[01] "Qa baloyme tajh sto spiti mas"

Nwritera, stis 12:45 qa metabei sto proedriko Megaro, opoy qa ginei dektos apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Karolo Papoylia.

Xqes o k. Papandreoy pragmatopoihse thn prwth toy omilia ws prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas sthn Olomeleia ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs sto Strasboyrgo.

O prwqypoyrgos dexthke polles erwthseis stis opoies apanthse, metajy aytwn kai apo toys boyleytes Ntora Mpakogiannh (ND) kai Dhmhtrh Papadhmoylh (SYRIZA).

Pagkosmiopoihsh

O G. Papandreoy anaferqhke ektenws se qemata pagkosmiopoihshs kai sto rolo ths Eyrwphs, alla kai thn tyxh twn mikrwn xwrwn sto pagkosmio gignesqai.

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh,opws tonise, exei ergo mprosta ths, na ejanqrwpisei, na ekdhmokrathsei thn pagkosmiopoihsh thn opoia paromoiase me thn "Agria Dysh". Na ginoyme, tonise, h hqikh dynamh ths pagkosmiopoihshs.

O k. Papandreoy aitiologhse thn paromoiwsh peri "Agrias Dyshs" me thn pagkosmiopoihsh, ejhgwntas oti thn epoxh ths "Agrias Dyshs" yphrxan men polloi poroi, alla den yphrxan kanones kai kratos dikaioy, me apotelesma oi paranomoi na ginontai serifhdes. Kati analogo,tonise, symbainei kai shmera poy yparxoyn polloi poroi (texnognwsia klp.) alla den yparxoyn kai shmera, sthn epoxh ths pagkosmiopoihshs, kanones kai kratos dikaioy, wste na antimetwpizontai ta problhmata me dikaio tropo.

Gi'ayto, opws tonise, oi dhmokratikoi qesmoi apeiloyntai apo th sygkentrwsh ejoysias, katalambanontai apo toys isxyroys, parallhla yparxei megalh sygkentrwsh ploytoy kai MME se liga xeria, enw oi politikoi ejartwntai, se shmantiko baqmo, apo oikonomika symferonta kai mesa enhmerwshs gia na eklegontai.

Sto stoxastro aytwn twn symferontwn, tonise o k. Papandreoy, briskontai ki alles ejoysies, opws oi dikastikoi, alla kai kratikoi qesmoi, opws h Astynomia.

Mesa se ayto to plaisio,o k. Papandreoy tonise oti ta mikra krath den mporoyn na lysoyn mona toys ta problhmata kai aisqanontai oti exoyn olo kai ligoterh dynamh gia na kataferoyn kati tetoio. Etsi, opws anefere, yponomeyontai oi dhmokratikoi qesmoi, prokaleitai megalh httopaqeia kai anadeiknyontai laikistes hgetes, oi opoioi yposxontai magikes lyseis.

Taytoxrona, eipe, parathreitai anodos toy ratsismoy kai ths jenofobias, poy ginontai ergaleia ekmetalleyshs sta xeria epithdeiwn politikwn.

An ola ayta, tonise o k. Papandreoy, den antimetwpistoyn, me enisxysh twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai toy kratoys dikaioy qa proklhqoyn mazikoi antagwnismoi se pagkosmio epipedo. Gi'ayto, prosqese, h qa ejanqrwpistei h pagkosmiopoihsh h qa ginei synwnymh ths bias kai ths barbarothtas.

Sthn elleich kanonwn kai kratoys dikaioy, o k. Papandreoy apedwse kai ta problhmata poy prokalese h pagkosmia oikonomikh krish me apotelesma na peftei megalo baros stoys ftwxoys, sth mesaia tajh kai sta adynama krath.

H apanthsh s' ayth thn katastash, tonise o k. Papandreoy, einai to eyrwpaiko montelo, to opoio einai sthrigmeno sth synergasia, thn allhleggyh, thn koinh prospaqeia kai to koino orama, to opoio, me th seira toy, exei tis rizes toy sto montelo ths Aqhnaikhs Dhmokratias.

Shmera, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, ston kosmo poy pagkosmiopoieitai, xreiazomaste perissoterh kai oxi ligoterh Eyrwph, tonizontas oti oi apeiles poy yparxoyn ston kosmo ki oi opoies apeiloyn ton koinwniko isto twn xwrwn mporoyn na antimetwpistoyn me th synergasia.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke kai stis perifereiakes sygkroyseis oi opoies kata to parelqon katesthsan desmioys toys laoys kai tonise thn krisimothta ths dieyrynshs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs pros thn NA Eyrwph.

Anefere epishs oti prepei na prowqhqoyn lyseis se problhmata, opws h Kypros, o Kaykasos kai h Gewrgia dioti apeileitai h eirhnh. Tonise de oti sthn Kypro yparxei eisbolh kai katoxh edw kai 35 xronia kai oi dyo koinothtes paramenoyn xwrismenes.

Akomh anefere oti se polles periptwseis perifereiakwn sygkroysewn oi meionothtes se diafores xwres xrhsimopoihqhkan ws doyreioi ippoi gia na prowqhqoyn aposxistikes taseis.

Atzenta 2014

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke kai sto qema ths entajhs twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to zhthma me thn onomasia ths PGDM, qemata gia ta opoia, allwste, dexthke kai erwthsh apo thn Ntora Mpakogiannh.

O G. Papandreoy tonise oti briskontai se ejelijh oi diapragmateyseis me thn PGDM, ypo thn aigida toy OHE, alla akoma to problhma ayto den exei lyqei. Kai prosqese oti to dieqnes plaisio einai to kalytero gia thn lysh paromoiwn problhmatwn.

Sxetika me thn erwthsh ths kas Mpakogiannh gia to an yphrje proodos stis synanthseis poy eixe me ton omologo toy ths PGDM N. Gkroyefski, o k. Papandreoy apanthse oti exoyn graftei polla gi'ayta, alla o idios qewrei oti o xronos einai wrimos gia na ginei ena bhma mprosta prokeimenoy na breqei mia lysh koinhs apodoxhs, me synqeto onoma gia oles tis xrhseis, plaisio poy synista kai thn eqnikh kokkinh grammh.

O prwqypoyrgos prosqese oti prepei kai mesw ths onomasias na yparjei diaforopoihsh kata gewgrafiko tropo, ths Ellhnikhs Makedonias apo ekeinh ths PGDM, kaqws, opws tonise, prokeitai gia diaforetikoys laoys kai diaforetikoys politismoys.

An ola ayta symboyn, prosqese o k. Papandreoy, h Ellada kai o idios proswpika exoyn proqesh na bohqhsoyn th xwra na entaxqei sto NATO kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, enw ejefrase thn elpida oti h prwtoboylia toy qa exei antapokrish.

Anaforika me thn Atzenta 2014, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti h entajh twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn sthn EE qa dhmioyrghsei mia dynamikh h opoia mporei na apotelesei to antidoto sthn kopwsh apo th dieyrynsh.

Ki ayto giati, opws tonise, qa dhmioyrghqei mia eswterikh metarryqmish wste na proxwrhsoyn mprosta oi xwres, alla kai na mporesoyn na lyqoyn problhmata, opws ayta toy Kosoboy kai ths PGDM.

Apantwntas, ej alloy, se erwthsh boyleyth apo thn PGDM, o Giwrgos Papandreoy tonise oti h Ellada den qelei na parempodisei thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths geitonos, alla na lysei ta problhmata.

Kai prosqese oti exoyme koino eyrwpaiko mellon kai mporoyme na fqasoyme se ayto mesa apo thn Atzenta 2014.

Esteile malista mhnyma sto lao ths PGDM, tonizontas oti exoyme polla poy oneireyomaste kai zhthse to qema ths onomasias na mhn einai ena qema poy mas xwrizei.

