[01] "Efyge" o syggrafeas toy "Fylaka sth sikalh" Tz. Nt. Salintzer

O syggrafeas perase to megalytero meros ths zwhs toy kleismenos sto spiti toy sthn mikrh polh Kornis toy Nioy Xamsair opoy egrace kai to myqistorhma poy ton ekane enan apo toys shmantikoteroys syggrafeis twn HPA.

Para thn megalh epityxia toy ergoy toy "O fylakas sth sikalh", poy anaferetai sthn epanastash enos efhboy, o Salintzer sth synexeia den dhmosieyse tipote ews to 1965.

O Salintzer exei dhmosieysei genika poly liga erga kai sylloges mikrwn istoriwn sthn kariera toy, opws ta "Ennea istories", "Frani kai Zoyi", "Teleia mera gia mpananocara" kai "Chla shkwste thn skeph-Seimoyr" k.a.

[02] Synanthsh D.Droytsa me Mpan Ki Moyn

Anaferqhkan idiaitera sto Kypriako kai sygkekrimena sthn poreia twn twn synomiliwn toy Proedroy ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Dhmhtrh Xristofia kai toy hgeth twn Toyrkokypriwn Mexmet Ali Talat kai enocei ths prosexoys episkechs toy k. Moyn sthn Kypro.

O k. Droytsas kai o genikos grammateas toy OHE symfwnhsan na exoyn mia nea dimerh synanthsh sth Nea Yorkh thn allh ebdomada.

Synanthsh me A. Milososki

Oloklhrwqhke h synanthsh toy Anaplhrwth Ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn k. D. Droytsa me ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths PGDM k. A. Milososki, poy egine katopin aithmatos toy teleytaioy.

Sth synanthsh, opws egine gnwsto, egine mia syntomh anaskophsh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai toy zhthmatos toy onomatos.

Apo ellhnikhs pleyras, ypogrammisthke oti to plaisio gia to zhthma ths onomasias einai h diadikasia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai oti anamenoyme apo thn PGDM oysiastikh kai epoikodomhtikh symmetoxh s'ayth th diadikasia, kati poy qa symballei sthn epiteyjh proodoy.

O Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths PGDM paroysiase thn protash toy gia anabaqmish twn diplwmatikwn apostolwn twn dyo xwrwn, enw syzhthqhkan oi prooptikes ypografhs symfwnias apofyghs diplhs forologias.

O Ellhnas Anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn tonise oti h Ellada epiqymei kai ergazetai gia thn beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn, kati poy exei epibebaiwqei kai apo tis epafes se ychlo politiko epipedo poy eginan me ellhnikh prwtoboylia.

Se ayto to plaisio syzhthqhke h dynatothta episkechs toy Ellhna ANYPEJ sthn PGDM kaqws kai eleyshs toy YPEJ ths PGDM sthn Ellada. O k. Droytsas prosqese oti, me gnwmona tis pragmatikes anagkes, h ellhnikh pleyra hdh ejetazei me qetiko pneyma thn prowqhsh symfwnias apofyghs diplhs forologias.

O k. Droytsas epishmane, wstoso, oti h protash ths PGDM gia anabaqmish twn diplwmatikwn mas apostolwn den synadei me thn arnhtikh, enanti ths Elladas, rhtorikh poy kalliergeitai sta Skopia, stash poy epibarynei tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai den bohqaei thn prooptikh epilyshs toy zhthmatos toy onomatos.

Ejefrase de thn etoimothta ths Elladas na ejetasei qetika ena tetoio bhma otan oi synqhkes to epitrecoyn, epanalambanontas gia allh mia fora th staqerh desmeysh ths Elladas gia beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai thn boylhsh gia epiteyjh amoibaia apodekths lyshs mias onomasias me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo enanti olwn (erga omnes), sto plaisio twn diapragmateysewn poy diejagontai ypo ta Hnwmena Eqnh.

