[01] "Na metatrecoyme thn krish se eykairia gia th xwra"

``Qa afhsoyme pisw ta elleimmata pantoy'' eipe o k. Papandreoy prosqetontas oti (prepei) ``na metatrecoyme th megalyterh kai pio polysynqeth krish twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn se eykairia gia th xwra''.

``Proxwrame se anatroph olwn twn katesthmenwn katastasewn poy kratoyn thn xwra pisw'' eipe o k. Papandreoy ekfrazontas th bebaiothta toy oti o ``stoxos ths dhmosionomikhs ejygianshs se diasthma trietias einai efiktos me sklhrh doyleia''.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti zhthse thn epitaxynsh olwn twn megalwn allagwn, epishmane oti ``jeroyme ti ftaiei oso kanenas allos'' kai epanelabe thn qesh toy oti ``to dhmosionomiko problhma ths xwras einai symptwma xroniwn problhmatwn me koryfaio ekeino toy tropoy diakybernhshs ths xwras''.

``Ta problhmata ayta entaqhkan thn prohgoymenh pentaetia. Den qa epityxoyme thn ejodo apo thn krish me biwsimo tropo an den antimetwpisoyme ta aitia'' prosqese.

O k. Papandreoy anefere oti sto neo Programma Staqerothtas, Anaptyjhs & Anasygkrothshs, to opoio qa katateqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, den periexontai mono amesa metra dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, alla shmantiko meros toy afora to Programma Anasygkrothshs ths xwras.

O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti prokeitai gia sxedio me poly sygkekrimena kai monima metra poy stoixeioqetoyn anatropes pantoy, ston proypologismo, sth forologia, sto paragwgiko mas protypo kai ston tropo leitoyrgias toy kratoys, me politikes poy aposkopoyn ston termatismo ths kakodiaxeirishs, ths spatalhs toy dhmosioy xrhmatos kai sthn oysiastikh anadianomh toy eisodhmatos.

``H eikona mias anhmporhs xwras den mas tairiazei. Opws diaceysame Kassandres sto parelqon, etsi qa kanoyme kai twra. Den qa kanoyme pisw. Den yparxei xronos gia xasimo. To Programma Staqerothtas, Anaptyjhs & Anasygkrothshs einai h monh mas epilogh'' tonise o prwqypoyrgos, ekfrazontas taytoxrona th bebaiothta toy oti ``oi etairoi mas qa ektimhsoyn thn prospaqeia oxi aplws mias kybernhshs, alla enos oloklhroy laoy'', alla kai oti ``sto telos ayths ths diadromhs kaqe Ellhnas kai Ellhnida qa einai yperhfanos gia thn xwra toy''.

``Qa ta kataferoyme giati ayto einai to istoriko mas xreos kai giati ayto epiballei to symferon toy topoy'' katelhje o prwqypoyrgos.

To Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs - G.Papakwnstantinoy

Epistrofh se qetikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia apo to 2011 problepei to Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs (PSA) poy paroysiase sto ypoyrgiko symboylio o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy kai qa apostalei pros egkrish sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. Symfwna me thn eishghsh toy ypoyrgoy, to PSA problepei arnhtiko ryqmo anaptyjhs kata 0,3% efetos kai anodo toy AEP kata 1,5% to 2011, kata 1,9% to 2012 kai kata 2,5% to 2013.

To dhmosionomiko elleimma qa meiwqei apo to 12,7% toy AEP to 2009 se 8,7% toy AEP to 2010 kai qa periorisqei peraiterw se 5,6% toy AEP to 2011, se 2,8% toy AEP to 2012 kai se 2% toy AEP to 2013. H epiteyjh ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs kai h meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata 4 monades toy AEP to 2010 qa proelqei, symfwna me thn eishghsh toy k. Papakwnstantinoy, apo thn ayjhsh twn esodwn kai th meiwsh twn dapanwn.

Eidikotera, ta esoda qa ayjhqoyn:

- Apo thn eniaia forologikh klimaka kai thn ejaleich eidikwn forologikwn kanonwn kata 1.100 ekat. eyrw

- Apo toys foroys akinhths perioysias kata 400 ekat. eyrw

- Apo thn ayjhsh toy eidikoy foroy katanalwshs sta tsigara kata 650 ekat. eyrw

- Apo thn ayjhsh toy eidikoy foroy katanalwshs sto oinopneyma kata 60 ekat. eyrw

- Apo ta metra gia thn antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs kata 1.200 ekat. eyrw

- Apo ta metra gia thn antimetwpish ths eisforodiafyghs kata 1.200 ekat. eyrw

- Apo tis eisroes apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia to Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn kata 1.400 ekat. eyrw

- Apo ta esoda apo to programma enisxyshs reystothtas trapezwn kata 280 ekat. eyrw

- Apo thn ektakth eisfora koinwnikhs eyqynhs apo tis pio kerdofores epixeirhseis kata 870 ekat. eyrw

- Apo thn ektakth eisfora koinwnikhs eyqynhs apo toys idiokthtes akinhtwn megalhs antikeimenikhs ajias kata180 ekat. eyrw.