Einai dyskolo, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, alla prepei na yparjei megalyterh katanohsh metajy mas, gia na mporesei na breqei h lysh sto problhma kai na yparjei h koinh eyrwpaikh poreia.

Ellhnotoyrkika

O Giwrgos Papandreoy apantwntas se erwthsh toy boyleyth toy SYRIZA Dhmhtrh Papadhmoylh gia thn Toyrkia, tonise oti kanenas den einai eyxaristhmenos apo thn poreia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, twn atomikwn kai syllogikwn eleyqeriwn kai twn dieqnoys dikaioy apo thn geitonikh xwra.

Epishs tonise oti den yparxei ki h anamenomenh proodos sto qema ths yfalokrhpidas kai prosqese oti sthn epistolh toy ston toyrko omologo toy R. T. Erntogan diatypwnei thn protash mias koinhs prosfyghs sto Dieqnes Dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia to qema ayto.

Epishs anefere oti prepei na stamathsei h efarmogh bias stis dimereis sxeseis apo thn pleyra ths Toyrkias, xarakthrizontas proklhtikh symperifora tis pthseis twn toyrkikwn aeroskafwn panw apo ta ellhnika nhsia toy Aigaioy.

Proodo o k. Papandreoy den diapistwnei oyte sto Kypriako kai eperrice eyqynes sthn Toyrkia kai prosqese oti o dialogos den proxwra para tis prospaqeies poy kataballei o proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

Apantwntas se erwthsh Toyrkoy boyleyth, o opoios eipe oti o k. Papandreoy katexetai apo antitoyrkika aisqhmata, o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos apanthse oti pantote yposthrije kai yposthrizei thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Toyrkias kai oti den exei tipota kata ths Toyrkias kai toy laoy ths.

Apla, tonise, epiqymoyme na exoyme kalyterh sxesh, koino eyrwpaiko orama kai kalyterh prooptikh, anaferontas ws paradeigma to apotelesma ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn thn periodo twn katastrofikwn seismwn toy 1999.

Oikonomia

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia thn oikonomia ths Elladas, o Giwrgos Papandreoy dhlwse oti den prokeitai na apofygei na anagnwrisei tis eyqynes ths xwras mas gia thn kakh katastash ths oikonomias, h opoia proklhqhke apo yperbolikes dapanes kai pelateiakes sxeseis.

Prepei, tonise, na baloyme tajh sto spiti mas kai qa to kanoyme.

Kai ayto, opws eipe, einai desmeysh.

Tonise, wstoso, oti h Ellada xrhsimopoihqhke apo orismenoys ws adynamos krikos gia alloys logoys, anaferontas oti oysiastika stoxos den htan h Ellada, alla h Eyrwzwnh, kaqws yparxoyn kapoioi oi opoioi den einai eytyxeis apo thn yparjh ths zwnhs toy eyrw.

O k. Papandreoy apantwntas se allh erwthsh apedwse thn pragmatopoihsh diadhlwsewn kai apergiwn sthn oikonomikh krish, kanontas malista idiaiterh anafora stis antidraseis ths neas genias, h opoia blepei na mhn yparxei prooptikh kai oysiastika na mhn yparxei elpida.

Metanasteytiko

Sxetika me to qema ths metanateyshs tonise oti h Ellada anamorfwnei th nomoqesia ths kai anefere ws paradeigma to nomosxedio poy prowqeitai gia th xorhghsh ellhnikhs iqageneias sta paidia twn metanastwn poy gennioyntai sthnEllada.

Gia thn Ellada to qema ayto, opws tonise o prwqypoyrgos, exei ychlh proteraiothta kaqws h xwra brisketai se mia perioxh poy dexetai megala kymata metanastwn, logw twn ektetamenwn ths aktwn kai twn xiliadwn nhsiwn, poy dinoyn th dynatothta se laqremporoys apo thn Toyrkia, alla kai alles xwres na metaferoyn metanastes sthn Ellada.

Metarryqmizoyme, prosqese o prwqypoyrgos kai tis praktikes mas gia na kinoymaste swsta sto plaisio twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn kai na mporoyn osoi apo toys metanastes xreiazontai asylo na to broyn.

Parallhla epishmane kai thn elleich dimerwn symfwniwn kai thn anagkh dhmioyrghqoyn aytes poy qa aforoyn ston epanapatrismo twn metanastwn.

Epishs tonise oti xreiazontai parallhla kai anaptyjiakes politikes pros tis trites xwres, wste na dhmioyrghqei ekei h anaptyjh kai na mhn metanasteyoyn oi polites.

Eipe epishs oti h Ellada qa enisxysei to kratos dikaioy alla kai ta synora ths, opws kai ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

O k. Papandreoy rwthqhke apo Polwno boyleyth gia to qema ths diathrhshs h ths apomakrynshs kapoiwn qrhskeytikwn symbolwn se dhmosioys xwroys, opws p.x. sxolikes aiqoyses.

O prwqypoyrgos apanthse oti prokeitai gia ena qema poy prokalei diamaxes, alla epi toy parontos sthn Ellada den exei teqei.

Wstoso, den apekleise to endexomeno na teqei kapoia stigmh kaqws, opws eipe, oi koinwnikes ginontai polyeqnikes.

Einai ena qema, prosqese, isorropias metajy toy sebasmoy stis paradoseis kai toy sebasmoy sta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

Einai ena dyskolo qema, alla emeis eimaste edw gia na to lysoyme.

Ejalloy, qetikh chfo gia th xwra, xarakthrise o prwqypoyrgos th synach toy pentaetoys koinopraktikoy daneioy twn 5 dis eyrw, para to gegonos, opws eipe, oti o daneismos htan akribos.

Se kaqe periptwsh, opws tonise o k. Papandreoy, se syzhthsh poy eixe sto Strasboyrgo me toys dhmosiografoys meta thn oloklhrwsh ths ekei episkechs toy, einai ena prwto kalo mhnyma gia th xwra, alla exoyme poly kai systhmatikh doyleia na kanoyme gia na anakthsei h Ellada thn ajiopistia ths ki ayto htan mono h arxh.

Anaferomenos stis agrotikes kinhtopoihseis, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti o agrotikos tomeas perna mia baqia krish kai gi' ayto einai dyskolh h epilysh olwn twn problhmatwn poy exoyn swreytei. Makari, opws tonise, na mporoysame na ta lysoyme ola me mia apofash, apo th domh toy sosialistikoy kinhmatos, to marketingk, thn ekpaideysh, thn kalyterh katanomh twn dikaiwmatwn klp, poy dhmioyrgoyn ayto to kako systhma ston agrotiko tomea.

Ta problhmata twn agrotwn, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, einai katanohta kai toys aphyqyne prosklhsh na ajiopoihsoyn to dynamismo toys gia thn anatroph aytoy toy systhmatos kai na ginei h xwra pio paragwgikh.

O k. Papandreoy rwthqhke kai gia tis synanthseis toy sto Ntabos, to opoio qa episkefqei thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh, synodeymomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy, alla perioristhke na anaferei oti qa exei polles synanthseis me mesa enhmerwshs, kyriws me oikonomika mesa.

Anefere epishs oti thn erxomenh ebdomada qa episkefqei thn India, sto plaisio ths prospaqeias ths kybernhshs na exei kales epafes me tesseris megales xwres, opws einai h Kina, h India, h Brazilia kai h Rwsia.

Opws tonise xarakthristika o k. Papandreoy, yparxei ki h oikonomikh diplwmatia, prosqetontas oti ektos apo to noikokyrema poy prepei na kanoyme sto spiti mas, prepei na broyme kai na feroyme ependyseis sthn Ellada.

Gi' ayto endexetai sto tajidi toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn India na metexoyn kai epixeirhmaties.