[03] EE gia synajiodothsh sto dhmosio

Sthn apofash ths h Epitroph ekrine oti h Ellada den exei labei sygkekrimena metra gia symmorfwsh me thn apofash toy dikasthrioy ths 26hs Martioy 2009 kai diapistwnei oti oi isxyoyses ellhnikes diatajeis, poy perilambanoyn diafores sthn hlikia syntajiodothshs metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, parabiazoyn thn arxh gia thn isothta twn amoibwn.

H Ellada exei proqesmia dyo mhnwn, prokeimenoy na apanthsei stis parathrhseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs.

Sxoliazontas thn apofash ths Epitrophs, o armodios koinotikos epitropos Blantimir Spintla dhlwse oti ``h isothta twn amoibwn metajy gynaikwn kai andrwn einai qemeliwdhs arxh ths EE'', tonizontas akomh pws ``edw kai deka mhnes, to Dikasthrio ths EE ekrine oti oi isxyoyses ellhnikes diatajeis eisagoyn diakriseis. H Ellada prepei na enarmonisei th nomoqesia ths me thn apofash toy Dikasthrioy to syntomotero dynaton".

Ypenqymizetai oti stis 26 Martioy 2009, to dikasthrio ths EE apofanqhke oti o ellhnikos kwdikas politikwn kai stratiwtikwn syntajewn, poy qespisthke me to proedriko diatagma ariq. 166/2000 ths 3hs Ioylioy 2000, eisagei diakriseis epeidh efarmozei diaforetika oria syntajiodothshs gia gynaikes kai andres.

[04] Nea dioikhsh sthn ERT

To neo DS apoteloyn oi Giwrgos Gampritsos, Hlektrologos Mhxanikos (proedros - dieyqynwn symboylos), Qanashs Papagewrgioy, Dikhgoros Xrhstos Abraam, Empeirognwmwn Ab sto Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn, Lena Dibanh, Kaqhghtria Nomikhs Sxolhs Aqhnwn, Syggrafeas, Gewrgandreas Zannos, Dikhgoros Stelios Koylogloy, Dhmosiografos, Hlias Mosxonas, Symboylos Diaxeirishs Anqrwpinwn Porwn, Stelios Stefanoy, Oikonomologos.

Paramenoyn sto DS oi dyo ekproswpoi twn ergazomenwn, kaqws kai o ekproswpos ths OKE.

Ta nea melh toy DS ths ERT tis prosexeis hmeres qa perasoyn apo akroash apo to ESR, enw sth synexeia o proedros-dieyqynwn symboylos qa perasei apo akroash apo thn armodia epitroph ths Boylhs.

[05] Ekpaideysh apo... metaji sthn Agia kai to Metajoxwri

Ta parapanw stoixeia anefere sto APE-MPE h proistamenh toy Topikoy Arxeioy Agias twn Genikwn Arxeiwn toy Kratoys, Katerina Papadopoyloy, prosqetontas pws tis teleytaies dekaeties ths Toyrkokratias, se polles perioxes ths Qessalias shmeiwqhke entonh ekpaideytikh drasthriothta, kyriws meta to 1850, opote oi dwrees kai ta klhrodothmata twn ploysiwn Qessalwn ths diasporas plhqainoyn kai oi prospaqeies twn koinothtwn gia th sthrijh kai enisxysh ths ekpaideytikhs diadikasias eginan entonoteres.

Oikogeneies ths Agias kai toy Metajoxwrioy (Alejoylh, Dalla, Hrakleidh, Batzia) sygkentrwsan sta xeria toys to emporio toy metajioy, apekthsan ployth kai arxisan na endiaferontai gia thn pneymatikh anabaqmish toy topoy toys. Sthn Agia leitoyrgoyse prin apo to 1800, to sxoleio twn "Koinwn Grammatwn", to Ellhniko Sxoleio apo to 1842 kai to Parqenagwgeio apo to 1869, ta opoia, omws, stegazontan se akatallhla ktiria h synhqws stoys pronaoys twn ekklhsiwn. Thn pantelh elleich didakthriwn hrqe na kalycei to 1871, h dwrea toy giatroy Dhmhtrioy Alamanoy me thn anegersh toy Parqenagwgeioy, opws anaferei h k. Papadopoyloy.

