[01] EE: ``Stamathste th ftwxeia twra''

Eidikotera, sth syntriptikh toys pleionothta (pososto 73%) oi Eyrwpaioi qewroyn oti h ftwxeia einai eyrews diadedomeno problhma ston topo toys, enw se pososto 89% zhtoyn apo thn kybernhsh toys na labei epeigontws metra gia thn antimetwpish toy problhmatos aytoy. Molonoti oi perissoteroi Eyrwpaioi qewroyn oti oi eqnikes kybernhseis exoyn thn prwtarxikh eyqynh, 74% twn erwthqentwn anamenoyn, epishs apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, na diadramatisei shmantiko rolo.

Etsi, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai h ispanikh Proedria toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn ths EE khryssoyn thn enarjh toy eyrwpaikoy etoys 2010 gia thn katapolemhsh ths ftwxeias kai toy koinwnikoy apokleismoy. Me to synqhma ``stamathste th ftwxeia twra'' h ekstrateia exei, ws skopo ths, na qesei to zhthma ths katapolemhshs ths ftwxeias sto proskhnio ths EE kata th diarkeia toy 2010. H ftwxeia, symfwna me ta statistika stoixeia, ephreazei amesa enan stoys eji Eyrwpaioys.

Sthn pleionothta twn periptwsewn, oi pio eyalwtes apo th ftwxeia koinwnika omades einai ekeines, poy plhttontai perissotero apo thn oikonomikh yfesh. Gi ayton ton logo, symfwna me dhlwseis toy proedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Xose Loyi Mparozo, to Eyrwpaiko etos 2010 qa prepei na leitoyrghsei, ws katalyths, gia thn eyaisqhtopoihsh toy koinoy kai na symbalei sth dhmioyrgia mias koinwnias xwris apokleismoys.

"O agwnas kata ths ftwxeias kai toy apokleismoy einai politikh epitagh prwths tajews" kaqws "ta trexonta stoixeia den einai pleon ypoferta", dhlwse o Mparozo kai prosqese oti h prwtoboylia ayth qa prepei na metafrastei se mia "genikh kinhtopoihsh" kata ths ftwxeias, "syndyazontas thn eyaisqhtopoihsh, thn analhch desmeysewn kai drashs".

To gegonos oti 80 ekatommyria Eyrwpaioi einai ftwxoi einai "ntroph", ypogrammise o Mparozo.

Parallhla o ispanos prwqypoyrgos Qapatero tonise thn anagkh na strafei h prosoxh toy kosmoy stis pio eyalwtes ston koinwniko apokleismo omades ths koinwnias, opws oi hlikiwmenoi, ta atoma me eidikes anagkes, oi gynaikes kai oi eqnikes meionothtes, opws oi Tsigganoi.

H oikonomikh krish me thn parallhlh anodo ths anergias to 2009 eneteine to problhma ths ftwxeias stoys kolpoys twn 27 xwrwn melwn ths EE kai katesthse perissotero aparaithth thn eyaisqhtopoihsh toys gia to fainomeno ayto, parathrhse epishs o aperxomenos epitropos ths EE gia thn Apasxolhsh kai tis Koinwnikes Ypoqeseis Blantimir Spintla.

"Stoxos mas einai na enqarrynoyme ta krath melh na kanoyn perissotera ap' o,ti shmera", proseqese.

Me ta pososta ths ftwxeias na poikilloyn apo 8 ws 20% stis 27 xwres melh, qa htan kalo na ekponhqoyn meqodoi kai protypa poy qa leitoyrgoyn kalytera stoys kolpoys ths EE, katelhje.

[02] Baqmiaia epideinwsh toy kairoy

Gia shmera Pempth, problepontai isxyres broxes kai kataigides sto notio Ionio, thn Peloponnhso, thn perioxh twn Kyqhrwn, th dytikh Krhth kai argotera th Sterea Ellada. Entones xionoptwseis qa shmeiwqoyn sta oreina Peloponnhsoy kai Stereas.