H ejoikonomhsh twn dapanwn to 2010 qa proelqei apo:

- Th meiwsh kata 10% toy kondylioy gia epidomata sth Genikh Kybernhsh (ejoikonomhsh 650 ekat. eyrw)

- Thn anastolh twn proslhcewn to 2010 (80 ekat. eyrw)

- Th meiwsh symbasewn orismenoy xronoy (120 ekat. eyrw)

- Th meiwsh toy leitoyrgikoy kostoys (360 ekat. eyrw)

- Th meiwsh ths epixorhghshs sta asfalistika tameia (540 ekat. eyrw)

- Th meiwsh se yperwries, k.lp. (75 ekat. eyrw)

- Thn ejoikonomhsh apo to programma amyntikoy ejoplismoy (457 ekat. eyrw)

- Th meiwsh sth dapanh gia tis promhqeies twn nosokomeiwn (1.400 ekat. eyrw)

Opws anefere o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, to 2010 problepetai h ayjhsh dapanwn gia th sthrijh ths oikonomias, ths anaptyjhs kai ths koinwnikhs synoxhs se tomeis opws:

- To Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn (PDE) gia thn epitaxynsh toy ESPA (800 ekat. eyrw)

- H ekpaideysh (1.000 ekat. eyrw epipleon apo taktiko proypologismo kai PDE)

- H koinwnikh prostasia me th xorhghsh ektaktoy epidomatos koinwnikhs synoxhs (500 ekat. eyrw), thn ayjhsh toy epidomatos anergias (100 ekat. eyrw), thn ayjhsh twn agrotikwn syntajewn (350 ekat. eyrw)

- H agrotikh paragwgh me ayjhsh epistrofhs FPA stoys agrotes (150 ekat. eyrw)

- H ygeia me thn problech dapanwn gia proslhceis 3.000 epipleon noshleytwn

- H apasxolhsh me thn problech dapanwn gia efarmogh programmatwn epidothshs asfalistikwn eisforwn newn (oi dapanes epibarynontai kai me peripoy 600 ekat. eyrw epipleon logw twn ayjhmenwn plhrwmwn gia tokoys)

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn epishmane oti to PSA problepei meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys ws pososto toy AEP apo to 2012, me shmantikh sygkrathsh toy ryqmoy ayjhshs toy ews tote. Sthn ekplhrwsh toy stoxoy aytoy qa syntelesoyn:

- H diadikasia dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs poy qa einai grhgorh kai emprosqobarhs, arxizontas na paragei prwtogenh pleonasmata hdh apo to 2011

- H epistrofh se qetikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs poy anamenetai apo to 2011

- To programma metoxopoihsewn kai idiwtikopoihsewn kai ajiopoihshs ths dhmosias perioysias, poy anamenetai na dhmioyrghsei esoda ycoys peripoy 2,3% toy AEP sta epomena tria xronia

- H epistrofh posoy isoy me 3,8 dis eyrw poy xorhghqhke sto plaisio toy paketoy sthrijhs ths reystothtas gia thn enisxysh ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn trapezwn.

Opws dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, to programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs syntaxqhke me shmantikh syneisfora pollwn ypoyrgeiwn oxi mono toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias, antagwnistikothtas kai naytilias, alla kai th shmantikh syneisfora kai allwn ypoyrgeiwn. Dioti, periexei mia seira tomwn kai allagwn poy aforoyn ola ta ypoyrgeia.

Epishs, o k. Papakwnstantinoy ypenqymise oti tis prohgoymenes meres eixe episkefqei thn Ellada klimakio ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas, oi opoioi bohqhsan sthn katalhjh enos telikoy keimenoy. Sto programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs, prosqese, apotypwqhke h anagkh opws h kybernhsh katagracei posotikopoihmena ta metra poy qa epiferoyn th meiwsh toy elleimmatos.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy prosqese, oti proekyce epishs h anagkh na apotypwqoyn oi allages sto forologiko kai se politikes poy qa allajoyn to paragwgiko protypo ths xwras, opws epishs, kai gia to asfalistiko kai tis allages gia to systhma Ygeias.

To programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs exei shmeio afethrias apo poy jekiname, eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy, apo pleyras dhmosionomikhs qeshs kai ejhgeitai giati exoyme fqasei twra, sto dhmosionomiko ektroxiasmo.

To makrooikonomiko senario toy programmatos problepei arnhtiko ryqmo anaptyjhs sto 0,3% to 2010 enanti toy -1,2% toy 2009.

Prokeitai gia ena senario realistiko, eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy, dioti yparxoyn poroi sthn oikonomia poy qa diateqoyn gia thn anaptyjh, opws ta 16 dis. eyrw toy eqnikoy strathgikoy plaisioy anaforas (ESPA).

Epishs, yparxoyn sygkekrimenes politikes gia anaptyjh kai ependyseis, enw h meiwsh toy elleimmatos qa leitoyrghsei anaptyjiaka.

Qa perasoyme se anaptyjh poy qa sthrizetai stis ependyseis kai tis ejagwges kai oxi sthn katanalwsh, eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy.

Gia to dhmosio xreos problepetai apoklimakwsh toy apo to 2012. Epishs sto programma analyontai oi qesmikes kinhseis gia thn prosarmogh opws einai h anejartopoihsh ths Eqnikhs Statistikhs Yphresias ths Ellados, oi desmeyseis gia parakoloyqhsh toy proypologismoy kata mhna kai h diaqesh enos "apoqematikoy" 10% apo tis dapanes pros ta ypoyrgeia me ejairesh misqoys kai syntajeis gia na kalyfqoyn oi opoies yperbaseis dapanwn kai h sterhsh esodwn.

To programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs anamenetai na syzhthqei sthn Olomeleia ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs (kolegio Epitropwn) stis 27 Ianoyarioy h stis 4 Febroyarioy.