Epishs, sto kontino Metajoxwri leitoyrgoysan hdh apo to 1780 to Sxoleio Arrenwn, to opoio stegasthke se diko toy didakthrio to 1868 kai apo to 1855 to Parqenagwgeio, to opoio stegasthke sto spiti toy metajoxwrith Episkopoy Ieroqeoy Kakkalh, katopin dwreas toy.

Gia thn ypoloiph eparxia, an kai yparxoyn martyries gia th leitoyrgia sxoleiwn hdh apo ta mesa toy 18oy aiwna (Megalobryso, Anatolh), entoytois den mporei na ginei logos gia organwmenh ekpaideysh thn periodo ayth.

To 1873 systaqhke, apo epifaneis Agiwtes, h "Ekpaideytikh Eforeia Agias", h opoia anelabe to diorismo kai th misqodosia twn daskalwn, th synthrhsh kai thn anegersh didakthriwn. Tria xronia argotera, h Eforeia katorqwse, me eisfores twn katoikwn, na anageirei to didakthrio toy Ellhnikoy Sxoleioy. To 1880, se olh thn eparxia leitoyrgoysan 17 sxoleia me 922 maqhtes, ek twn opoiwn to 1/3 foitoyse sta sxoleia ths Agias kai toy Metajoxwrioy.

Sta 1881, h apeleyqerwsh kai h entajh ths Qessalias sto eleyqero ellhniko kratos dhmioyrghse nea dedomena sth dioikhtikh kai politikh organwsh twn apeleyqerwmenwn eparxiwn. Symfwna me th nea dioikhtikh ryqmish, h Agia oristhke edra toy neosystatoy Dhmoy Dwtioy poy perielambane 16 xwria.

To sxoliko etos 1882-3 leitoyrghsan sthn eparxia 5 monotajia sxoleia kai 2 tritajia sthn Agia kai to Metajoxwri. Wstoso, para tis oikonomikes antijoothtes, to 1886 o Dhmos synedrame sthn anegersh didakthrioy sto Megalobryso kai deka xronia argotera sthn anegersh toy Dhmotikoy Sxoleioy sthn Agia, h opoia diakophke to 1897 logw toy Ellhnotoyrkikoy polemoy kai oloklhrwqhke to 1900.

To 1912, oi nees dioikhtikes ryqmiseis sthn aytodioikhsh, me th dhmioyrgia pollwn koinothtwn sth qesh toy prwhn Dhmoy Dwtioy, eixan ws apotelesma, afenos thn entonoterh probolh kai anadeijh apo tis topikes koinothtes twn topikwn ekpaideytikwn idiaiterothtwn kai problhmatwn kai afeteroy tis periorismenes dynatothtes sth diekdikhsh kai epilysh aytwn. To 1915, sthn ekpaideysh ths eparxias prosteqhke kai h mesh Dasikh Sxolh Agias, h idrysh ths opoias syndeetai me to dasiko ployto ths perioxhs.

Thn pentaetia 1930-35 anegerqhkan sthn Eparxia pente nea didakthria, enw, sygxronws, ayjhqhke h organikothta twn sxoleiwn (40 daskaloi apofoitoi oloi toy Didaskaleioy) kai h dynamikothta twn sxoleiwn kai to 1929 leitoyrghse to tritajio Hmigymnasio me 75 maqhtes.

To kratos, gia prwth fora mesa sto diasthma twn penhnta peripoy xronwn -anaferei h k. Papadopoyloy- poy mesolabhse apo thn Apeleyqerwsh, edwse lyseis sta megala ekpaideytika problhmata poy eixan sto metajy sysswreytei kai ojynqei apo ta polemika kai stratiwtika gegonota ayths ths periodoy.

