poy synodeyei to deytero asma toy Tsailnt Xarolnt.

Akoma pio syntaraktikoi wstoso, ein' oi stixoi toy: Krya ein' h kardia, wraia Ellada! Ayth poy s' antikrizei kai den riga san erasths stoy syntrofoy th skonh. Argo einai to mati ayto, poy dakry den boyrkwnei mprosta stoys rhmagmenoys soy naoys, poy diagoymizei xeri anosio Bretanwn, poy piotero ofeiloyn fylakes na 'n twn ierwn, poy den qa epanorqwqoyn kataramenh ein' h wra ayth, poy ap' to nhsi toys feygoyn kai paline to dysmoiro ton korfo soy koyrseyoyn kai toys pesmenoys soy qeoys, sta aqlia boreia skoth toys traboyn!'' ( Asma Prwto, XV)

O poihths qa anaxwrhsei gia thn Kwnstantinoypolh, pernwntas prwta ap' th Smyrnh kai meta ap' thn Efeso. Sta Dardanelia, qa mimhqei me epityxia ton Leandro, poy kaqe brady diesxize kolympwntas ton Ellhsponto gia na episkefqei thn agaphmenh toy thn Hrw, sthn allh akrh twn stenwn. Qa episkeftei thn Polh, qa gnwrisei ton Soyltano, qa perihghqei thn pediada ths Troias.

Epistrefontas sthn Aqhna, qa egkatastaqei sto Monasthri twn Kapoytsinwn, plai sto Mnhmeio toy Lysikratoys. Einai h wra twn ``anandrwn paqwn'', opws qa ta xarakthrisei argotera - sxesewn ejorismenwn ek twn pragmatwn, akoma kai apo thn allhlografia toy: Akoma oi biografoi anarwtioyntai gia th fysh twn epafwn toy me ton Nikolo Ziro, ena nearo kalogero poy akoloyqhse ton Mpairon ws th Malta, h me mia Toyrkala, poy katadikasan oi arxes se qanato epi moixeia kai poy o poihths prospaqhse me kaqe tropo na glytwsei.

Sto Monasthri, qa synexisei wstoso kai thn poihtikh dhmioyrgia. Einai h seira twn ``Ypainigmwn ap' ton Oratio'', hlioloystwn kai eyqymwn san th zwh toy sthn Aqhna, twn lyrikwn poihmatwn san ekeino ``Gia ton xwrismo'' poy melopoihse o Mpetoben, ma kai ths profhtikhs ``Kataras ths Aqhnas'' - opoy h Agglia apeileitai gia thn apoikiokratia ths, me to anaqema ths Qeas:

Koitaje sthn Anatolh, opoy toy Gaggh h genna Qe na trantajei ta sklhra aytokratorika qemelia Ekei h ejegersh deinh thn kefalh shkwnei Kai twn nekrwn iqagenwn th Nemesh ajiwnei Wspoy o Indos, porfyrinh plhmmyra na kylhsei Kai s' aima boreio ta palia ta xreh na joflhsei. Giati h Pallada, s' opoione leyterh genna dwsei Me to xamo ton apeilei, toys alloys an sklabwsei Telos gia des to spiti soy - den qeleis na koitas; Sto agelasto xamogelo stenhs apelpisias H polh sas pws qlibetai: To Glenti ki an orgiazei, Edw o Limos lipoqyma ki ekei h Arpagh arpazei.

Einai isws to prwto politiko ergo toy poihth, me anafores gia thn koinwnikh katastash sthn patrida toy - mia katastash poy qa antimetwpisei kai o idios argotera sth Boylh twn Lordwn, tagmenos sto pleyro twn katatregmenwn - twn agglwn ergatwn, twn irlandwn rwmaiokaqolikwn, toy dhmokrath agwnisth tagmatarxh Tzwn Kartrait, talaipwroymenoy ap' thn astynomia gia thn diekdikhsh ths kaqolikhs chfoy kai ths mystikhs chfoforias. Kai den einai dioloy tyxaio, pws o palaimaxos stratiwtikos poy yperaspisthke o Mpairon, qa ekdwsei to 1821, tis ``Nyjeis pros toys Ellhnes'', me to ceydwnymo ``Nestwr Logxoforos'', proteinontas sygkekrimenes praktikes kai eligmoys apenanti se organwmeno taktiko strato - enw kai ligo prin peqanei, qa egxeirhsei stoys ellhnes diapragmateytes toy ellhnikoy daneioy, mia seira protasewn gia thn efarmogh enos gnhsia dhmokratikoy politeymatos.