O k. Papandreoy rwthqhke kai gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai an einai twra pio aisiodojos gia mia kalyterh ejelijh toys.

Anefere oti einai panta dyskolo na krinei kaneis kai anefere to paradeigma toy 2004, kaqws tote fainotan oti kapoia zhthmata odeyan se lysh.

Prepei na kanoyme, prosqese, polles prospaqeies kai xarakthrise qetikes tis teleytaies dhlwseis twn k.k. Erntogan kai Ntaboytogloy.

Erwthqeis gia tis apokalyceis toy Toyrkikoy typoy se sxesh me tis proqeseis twn toyrkikwn enoplwn dynamewn, tonise oti ola ta ajiologoyme, alla taytoxrona den ta pairnoyme ola tois metrhtois ki ayto, opws ejhghse, logw twn pollwn eswterikwn entasewn poy yparxoyn sthn Toyrkia kai oi opoies mporoyn na ephreasoyn tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn.

Epishs o k. Papandreoy ejefrase thn elpida oti yparxei politikh boylhsh gia na ginoyn kapoia bhmata.

Sxetika me to metanasteytiko problhma, o k. Papandreoy anaferqhke se dyo kyriws zhthmata: prwto oti h xwra mas den einai jefrago ampeli kai deytero oti prepei na mporei na xorhgei politiko asylo se osoys to exoyn anagkh. Pareqese kai kapoia statistika stoixeia, symfwna me ta opoia o mesos oros twn metanastwn oi opoioi pairnoyn politiko asylo sthn Eyrwph einai 30%, sth de Ellada einai molis 0,1%. Se kaqe periptwsh, tonise o k. Papandreoy, to metanasteytiko exei plhjei ki ayto thn eikona ths xwras kai qa prepei, opws anefere, na efarmostei kai sthn periptwsh ayth, h logikh ths eynomias.

[02] "O kompos efqase sto xteni"

"O kompos efqase sto xteni", dhlwse xarakthristika o k. A. Samaras kai ypenqymise pws h ND eixe sthrijei toys agrotes perysi, opws kanei kai fetos, blepontas, omws, to megalo oikonomiko problhma ths xwras, to komma leei oxi ston apokleismo ths xwras.

O ekproswpos twn agrotwn Xrhstos Sidhropoylos, se dhlwseis toy, jekaqarise pws ``ta agrotika mhxanhmata den qa jekollhsoyn, an den lyqoyn ta oikonomika aithmata twn agrotwn''.

Oi agrotes enhmerwsan ton k.Samara gia ta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn kai zhthsan th sthrijh toy, alla kai th mesolabhsh toy, pros ton prwqypoyrgo, Giwrgo Papandreoy, prokeimenoy na breqei lysh.

O k. Sidhropoylos diatypwse thn ektimhsh pws syntoma oi ekproswpoi twn mplokwn ap' ola ta kommata qa enwqoyn, etsi wste na yparjei eniaio metwpo.

O grammateas Politikoy Sxediasmoy ths ND, Majimos Xarakopoylos, ejapelyse epiqesh sto PASOK, to opoio kathgorhse oti persi xarakthrize cixoyla tis apozhmiwseis, poy edwse h ND kai ``twra xrhsimopoioyntai ybreis kai xarakthrismoi kata twn agrotwn, enw epishmainetai pws den yparxei salio''.

O k.Samaras dexthke, sta grafeia ths ND sth Rhgillhs, ton Eyrwpaio Diamesolabhth k. Nikhforo Diamantoyro.

"Hrqe h wra gia mia nea Metapoliteysh"

Thn apofasistikothta toy na dhmioyrghsei th nea "Nea Dhmokratia" poy qa antapokrinetai stis apaithseis ths epoxhs poy thn prosdiorizei ws nea Metapoliteysh diemhnyse o k. Samaras, milwntas th Deytera sthn ekdhlwsh gia thn koph pittas ths Grammateias Gynaikeiwn Qematwn.

``Hlqe h wra gia mia nea Metapoliteysh. H Nea Dhmokratia prwtostathse sth Metapoliteysh toy 1974. H Nea Dhmokratia qa prwtostathsei kai sth nea Metapoliteysh. Enas tetoios stoxos omws apaitei mia nea Nea Dhmokratia. Giati prokeimenoy na allajoyme toys alloys, prepei prwta na allajoyme toys eaytoys mas'' anefere o k. Samaras kai prosqese: ``To klima mesa sth Nea Dhmokratia allaje. Hdh allazei kai to komma mas. Proxwrame sthn anasygkrothsh mas. Me to 8o Taktiko Synedrio Qesewn kai Arxwn poy ejaggeilame proxqes, qa kanoyme kai to epomeno bhma: Qa proxwrhsoyme sthn anagennhsh ths Paratajhs mas''.

O k. Samaras proetaje ta problhmata poy antimetwpizei h xwra logw ths oikonomikhs krishs kai edwse to stigma ths antipoliteytikhs toy taktikhs: ``H Oikonomia einai to kentriko kai pio dramatiko problhma poy antimetwpizei h xwra shmera. Den mporoyme na afhsoyme th xwra na katarreysei gia na elqoyme emeis na kybernhsoyme anamesa se ereipia. Den mporoyme na afhsoyme thn Oikonomia na xreokophsei, gia na elqoyme emeis na diaxeiristoyme ena ptwxeymeno kratos me ta xeria demena''. Sthn synexeia aneptyje thn dikh toy protash: ``Mporei h Ellada akoma na apofygei thn ptwxeysh. Exei megaloys adraneis poroys kai terastio apoqema anajiopoihtwn sygkritikwn pleonekthmatwn. Sthn Oikonomia xreiazomaste perissoterh antagwnistikothta, ejygiansh twn agorwn, katapolemhsh twn streblwsewn, apeleyqerwsh ths dhmioyrgikothtas ths mesaias tajhs, apokatastash ths ajiopistias ths ellhnikhs oikonomias stis dieqneis agores, proselkysh paragwgikwn ependysewn ki amesh anazwogonhsh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas. Kai dyo akoma pragmata: apo-enoxopoihsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas. Ki amesh katapolemhsh ths anergias''.

O k. Samaras anaferqhke sthn anasygkrothsh toy kommatos legontas oti oi 800.000 chfoforoi poy synereysan stis kalpes ``apaitoyn apo mas na anasyntaxqoyme grhgora kai, jepernwntas to syndromo ths httas, na mpoyme jana se troxia ejoysias. Wste na epanelqoyme dynamika''.

O k. Samaras ekane kritikh sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh alla kai sta laqh toy PASOK: ``Ftaiei h dieqnhs krish, ftaine kai laqh kai paralhceis ths dikhs mas diakybernhshs, ftaiei kai h shmerinh kybernhtikh aprajia, h elleich sxedioy, h diaceysh prosdokiwn poy kallierghse to PASOK, h aqethsh twn yposxesewn poy edwse proeklogika, alla kai h aboylia, h aprajia kai h sygxysh poy epedeije meteklogika''.

Genikeyontas o k. Samaras eipe oti ``eftase sta oria toy ayto poy onomasthke ``Metapoliteysh'' kai htan ena oloklhro montelo anaptyjhs, to opoio sthrixqhke se anadianomh daneikwn, se xrhmatodothsh spatalhs, se dieyrynsh twn ypodomwn me taytoxronh syrriknwsh ths paragwgikhs bashs ths xwras, se epektash toy dhmosioy se baros toy idiwtikoy tomea, se ypokatastash ths epixeirhmatikothtas apo th tyflh kerdoskopia, ola ayta ypoqhkeysan to mellon ths xwras. Daneizomaste synexws apo ta paidia mas. Ki otan jespase h dieqnhs krish, ayto to montelo toy synexoys daneismoy xreokophse''. Parallhla, prosqese ``xreokophse kai to montelo politikhs diaxeirishs poy anadieneme synexws pelateiakes sxeseis toy kratoys me thn koinwnia kai twn kommatwn me to kratos. Dhmioyrgoyse olo kai perissoteres prosdokies, olo kai perissoteres ypoxrewseis, ki ystera desmeyotan kai xrewnotan olo kai perissotero gia na tis ikanopoihsei. Anadieneime daneika, anadieneime koinotika kondylia, anadieneime epirroh kommatikwn feoydwn kai ejwqesmikwn kentrwn''.