Ayrio Paraskeyh, oi isxyres broxes kai oi kataigides qa epektaqoyn sthn ypoloiph Krhth, thn anatolikh Sterea, thn Eyboia, tis Kyklades, ta nhsia toy anatolikoy Aigaioy kai ta Dwdekanhsa.

Entones xionoptwseis qa shmeiwqoyn sta oreina alla kai se perioxes xamhloy ycometroy ths Pierias, ths Qessalias, ths anatolikhs Stereas kai ths Eyboias. To brady entones xionoptwseis qa shmeiwqoyn kai sth Qrakh.

Anemoi qyellwdeis boreioanatolikoi entasews 9 kai piqanws 10 mpofor qa epikrathsoyn sto kentriko kai boreio Aigaio.

To Sabbato, ta entona kairika fainomena qa perioristoyn sthn anatolikh Qessalia, thn anatolikh Sterea, thn Eyboia, th notia Peloponnhso kai thn Krhth.

Baqmiaia ejasqenhsh anamenetai apo thn Kyriakh.

[03] Kakokairia plhttei thn Kalifornia

H astynomia ekleise ena tmhma toy Interstate 5, enos basikoy odikoy ajona poy syndeei to boreio me to notio tmhma ths politeias, meta th xionoptwsh se mia perioxh poy einai gnwsth ws Gkreipbain ["Ampelwnas"], 130 xlm. boreia toy Los Antzeles.

Oi perissoteres ekkenwseis eginan sthn perioxh La Kanada Flintritz, boreia toy Los Antzeles, opoy oi fwties eixan apogymnwsei to Oros San Gkampriel kai katesthsan thn perioxh eyalwth se katolisqhseis.

Oi arxes ejedwsan proeidopoihseis gia plhmmyres katolisqhseis sxedon se oloklhrh thn politeia. Ta akraia kairika fainomena anamenetai na koryfwqoyn shmera Pempth kai qa synexistoyn ws to Sabbatokyriako.

Mexri stigmhs oi politeiakes arxes apodidoyn dyo qanatoys sto kyma ths kakokairias, perilambanomenoy toy qanatoy enos andra 21 etwn ton opoio syneqlice ena dentro poy diaperase th stegh toy spitioy toy thn Deytera.

[04] Opel-Kleinei to ergostasio sthn Ambersa

"Gia na eggyhqei grhgora kai makroproqesma to mellon ths epixeirhshs, h Opel gnwstopoiei thn proqesh ths na kleisei toys belgikoys xwroys paragwghs ths Ambersas mesa sto 2010", anaferei h epixeirhsh se anakoinwsh ths, epibebaiwnontas plhrofories poy eixan ginei gnwstes apo syndikalistikh phgh.

H Opel apasxolei 2.606 ergazomenoys sthn Ambersa kai sxedon 50.000 s' olh thn Eyrwph.

"Prokeitai gia tragwdia gia toys ergazomenoys kai th belgikh biomhxania", eixe dhlwsei ligo nwritera o Balter Knop, genikos dieyqynths toy kladoy metalloy sto xristianiko syndikato CSC.

Oi syndikalistes toy ergostasioy, oi opoioi perimenan thn apofash gia to kleisimo toy, arxisan xqes to apogeyma enan apokleismo toy ergostasioy gia na empodisoyn thn ejodo twn kainoyriwn oxhmatwn.

H General Motors, h opoia eprokeito arxika na poylhsei thn Opel, paraithqhke apo thn prospaqeia ton perasmeno Noembrio. Ektote prospaqei na anadiarqrwsei h idia tis eyrwpaikes drasthriothtes ths kai epidiwkei na periorisei kata 20% thn paragwgh ths.

[05] "Koinwnikh ekrhjh"

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh o k. Tsipras anefere pws oxi mono oi agrotes, alla olos o ellhnikos laos ``brisketai se apognwsh kai h kybernhsh kanei san na mhn katalabainei''.