Telos, stis 15-16 Febroyarioy qa syzhthqei sto Eurogroup kai to ECOFIN kai anamenetai oti tis hmeromhnies aytes qa ypaxqei h xwra sto arqro 104 paragrafos 9 (epithrhsh).

Prokeitai gia ena dyskolo programma, ena filodojo programma eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy kai prokeitai gia programma olhs ths kybernhshs kai ayto shmatodotei h syzhthsh toy sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio. Kai prosqese, pws to programma afora olh thn koinwnia h opoia qa bgei kerdismenh.

"Qa kanoyme o,ti xreiasqei gia na petyxoyme toys stoxoys poy perigrafontai sto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs (PSA) kai ean xreiasqei na paroyme peraiterw metra, opws h kataqesh symplhrwmatikoy proypologismoy, qa to kanoyme", ypogrammise o ypoyrgos, apantwntas se sxetikes erwthseis.

Sto PSA yparxei kai ena enallaktiko senario me xamhloteroys ryqmoys anaptyjhs se sxesh me tis basikes probleceis toy kai sthn periptwsh ayth qa apaithqoyn prosqeta metra ycoys 0,3% toy AEP to 2011 kai epishs 0,3% toy AEP to 2012, prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei h dhmosionomikh prosarmogh. Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo, ean isxysei to enallaktiko senario, sto PSA "yparxoyn desmeyseis peraiterw perikopwn dapanwn kai ayjhsewn forwn, xwris omws ejeidikeysh".

Ejalloy, tis epomenes ebdomades qa yparjei apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn plhrhs eishghsh pros to ypoyrgiko symboylio gia tis apokratikopoihseis kai metoxopoihseis poy qa ginoyn thn epomenh trietia kai oi opoies, symfwna me to Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs (PSA), qa anelqoyn se 2,3% toy AEP. O ypoyrgos epishmane oti "den yparxei kamia eilhmmenh apofash, oyte syzhthsh, oyte epejergasia" sxetika me thn apokratikopoihsh toy Taxydromikoy Tamieythrioy, dierwtwmenos "apo poy ekporeyontai ta sxetika senaria". Anefere, epishs, oti "ayth th stigmh isxyei h desmeysh ths kybernhshs na mhn meiwqei to pososto toy Dhmosioy ston OTE".

Se sxesh me thn antidrash twn agorwn gia to PSA, o k. Papakwnstantinoy dhlwse oti "den einai xrhsimo na ermhneyoyme tis kaqhmerines diakymanseis twn spreads sta ellhnika omologa ws basiko kanona kai kaqodhghth gia thn askhsh ths politikhs sth xwra". Epanelabe oti "qa krinomaste kaqe hmera se baqos xronoy kai to zhthma ths peiqoys twn agorwn den epilyetai apo th mia hmera sthn allh. Qa perasoyme mia dyskolh periodo kai elpizoyme oti mesa sto a' ejamhno oloi na exoyn katalabei oti sobarologoyme". O ypoyrgos dhlwse oti "oi teleytaies 2- 3 hmeres htan dyskoles, logw enos syndyasmoy dhmosieymatwn, analysewn amfibolhs ajias kai katastrofologikwn senariwn, poy dhmioyrghsan neyrikothta" sthn ellhnikh agora. Kai prosqese oti symfwna me tis prwtes antidraseis twn analytwn to PSA einai "filodojo kai dyskolo".

Omilia L.Katselh

Se pente ajones politikhs ylopoieitai to programma Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs opws tonise h Ypoyrgos Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias, Loykas T. Katselh sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio sth diarkeia ths paroysiashs toy ypogrammizontas oti "o stoxos einai na exoyme sxetika qetikoys ychloys ryqmoys anaptyjhs to etos 2013, jekinwntas hdh apo mesa apo to 2010. Anaptyjh shmainei paragwgikh anadiarqrwsh, me aixmh thn Prasinh Anaptyjh, to neo protypo paragwgikhs anasygkrothshs ths xwras".

Oi pente ajones ths politikhs einai oi ejhs:

1. Ependyseis gia thn anadiarqrwsh toy paragwgikoy istoy.

2. Sygkrathsh twn plhqwristikwn piesewn.

3. Prowqhsh megalwn parembasewn kai tomwn, ryqmistikwn tomwn, gia thn enisxysh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai twn idiwtikwn ependysewn.

4. Enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias kai prowqhsh twn ejagwgwn mas.

5. Enisxysh toy antagwnismoy kai ths epopteias stis agores.

Gia ton prwto ajona, h basikh epilogh toy programmatos einai h anadiarqrwsh dapanwn kai h ayjhsh twn dhmosiwn ependysewn. Opws hdh tonisthke to Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn to 2010, anerxetai se panw apo 10 dis eyrw, 10,3 dis eyrw gia thn akribeia, poy antistoixei se 4,2% toy AEP me prooptikh na ayjhqei stadiaka sto 5% toy AEP to 2013. Basikos moxlos einai h anaqewrhsh kai h apotelesmatikh efarmogh toy ESPA 2007-2013, dhladh h xrhsh kai h kinhtopoihsh twn sygxrhmatodotoymenwn porwn gia tis ependyseis, gia tis dhmosies ependyseis kai tis kratikes enisxyseis. Opws tonisthke mesa sto 2010 h kybernhsh mesa sto 1o trimhno toy 2010, me thn anamorfwsh toy Nomoy 3614 gia thn aplopoihsh twn dioikhtikwn diadikasiwn gia th dhmioyrgia, organwsh, parakoloyqhsh kai ajiologhsh kai metafora armodiothtwn stis Perifereiakes Aytodioikhseis.