Apeyqynomenos sto akroathrio toy ejhre ton rolo twn gynaikwn sthn sygxronh Ellada kai prosqese oti qelei tis gynaikes sthn prwth grammh gia thn prospaqeia anasygkrothshs toy kommatos: ``Qa sas pw mono oti to aithma sas gia ypoyrgeio Oikogeneias einai alhqina epanastatiko. Sigoyra, pantws, xreiazomaste neoys qesmoys: mia alysida apo qesmoys poy anadeiknyoyn ta pragmatika problhmata ths sygxronhs oikogeneias. Poy bohqoyn thn koinwnia na ta lysei kata proteraiothta. Poy bohqoyn th gynaika na kanei stadiodromia xwris na paramelhsei ta paidia ths. Kai na diathrhsei ton kyriarxo rolo ths sto spiti, xwris na xasei eykairies na deijei thn ajia ths ston eyrytero koinwniko xwro''. Ekane malista eidikh anafora sthn dhmioyrgia toy Parathrhthrioy Oikogeneiakoy Proypologismoy, poy qa anadeijei ta problhmata kai qa kwdikopoihsei efiktes kai amesa efarmosimes lyseis sta zhthmata ths Oikogeneias.

[03] Stigklitz: "Anish metaxeirish"

``Yparxoyn dyo synqhkes toy Maastrixt, mia gia tis isxyres kai mia gia tis adynames oikonomies'' anaferei o k. Stigklitz kai ypogrammizei oti to omologoymenws terastio dhmosionomiko elleimma ths Elladas apotelei baros perissotero gia toys idioys toys Ellhnes kai ligotero gia to mellon ths eyrwzwnhs. Anaferei oti o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas k. Zan Klwnt Trise -o opoios ekane sklhres proeidopoihseis apenanti sthn Ellada- agnoei to gegonos oti yparxoyn diaforetika metra kai staqma, anamesa stoys isxyroys kai stoys asqeneis ths Eyrwzwnhs. Tonizei malista xarakthristika oti, otan to elleimma ths Gallias jeperase to orio toy 3% epi toy AEP, eginan mono frastikes epiplhjeis. ``Einai aplws zhthma megeqoys ths oikonomias'' tonizei.

Kanei logo gia ``baqia rizwmena domika problhmata ths xwras poy dieyrynqhkan ta teleytaia eji xronia'' kai ypogrammizei oti me tis dhlwseis toys oi eyrwpaioi hgetes dysxerainoyn akomh perissotero th qesh ths xwras, kaqws ayjanontai qeamatika ta epitokia me ta opoia kaleitai na apoplhrwsei h Ellada to xreos ths.

``O Papandreoy exei klhronomhsei mia oikonomikh katastash gia thn opoia den eyqynetai, opws kai o Ompama'' kai amfoteroi kaloyntai na diorqwsoyn ``kolossiaia laqh twn prokatoxwn toys'' ektima o k. Stigklitz kai ypogrammizei oti h EE ``den prepei na strecei ta nwta ths ston ellhniko lao''.

``O neos prwqypoyrgos ths xwras yphrje pantote ypermaxos ths eilikrineias kai ths diafaneias'' grafei o amerikanos oikonomologos kai shmeiwnei oti h EKT ofeilei na syndramei thn Ellada anti na ekdidei ``me tropo kati parapanw apo aneyqyno'' anakoinwseis peri ths ypobaqmishs ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas ths xwras apo toys dieqneis oikoys ajiologhshs. Allwste, parathrei o k. Stigklitz, aytes oi ajiologhseis exoyn pleon apodeixqei esfalmenes. Apo th mia pleyra ypobibazoyn ton kindyno twn enypoqhkwn ejasfalisewn enw, taytoxrona, apo thn allh diogkwnoyn diarkws ton dynhtiko kindyno twn dhmosiwn xrewn.

Tonizei, epishs, pws mia yperbolika espeysmenh peristolh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos qa mporoyse na odhghsei thn Ellada se baqia yfesh kai shmeiwnei oti oi braxyproqesmoi stoxoi poy exoyn teqei gia thn adynamh oikonomia ths xwras qa prepei na anaqewrhqoyn kai anti aytoy na epidiwxqei h ejaleich ths anergias.

``Gia to kalo ths eyrwpaikhs enothtas kai dhmokratias, h E.E. prepei na sthrijei tis prospaqeies toy G. Papandreoy me kaqe tropo kai na mhn gyrisei thn plath ths ston ellhniko lao, o opoios prepei na peistei oti h yposthrijh twn metrwn litothtas einai pros to symferon olwn'' shmeiwnei.

[04] Yperchfish toy n/s gia thn prostasia twn daswn ths Anat. Attikhs

Shmeiwnetai pantws, pws h Nea Dhmokratia katachfise ta basika arqra toy nomosxedioy - to arqro 1 kai to arqro 9 - odhgwntas ton eishghth toy LAOS, Makh Boridh, na egkalei thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh pws ``egkataleipei toys polites ths Attikhs''. O prwhn yfypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs, Kwstas Kiltidhs, poy eixe dhlwsei pws qa katachfisei to nomosxedio, yperchfise telika, eyqygrammizomenos me thn grammh toy kommatos toy, enw o tomearxhs Periballontos, Kyriakos Mhtsotakhs, qewrhse ``swsth'' thn diatajh ths anastolhs twn oikodomikwn ergasiwn mexri thn oloklhrwsh twn dasikwn xartwn, symplhrwnontas wstoso, pws ``h diadikasia qa prepei na exei oloklhrwqei entos eylogoy xronikoy diasthmatos. Giati, otan qetoyme sygkekrimenoys xronikoys periorismoys, den eimaste panta se qesh na toys thrhsoyme''.

O eishghths ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, Giwrgos Blaxos, proteine epishs prosqhkes sto nomosxedio poy aforoyn tis perioxes Agios Stefanos kai Mpogiati, opoy yparxoyn prohgoymenes oikodomhseis se anadaswtees perioxes me eyqynh ths dioikhshs. Oi prosqhkes, opws ypogrammise - synetaghsan apo toys dhmarxoys twn perioxwn aytwn.

``Den mporei na yparjei prosqhkh ryqmishs kaqarws poleodomikwn qematwn se ena tetoio nomosxedio prostasias twn daswn'' apanthse h ka Mpirmpilh. ``Prokeitai ontws gia koinwniko problhma, poy qa prospaqhsoyme na antimetwpisoyme, alla anti ths nomoqetikhs kyrwshs anisxyrwn dioikhtikwn prajewn, qa htan protimoterh h epanejetash toy poleodomikoy kaqestwtos twn perioxwn aytwn kai o eyqygrammismos toy me to plaisio toy nomoqeth''.

O eishghths toy KKE, Giannhs Gkiokas, xarakthrise to nomosxedio ``antidasiko, poy anoigei to dromo se nees ayqairesies, katapathseis, apwleia dasikoy ploytoy, me tis ejaireseis, thn parakamch twn dasikwn yphresiwn, thn asafeia ston orismo toy dasoys sto arqro 9''.

