[01] "H Ellada qa parei tis dikes ths apofaseis"

Sth synodo koryfhs ths 25hs Martioy parapemfqhke h syzhthsh gia to eyrwpaiko sxedio sthrijhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, kaqws sto Eurogroup h Germania arnhqhke na pei to nai stoys oroys kai tis proypoqeseis.

H Enwsh qa labei poly shmantikes apofaseis, alla to idio qa prajei kai h Ellada, h opoia qa apofasisei tis epomenes kinhseis ths, synektimwntas tis apofaseis aytes, dhlwse o k. G. Papandreoy, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, sth diarkeia twn koinwn dhlwsewn stis opoies proebh me ton Oyggro prwqypoyrgo Gkornton Mpainai, sth Boydapesth, opoy pragmatopoihse episkech ergasias.

Milwntas se foroym gia thn diaxeirish ths krishs sto Panepisthmio Corvinius ths Boydapesths, eipe oti h krish den einai mono eqnikh, alla krish ths pagkosmias diakybernhshs, kaqws den yparxoyn pagkosmioi qesmoi me apotelesma na yponomeyontai kai oi eqnikoi qesmoi kai na dhmioyrgeitai anasfaleia.

``H periptwsh ths Elladas deixnei thn anagkh gia perissoterh Eyrwph'' eipe xarakthristika o k. Papandreoy prosqetontas oti ``phrame dyskola metra, xreiazomaste thn Eyrwph, h eyrwzwnh exei ta mesa eite me thn ekdosh eyrwomologoy eite me thn dhmioyrgia Eyrwpaikoy Nomismatikoy Tameioy''.

``H krish einai eykairia gia thn Eyrwph na kanei to epomeno sobaro bhma'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos.

O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti yphrxan epafes me to DNT kai ta metra poy phre h ellhnikh kybernhsh kinoyntai sthn logikh twn metrwn poy qa ypodeiknye to Tameio, tonizontas taytoxrona oti h Eyrwph prepei na parei apofash, ``qeloyme amesh apanthsh, xreiazomaste yposthrijh gia na efarmosoyme to Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, prepei na mporoyme na daneizomaste me toys idioys oroys''.

Shmeiwnetai oti stis koines dhlwseis toy me ton Oyggro omologo toy o k. Papandreoy epanelabe thn qesh oti h Ellada exei anagkh periqwrioy gia na apodwsoyn ta metra poy exei parei alla kai to Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs kai to gegonos oti h Ellada den zhta xrhmata, alla thn anaptyjh ``eyrwpaikwn ergaleiwn'' etsi wste na epemboyn sthn agora an xreiastei.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke epishs sthn prwtoboylia poy phre mazi me toys k.k. Gioyngker, Sarkozi kai thn ka Merkel, thn opoia kai paroysiase ston proedro twn HPA Mparak Ompama, o opoios kai thn xairethse.

O k, Papandreoy ekleise thn omilia toy tonizontas thn anagkh anaptyjhs eyrwpaikhs strathgikhs gia thn antimetwpish twn krisimwn problhmatwn.

EE: "Anadiamorfwsh" ths xrhshs paragwgwn

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph anakoinwse shmera thn proqesh ths gia thn "anadiamorfwsh" orismenwn paragwgwn trapezikwn proiontwn poy xrhsimopoihqhkan se kerdoskopikes kinhseis epi toy xreoys xwrwn, kyriws ths Elladas.

"Qa proteinw... ena keimeno gia thn anadiamorfwsh twn anoixtwn kaqara kerdoskopikwn pwlhsewn, kai kyriws twn pwlhsewn poy aforoyn ta Symbolaia Antasfalishs Kindynoy (Credit Default Swaps, CDS) gia omologa xwrwn ", dhlwse o Misel Mparnie, o eyrwpaios epitropos armodios gia tis xrhmatopistwtikes yphresies enwpion toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy.

Ypo thn piesh pollwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn, anamesa toys h Gallia kai h Germania, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo desmeyqhke edw kai peripoy deka hmeres na ejetasei th dynatothta apagoreyshs twn kaqara kerdoskopikwn kai anoixtwn pwlhsewn epi twn CDS poy syndeontai me ta xreh xwrwn.