Anaqewroyntai kai epanaprosanatolizontai ta Epixeirhsiaka Programmata toy yparxontos programmatos, pros thn kateyqynsh prasinwn drasthriothtwn, ejoikonomhshs energeias, ependysewn se Ananewsimes Phges, alla kai kainotomias, kalyterwn qesewn ergasias, hdh entos toy 1oy ejamhnoy toy 2010 se stenh synergasia me ola ta Ypoyrgeia kai oles tis Perifereies.

Mesa stoys epomenoys mhnes mazi me to Ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn prowqei mia synolikh politikh eggyhsewn, ayjanontas ton proypologismo toy TEMPME gia thn paroxh stoxoqethmenwn kratikwn eggyhsewn se mikres kai poly mikres epixeirhseis, alla kai se epixeirhseis oi opoies eplhghsan apo thn krish. Parallhla me tis symprajeis dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea kai entos ths tetraetias qa prowqhqei h eyryterh efarmogh toy Nomoy peri symprajewn, gia thn anaptyjh ergwn mazi me ton idiwtiko tomea se diaforoys tomeis.

Telos systhnetai to ellhniko anaptyjiako Tameio entos toy 2010, mia shmantikh prwtoboylia gia th sthrijh ths Prasinhs Anaptyjhs kai th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas. Qa symballei oysiastika sthn anadiorganwsh twn ependysewn, sto syntonismo ths xrhmatodothshs twn ergwn kai sth xorhghsh porwn gia oikonomika biwsima erga.

O deyteros megalos ajonas politikhs afora sth sygkrathsh twn plhqwristikwn piesewn, oysiastika sthn timologiakh antagwnistikothta, sthn prowqhsh ths timologiakhs antagwnistikothtas. Ayto epitygxanetai me dyo tropoys, opws eipe h ypoyrgos. Apo th mia meria energopoieitao h nea Yphresia epopteias agoras, poy exei systaqei sto Ypoyrgeio, h opoia drasthriopoieitai gia th leitoyrgia toy hlektronikoy Parathrhthrioy timwn to opoio hdh egkatastaqhke kai leitoyrgei, gia thn efarmogh twn newn kanonwn elegxoy gia tis times metabibashs, gia thn parakoloyqhsh kai swsth epopteia twn timwn sth xondrikh kai sth lianikh. Taytoxrona anabaqmizontai oi elegktikoi mhxanismoi me th dhmioyrgia eidikhs Yphresias gia ton antimonopwliako elegxo mesa sto Ypoyrgeio kai thn anaqewrhsh kai ton eksygxronismo toy qesmikoy plaisioy leitoyrgias ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy. Triton, mazi me synarmodia Ypoyrgeia prowqoyme sygkekrimenes politikes opws paradeigmatos xarin sta farmaka me thn epanatimologhsh 6.000 farmakwn.

H trith megalh tomh afora th Ryqmistikh Metarryqmish, mia prowqhsh ryqmistikwn allagwn gia th sthrijh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai thn tonwsh twn ependysewn. Sygkekrimena allazei to nomoqetiko plaisio akoloyqwntas ayto poy exei ginei se polles alles eyrwpaikes xwres, aploysteyontas oles tis diadikasies enarjhs, idryshs, adeiodothshs kai leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn se synergasia me ta Epimelhthria ths xwras.

H aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn enarjhs twn epixeirhsewn jekinaei amesa entos toy a' trimhnoy toy 2010 me thn kataqesh nomoy sth Boylh. Synexizoyme me thn aplopoihsh kai ayto einai to pio dyskolo kommati ths adeiodothshs kai ths leitoyrgias twn epixeirhsewn poy qa oloklhrwqei mesa sto 2010, to a' ejamhno. Kai telos pali me nomoqetikh prwtoboylia epispeydontai oi adeiodothseis megalwn idiwtikwn ependysewn mesa apo yphresies mias stashs.

Tetartos stoxos toy programmatos einai h enisxysh ths ejwstrefeias kai h prowqhsh twn ejagwgwn. Sygkekrimena prowqeitai me thn anabaqmish toy qesmikoy plaisioy, thn enisxysh ths dynamikothtas twn ejagwgikwn epixeirhsewn mesa apo sygkekrimena programmata sthrijhs kai thn prowqhsh kai anasystash olwn twn organismwn oi opoioi emplekontai sthn prowqhsh kai sthn dynamikh an qelete prowqhsh proiontwn kai yphresiwn sth dieqnh agora. Stoxos einai mesa sta epomena 5 xronia pragmatika na exei ginei ena megalo bhma, wste h xwra mas sto stayrodromi twn triwn Hpeirwn na ginei enas polos ejagwghs poiotikwn proiontwn kai yphresiwn gia thn eyryterh agora toso ths Eyrwphs, oso kai thn perifereiakh agora ths N.A. Eyrwphs kai ths Mesogeioy.

Telos, o 5os ajonas politikhs afora sthn epopteia twn agorwn kai thn enisxysh toy antagwnismoy. Anaqewreitai kai eksygxronizetai to qesmiko plaisio ths leitoyrgias ths idias ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy etsi wste pragmatika na mporei na parembei apotelesmatika se periptwsh strathgikwn kladwn ths oikonomia, opws epishs prowqeitai ena sygxrono enopoihmeno systhma kratikwn promhqeiwn.