O kos Gkiokas, opws kai oi eishghtes ths ND kai toy LAOS, zhthse epishs, epikairopoihsh twn periballontikwn epiptwsewn apo ton XYTA sto Grammatiko, krinontas pws ``ta erga den mporoyn na proxwrhsoyn me ta shmerina periballontika dedomena''.

O koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy LAOS, Ast. Rontoylhs, proteine thn nomimopoihsh twn ayqairetwn, krinontas pws h katedafish toys einai adynath. ``Ti qa kanete me thn Eidikh Yphresia Katedafisewn; Qa anatinajete ta ayqaireta; Eiste kai eyaisqhtos anqrwpos - qa gemisete thn Attikh me mpaza. Pio rizospastiko qa htan na nomimopoihsete ta ayqaireta, symballontas me ton diko sas tropo sthn taktopoihsh twn dhmosionomikwn toy kratoys'' anefere apeyqynomenos sthn ka Mpirmpilh.

H ypoyrgos Periballontos, kata thn syzhthsh epi twn arqrwn, qelhse na dwsei apanthseis stis epikriseis poy dexqhke kata to diasthma syzhthshs toy. Tonise pws to nomosxedio einai pilotiko kai kata thn diaboyleysh poy prohghqhke, egine apodekto apo thn pleiochfia twn koinwnikwn forewn poy symmeteixan. Epanelabe de, pws h katarghsh toy orismoy toy dasoys toy ``nomoy Dry'' toy 2003, den prokeitai na dhmioyrghsei problhma, kaqws oi dasikoi xartes katastrwnontai hdh me bash isxyoysa ypoyrgikh apofash.

Oi xarakthrismoi twn dasikwn ektasewn, den epafientai ston ekastote dasarxh: ``Syzhtietai stis 25 Febroyarioy sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio to prodikastiko erwthma toy Symboylioy ths Epikrateias gia ta krithria orismoy toy dasoys kai se 4-5 mhnes perimenoyme thn apofash toy. Gia na mhn exoyme wstoso thn ayqairesia toy dasarxh, qa doyme pws me episthmoniko tropo na lysoyme to problhma sto metabatiko diasthma, me poly safeis odhgies pros toys dasarxes. Boylhsh mas se kaqe periptwsh, einai na pame se enan pio aysthro orismo gia to dasos'' anefere h ka Mpirmpilh.

``Kapoioi sympolites mas qa mpoyn se peripeteia. Shmera afhnete ena keno. Ayto poy eseis qa deite sto mellon, oi polites qa to plhrwsoyn panakriba'' anefere o eishghths ths Neas Dhmokratias, Giwrgos Blaxos.

``Einai dynaton na jerei o katapathths ton orismo toy dasoys kai na mhn ton jerei to kratos;'' anarwthqhke apo pleyras SYRIZA, o Panagiwths Lafazanhs. ``Giati perimenete to eyrwpaiko dikasthrio; Emeis den mporoyme na kanoyme enan epikairopoihmeno orismo toy dasoys; Einai dynaton na jerei o katapathths ton orismo toy dasoys kai na mhn ton jerei to kratos; Kai giati ayth h latreia sas gia to Kthmatologio poy ypokaqista th dasikh yphresia sthn syntajh twn dasikwn xartwn;''

``Kataqetw eggrafo poy dhlwnei thn adynamia twn dasikwn yphresiwn na proboyn sthn katartish twn xartwn me tis paroyses synqhkes stelexwshs. Yparxei pragmati qema stelexwshs toys'' apanthse h ypoyrgos. ``Den qa yparjei kamia apolytws anaqesh. H diadikasia qa einai diagwnistikh kai qa yparxei diafaneia ston tropo poy epeleghsan oi melethtes'' katelhje h ka Mpirmpilh.

[05] Perihghsh sto monadiko oikosysthma twn Limnwn Xeimaditidas kai Zazarhs

Oi episkeptes toy Kentroy Plhroforhshs twn dyo limnwn, poy brisketai se apostash molis dyo xiliometrwn apo to dhmotiko diamerisma Agiwn Anargyroy, toy dhmoy Aetoy Flwrinas, exoyn th dynatothta na anakalycoyn th spania xlwrida kai panida toy monadikoy aytoy oikosysthmatos, mesa apo to programma jenaghshs poy prosferei to Kentro.

To Kentro einai xtismeno stis oxqes ths limnhs Xeimaditidas, opoy synantame polla eidh poyliwn, merika ek twn opoiwn spania kai pagkosmiws apeiloymena. Allwste, to oikosysthma twn dyo limnwn anhkei sto eyrwpaiko diktyo prostateyomenwn perioxwn NATURA 2000.

H jenaghsh jekina apo thn aiqoysa ypodoxhs, opoy oi episkeptes enhmerwnontai gia thn istoria twn tessarwn synolika limnwn toy lekanopedioy Amyntaioy (ektos twn dyo proanaferomenwn, h limnh twn Petrwn kai h Begoritida), to gewmorfologiko anaglyfo ths perioxhs, toys ydroforoys orizontes poy syndeoyn tis limnes metajy toys, kaqws kai gia merikoys apo toys "katoikoys" kai syxnoys "episkeptes" ths perioxhs, opws o lykos, h bidra kai h arkoyda.

Sthn aiqoysa probolhs ginontai paroysiaseis -se morfh video kai powerpoint- gia th xlwrida kai thn panida twn dyo limnwn, enw o episkepths mporei, epishs, na brei ekei plhrofories gia ta eidh cariwn poy briskontai stis limnes, gia ena sygkekrimeno eidos dentroy, to sklhqro, kaqws kai gia ta ygrolibada.

Sto parathrhthrio, o episkepths mporei na parathrhsei ta poylia me kialia kai na parei mia "geysh" apo to pws ginotan ta palaiotera xronia h alieia kai h agorapwlhsia cariwn. Malista, sto xwro ektiqetai kai mia palia jylinh barka, poy xrhsimopoioyntan sthn alieia.

H Zazarh kai h Xeimaditida, mazi me th limnh Petrwn kai th Begoritida apoteloyn kataloipa ths limnhs ths Eordaias, poy eftane se ektash ta 1.000 xlm2 kai megisto baqos 250 m. Logw enos gewlogikoy fainomenoy ejafanisthke kai afhse kataloipa tis tesseris limnes. Yparxoyn polles istories kai qryloi gia th dhmioyrgia twn limnwn aytwn, enw h istorikh synexeia twn anqrwpwn ths perioxhs apodeiknyetai apo anaskafes poy eginan, apo palaiotatwn xronwn, ki eferan sto fws limnaioys oikismoys kai mia terastia nekropolh 8.000 etwn.

H Zazarh einai mia grafikh limnh, glykoy neroy, sth Dytikh Makedonia. Einai abaqhs kai pagwnei syxna to xeimwna. Phre to onoma ths apo ton prwto idiokthth ths kai legetai, epishs, mikrolimnh, se antiqesh me th megalh limnh, th Xeimaditida. H limnh Zazarh einai mia apo tis omorfoteres limnes ths Elladas, brisketai se ycometro 602 metra, exei embadon peripoy 2 tetragwnika xiliometra kai megisto mhkos 2 xiliometra To megisto baqos ayths ths limnhs einai 8,30 metra kai to meso baqos 5,5 metra. Trofodoteitai me nera apo th lekanh aporrohs ths kai ton xeimarro toy Sklhqroy (apofygh plhmmyrwn kai tamieysh neroy gia ardeysh). Ta problhmata ths limnhs einai h prosammwsh, poy empodizei thn wotokia twn cariwn kai h paranomh alieia, thn periodo ths anaparagwghs.

Thn periodo ths ardeyshs, h staqmh ths limnhs meiwnetai kata 1.20 m. Sta boreioanatolika ths limnes yparxei qeioyxos qermophgh (mpania), poy to nero ths einai eyergetiko gia reymatikes kai dermatologikes paqhseis.