O Misel Mparnie dieykrinise shmera oti oi protaseis toy gia ta CDS poy syndeontai me to xreos xwrwn qa ypoblhqoyn "ligo meta" thn kataqesh paketoy metarryqmistikwn protasewn gia to synolo twn agorwn paragwgwn, ton prosexh Ioynio kai epemeine gia to shmantiko megeqos twn agorwn aytwn.

"Milame gia 600.000 disekatommyria dolaria epi twn synallagwn aytwn twn proiontwn, to 80% twn opoiwn diafeygei kaqe elegxoy, diafaneias, plaisioy kanonwn kai katagrafhs. Ofeiloyme na metatopisoyme ayth thn analogia pros thn allh kateyqynsh", eipe.

A.Merkel: "Laqos mia espeysmenh yposthrijh sthn Ellada"

Thn antiqesh ths xwras ths sthn paroxh bohqeias pros thn Ellada epanelabe sqenara h germanida Kagkelarios Aggela Merkel, dhlwnontas oti mia espeysmenh yposthrijh pros thn Ellada den einai "h swsth apanthsh", alla oti prepei na "xtyphqei to problhma sth riza toy".

H germanida kagkelarios eperrice thn eyqynh twn ellhnikwn problhmatwn sthn idia thn Ellada, dhlwnontas oti den einai h kerdoskopia twn oikonomikwn agorwn poy efere thn Aqhna se deinh qesh, alla "h parabiash epi seira etwn toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas", kai oti oi kerdoskopikes kinhseis apla "epeteinan" to fainomeno ayto.

"Mia espeysmenh ekdhlwsh allhleggyhs den mporei na einai h swsth apanthsh", dhlwse h germanida Kagkelarios se omilia ths pros toys germanoys boyleytes. "Antiqeta, to problhma prepei na xtyphqei sth riza toy", dhladh h Ellada na balei monh ths tajh sta dhmosia oikonomika ths, prosqese h ka Merkel.

Den prepei na "dwsoyme mia prowrh bohqeia, alla na mpei tajh se ola ayta, giati otidhpote allo qa htan moiraio", symfwna me thn ka Merkel.

H germanida Kagkelarios topoqethqhke epishs yper ths dynatothtas na ejaireqei mia xwra apo thn eyrwzwnh, ena endexomeno sto opoio exei hdh anaferqei o germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Bolfgkangk Soimple. Ayto qa mporoyse na einai ena "esxato metro", se periptwsh poy "mia xwra den plhroi tis proypoqeseis, jana kai jana", prosqese h ka Merkel.

Oi mhxanismoi toy Eyrwpaikoy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, poy problepoyn thn epibolh oikonomikwn kyrwsewn kai prostimwn stis xwres poy parekklinoyn apo toys dhmosionomikoys kanonismoys, den mporoyn na efarmostoyn, dhlwse epishs h ka Merkel, "sto baqmo poy mia xwra den mporei na katabalei ta xrhmata, giati den exei xrhmata".

A.Altafaz: "H Ellada brisketai sto swsto dromo"

H Epitroph synergazetai me ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h staqerothta oloklhrhs ths eyrwzwnhs, an xreiastei, oxi mono ths Elladas, dhlwse apo tis Bryjelles o Amanteoy Altafaz, ekproswpos toy Epitropoy Oli Ren.

O A. Altafaz shmeiwse oti to Symboylio Eurogroup ths perasmenhs Deyteras, dieykrinise ta texnika zhthmata ths syntonismenhs bohqeias pros thn Ellada kai epanelabe thn apofash toy Symboylioy, symfwna me thn opoia: ``ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs desmeyontai na laboyn apofasistikh kai syntonismenh drash gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, h opoia qa mporoyse na energopoihqei amesa efoson xreiastei''.

