[01] H agora paixnidiwn den einai paixnidi...

Liga pragmata kanoyn ena paidi perissotero eytyxismeno apb o,ti ena kainoyrgio paixnidi. Merikes fores, omws, mia fainomenika akindynh diaskedash mporei na katalhjei se sobaro traymatismo, kaqws arketa paidia kaqe xrono paqainoyn atyxhmata, poy sxetizontai me th xrhsh paixnidiwn.

H genikh symboylh twn eidikwn einai ``mhn parasyreste apo tis yperbolikes, h antiqetes me thn hlikia toys apaithseis twn paidiwn sas kata thn agora enos paixnidioy, giati kati tetoio mporei na exei ws apotelesma na breqei sta xeria toy ena paixnidi akatallhlo. Epipleon, mhn exete sto myalo sas oti h megalh dapanh qa dwsei megalh xara. Ta paidia den gnwrizoyn to kostos enos paixnidioy kai arkei na epilejete kati me prosoxh kai agaph, asxeta apo thn timh toy. Akomh, mhn afhnete tis diafhmiseis na apofasizoyn gia esas, xrhsimopoihste tis gia na sas dwsoyn idees, alla ginete eseis kai to paidi sas, aytoi poy telika qa apofasisoyn''.

To shmantikotero olwn einai na dinetai bash sta paixnidia poy epilegontai gia ta paidia, me stoxo na symballoyn sthn cyxagwgia toys kai sth swsth toys anaptyjh.

Gia thn epilogh enos paixnidioy yparxei kanonas. H paidiatros Maria Panagopoyloy ypogrammizei oti ``to paixnidi prepei na exei prodiagrafes asfaleias gia thn kaqe paidikh hlikia kai na yparxei h endeijh CE, poy pistopoiei oti to paixnidi plhroi tis prodiagrafes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs''.

Deite, loipon, an to paixnidi einai asfales (den exei aixmhres akres, den einai tojiko, den exei mikra ejarthmata, poy mporei na ta katapiei to paidibŠ). Einai anqektiko; Einai eykolo sth xrhsh; Anazhthste sto koyti h to perityligma thn endeijh CE poy yparxei san eggyhsh oti to paixnidi plhroi tis prodiagrafes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Ayta ta proionta exoyn perasei apo elegxo kai plhroyn tis prodiagrafes asfaleias.

H endeijh ths hlikias gia thn opoia einai katallhlo to paixnidi, sth syskeyasia toy, einai poly shmantikh, kaqws antanakla to poso asfales einai, me bash tis ejhs parametroys:

Oi endeijeis aytes basizontai sta genika anaptyjiaka stadia kaqe hlikias. Par' ola ayta, den prepei na lhsmonei kaneis oti kaqe paidi diaferei apo ta alla kai ayto poy einai kalo gia ena paidi mporei na mhn einai katallhlo gia tis ikanothtes kai tis anagkes enos alloy.

To Swmateio ``Antimetwpish Paidikoy Traymatos'', Mh Kerdoskopikos Organismos, poy exei skopo na symballei sthn kaqoristikh meiwsh twn Paidikwn Atyxhmatwn kai twn synepeiwn toys, dinei symboyles kai odhgies gia th swsth epilogh twn paidikwn paixnidiwn.

Kata thn agora paixnidiwn, o katanalwths ofeilei na apeyqynetai se ejeidikeymena katasthmata me paidika paixnidia kai eidh, kai na elegxei oti ta paixnidia, poy agorazei, feroyn sth syskeyasia toys shma, me to opoio na dieykrinizetai oti o kataskeyasths threi toys kanones asfaleias, opws to CE ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Einai idiaitera shmantiko ta paidia na paizoyn me katallhla gia thn hlikia toys paixnidia. Gia ton logo ayto, prepei na prosexei kaneis thn anagrafomenh, se kaqe paixnidi, hlikia katallhlothtas.

Prin epilegei ena paixnidi, prepei na ginetai elegxos ths poiothtas toys apo ton idio ton katanalwth, na diapistwnetai oti einai swsta synarmologhmeno, oti den spaei eykola, den einai bammeno me tojika xrwmata kai den periexei eyflekta ylika.

Ta tojika paixnidia einai epiblabh gia thn ygeia twn paidiwn. Ws ek toytoy, h agora paixnidiwn, opws markadoroi kai plastelines, prepei na einai poly prosektikh.

Epipleon, otan o agorasths epilegei kremasta paixnidia, poy proorizontai gia koynies, na bebaiwnetai gia thn asfaleia toy mwroy. To de kordoni apo to opoio kremontai na mhn yperbainei ta 20 ekatosta.

Se paidia katw twn triwn etwn den xarizontai paixnidia poy apoteloyntai apo mikra kommatia, giati mporoyn na prokalesoyn pnigmo. Epishs, prepei na apofeygetai h agora paixnidiwn me makria mallia, h goyna, gia brefh katw toy enos etoys, giati kai ayta einai dynaton na prokalesoyn pnigmo.

Ta set xhmeias kai ta paixnidia poy symperilambanoyn hlektrika ejarthmata, h ejarthmata poy qermainontai, qa prepei na dinontai se paidia anw twn 10 etwn kai na xrhsimopoioyntai ypo thn epiblech enhlikwn.

Einai kanonas oti to paixnidi den prepei na odhgei sthn energopoihsh h kalliergeia agriwn enstiktwn sto paidi, alla na proorizetai apokleistika gia thn cyxagwgia kai thn epoikodomhtikh apasxolhsh toy.

Epipleon, na mh dinontai pote se mikra paidia dwra mesa se plastikes sakoyles, giati yparxei o kindynos proklhshs asfyjias apo th xrhsimopoihsh ths sakoylas, ws paixnidioy. Na apofeygontai ta aerobola, ws dwra, dioti mporoyn na prokalesoyn sobaroys traymatismoys, idiaitera sta matia. Akomh ki an ta paidia paizoyn me aerobola, prepei panta na foroyn prostateytika gyalia.

Poios elegxei ta paidika paixnidia;

Oroi kai proypoqeseis exoyn qesmoqethqei gia thn asfaleia twn paixnidiwn se oloklhrh thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. To kata poson, omws, throyntai oi prodiagrafes, einai ypoxrewsh twn eqnikwn arxwn.

Ta protypa ths CEN (Eyrwpaikh Epitroph Typopoihshs poy asxoleitai me toys kindynoys apo ta paixnidia) sthn Ellada exoyn ekdoqei me thn eyqynh toy ELOT (Ellhnikos Organismos Typopoihshs), kaqorizoyn tis genikes prodiagrafes poy aforoyn tis fysikes kai mhxanikes idiothtes twn paixnidiwn, to eyflekto kai thn tojikothta toys.

O ELOT dhmioyrghse to ergasthrio paidikwn paixnidiwn, opoy elegxetai diejodika h asfaleia twn paixnidiwn. To ergasthrio paidikwn paixnidiwn toy Organismoy einai to mono poy exei diapisteyqei apo thn Ellada sthn armodia epitroph ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai ta apotelesmata twn dokimwn toy anagnwrizontai isotima apo tis alles xwres - melh ths.

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