H Xeimaditida trofodoteitai me nera apo tis lekanes aporrohs ths kai epishs apo ta pleonazonta nera ths limnhs Zazarhs, mesw ths enwtikhs diwrygas metajy twn dyo limnwn. Ta dika ths pleonazonta nera, mesw toy kanalioy toy Amynta, katalhgoyn sth limnh twn Petrwn. H limnh Xeimaditida einai megalyterh apo th Zazarh, me ektash 10,8 tetragwnika xiliometra kai megisto mhkos 6,3 xiliometra. Einai omws rhxoterh, me to meso baqos ths na mhn jeperna to ena metro kai to megisto ta tria metra. Exei ektetamenes elwdeis ektaseis kai to 70-80% ths limnhs kalyptetai apo kalamiwnes. Dexetai pieseis apo astikes kai gewrgikes drasthriothtes kai einai eytrofikh. Phre thn onomasia ths logw twn xeimadiwn poy briskontai boreiodytika kai ekei jexeimwniazan me ta kopadia toys oi katoikoi toy Lexoboy.

H limnh twn Petrwn brisketai dytika ths Begoritidas. H epifaneia ths exei ektash 8 tetragwnika xiliometra, megisto mhkos 6 xiliometra, meso baqos ena metro, enw to megisto baqos ths den jeperna ta 3,5 metra. Einai abaqhs kai pagwnei to xeimwna. Enwnetai mesw enwtikhs diwrygas me th limnh Begoritida. Trofodoteitai me nera apo ta pleonazonta nera twn limnwn Zazarhs kai Xeimaditidas kaqws kai apo tis lekanes aporrohs ths. Einai eytrofikh kai dexetai astikes kai gewrgikes pieseis. Sth limnh yparxei poikilia erwdiwn kai ekei fwliazoyn kai anaparagontai ta eidh toy nyxtokoraka, toy kryptotsiknia kai toy leykotsiknia, poy metabainoyn sth limnh Xeimaditida gia anazhthsh trofhs, epeidh einai ploysia se caria aspondyla.

H limnh Begoritida anhkei stoys nomoys Pellas-Kozanhs-Flwrinas. Exei ektash 68xlm2 kai megisto baqos 65m. kai htan h baqyterh limnh sthn Ellada. Ta teleytaia xronia exei meiwqei h epifaneia ths kai to baqos ths. Einai to xamhlotero shmeio toy symplegmatos twn 4 limnwn. Trofodoteitai me ta pleonazonta nera twn 3 limnwn kai tis lekanes aporrohs ths kai trofodotei me nero tis monades ths DEH ston Agra kai thn Ptolemaida, kaqws kai thn polh ths Ptolemaidas. Oi anqrwpogeneis drasthriothtes ephreazoyn oysiastika thn trofikh katastash kai to ydatiko isozygio, me apotelesma th syrriknwsh toy ydatinoy ogkoy kai thn ptwsh ths staqmhs. An den anastrafei h katastash ths, h limnh den qa yfistatai pleon.

Mexri to '50, oi dyo limnes eixan apeyqeias trofodothsh apo tis aporroes twn lekanwn toys. Oi xeimarroi toy Aetoy kai toy Sklhqroy katelhgan sto elos ths Xeimaditidas. Sto idio elos apofortizontan kai to pleonasma ths Xeimaditidas kai ta nera katelhgan sth limnh twn Petrwn, mesw toy reymatos toy Amynta.

Sth dekaetia toy '50, sth Begoritida apojhrainetai to elos Sari Gkiol, me thn tafro toy Soyloy. Kataskeyazetai h ypogeia shragga, apo th Begoritida pros ton Agra, gia na metaferei nero ston Agra kai meiwnetai h staqmh ths Begoritidas, logw ths antlhshs nerwn gia thn cyjh twn staqmwn paragwghs reymatos apo thn DEH.

Stis arxes toy '60 kataskeyazetai to prwto apostraggistiko ergo ths Xeimaditidas, perilambanomenhs mia kentrikhs tafroy, 14 apostraggistikwn diwrygwn kaqws kai kapoiwn deytereyoyswn tafrwn. H apostraggish prosferei 22.000 stremmata, ta opoia dianemhqhkan stoys katoikoys. Epishs, ginetai h ektroph toy xeimarroy toy Sklhqroy pros th Zazarh kaqws kai h enwtikh diwryga Zazarhs-Xeimaditidas kaqws kai h epektash toy straggistikoy diktyoy.

To 1962-1963 anoigetai kai h diwryga Petrwn-Begoritidas, enw se neoteroys xronoys ginetai dieyqethsh kai egkibwtismos twn xeimarrwn Sklhqroy-Aetoy. Shmera, einai ypo kataskeyh to ergo anycwshs kai steganopoihshs toy anaxwmatos ths Xeimaditidas gia na epiteyxqei anycwsh ths staqmhs ths limnhs.

[06] "Epidoma se oloys toys anergoys"

``Gia th sthrijh twn anergwn den yparxei ``salio'' symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Ergasias, omws gia toys megaloergodotes brhke kai dinei me diafora prosxhmata ekatontades ekatommyria'' prosqetei h idia anakoinwsh.

Se allh anakoinwsh, to KKE anaferei oti ``h efarmogh toy neoy monteloy agrotikhs anaptyjhs poy epidiwkei h kybernhsh odhgei sthn oristikh ejontwsh ths mikromesaias agrotias. Gib ayto den ikanopoiei ta dikaia aithmata ths kai sykofantei ton agwna ths. Mb ayto to montelo symfwnei kai h ND. H qesh ths kata twn mplokwn apotelei sthrijh ths kybernhtikhs adiallajias''.

To KKE xarakthrizei "monodromo" th syspeirwsh kai thn klimakwsh ths palhs twn mikromesaiwn agrotwn kai tonizei oti ``h anaptyjh ths symmaxias toys me thn ergatikh kai toys aytoapasxoloymenoys mporei na dwsei dynamh kai prooptikh ston agwna gia th dikaiwsh twn aithmatwn toys''

Oi diarqrwtikes allages kai oi qesmikes parembaseis poy ejaggellei h kybernhsh, apoteloyn ``prowqhsh ths eyrwenwsiakhs antiagrotikhs politikhs poy dinei prooptikh stoys megalemporoys mesazontes, stoys emporobiomhxanoys, trapezites kai megaloagrotes, mesa apo thn katastrofh ths megalhs pleiochfias twn mikromesaiwn agrotwn'' shmeiwnei to KKE kai prosqetei pws ``h domh poy qelei na epibalei sto agrotiko kinhma apoteloyn anoixth kai wmh parembash prokeimenoy ayto na prosarmostei stis anagkes kai tis apaithseis megaloagrotwn.

[07] "Diaxronika laqh"

``O agroths emaqe oti monon ean apeilei kai ekbiazei, akoygetai. Den einai laqos toy agroth, alla laqos olwn ekeinwn poy ton emaqan etsi'' ypogrammise o k. Karatzaferhs kai shmeiwse oti xreiazetai na yparjei ``oys eyhkoon stis aitiaseis, stis enstaseis, stis agwnies twn agrotwn poy exoyn katagrafei pleon s'ena hmerologio me baqos dekapentaetias''.

O proedros LAOS eipe oti oi agrotes ``anagkazontai na kanoyn kati to opoio kai ekeinoi den qeloyn'' kai tonise: ``Ayth h politikh odhgei se adiejoda, ta opoia den mporei n'antimetwpisei h shmerinh oikonomikh katastash ths xwras. Oi agrotes den einai exqroi. Einai pragmati oi dikoi mas anqrwpoi, einai h dikia mas oikogeneia. Apo 'kei poy jekinhsame oloi''.

