[01] "24 wres xwris emas"

Skopos ths pagkosmias kinhshs me thn epwnymia "1h Martioy - 24 wres xwris emas" einai h apoxh twn metanastwn apo kaqe oikonomikh synallagh, dhladh na mhn jodecoyn oyte ena eyrw, sth Gallia, thn Italia, thn Ispania, th Germania, to Belgio kai thn Ellada. Sth Gallia kai th Germania oi metanastes kaloyntai na apexoyn apo tis ergasies toys.

Sto plaisio ths kinhtopoihshs organwqhke syzhthsh, thn opoia syntonise o dhmosiografos kai enas apo toys empneystes ths prwtoboylias sthn Ellada Nikos Agkro - Milhsan oi: Stella Prwtonotarioy, Gianna Koyrtobik, Dhmhtrhs Xristopoylos, Nikos Filhs, Mak Ginka, Mosxos Mandrabelhs kai Basilhs Xronopoylos.

"H metanasteysh synista mia apo tis megalyteres sygxrones proklhseis kai ofeiloyme oloi -pera apo kaqe skopimothta- na thn antimetwpisoyme ws synistamenh poy symballei sthn anaptyjh kai eyhmeria", dhlwse h yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai Hlektronikhs Diakybernhshs Qeodwra Tzakrh, me aformh thn prwtoboylia ``1h Martioy - 24 wres xwris emas''.

``H prwtoboylia "24 wres xwris emas", mas kalei na analogistoyme th syneisfora twn nomimwn metanastwn sthn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh zwh ths xwras, alla kai na ergastoyme syllogika kai sygkrothmena sthn kateyqynsh ths ejaleichs fainomenwn jenofobias, ratsismoy kai koinwnikoy apokleismoy'', anefere h k. Tzakrh

H kybernhsh me sygkekrimenes nomoqetikes prwtoboylies prowqei tropoys gia thn epilysh twn xroniwn zhthmatwn poy antimetwpizoyn oi nomimoi metanastes kai ylopoiei draseis gia thn omalh entajh toys ston koinwniko isto ths xwras, prosqese h yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn.

Syzhthsh gia to metanasteytiko

``24 wres xwris emas''... onomazetai h 1h Martioy, sto plaisio dieqnoys ekstrateias gia thn anadeijh ths ajias kai toy ploytoy poy apoteloyn oi metanastes se olh thn Eyrwph. Jekinhse apo prwtoboylies metanastwn sth Gallia kai thn Italia kai exoyn prosteqei h Ispania, h Portogalia, to Belgio kai h Germania. Fetos, o symbolikos eortasmos epektaqhke kai sthn Ellada.

Sto plaisio toy eortasmoy, egine to meshmeri syzhthsh gia to metanasteytiko zhthma. Se aythn symmeteixan h dieyqyntria toy 132oy dhmotikoy sxoleioy Stella Prwtonotarioy, o arqrografos ths ``Kaqhmerinhs'' Pasxos Mandrabelhs, o proedros ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs gia ta Dikaiwmata toy Anqrwpoy Dhmhtrhs Xristopoylos, o 28xronos ``deyterhs genias'', nighrianhs katagwghs, metanasths, Manwlhs Afolanio, h dikhgoros apo to Diktyo Yposthrijhs Metanastwn kai Prosfygwn Gianna Koyrtobik, o G.G. Metanasteytikhs Politikhs toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn Andreas Takhs, o dieyqynths ths efhmeridas ``Aygh'' Nikos Filhs kai o Basilhs Xronopoylos apo to diadiktyako periodiko ``diavatirio.net''. Syntonisths ths syzhthshs htan o dhmosiografos Nikos Agkro.

H k. Prwtonotarioy, poy eixe ekdiwxqei dioti efarmose sto sxoleio o,ti ylopoieitai eyrews sthn Eyrwph kai protassetai apo P.D. toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Paideias Gerasimoy Arsenh, epanhlqe prosfata ws dieyqyntria sto 132o dhmotiko sxoleio. Mazi me toys alloys daskaloys proxwrhse se praktikes syndeshs toy sxolikoy periballontos me to goneiko xwro, didaskalia ths mhtrikhs glwssas sta paidia metanastwn kai didaskalia ths ellhnikhs glwssas stoys goneis toys. H praktikh ayth -opws shmeiwse- stamathse ta fainomena bias metajy twn paidiwn kai efere toys goneis konta sto sxoleio. H k. Prwtonotarioy epishmane oti shmera yparxoyn dieyqyntes sxoleiwn poy arnoyntai na eggracoyn metanastes maqhtes kai oti yparxoyn sobares maqhtikes diarroes apo sxoleia, opoy den exei lhfqei merimna gia toys maqhtes allodaphs katagwghs.