``Toys kalei se epishmoys dialogoys sto Zappeio. Anti na breqoyn oi armodioi ypoyrgoi sta mploka na ejhghsoyn poia einai h politikh toys -an exoyn politikh- gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn, antimetwpizoyn toys agrotes me enan tropo ypotimhtiko'' eipe o k. Tsipras.

Anaferomenos stis ejelijeis sthn oikonomia o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA anefere oti h kybernhsh mesa se poly syntomo xroniko allaje antimetwpish ``kai apo ekei poy elege ayjhseis stoys misqoys, pame se meiwseis sto eisodhma twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn sto ycos toy 10%. Kai taytoxrona pame s'ena pago se o,ti afora thn koinwnikh prostasia, tis koinwnikes paroxes alla kai th dynatothta ergasias ston eyrytero dhmosio tomea alla kai ston idiwtiko tomea''.

``Etsi opws pame, se ligo oi proeklogikes ejaggelies toy k. Karamanlh, poy ton odhghsan se mia odynhrh htta, qa fantazoyn ws mia gennaiodwrh politikh'' eipe o k. Tsipras kai proqese: ``H katastash, me poly grhgoroys ryqmoys, ginetai asfyktikh. H koinwnia omws ofeilei na antidrasei., dioti, an apo th mia meria yparxoyn pieseis apo tis Bryjelles, se ligo qa prepei h kybernhsh na arxisei na aisqanetai tis poly isxyres pieseis apo to eswteriko ths xwras, pieseis ths koinwnias gia mia allh politikh''.

O k. Tsipras, epikefalhs antiproswpeias toy SYRIZA, episkefqhke shmera toys apolymenoys symbasioyxoys ths prwhn Olympiakhs, oi opoioi pragmatopoihsan symbolikh katalhch ejw apo to Ypoyrgeio Metaforwn.

Milwntas stoys apolymenoys symbasioyxoys tonise oti ``einai apolytws dikaio kai efarmosimo to aithma toys na entaxqoyn sth nomoqetikh katoxyrwsh ths dynatothtas na mpoyn sto plaisio twn metatajewn wste na synexisoyn na doyleyoyn me ajioprepeia. Prepei kapoia stigmh na stamathsei aytos o empaigmos''

Oi 800 kai pleon apolymenoi symbasioyxoi ths ths prwhn dhmosias Olympiakhs, sthn pleiochfia toys ergasthkan apo 10-15 xronia sth dhmosia O.A. opoy proslhfqhkan mesw ASEP oi perissoteroi einai hlikias 40-55 xronwn, ``dyskolo dhladh na broyne alloy doyleia, kai shmera briskontai sto dromo kai h kybernhsh toys empaizei'' shmeiwse o k. Tsipras kai tonise oti ``th stigmh poy h koinwnia brisketai ston Prokroysth, o monos dromos gia thn Aristera einai na staqei dipla sthn koinwnia, dipla s' aytoys toys agwnes gia na dwsei elpida kai prooptikh''

[06] Zwnh ychloy kindynoy

O pagkosmios xarths twn seismikwn kindynwn einai safhs: mia kokkinh grammh diatrexei ton noto ths amerikanikhs hpeiroy apo noton pros borran, jekinwntas apo tis aktes toy Eirhnikoy Wkeanoy kai fqanei mexri thn Karaibikh.

Sth grammh mias en dynamei katastrofhs briskontai to Santiago, h La Pas, h Lima, to Kito, h Mpogkota, to Karakas kai to synolo twn xwrwn ths kentrikhs Amerikhs.

H katastrofh ths Aiths jypnhse odynhres mnhmes, ths tragwdias ths 31hs Maioy 1970 sto Peroy, opoy 70.000 anqrwpoi skotwqhkan apo seismo to boreio tmhma ths xwras, ths katastrofhs toy 1976 sth Goyatemala (25.000 nekroi) kai toy seismoy toy 1985 sto Mejiko (10.000 nekroi).