Sto metajy, o ekproswpos toy LAOS Kwsths Aibaliwths anaferomenos sthn apanthsh toy prwqypoyrgoy ston Toyrko omologo toy dhlwse: ``Meta apo mhnes anamonhs, o k. Papandreoy esteile thn apanthsh toy ston k. Erntogan. H mh enhmerwsh twn Politikwn Arxhgwn den einai orqh apofash. Synantame hgetes allwn xwrwn, hgetes kommatwn, ypoyrgoys kai presbeytes xwris na exoyme mia sfairikh enhmerwsh gia thn ypogeia diplwmatia toy Megaroy Majimoy. Ws ek toytoy, den mporoyme na eimaste wfelimoi''.

Anaferomnos, sto neo daneismo ths xwras o k. Aibaliwths dhlwse: ``O akritos daneismos me akraia epitokia odhgei me maqhmatikh akribeia se adynamia apoplhrwmhs. Dystyxws h kybernhsh, me tis panikoblhtes kinhseis ths, odhgeitai sthn "agkalia" toy DNT''.

Epikairh erwthsh pros ton prwqypoyrgo

Epikairh erwthsh pros ton prwqypoyrgo me qema to diplo emprhsmo ths Ebraikhs Synagwghs sta Xania mesa ston trexonta mhna, kateqese o proedros toy LAOS Giwrgos Karatzaferhs.

Erwta ton prwqypoyrgo, an ektima oti prokeitai gia memonwmeno gegonos proswpwn poy edrasan aytoboylws, h gia symban poy sxetizetai me ejwqen pieseis poy dexetai h xwra sta metwpa ths oikonomias kai ths diplwmatias.

Erwtatai akomh o prwqypoyrgos ti protiqetai na kanei me toys feromenoys ws drastes kai thn aparadekth dysfhmhsh ths xwras mas.

Ejalloy, o k. Karatzaferhs kateqese kai aplh erwthsh ston prwqypoyrgo anaforika me th synanthsh toy Boylgaroy prwqypoyrgoy me antiproswpeia Ellhnwn agrotwn. Erwta, de, pws epitrepetai h epembash jenoy hgeth se ena ellhniko zhthma, ki an analogizetai o prwqypoyrgos th zhmia sto dieqnes gohtro ths xwras.

Epikairh erwthsh gia thn egklhmatikothta

Grapth erwthsh gia thn ayjhsh ths egklhmatikothtas kai antimetwpish ths kateqesan pros toys ypoyrgoys Prostasias toy Polith, Eswterikwn, Apokentrwshs kai Hlektronikhs Diakybernhshs oi boyleytes toy LA.O.S.

``To teleytaio xroniko diasthma emfanizetai megalh ejarsh ths barias egklhmatikothtas h opoia plhttei kyriws ta mikra kai mesaia eisodhmatika strwmata, alla taytoxronws emfanizetai kai ejarsh twn tromokratikwn xtyphmatwn kaqws kai ayjhsh ths entasews ths politikhs bias'' anaferoyn oi boyleytes toy LAOS, miloyn ``gia anikanothta ths kybernhsews na antimetwpisei tis metanasteytikes roes dhmioyrgei qemata koinwnikhs synoxhs poy odhgoyn pleon se sygkroyseis orgismenwn politikwn kai koinwnikwn omadwn poy odhgoyn thn politikh antiparaqesh se akraies morfes poy emperiexoyn kai thn xrhsh bias'' kai erwtoyn toys ypoyrgoys ``me poion tropo skopeyei h kybernhsh na antimetwpisei thn ejarsh ths egklhmatikothtas kai eidikotera:

a) Pws prokeitai na antimetwpisei ton ogkoymeno ariqmo lhsteiwn;

b) Pws prokeitai na antimetwpisei thn ogkoymenh diakinhsh narkwtikwn;

g) Ti protiqetai na prajei gia ton periorismo ths paranomhs metanasteyshs;

d) Pws qa enisxysei ylika kai hqika ths Ellhnikh Astynomia;

e) Pws qa antimetwpisei to fainomeno twn symmoriwn anhlikwn;

st) Pws qa antimetwpisei thn diamorfwqeisa katastash se perioxes poy exoyn katastei astynomiko "abato";''

[08] Allages sto ergasiako

Pio sygkekrimena to prosxedio perilambanei:

Diatajeis epidothshs apo ton OAED twn asfalistikwn eisforwn gia tis proslhceis newn ergazomenwn kata thn epomenh tetraetia (to prwto etos kata 100%, to deytero kata 75%, to trito kata 50% kai to tetarto kata 25%).

Enisxysh twn epixeirhsewn poy desmeyontai gia anastolh twn programmatwn meiwshs toy proswpikoy (apolyseis) me eidika endoepixeirhsiaka programmata katartishs poy qa sthrizontai oikonomika apo ton OAED alla qa elegxontai kata thn efarmogh toys toso apo ton OAED oso kai apo ton SEPE.

Thn katabolh hmeromisqioy prosayjhmeno kata 100% gia thn apasxolhsh toy Sabbatoy kata parabash toy penqhmeroy.

Th metatroph se symbash aoristoy xronoy twn ergasiwn me mplokaki poy parateinontai peran toy trimhnoy klp.

O k. Loberdos ypogrammise epishs thn prospaqeia toy ypoyrgeioy na periorisei drastika thn eisforodiafygh alla kai tis dapanes twn tameiwn ston tomea ths ygeias kai ths iatrofarmakeytikhs periqalchs.

Pio analytika o yfypoyrgos Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn Giwrgos Koytroymanhs ejhggeile panelladikoys elegxoys me mikta klimakia twn tameiwn kai toy SEPE panelladika. Akoma thn dienergeia systhmatikwn elegxwn stis dapanes ygeias alla kai thn diekdikhsh apo tis farmakeytikes etairies twn ofeilomenwn poswn pros ta tameia me bash thn ypoxrewsh epistrofwn.

Elegxoi qa ginoyn se klinikes, diagnwstika kentra, farmakeia, nosokomeia alla kai hlektroniko tropo twn syntagwn twn tameiwn arxhs genomenhs apo ton erxomeno Martio.

Akoma o k. Koytroymanhs anaferqhke se epitaxynsh twn diadikasiwn kyriws ths diadoxikhs asfalishs me stoxo apo thn arxh toy 2011 oi syntajeis na kataballontai apo ta tameia mesa se treis mhnes apo thn ypobolh ths aithshs.

H politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias kai Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn exei desmeytei mesa sto 2010 na ejasfalisei dyo (2) dis. eyrw apo thn enisxysh ths aytoxrhmatodothshs twn tameiwn.

Kata ton k. Koytroymanh mesa sto 2009 h eisforodiafygh jeperase ta 8 dis. eyrw enw h spatalh stoys kladoys ygeias kostise sta tameia panw apo 3,5 dis. eyrw.

[09] Xaos sto Port-o-Prens

Mesa stis epomenes 48 wres qa dianemhqoyn peripoy 30.000 skhnes anakoinwse o Dieqnhs Organismos Metanasteyshs (OIM), o opoios proeidopoiei oti qa prepei na arxisei h anakoidomhsh kanonikwn ktiriwn prin apo thn periodo twn broxwn, ton Maio-Ioynio.

H Diamerikanikh Trapeza Anaptyjhs (BID) sxediazei na xrhmatodothsei thn kataskeyh xiliadwn katoikiwn aytoy toy typoy, diabebaiwse o ekproswpos ths BID. Ayth h organwsh epopteyei thn paradosh kai dianomh ths bohqeias, poy den einai se trofima, stoys plhgentes apo ton seismo poy sarwse thn Aith stis 12 Ianoyarioy.

Shmeiwnetai oti oi perissoteroi astegoi exoyn sygkentrwqei se 500 stratopeda poy sthqhkan se megaloys dromoys h se dhmosioys khpoys alla den exoyn nero kai toyaletes.