Sth synexeia ypenqymise oti to xqesino Symboylio Ecofin enekrine ta prosqeta metra poy elabe h Ellada, prokeimenoy na meiwsei to dhmosionomiko elleimma kata 4% toy AEP, ews to telos toy 2010 kai shmeiwse oti h Ellada ``brisketai sto swsto dromo''. Synexizontas, o ekproswpos ths Epitrophs epanelabe oti h Ellada exei kanei ta kaqhkonta ths, exei labei qarralees apofaseis, efarmozontas dyskola oikonomika metra gia ton ellhniko lao.

Ejalloy, klhqeis na sxoliasei tis shmerines dhlwseis ths Kagkelarioy Angkela Merkel apo to Berolino, o A. Altafaz dhlwse oti h bash gia th staqeropoihsh ths katastashs sthn Ellada einai oi prospaqeies ths idias ths xwras kai se ayto to plaisio ejelissontai kai oi apofaseis apo ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs.

Sth synexeia, o A. Altafaz, erwthqeis sxetika, epanelabe oti gia na energopoihqei o mhxanismos oikonomikhs bohqeias pros thn Ellada, qa prepei prwta na zhthsei bohqeia h idia h xwra kai h sxetikh apofash na lhfqei apo toys 27 eyrwpaioys hgetes se Synodo Koryfhs.

Telos, klhqeis na sxoliasei to kata poso exei oloklhrwqei h epejergasia twn texnikwn ptyxwn toy sxedioy sthrijhs, o A. Altafaz epanelabe oti to Symboylio Eurogroup dieykrinise ta texnika zhthmata toy paketoy enisxyshs pros thn Ellada, alla h epejergasia toys den exei oloklhrwqei.

Ntominik Stros-Kan: " Gia thn Ellada qa yparjei lysh se eyrwpaiko epipedo"

Diakritikes apostaseis apo thn idea ths dhmioyrgias enos Eyrwpaikoy Nomismatikoy Tameioy, krathse shmera apo tis Bryjelles o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, Ntominik Stros-Kan, o opoios anaforika me thn Ellada dhlwse oti ta problhmata ths einai poly pio amesa kai den prokeitai na epilyqoyn sto plaisio enos syzhtoymenoy akoma Eyrwpaikoy Nomismatikoy Tameioy.

Oi dhlwseis toy Stros-Kan eginan sto plaisio mias anoixths syzhthshs poy egine sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio me qema ton ``eksygxronismo toy pagkosmioy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos'', sthn opoia elaban epishs meros o Epitropos gia qemata eswterikhs agoras, Misel Mparnie kai o proedros toy Symboylioy xrhmatopistwtikhs staqerothtas ths EE Mario Ntragki.

Eidikotera, apantwntas se erwthsh ths eyrwboyleytoy toy PASOK, Annys Podymata, o epikefalhs toy DNT shmeiwse oti gia thn Ellada qa yparjei lysh se eyrwpaiko epipedo, se sxesh me thn yposthrijh poy xreiazetai, enw parallhla ejefrase kai thn ikanopoihsh toy gia ta metra dhmosionomikhs ejygianshs poy exei yioqethsei h ellhnikh kybernhsh. Se oti afora th dhmioyrgia enos Eyrwpaikoy Nomismatikoy Tameioy, o Stros-Kan tonise oti "ean prokeitai gia enan mhxanismo poy qa diasfalizei thn dynatothta na diateqoyn kondylia wste na bohqhqei mia xwra entos ths zwnhs toy eyrw, den exoyme kanena problhma".

Anaforika me thn Ellada sto idio mhkos kymatos me ton epikefalhs toy DNT kinhqhke kai o Mario Ntragki, ypogrammizontas oti ayto poy exei shmasia apo edw kai sto ejhs einai h efarmogh twn ellhnikwn metrwn, ekfrazontas thn pepoiqhsh oti oi agores qa antapokriqoyn analoga kai qa epitrecoyn sthn Ellada na daneistei me logika epitokia. Wstoso, o M. Ntragki tonise oti h Ellada exei ameses anagkes reystothtas, oi opoies den apaitoyn thn dhmioyrgia newn qesmwn opws to Eyrwpaiko Nomismatiko Tameio gia na antimetwpistoyn.