Yperaspizomenos th dynamikh aytorryqmishs ths eleyqerhs agoras, o k. Mandrabelhs shmeiwse oti ``h oikonomikh drasthriothta orizei posoys xreiazomaste. Oso yparxoyn diaqesimes doyleies, qa erxontai'' kai epishmane ws basiko problhma thn elleich elegxoy sta ergotajia kai tis biotexnies.

Sth dynamikh twn politismwn kai twn eqnikwn taytothtwn, poy den einai statikes, alla ejelissontai, anaferqhke o k. Xristopoylos, apantwntas sthn epixeirhmatologia poy katadikazei thn anatroph toy parwxhmenoy kaqestwtos xorhghshs ths ellhnikhs yphkoothtas kai epikrinei to nomosxedio gia th xorhghsh yphkoothtas kai politikwn dikaiwmatwn se allodapoys poy diamenoys epi xronia sth xwra. Shmeiwse oti apo osoys prosfyges kai metanastes trepontai se fygh apo tis xwres toys, mono 10%-15% kateyqynontai pros thn Eyrwph kai den einai stoxos oi eypores xwres, opws nomizoyn oi katoikoi toys.

``Den exei kanenas dikaiwma na mas pei ean eimaste Ellhnes h oxi. Emeis exoyme gennhqei kai megalwsei edw'', tonise o moysikos Manwlhs Afolanio kai o Albanos dhmosiografos Nikos Agkno symplhrwse: ``Kapote prospaqoysa na ejhghsw sthn korh moy, poy exei gennhqei edw, oti einai metanastria. Dioti ayth htan h katastash gia ta paidia mas mexri twra. H korh moy qymwse kai moy eipe: Metanasths eisai esy kai fainesai. Egw den eimai metanastria''. Sta aytia toy mikroy paidioy h lejh ``metanastria'' kai h amfisbhthsh ths pragmatikhs toy idiothtas hxoyse san brisia.

Sthn ``kolossiaia syndromh twn metanastwn sthn kaqhmerinothta kai thn oikonomikh drasthriothta'', anaferqhke h k. Koyrtobik kai o k. Takhs ejhghse oti me to nomosxedio ``ekdhlwnetai me politika shmainonta tropo h anagnwrish ths symmetoxhs twn metanastwn sth zwh ths xwras''. Opws ejhghse, to nomosxedio ``dhmioyrgei proypoqeseis gia eyhmeria, asfaleia kai prokoph gia oloys'', afoy pleon ``oi metanastes poy qa apokthsoyn thn yphkoothta qa taytizontai me to dhmosio symferon twn Ellhnwn''.

``Tsiggoyniko'' kai ``atolmo'', xarakthrise to nomosxedio o k. Filhs. Omws, eipe, ``einai qetiko, dioti energopoiei mia dyskolh diadikasia politikhs symmetoxhs twn jenwn mesw twn dhmotikwn eklogwn(...). Exei jekinhsei mia periodos oikonomikhs krishs poy anamenetai na plhjei toys pio ftwxoys. Aytoi, Ellhnes kai jenoi, xreiazetai na exoyn th dynamh ths politikhs symmetoxhs kai ths diatypwshs toy dikoy toys logoy gia na mhn pyrodothqoyn ekrhjeis sth bash ths koinwnias. Dioti ergatiko dynamiko xwris dikaiwmata apotelei aitia akomh megalyterhs ergasiakhs apajiwshs''. Opws shmeiwse, sthn 20xronh istoria ths Elladas ws xwras ypodoxhs allodapwn, h arxikh prokatalhch gia toys Albanoys antikatastaqhke me thn prokatalhch enantia stoys moysoylmanoys kai thn taytish toy Islam me thn tromokratia.

Me thn parathrhsh ``Sto synqhma "Eimaste oloi metanastes" apantw "Makari na eimastan oloi ntopioi"'' ekleise ton kyklo twn parembasewn o k. Xronopoylos, o opoios anaferqhke sth metanasteytikh istoria twn Ellhnwn entos kai ektos hmedaphs.

[02] "Meiwsh pyrhnikwn oplwn"

H strathgikh ayth "stoxeyei se mia qeamatikh meiwsh twn apoqematwn (pyrhnikwn oplwn), h opoia qa ejakoloyqei taytoxronws na apotelei mia sympagh kai ajiopisth apotreptikh dynamh" kai qa xrhmatodoteitai apo ton omospondiako proypologismo, dieykrinise o ajiwmatoyxos aytos, o opoios zhthse na mhn katonomastei.

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