Sto metajy, mia epixeirhsh dianomhs faghtoy, xqes, prokalese xaos sto Port-o-Prens mprosta sto proedriko megaro ths Aiths, otan dekaoxtw Oyroygoyanoi kyanokranoi prospaqhsan monoi toys na elegjoyn to plhqos twn peripoy 4.000 peinasmenwn Aitinwn.

"O,ti kai na kanoyme den katafernoyme tipota", fwnaje enas stratiwths, enw taytoxrona esprwxne to plhqos me mia aspida, thn wra poy oi synadelfoi toy xrhsimopoioysan sprei piperioy enantion twn Aitinwn. Kapoioi alloi stratiwtes krymmenoi pisw apo ena oxhma erixnan sfaires apo kaoytsoyk ston aera enantion toy plhqoys.

Thn idia wra h dieqyntria toy Pagkosmioy Episitistikoy Programmatos (PAM) toy OHE Tzoset Siran ekane nea ekklhsh stoys stratiwtes twn xwrwn melwn na prosferoyn tis merides faghtoy poy toys perisseyoyn stoys Aitinoys.

"Oi perissoteres koyzines exoyn katastrafei" apo ton seismo, dhlwse h Siran kai epeshmane oti o PAM "exei sxedon ejantlhsei ta apoqemata toy" etoimwn geymatwn kai gi' ayto "zhta apo tis stratiwtikes dynameis twn xwrwn na qesoyn sthn diaqesh toy PAM tyxon epipleon merides faghtoy".

Dieykrinise oti aytes oi merides qa moirastoyn stoys astegoys ths prwteyoysas Port-o-Prens poy ftanoyn to ena ekatommyrio.

To Mejiko apo thn meria toy dhlwnei etoimo na egkatasthsei sthn Aith mia koyzina ikanh na moirazei 3.000 zesta geymata thn hmera, dhlwse shmera to ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn ths xwras.

"Skopeyoyme na egkatasthsoyme mia koyzina poy qa dianemei mexri 3.000 geymata thn hmera dipla sto geniko nosokomeio toy Port-o-Prens", dhlwse sto galliko praktoreio o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn toy Mejikoy Xoyan Manoyel Gkomez Romplento.

Deka hmeres meta thn ekklhsh poy aphyqyne o OHE gia th sygkentrwsh 575 ekatommyriwn dolariwn gia thn Aith, exoyn sygkentrwqei hdh 271,87 ekatommyria enw o Organismos exei labei yposxeseis kai gia alla 112 ekatommyria.

To poso poy exei sygkentrwqei antiproswpeyei peripoy to miso (47%) apo to apaitoymeno gia tis anagkes ths xwras, symfwna me ta stoixeia toy Grafeioy Syntonismoy Anqrwpistikwn Ypoqesewn toy OHE.

Ta xrhmata ayta qa xrhsimopoihqoyn prokeimenoy na parasxeqoyn trofima, iatrofarmakeytiko yliko, nero kai skhnes stoys peripoy 3 ekatommyria anqrwpoys poy eplhghsan apo ton seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy.

H Dania apofasise shmera na apodesmeysei mia nea epeigoysa bohqeia ycoys 30 ekatommyriwn Korwnwn (4 ekatommyria eyrw) gia bohqeia pros ton dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths, gegonos poy anebazei th bohqeia ths Danias sth xwra ayth sta 115 ekatommyria korwnes.

Prwtoboylies gia thn "anagennhsh" ths Aiths

Ektakth syskech afierwmenh sthn "anagennhsh" ths Aiths pragmatopoiei shmera to Symboylio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn.

H synedriash organwnetai katopin aithmatos ths Brazilias kai me th sthrijh twn 32 apo ta 47 melh toy Symboylioy. Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh poy ejedwse to Symboylio, th sygklhsh ths ektakths synedriashs sthrizoyn epishs ennea "krath-parathrhtes", metajy twn opoiwn kai h idia h Aith.

Thn idia wra, h OYNESKO anakoinwnei oti qa symbalei me mia apostolh eidikwn sthn katestrammenh apo ton seismo Aith gia na bohqhsoyn sthn swthria, "yper toy aitinoy laoy", ths politistikhs toy klhronomias.

O Organismos--poy anhkei ston OHE--anakoinwse edw kai deka hmeres ena sxedio ameshs drashs gia na anasthlwqoyn to taxytero oi yphresies ekpaideyshs sthn Aith meta apo ton seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy.

"H ekpaideysh paramenei mia proteraiothta alla emeis mporoyme na bohqhsoyme poly kai ston tomea toy politismoy: Apostellw apo ayrio Tetarth eidikoys gia na elegjoyn thn katastash twn moyseiwn, ti apeginan ta diafora politistika antikeimena giati, me bash plhrofories, exoyn katastrafei para polla", dhlwse h Irina Mpokoba, genikh dieyqyntria toy Organismoy poy edreyei sto Parisi.

Prokeitai na elegxqei pws mporoyn na prostateyqoyn osa politistika antikeimena exoyn meinei panta yper twn politwn ths xwras, prosqese h idia.

H k. Mpokoba prosqese epishs oti h OYNESKO qa bohqhsei kai to Panepisthmio ths xwras kaqws kai ta mme.

"Den mporoyme na bohqhsoyme se trofima, se farmaka, h se iatrikes yphresies alla mporoyme na bohqhsoyme thn Aith na anaskeyasei ton isto ths koinwnias", ypogrammise h k. Mpokoba, poy anefere pio sygkekrimena oti oi eidikoi toy Organismoy qa asxolhqoyn eidika me to eqniko istoriko parko ths Aiths, opoy yparxoyn ktismata twn arxwn toy 19oy aiwna, to palati San Soysi, kaqws kai ta spoydaia ktiria Ramier kai Sitantel poy exoyn xarakthristei apo to 1982 ws pagkosmia politistikh klhronomia giati einai ta prwta ktismata poy oikodomhqhkan ej oloklhroy apo mayroys sklaboys prin katakthsoyn thn eleyqeria toys.

Akrwthriasmoi politwn

Oi anagkastikoi akrwthriasmoi politwn poy eixan pagideytei sta xalasmata meta to megalo seismo sthn Aith einai xwris prohgoymeno kai einai sigoyro oti qa afhsoyn frikta shmadia sth xwra, ektimhse shmera dieqnhs Organwsh poy asxoleitai me atoma me anaphria, (Handicap International) polloi ekproswpoi ths opoias briskontai sthn katestrammenh xwra gia na prosferoyn bohqeia.

"Xiliades polites akrwthriasthkan logw ths pagideyshs toys sta xalasmata. Se orismena nosokomeia eidame na ginontai 30 ews kai 100 akrwthriasmoi thn hmera", anefere enas ekproswpos toy Pagkosmioy Organismoy Ygeias (POY) o Pol Gkargoynt, se synenteyjh Typoy sth Geneyh.

Ekatontades xiliades einai oi Aitinoi poy exasan melh toy swmatos toys logw ths katarreyshs ktiriwn opoy briskontan thn wra toy megaloy seismoy. Alloi epishs xiliades ypoblhqhkan se akrwthriasmoys logw nekrwshs melwn toy swmatos toys poy eixan kataplakwqei apo ta xwmata, tis petres h ta sidera ktiriwn poy katerreysan.

Sto synolo toys pote den eidame tosoys polloys akrwthriasmoys, dhlwse fanera sokarismenh h Goyenti Mpatson dieyqyntria toy amerikanikoy tmhmatos ths Organwshs poy asxoleitai me atoma me anaphria.

Ypenqymizetai oti h Organwsh ayth elabe to Nompel Eirhnhs to 1997 gia thn ekstrateia ths kata twn narkwn kata proswpikoy.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article