Pisw sta 1810, oi anemoi den paianizan Qoyrioys. Oi Kleftes eixan egkataleicei to Mwrha, diwgmenoi ap' ta dika toys laqh kai ta Orlwfika stoixeiwnane akoma tis cyxes. To Fanari, throyse stash kateynasmoy ki osoi eixane pistecei tis yposxeseis toy Kapodistria sth Leykada, eidane th Rwsia na ypografei synqhkh me toys Toyrkoys sto Tilsit. To ptwma toy Blaxaba, oi paianes toy Lontoy, den hsane para ypainigmoi - grafikothtes aney shmasias, gia af' ychloy syzhthseis twn jenwn perihghtwn poy symfwnoysan pws stoys Ellhnes den prepei kalyterh moira. O Mpairon qa diaforopoihqei.

Pneyma esy ths Leyterias! San sths Fylhs to frydi stoixeiwses ton Qrasyboylo ki ayth th syntrofia toy, mporoyses arage na ideis, thn wra th stenaxtikh poy skiazei soy thn kallonh ths attikhs pedias soy; Den einai trianta oi tyrannoi poy m' alysses se denoyn ma o kaqe barbaros mporei th gh soy n' afenteyei oyte oi gioi soy egeirontai, boggane mataiwmenoi tremoyn to knoyto ths Toyrkias, exontas sklaboi gennhqei ki ws th sternh toys thn pnoh, se logo kai se erga apandreiwmenoi. Sta panta ektos ap' thn morfh, poso allagmenh! Ki omws poios qa prosejei th fwtia poy sigokaiei akoma stoys ofqalmoys, ta magoyla poios qa ta dei n' anaboyn sthn asbesth th floga soy, Eleyqeria xamenh! Ki omws polloi oneireyontai mia wra poy konteyei na ferei ayth progonikh th doja, klhronomikh giati ta opla poy zhtoyn, toy jenoy h afanth arwgh mprosta sthn orghta toy exqroy, mona den qa tolmhsoyn Oyte ap' th biblo ths Sklabias, to lerwmeno soy to onoma qa skisoyn. Desmwtes klhronomikoi! Den jerete pws osoi Na zoyne qeloyn leyteroi, prepei oi idioi na matwsoyn; Pws me to xeri to deji h katakthsh kerdietai ki o Gallos h Mosxobos den qa sas apolytrwsoyn; Ki an isws toys perhfanoys despotes tapeinwsoyn, gia sas den qe na anacoyn oi bwmoi ths Leyterias. Skies Eilwtwn! Ta spaqia sas oi exqroi sas as ta noiwsoyn! Allaje afenth Ellada! Idia moira se prosmenei Feygei h wra soy ths dojas, ma h ntroph soy paramenei. (``Tsailnt Xarolnt'' - Asma Deytero, LXXIV-LXXVI)

O Tsailnt Xarolnt qa typwqei ligoys mhnes meta ap' thn epistrofh toy Mpairon sthn Agglia, gia na ejantlhqei mesa se treis meres. ``Jypnhsa ena prwi kai brhka ton eayto moy diashmo'', qa anaferei aytosarkazomenos. O sporos qa pesei sto eyforo to xwma, toy stixoy h floga qa korwsei sta sthqh twn fileleyqerwn kai twn rizospastwn oloy toy kosmoy. Me thn poihsh toy Mpairon sthn tseph, qa anebei sto ikriwma o epikefalhs twn rwswn syntrofwn toy Alejandroy Ychlanth, Kontrat Rilegief. Kai me to qanato toy poihth sto Mesologgi, katameshs toy Agwna, mia katakraygh se olh thn Eyrwph, qa ginei xeimarros poy qa sarwsei thn anosia ``Iera Symmaxia'', boyliazontas thn plai sto stolo twn Aigyptiwn, sto Nabarino.

Ayton ton poihtiko logo poy egine sarka, kaleitai fetos na timhsei, an to qelhsei, h Boylh twn Ellhnwn.

(Shm.: Opoy den anagrafetai, h metafrash twn poihmatwn exei ginei ap' ton syntakth toy arqroy).

Keimeno: Andreas Makridhs

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[03] "Sobarh efedreia"

H synanthsh pragmatopoihqhke sto grafeio toy k. Shmith sth Boylh kai dihrkese peripoy 35 lepta.