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[02] H atzenta ths hmeras

- 10:00 (olomeleia) Epikaires erwthseis

- 11:00 (olomeleia) Eperwthsh boyleytwn toy SYRIZA sxetika me tis ergasiakes sxeseis.

Aqlhtikh atzenta

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[03] Perimenontas th dieqnh bohqeia

Saranta oxtw wres meta ton katastrofiko seismo, h polh einai gemath me ptwmata. Osa den exoyn topoqethqei sta pezodromia h sthn akrh toy dromoy einai akomh qammena katw apo ta ereipia twn spitiwn poy katerreysan.

"Perissoteroi apo ekato anqrwpio briskontai akomh ekei katw", dhlwse o Mpozie Loyi, foithths ths iatrikhs, deixnontas mia sxolh nosokomwn apo thn opoia den apemeinan para mono ereipia. Apo thn Tetarth o Mpozie caxnei anamesa stis petres kai ta xalasmata twn toixwn kai ths orofhs. Mexri stigmhs omws exei brei mono ptwmata kai h elpida na anasyrei kapoion zwntano ejanemizetai oso pernoyn oi wres.

Stadiaka omws o qymos antikaqista ton tromo twn prwtwn wrwn. "Apo th stigmh toy seismoy, oi hgetes mas den apeyqynqhkan oyte mia fora sto lao. Symfwnoi, ki aytoi ephreasthkan apo thn katastrofh, alla qa eprepe toylaxiston na poyn kati", yposthrije enas ypallhlos toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn.

Mia anqrwpoqalassa exei jexyqei stoys dromoys, kratwntas sta xeria oti swqhke, anazhtwntas kapoio asfales meros h metaforiko meso gia na egkataleicoyn thn polh. Polloi prospaqoyn apo mikra radiofwnakia na maqoyn poies perioxes ths xwras exoyn plhgei ligotero. Omws ta kaysima spanizoyn kai o monadikos tropos gia na fygoyn apo thn prwteyoysa einai pezh.

"Oi metaseismoi einai poly dynatoi. Einai adynaton na koimhqoyme katw apo mia stegh meta ap' oti egine", ypogrammise mia gynaika poy prospaqoyse na fygei mazi me ton andra kai tis dyo kores ths.

H oxloboh toy dromoy diakoptetai merikes fores apo pyrobolismoys. H elleich neroy kai trofimwn exei sprwjei sta akra orismenoys Aitinoys kai oi emporoi foboyntai oti qa akoloyqhsei pliatsiko. "An den erqei h dieqnhs bohqeia, h katastash mporei poly grhgora na epideinwqei. Den exoyme oyte nero, oyte trofima", shmeiwse mia gynaika.

Xiliades einai oi Aitinoi poy diamartyrontai pws akomh den exoyn labei kamia bohqeia, oti h bohqeia poy toys yposxeqhkan den yparxei. "Qeloyme perissoteroys giatroys kai ligoteroys dhmosiografoys", eipe xarakthristika enas andras blepontas na pernaei ena jeno thleoptiko synergeio.

"Pros to paron exoyme diatagh na mazecoyme toys nekroys apo toys dromoys. Meta, qa doyme pws qa cajoyme gia aytoys poy einai katw apo ta ereipia", dhlwse enas astynomikos. Polloi omws den mporoyn na perimenoyn. Elpizontas na brei kapoioys epizwntes, enas nearos rixthke sta ereipia enos sxoleioy, para ton kindyno na qaftei kai o idiws zwntanos. "Prepei na kanoyme kati. To na meinoyme me stayrwmena ta xeria einai h xeiroterh lysh", eipe o idios.

Stis 50.000 ta qymata

Metajy 40.000 kai 50.000 einai o ariqmos twn anqrwpwn poy exasan th zwh toys ejaitias toy seismoy sthn Aith, dhlwse ston Panama, o Xabier Kastegianos, dieyqynths ths amerikanikhs yphresias ths Dieqnoys Omospondias toy Eryqroy Stayroy. Ektimhse de oti o seismos ephrease th zwh peripoy 3.000.000 anqrwpwn, dhladh panw apo to miso plhqysmo ths Aiths.

"Oi ariqmoi poy exoyn shmasia einai aytoi poy anaferontai apo thn kybernhsh (ths Aiths) kai h kybernhsh ths Aiths mila gia 40.000 ews 50.000 nekroys", dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio o Xabier Kastegianos. Prosqese ejalloy oti "to megeqos enos tetoioy seismoy mporei na prokalesei poly shmantiko ariqmo nekrwn kai oi ariqmoi poy anaferontai apo thn aitinh kybernhsh den apexoyn apo thn alhqeia".

"Yparxei poly megalos ariqmos anqrwpwn poy exoyn traymatistei sobara kai noshleyontai, alla epishs megalos ariqmos poy den exoyn eisaxqei se klinikes, h se kentra ygeias", prosqese o ajiwmatoyxos toy Eryqroy Stayroy, ektimwntas oti oi oikogeneies poy exoyn xasei ta spitia toys sth zwh toy Poyerto Prinsipe einai peripoy 200.000.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros ths Aiths, Rene Prebal, anakoinwse pws peripoy 7000 qymata apo to seismo ths Triths exoyn hdh entafiastei.