H notia Amerikh exei epishs to rekor ths isxyroterhs seismikhs donhshs poy exei pote katagrafei, stis 22 Maioy 1960 sth Balntibia (notia Xilh), 9,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter, me 3.000 nekroys.

Apo gewlogikhs apocews, h ejhghsh einai h paroysia twn wkeaniwn tektonikwn plakwn poy synantwntai me thn hpeirwtikh plaka, sthn opoia yparxoyn epishs polla rhgmata. H perioxh poy sygkentrwnei shmera tis megalyteres piqanothtes "jekina apo ton noto toy Peroy kai fqanei mexri th boreia Xilh" ejaitias ths apoysias entonhs seismikhs drasthriothtas edw kai megalo xroniko diasthma: "h energeia sysswreyetai olo kai perissotero kai telika ekrhgnytai", ejhgei h dieyqyntria toy Perifereiakoy Kentroy Seismologias ths notias Amerikhs Estela Minagia.

Ti mporei na ginei; Meta ton seismo sthn Aith, to erwthma ths proetoimasias apenanti ston kindyno teqhke kai pali. Stis perissoteres xwres, eidikoi kai ajiwmatoyxoi tonizoyn oti organwnontai prosomoiwseis kai egkaqistatai megalos ariqmos kentrwn parathrhshs ths seismikhs drasthriothtas.

Alla polla menei na ginoyn gia thn prostasia twn 586 ekatommyriwn katoikwn ths perioxhs, to 75% twn opoiwn zei se poleis kai to en triton se oikismoys.

"Sth Xilh, sthn Kolombia, sto Peroy, yparxei nomoqesia poy exei ws stoxo na ejasfalisei oti oi katoikies ktizontai symfwna me antiseismikoys kanonismoys, alla sth Bolibia den yparxei elegxos gia thn thrhsh ths nomoqesias", ejhgei h Estela Minagia, tonizontas oti ej aytoy toy gegonotos "megalo tmhma toy plhqysmoy zei se eyalwtes perioxes".

Sthn Mpogkota, polh epta ekatommyriwn katoikwn, opoy yparxoyn polles proswrines kataskeyes stis plagies ycwmatwn, to 80% twn katoikiwn den plhroi ton antiseismiko kanonismo, symfwna me stoixeia eidikwn poy epikaleitai o topikos typos.

Boreiotera, sth Benezoyela, "perissotero apo to hmisy toy plhqysmoy zei se proxeires katoikies poy den mporoyn na antejoyn enan seismo kai perissoteroi apo to 60% twn katoikwn zoyn se zwnes ychloy seismikoy kindynoy", leei o Karlos Gkenatios , eidikos se qemata seismikhs antistashs.

Olo kai perissoteroi eidikoi qewroyn oti to mono apotelesmatiko prolhptiko metro einai h mikrozwnikh meleth, poy synistatai sth syndesh twn topikwn gewlogikwn synqhkwn me toys oroys domhshs se sygkekrimeno xwro, meqodos poy einai poly apotelesmatikoterh apo ton kaqorismo antiseismikoy kanonismoy domhshs se eqniko epipedo, symfwna me thn Estela Minagia.

H Kolombia kai o Ishmerinos arxizoyn na efarmozoyn th meqodo, alla o stoxos toy "mhdenikoy kindynoy" brisketai akomh makria. "Kaneis den einai oyte metriws proetoimasmenos gia ena fainomeno tetoioy eidoys", paradexetai h Maria Kalbas, ypodieyqyntria toy Institoytoy Gewlogias kai Oryxeiwn ths Kolombias.

Ta swstika synergeia synexizoyn na anazhtoyn epizwntes

Oyte o isxyros metaseismos poy syntaraje gi' allh mia fora thn Aith xqes Tetarth stamathse tis adiakopes prospaqeies twn dieqnwn swstikwn synergeiwn sth xwra ths KaraibikhsB· pera apo kaqe logikh, achfwntas empodia poy moiazoyn anyperblhta, diaswstes synexizoyn na anazhtoyn --kai na swzoyn-- anqrwpoys kataplakwmenoys apo ereipia, panw apo mia ebdomada meta to seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy, poy isopedwse to megalytero meros ths prwteyoysas kai allwn polewn ths Aiths.