O k. Karatzaferhs se dhlwseis toy, eipe oti o k. Shmiths exei jekaqares skeceis kai idees kai eipe, oti apotelei mia efedreia h opoia mporei na prosklhqei gia na pei thn apoch toy.

Emeina ikanopoihmenos apo th synanthsh eipe o k. Karatzaferhs, ektimwntas oti o k. Shmiths mporei na symballei me tis gnwseis toy sthn epilysh toy problhmatos poy antimetwpizei h xwra. ``O k. Shmiths htan kai paramenei mia sobarh ypostash gia thn Ellada'', eipe.

Se erwthsh an qa epidiwjei na dei kai ton Kwsta Karamanlh, o k. Karatzaferhs eipe, oti qa htan atopo na exei dei toys dyo prwhn prwqypoyrgoys kai na mhn zhthsei na dei kai ton k. Karamanlh.

Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Shmiths den ekane dhlwseis.

[04] "Bomba sta qemelia ths EE"

O k. Tsipras eipe oti htan "xrhsimh empeiria" h synanthsh me ton Arxiepiskopo, ton opoio xarakthrise "anqrwpo me nhfaliothta kai pneymatikothta" kai shmeiwse oti ``h sygkyria ayths ths synanthshs htan mia dyskolh sygkyria ... giati h koinwnia brisketai se krish ... kai zhtaei perissotero apo kaqe allh fora dikaiosynh kai idiws forologikh dikaiosynh''.

O epikefalhs toy SYRIZA epanelabe th ``ajiakh qesh gia diakritoys roloys ekklhsias kai kratoys'' giati ``qa bohqhsoyn qesmika kai thn politeia na eksygxronistei alla kai thn ekklhsia na proxwrhsei me gorga bhmata sth dhmokratikh ths aytodioikhsh kai sthn apotelesmatikothta toy koinwnikoy ths ergoy'' kai tonise oti prepei ``na yparjei enas oysiastikos dialogos prokeimenoy na katagrafei h ekklhsiastikh perioysia kai na katagrafei kai h symbolh toy kratoys kai h symbolh ths ekklhsias se ayth th dyskolh gia thn koinwnia periodo'', enw anaferqhke ``idiaitera ston ierea ths Kibwtoy h stoys iereis toy Ag. Pantelehmona sthn Aqhna poy dinoyn mia maxh kontra sto reyma, na khryttoyn thn agaph kai thn allhleggyh sto synanqrwpo''.

Se erwthsh an einai aisiodojos gia ta apotelesmata ths ayrianhs synanthshs koryfhs o Alejhs Tsipras epekrine thn kybernhsh gia "lanqasmenoys xeirismoys" kai prosqese oti ``oi eyrwpaioi hgetes qa prepei na antilhfqoyn oti ayrio den krinetai mono to mellon ths Elladas, krinetai to mellon ths Eyrwphs, ths eyrwzwnhs''.

``Opoiadhpote apofash qa paradidei sthn pyra tis katakthseis toy ellhnikoy laoy kai th xwra mas qa th bazei se poly megales dyskolies, sthn anagkh na katafygei sto DNT, den qa einai mia epilogh poy qa plhjei mono ton ellhniko lao kai thn Ellada. Qa einai mia epilogh poy qa balei mia bomba stoys qemelioys liqoys toy eyrwpaikoy oikodomhmatos'' tonise o k. Tsipras.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Arxiepiskopos xarakthrise "parwnyxida" to qema ths forologhshs kai eipe pws ``einai anagkh na kaqhsoyme oloi, kommata kai Ekklhsia na syzhthsoyme ola ta qemata alla kai th forologia megalhs akinhths perioysias. Isws twra didetai mia eykairia na jekaqarisoyme to paramyqi poy leei oti h ekklhsiastikh perioysia einai enas qhsayros, giati otan jekaqaristei qa apodeixqei anqrakas''.

Se erwthsh an h Ekklhsia qa syndramei sto Tameio Sthrijhs poy dhmioyrghqhke eipe oti ayto qa prajoyn oi Ierarxes kai o tropos poy qa ginei qa kaqorisqei sthn meqayrianh synedriash ths Ierarxias.

Se erwthsh an einai eniaia h fwnh ths Ierarxias o k. Ierwnymos apanthse oti pragmati xreiazomaste th synqesh.

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