"Exoyme hdh qacei 7000 ptwmata se enan omadiko tafo", eipe o Prebal stoys dhmosiografoys apo to aerodromio toy Port-o-Prens, opoy synodeye ton proedro ths Dominikanhs Dhmokratias, Leonel Fernantes, ton prwto jeno hgeth poy episkefqhke thn Aith meta ton katastrofiko seismo.

O Fernantes eipe oti ena apo ta shmantikotera pragmata poy xreiazetai h Aith einai bohqeia gia na qacei toys nekroys ths.

Dieqnhs kinhtopoihsh

Ta Hnwmena Eqnh exoyn kinhtopoihsei ta mesa poy diaqetoyn prokeimenoy na prosferoyn bohqeia sthn Aith, meta ton katastrofiko seismo, anakoinwse o Kigiotaka Akasaka, Bohqos Genikos Grammateas toy OHE gia thn Epikoinwnia kai th Dhmosia Plhroforhsh kai prosqese oti kataballetai kaqe dynath prospaqeia wste o OHE na parexei enhmerwsh gi ayta poy symbainoyn.

Sthn edra twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sth Nea Yorkh, to Grafeio toy Ekproswpoy toy Genikoy Grammatea diorganwnei taktikes synenteyjeis Typoy gia toys antapokrites ston OHE, oi opoies metadidontai se olo ton kosmo. Se aytes qa symmetasxei o Genikos Grammateas kai alloi anwteroi ajiwmatoyxoi analoga me tis anagkes, enw oi synenteyjeis qa dhmosieyontai sthn istoselida twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn (www.un.org).

Epipleon, to Tmhma Dhmosias Plhroforhshs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn anakoinwse oti enas megalos ariqmos entetalmenwn ypallhlwn toy OHE einai diaqesimoi na milhsoyn se deltia eidhsewn, thleoptikes kai radiofwnikes ekpompes.

Epishs, ta Kentra Plhroforhshs toy OHE se olo ton kosmo (gia thn Ellada to UNRIC - thl. 00 32 788 8468 ) kai ta stelexh toys, einai se qesh na apanthsoyn se erwthseis sxetika me thn katastash sthn Aith.

Oi ypoyrgoi Anaptyjhs twn 27 xwrwn-melwn ths EE qa pragmatopoihsoyn synodo thn Deytera gia na ejetasoyn toys tropoys poy yparxoyn gia th xorhghsh bohqeias sthn Aith, h opoia eplhgh apo ton katastrofiko seismo, dhlwse h epikefalhs ths eyrwpaikhs diplwmatias Kaqrin Aston.

"Zhthsa apo ton ispano ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs (h xwra toy opoioy askei thn proedria ths EE) na sygkalesei synodo thn Deytera twn ypoyrgwn Anaptyjhs ths EE gia na proxwrhsoyme" oson afora th bohqeia pros th xwra ayth, dhlwse h Aston.

H synodos ayth qa exei ws antikeimeno ton syntonismo twn prospaqeiwn twn diaforwn xwrwn kai thn enisxysh toys, shmeiwse.

"Eimaste etoimoi na toys bohqhsoyme, mporoyn na ypologizoyn se emas", katelhje.

Oi proedroi twn HPA kai ths Gallias, Mparak Ompama kai Nikola Sarkozi, apofasisan na synergastoyn, xwris kaqysterhsh, me th Brazilia, ton Kanada kai alles xwres prokeimenoy na proetoimasoyn mia dieqnh diaskech gia thn anoikodomhsh kai thn anaptyjh ths Aiths.

Sthn thlefwnikh epikoinwnia poy eixan Ompama kai Sarkozi syzhthsan tis energeies poy exoyn ginei mexri twra kai thn anagkh syntonismoy ths dieqnoys bohqeias, toso ths ameshs oso kai ths makroproqesmhs, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh poy ejedwse o Leykos Oikos.

Symfwnhsan epishs na diathrhsoyn stenh epafh kai na synergastoyn me thn kybernhsh ths Aiths tis epomenes hmeres.

Sto metajy, o amerikanos proedros dhlwse xqes oti exei aposteilei strateymata kai ploia twn HPA sthn Aith gia na bohqhsoyn sthn diaswsh twn plhgentwn apo to seismo kai stis prospaqeies apokatastashs, kai tonise oti o laos ths Aiths, "den prokeitai na jexastei".

Se thleoptikh toy omilia o Ompama dhlwse oti oi HPA qa dapanhsoyn 100 ekatommyria dolaria stis prospaqeies gia thn amesh anakoyfish twn plhgentwn apo ton seismo poy pisteyetai oti exei prokalesei to qanato dekadwn xiliadwn anqrwpwn .

Omws kai o genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT), Ntominik Stros Kan dhlwse oti o dieqnhs Organismos qa prosferei "poly grhgora" bohqeia ycoys 100 ekatommyriwn dolariwn sthn Aith.

O Stros Kan dhlwse se synenteyjh Typoy sthn Oyasigkton oti to poso ayto poy qa apodesmeytei apo to dioikhtiko symboylio toy DNT, qa proelqei apo thn epektash hdh yfistamenoy daneioy pros thn Aith.

Peripoy 170 ekat. eyrw exoyn hdh katablhqei sthn Aith meta thn egkrish aytoy toy daneioy to 2006.

O Stros Kan eipe epishs oti o seismos edeije "thn anagkh gia megalyterh bohqeia gia thn anoikodomhsh" ths xwras ayths, poy qa syntonistei se dieqnes epipedo.