Se o,ti afora to endexomeno kerdoskopikwn paixnidiwn me ergaleia ta Credit Default Swaps (CDS), dhladh ta asfalistra gia thn kalych toy kindynoy ptwxeyshs ths Elladas, toso o Mario Ntragki, oso kai o Ntominik Stros-Kan shmeiwsan oti qa xreiastei xronos gia na katastei safes poio rolo diadramathsan sthn periptwsh ths Elladas.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Epitropos Misel Mparnie tonise oti proqesh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs einai na ypobalei nees nomoqetikes protaseis gia to rolo aytwn twn asfalistrwn, kata tropo wste na perioristoyn oi piqanothtes dienergeias kerdoskopikwn paixnidiwn me antikeimena ta kratika xreh.

[02] Symfwnia gia ta Nayphgeia

Gia to qema qa yparjei syskech ths diypoyrgikhs epitrophs sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn kai sth synexeia h politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Eqnikhs Amynas kai h hgesia toy Polemikoy Naytikoy qa enhmerwsoyn thn armodia koinoboyleytikh epitroph.

Oi ejelijeis gyrw apo to qema twn Nayphgeiwn Skaramagka htan to antikeimeno ths synenteyjhs poy edwse to meshmeri h politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Eqnikhs Amynas.

Shmeiwnetai oti to synoliko kostos toy programmatos nayphghshs 4 ypobryxiwn typoy 214 kai eksygxronismoy 3 ypobryxiwn typoy 209, poy eixan anakoinwqei ta eth 2000 kai 2002, eixe anelqei sta 2 dis. 838 ekatommyria eyrw kai mexri to 2008 eixan hdh katablhqei 2 dis. 32 ekatommyria eyrw xwris na exei paralhfqei tipote apo thn Ellada.

O k. Benizelos parathrhse oti stoxos mas, epilyontas to problhma, den htan na anadeijoyme tis eyqynes, alla na prostateysoyme to dhmosio symferon kai to symferon toy Polemikoy Naytikoy.

Parallhla diabebaiwse oti den yphrjan pieseis apo th germanikh kybernhsh gia to qema.

Epishs dieykrinise oti oi synanthseis ypoyrgwn ths kybernhshs sto Ampoy Ntampi, opws kai h episkech emporikhs antiproswpeias toy Ampoy Ntampi sthn Ellada den sxetizontai me tis ejelijeis sta Nayphgeia Skaramagka.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia poy edwse sth dhmosiothta o k. Benizelos gia th symfwnia - plaisio:

-To 75% twn metoxwn twn Nayphgeiwn metabibazetai sthn etaireia Ampoy Ntampi Maritaim,

-To ellhniko dhmosio diathrei to dikaiwma askhshs beto esaei oson afora sthn peraiterw metabibash twn metoxwn,

-To ellhniko dhmosio diathrei to dikaiwma askhshs beto oson afora sta proswpa poy stelexwnoyn to DS ths etaireias,

-Airetai h protash ths Ampoy Ntampi Maritaim gia apolyseis 350 ergazomenwn,

- H ellhnikh pleyra qa paralabei to 1o ypobryxio Papanikolhs - to opoio eixe paroysiasei problhmata - me skopo thn pwlhsh toy se trith xwra. To sygkekrimeno ypobryxio exei thn pistopoihsh toy germanikoy nhognwmona alla gia thn paralabh toy qa zhthqei nea pistopoihsh apo to germaniko nhognwmona kai to ellhniko Polemiko Naytiko.

Oson afora sthn prooptikh pwlhshs toy, o k. Benizelos eipe oti "moy metaferetai h aisqhsh apo toys gnwrizontes oti yparxoyn diaqesimoi agorastes. H ellhnikh pleyra prosdoka na poylhsei to ypobryxio se poso megalytero twn 300 ekatommyriwn eyrw, poso sto opoio kostologeitai apo th germanikh pleyra".