Oktw hmeres meta ton katastrofiko seismo ena koritsaki 11 xronwn anasyrqhke zwntano apo ta ereipia spitioy ejw apo to Port-o-Prens kai noshleyetai se proxeiro nosokomeio Gallwn, opws anakoinwse gallikh mh kybernhtikh organwsh

"Einai pragmatika qayma poy epistrefei sth zwh, einai h eyloghmenh toy Qeoy", dhlwse o xeiroyrgos Ntominik Zan, ths Mh Kybernhtikhs Organwshs "Virade", poy exei analabei th leitoyrgia enos nosokomeioy ejw apo to Port-o-Prens. Prosqese de oti me thn katallhlh agwgh h ygeia toy paidioy qa apokatastaqei.

Ws shmera, exoyn anasyrqei zwntanoi 121 anqrwpoi apo ta synergeia, ariqmos-rekor meta apo seismo tetoioy megeqoys. Enw agnwstos ariqmos, poy ektimatai oti anerxetai se ekatontades, exoyn diaswqei apo aploys polites--syggeneis, filoys twn qymatwn alla kai agnwstoys poy espeysan na bohqhsoyn.

"H Aith den einai ypo khdemonia"

H hgesia ths Aiths diabebaiwse shmera oti h xwra de brisketai "ypo khdemonia" kai oti h anaptyjh ths amerikanikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs meta ton katastrofiko seismo ths 12hs Ianoyarioy egine ystera apo diko ths aithma.

"Einai safes oti oi Amerikanoi briskontai edw ystera apo diko mas aithma gia na mas bohqhsoyn sta qemata ths asfaleias kai ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos ths Aiths Zan-Maj Mpelerib sto galliko radiostaqmo RTL.

Symfwna me ton aitino prwqypoyrgo, h bohqeia apo diaforetikoys stratoys s' enan elegxomeno baqmo kai sto plaisio enos dialogoy einai eyprosdekth sthn Aith.

"H Aith den einai ypo khdemonia", diabebaiwse apo thn pleyra toy o proedros Rene Prebal se synenteyjh toy sth gallikh efhmerida Liberation.

"H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Xilari Klinton me rwthse aythn thn ebdomada ean symfwnoyme na elqoyn amerikanoi stratiwtes na bohqhsoyn. Ths eipa, nai. Sto plaisio ayto efqasan oi amerikanoi stratiwtes", tonise.

Oi HPA problepetai na aposteiloyn epipleon 4.000 stratiwtes ayjanontas se 15.000 ton ariqmo twn amerikanwn stratiwtwn sthn Aith.

H anaptyjh ths amerikanikhs stratiwtikhs dynamhs exei epikriqei entona apo th Benezoyela, th Bolibia, alla kai th Gallia.

Xqes, o proedros ths Benezoyelas Oygo Tsabes epanelabe oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies xrhsimopoioyn ton katastrofiko seismo poy sarwse thn Aith thn perasmenh ebdomada ws aformh gia na epiballoyn stratiwtikh katoxh sth xwra ths Karaibikhs.

"H kybernhsh twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn xrhsimopoiei aythn thn anqrwpistikh tragwdia gia na katalabei stratiwtika thn Aith. Diabasa kapoy oti katelaban akoma kai thn edra ths kybernhshs" sto Port-o-Prens, dhlwse o Tsabes, milwntas se ekdhlwsh sto Karakas.

O aristeros proedros ths Benezoyelas, sfodros epikriths ths politikhs twn HPA, tonise gia allh mia fora oti h Oyasingkton qa eprepe na steilei giatroys kai farmaka anti gia stratiwtes. "H Koyba exei steilei pio polloys giatroys sthn Aith apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies", epishmane.

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