H Pagkosmia Trapeza yposxeqhke thn Tetarth isoposh bohqeia.

Ellhnikh symparastash - Gia thn enhmerwsh twn Ellhnwn politwn

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias k. Karolos Papoylias esteile syllyphthrio mhnyma ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias ths Aiths k. Rene Preval ekfrazontas ta eilikrinh aisqhmata allhleggyhs kai thn ameristh symparastash toy idioy kai oloklhroy toy ellhnikoy laoy ston plhgenta lao ths Aiths apo ton prosfato katastrofiko seismo.

Th symparastash toy kai thn allhleggyh toy ston lao ths Aiths, poy dokimazetai sklhra apo ton katastrofiko seismo poy eplhje ``mia apo tis ftwxoteres xwres toy planhth'', ejefrase o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy sthn arxh ths shmerinhs synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy.

Taytoxrona, o prwqypoyrgos kalese oloys toys ypoyrgoys na prajoyn to pan -o kaqenas ston tomea toy- wste na yparjei amesh ellhnikh syndromh sthn Aith.

O k. Papandreoy den pareleice na ypenqymisei oti h Aith htan h prwth xwra h opoia, to 1822, anagnwrise thn Ellhnikh Epanastash kai tonise oti ``oi ejelijeis erxontai etsi wste na mas qymizoyn oti se ayton ton kosmo den zoyme monoi mas''.

To Ypoyrgeio twn Ejwterikwn kinhtopoihse amesa toys katallhloys mhxanismoys gia ton entopismo kai thn paroxh syndromhs stoys Ellhnes poy briskontai sthn Aith, anaferei sxetikh anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy.

Sygkekrimena, apo thn prwth stigmh, eqese sth diaqesh toy koinoy treis thlefwnikes grammes ektaktoy epikoinwnias, mesw twn opoiwn pragmatopoihqhke h katagrafh twn stoixeiwn kai h syllogh plhroforiwn anaforika me toys plhgentes sympatriwtes mas.

Ayth th stigmh, symfwna me tis plhrofories poy exei sth diaqesh toy to Ypoyrgeio twn Ejwterikwn, exoyn entopistei sthn Aith 11 Ellhnes polites, kaqws kai enas Belgos yphkoos, syzygos Ellhnidas, oi opoioi einai oloi kala sthn ygeia toys.

To Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn einai se diarkh epafh me toys oikeioys toys.

Meta apo synennohseis me thn Ispanikh Proedria ths EE brisketai se ejelijh h diadikasia amesoy epanapatrismoy oswn Ellhnwn to epiqymoyn me eidikh pthsh, h opoia prokeitai na anaxwrhsei apo to Port-au-Prince stis epomenes 36 wres, prostiqetai sthn anakoinwsh.

H xwra mas antapokrinomenh amesa stis ekklhseis gia paroxh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias, prosefere, liges wres meta to seismo, epeigoysa xrhmatikh bohqeia ycoys 200.000 b¬ mesw toy Pagkosmioy Episitistikoy Programmatos gia thn paroxh trofimwn stoys seismoplhktoys.P arallhla, ginontai prospaqeies gia thn apostolh iatrikoy kai noshleytikoy proswpikoy kaqws kai prosqeths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias, katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

H politikh hgesia kai ta stelexh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn briskontai se synexh epikoinwnia me thn ellhnikh presbeia sto Karakas -poy einai h kontinoterh diplwmatikh apostolh ths Elladas sto Port' O Prens ths Aiths.

Osoi polites epiqymoyn na plhroforhqoyn thn tyxh twn syggenwn toys, h allwn proswpwn, h na dwsoyn kapoia plhroforia gia Ellhnes poy briskontai sthn Aith gia toyristikoys h emporikoys skopoys, mporoyn na kaloyn sto 210-3681212, 210-3681730 kai 210-3681350.

Hdh, o Dhmos Aqhnaiwn, me prwtoboylia toy Dhmarxoy Nikhta Kaklamanh, eqese sth diaqesh toy Projeneioy ths Aiths kai toy Ypoyrgeio Ejwterikwn tis prwtes posothtes se royxismo kai farmakeytiko yliko prwths anagkhs gia thn paroxh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sto dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths.

Tis posothtes sygkentrwsan kai etoimasan oi eqelontes toy Idrymatos Astegwn toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn.

O Dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Nikhtas Kaklamanhs, se dhlwseis toy ejefrase thn ameristh symparastash ths Aqhnas stoys plhgentes apo ton katastrofiko seismo sthn Aith, shmeiwnontas: ``Xiliades synanqrwpoi mas dokimazontai sthn Aith kai ofeiloyme na prostrejoyme se symparastash toys''.

H symparastash toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn sto lao ths Aiths ekfrasthke mesw toy Projenoy ths xwras, Lempren Ybelt.

H tragwdia poy biwnei h Aith, meta ton katastrofiko seismo, apasxolhse thn Iera Synodo kai opws anakoinwqhke, ekfrasqhke h ameristh symparastash twn synodikwn ierarxwn ston dokimazomeno lao ths Aiths , mias filhs xwras-opws shmeiwnetai sth sxetikh anakoinwsh- poy einai h prwth xwra poy anagnwrise thn Ellada ws anejarthto kratos to 1822.