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh,o k.Benizelos eipe oti ean den pragmatopoihqei h pwlhsh toy kai h hgesia toy Polemikoy Naytikoy zhthsei na entaxqei sth dynamh toy Stoloy, tote to qema qa apasxolhsei to ypoyrgiko symboylio.

- To Polemiko Naytiko qa paralabei 3 nea ypobryxia typoy 214 kai ena typoy 209 poy exei eksygxronistei,

- H Ellada qa paraggeilei alla 2 nea ypobryxia typoy 214 enanti toy eksygxronismoy twn allwn 2 ypobryxiwn typoy 209.

H timh kostoys twn newn ypobryxiwn anerxetai se 500 ekatommyria eyrw, ekasto, otan se times 2001 h timh toy htan 463,25 ekatommyria eyrw. H synolikh epibarynsh toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy an lhfqoyn ypoch to xreos pros th germanikh pleyra, poy afora metajy allwn sta antallaktika kai ton eksygxronismo twn allwn dyo ypobryxiwn typoy 209 - poy den qa ginei- kai thn pwlhsh toy ypobryxioy Papanikolhs,qa anelqei se 165 ekatommyria eyrw.

Ta antallaktika qa diateqoyn sto eksygxronismeno ypobryxio kai sta alla dyo ypobryxia poy den qa eksygxronistoyn.

To programma plhrwmwn einai 9etoys diarkeias kai to ethsio kostos qa kymainetai apo 50 ews 200 ekatommyria eyrw.

H germanikh pleyra exei proteinei kalyteres plhrwmes gia ta dyo prwta xronia gia th nayphghsh twn newn ypobryxiwn.

- Ta perioysiaka stoixeia twn Nayphgeiwn poy aforoyn se mh stratiwtikes drasthriothtes qa ekpoihqoyn.

- Sta Nayphgeia xorhgeitai daneio 20 ekatommyria eyrw gia th synexish ths leitoyrgias toys, mexri thn ypografh ths telikhs symfwnias se 4-5 mhnes. H telikh symfwnia qa epikyrwqei apo th Boylh.

Ws dikleides asfaleias gia thn prooptikh twn Nayphgeiwn, o k. Benizelos anefere to 9etes programma gia th nayphghsh twn dyo newn ypobryxiwn, tis kataskeyes h episkeyes polemikwn ploiwn gia thn kalych anagkwn toy Polemikoy Naytikoy kai to programma drashs ths Ampoy Ntampi Maritaim gia pwlhseis pros tritoys.

`O k. Benizelos jekaqarise oti den qigetai to programma nayphghshs twn 4 fregatwn apo th Gallia.

Ej alloy, me aformh thn ayjhsh ths toyrkikhs drasthriothtas sto Aigaio, o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas epanelabe oti parakoloyqoyme me poly megalh prosoxh ola ta symbainonta sto Aigaio me strathgikh cyxraimia kai egrhgorsh, enw epishmane thn anagkh na apofeyxqei h ejagwgh ths entashs - poy yparxei sto eswteriko ths Toyrkias - stis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis.

Se erwthsh gia th mh entajh paragwgikwn omadwn sto forologiko systhma apo fetos,o k. Benizelos sxoliase oti o idios hqele na efarmostei to forologiko systhma gia aytes tis omades gia ta eisodhmata toy 2009, wstoso, eipe, polles paragwgikes omades tonizan oti parabiazetai to plaisio asfaleias dikaioy.

To forologiko systhma qa prepei na apotelesei mia megalh eqnikh koinwnikh symfwnia rizospastikhs anadianomhs kai metabashs apo thn paranomh oikonomia sthn epishmh oikonomia,prosqese.

Telos, oson afora sthn ellhnikh dynamh sto Afganistan, o k. Benizelos dieykrinise oti den allazei h apostolh ths kai isxyoyn oi eqnikoi periorismoi.

To qema poy syzhteitai einai an h ekpaideysh twn Afganwn pilotwn sta metaforika aeroskafh C-27J Spartan qa ginei sthn Ellada,opws proteinei h ellhnikh pleyra, h sthn Kampoyl.-

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