Omws, h diktatoria, o polemos kai h Katoxh anekocan thn ejelijh ths ekpaideytikhs diadikasias. H epikrathsh toy ELAS kai h egkaqidrysh ths Laikhs Aytodioikhshs sthn perioxh eqese ws stoxo th synexish ths ekpaideytikhs drasthriothtas to xeimwna toy 1944 kai h Sxolikh Epitroph ths Laikhs Aytodioikhshs me mia seira energeiwn, katorqwse na diathrhsei se leitoyrgia ta sxoleia, analambanontas h idia tis dapanes synthrhshs twn sxoleiwn, ta ejoda twn aporwn maqhtwn kai th misqodosia twn aporwn daskalwn. Meta thn apeleyqerwsh, oi elpides kai to endiaferon gia th beltiwsh ths ekpaideyshs anagennioyntai kai pali.

Ta sxoleia, para tis katastrofes ths Katoxikhs periodoy epanaleitoyrghsan sto synolo toys, ektos apo to Hmigymnasio, to opoio antikatastaqhke apo to Pararthma toy A' Gymnasioy Arrenwn Larisas. Ton Ioylio toy '45 h Koinothta Agias, me ypomnhma ths pros to Ypoyrgeio Paideias eqese to aithma ths idryshs Gymnasioy epeshmainontas, oti "hdikhqh apelpistikws apo ekpaideytikhs apocews", afoy mia eparxia me 25 koinothtes kai plhqysmo 25.000 peripoy katoikwn steroyntan plhroys deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs. Omws oi antijoothtes ths emfylias diamaxhs poy akoloyqhse, oxi mono den epetrecan thn idrysh Gymnasioy, alla diekocan kai th leitoyrgia twn yparxontwn sxoleiwn, opws toy Astikoy kai toy Gymnasiakoy Pararthmatos.

Me to telos toy emfylioy, sth dekaetia toy '50, epixeirhqhke h synexish ths ekpaideytikhs katastashs ths propolemikhs periodoy me thn epanaleitoyrgia toy Astikoy Sxoleioy, toy Gymnasiakoy Pararthmatos kai ths Dasikhs Sxolhs. To kyriotero problhma ayths ths periodoy yphrje h anoikodomhsh twn katestrammenwn sxolikwn ktiriwn, ta opoia episkeyasthkan h anoikodomhqhkan kyriws me koinotikes dapanes, eranoys kai me thn proswpikh ergasia twn idiwn twn katoikwn (Agia, Sphlia, Aetolofos, Anabra, Gerakari). Parallhla, gia th meiwsh toy analfabitismoy ths genias toy polemoy kai ths katoxhs, dhmioyrghqhkan proswrina oi "Nyxterines Sxoles", enw oi prospaqeies twn katoikwn ths eparxias gia thn idrysh toy Gymnasioy eyodwqhkan telika to 1957 kai th leitoyrgia toy to 1960.

[06] Aerogefyra swthrias

"Thn Pempth apomakrynqhkan 1402 toyristes", dhlwse o Martin Peres, ypoyrgos Toyrismoy ths topikhs kybernhshs. Gia ton apegklwbismo twn episkeptwn toy Matsoy Pitsoy eginan 93 pthseis elikopterwn se 11 wres, kaqws oi arxes ekmetalleythkan thn yfesh ths kakokairias.

Oi peroybianes arxes elpizoyn oti oi kairikes synqhkes qa epitrecoyn, shmera Paraskeyh, na oloklhrwqei h epixeirhsh apomakrynshs twn toyristwn apo to Matsoy Pitsoy.

Apo thn Kyriakh eixan egklwbistei sthn perioxh perissoteroi apo 2500 toyristes, kaqws oi xeiroteres broxoptwseis twn teleytaiwn 15 xronwn prokalesan katolisqhseis poy ekleisan ton dromo, alla kai th sidhrodromikh grammh poy odhgoyn se enan apo toys shmantikoteroys toyristikoys proorismoys ths Latinikhs Amerikhs.

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