Malista apofasisqhke h perifora diskoy stoys naoys thn Kyriakh 24 Ianoyarioy 2010, gia ton lao ths Aiths, enw doqhke entolh sthn M.K.O. Allhleggyh, gia syllogh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias. Parallhla, h Synodos apesteile eggrafo pros ton yfypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Spyr. Koybelh me to opoio qetei sth diaqesh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs thn "Allhleggyh", wste na epiteyxqei amesa h apostolh ths anqrwpistikhs bohqeias.

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[04] Ekptwseis apo shmera

Sthn anagrafh ths diplhs timhs dhladh ths palaias (diagrammenhs) kai ths neas timhs olwn twn eidwn poy pwloyntai me ekptwsh prepei na deijoyn idiaiterh prosoxh oi emporikes epixeirhseis, opws shmeiwnei o Emporikos Syllogos Aqhnas se anakoinwsh toy pros ta melh toy.

H anagrafh diplhs timhs einai ypoxrewtikh se emfanh shmeia toy katasthmatos kai opwsdhpote sta shmeia opoy ta eidh ektiqentai.

Apo thn pleyra ths h B¨Enwsh Katanalwtwn Poiothta Zwhs shmeiwnei: ''eyelpistoyme oti oi ekptwseis qa einai pragmatikes , pros ofelos twn katanalwtwn alla kai twn emporwn, oi opoioi prepei na kerdisoyn thn empistosynh twn katanalwtwn kai na pragmatopoioyn oysiastikes ekptwseis me elkystika pososta apo 50% kai panw''.

H E.K.POI.ZW ypenqymizei stoys katanalwtes ta shmeia ekeina poy prepei na prosejoyn wste na einai epityxhmenes oi agores toys, kai na mhn jexnoyn to triptyxo: elegxw - sygkrinw - epilegw poiothta kai timh twn proiontwn

Ti prepei na gnwrizoyn oi katanalwtes

1. Na agorazoyn symfwna me tis anagkes toys. Na programmatizoyn kai na katagrafoyn tis atomikes - oikogeneiakes toys anagkes.

2. Na dinoyn idiaiterh prosoxh sthn poiothta twn proiontwn. Kykloforoyn proionta deyterhs dialoghs, elattwmatika klp.

3. Na kanoyn elegxo agoras prin kai kata thn diarkeia twn ekptwsewn kai na mhn jexnoyn oti oi times twn proiontwn diamorfwnontai eleyqera.

4. Na einai egkrateis stis agores, na mhn parasyrontai apo to klima fthnias, twn eykairiwn twn ekptwsewn.

5. Na dinoyn idiaiterh prosoxh sthn telikh timh, kai oxi sto megalo pososto ekptwshs poy isws einai kai plasmatiko.

6. Na qymoyntai oti sta proionta poy einai se prosfora den ginontai allages. Prepei bebaia na enhmerwnetai o katanalwths kai na yparxei sxetikh shmansh.

7. Na mhn jexnoyn oti oi agores me pistwtikes kartes exoyn akoma poly ychlo epitokio. Oxi sthn alogisth xrhsh twn pistwtikwn kartwn kai twn katanalwtikwn daneiwn.

8. Na elegxoyn panta thn telikh timh toy proiontos kai idiws otan agorazoyn me doseis h pistwtikes kartes, poses kai poioy posoy einai oi doseis, poio einai to synoliko epitokio (SEPPE) kai oi tyxon alles epibarynseis. H timh twn proiontwn den prepei na ayjanetai an ayta plhrwqoyn me pistwtikh karta.

9. Na prosexoyn na mhn yperbainoyn to orio stis pistwtikes kartes giati tote qa plhrwsoyn epi pleon tokoys kai to proion qa toys stoixisei akribotera.

10. Na mhn jexnoyn na zhtoyn thn nomimh apodeijh ,thn eggyhsh kai tis odhgies xrhshs poy mporei na synodeyoyn to proion kai na einai sthn ellhnikh glwssa. To oti einai periodos ekptwsewn den anairei ayta ta dikaiwmata toy katanalwth kai tis ypoxrewseis toy emporoy, efoson to proion einai elattwmatiko einai ypoxrewtikh h allagh h h epistrofh twn xrhmatwn.

Ti prepei na elegxoyn oi katanalwtes

- Kata thn periodo twn ekptwsewn sto katasthma prepei na yparxei anarthmenh eggrafh anaggelia oti pragmatopoiei ekptwseis.

- Na anagrafontai diples times sta proionta, dhladh h arxikh timh kai h timh twn ekptwsewn h na anagrafetai to poso ths ekptwshs gia sygkekrimenes kathgories omoeidwn proiontwn se pinakida, me thn proypoqesh bebaia oti se kaqe eidos yparxei h arxikh timh.

- Stis prosfores prepei na yparxei anhrthmenh pinakida poy na enhmerwnei oti ginontai prosfores. Epishs to proion prepei na exei dyo times , thn arxikh kai thn timh prosforas (oxi se pososto ekptwshs).

- Stis prosfores synhqws anagrafetai oti den ginontai allages, ean metaniwsoyme den exoyme dynatothta allaghs.

Ypenqymizetai de "oti oi ypeyqynoi timwroyntai me prostimo apo 1.000 eyrw ews 100.000 eyrw , analoga me thn barythta kai thn syxnothta ths parabashs".

Kataggelies se periptwsh plasmatikwn ekptwsewn h elattwmatikwn proiontwn sto ELKEKA (Ellhniko Kentro Katanalwtwn) thl.210-3803116 h sto 1520

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