[01] Tajidi mnhmhs sto 1945

Oi anqrwpoi aytoi, sthn pleiochfia toys ypotrofoi ths gallikhs kybernhshs, kapoioi synodeyomenoi apo tis oikogeneies toys, mporesan na broyn asylo sth Gallia xarh sth bohqeia toy tote Dieyqynth toy Gallikoy Institoytoy kai filellhna, Oktabioy Merlie.

Anamesa toys briskontan kai merikoi apo toys shmantikoteroys ellhnes dianooymenoys kai kallitexnes, opws o Kornhlios Kastoriadhs, o Kwstas Ajelos, o Emmanoyhl Kriaras, o Nikolas Sborwnos, h Nellh Andrikopoyloy, h Ellh Alejioy, o Memos Makrhs, o Manos Zaxarias, o Kwstas Balsamhs, o Kwnstantinos (Ntikos) Byzantios, o Giwrgos Kandylhs, h Mimika Kranakh, o Aristomenhs Probeleggios, o Dhmhtrhs Xwrafas, h Elenh Staqopoyloy kai polloi alloi.

Ejhnta pente xronia meta ton apoploy toy "Mataroa", h Presbeia ths Gallias kai to Galliko Institoyto Aqhnwn timhsan thn epeteio ayths ths Odysseias me mia ekdhlwsh mnhmhs, h opoia epistegasthke me ta apokalypthria ths timhtikhs plakas me ton katalogo twn onomatwn twn ellhnwn ypotrofwn (ths perifhmhs "ypotrofiadas"), yliko poy prohlqe apo to arxeio toy "Praktoreioy Toyrismoy kai Tajidiwn Hermes".

Me thn eykairia, anakoinwqhke kai h dhmioyrgia ths "Ypotrofias Octave Merlier", poy dinetai se ereyna gia tis ellhnogallikes sxeseis. Fetos, h ypotrofia, doqhke ston istoriko Nikola Manitakh ws yposthrijh gia th metafrash kai th diglwssh ekdosh toy ergoy toy sxetika me thn istoria toy Gallikoy Institoytoy (1907-1960), poy qa kykloforhsei apo tis ekdoseis toy Moyseioy Mpenakh.

H ekdhlwsh pragmatopoihqhke sthn aiqoysa ths biblioqhkhs, poy ferei to onoma toy Oktabioy Merlie, o opoios mazi me ton ypodieyqynth toy Institoytoy Roze Miliej organwsan thn olh epixeirhsh ths apostolhs twn ypotrofwn sto Panepisthmio toy Parisioy. Metajy twn pareyriskomenwn htan maqhtes toy gallikoy lykeioy, neoi anqrwpoi poy hrqan na maqoyn gia thn oxi kai toso gnwsth istoria twn ellhnwn foithtwn, oi opoioi efygan apo mia baria traymatismenh Ellada gia na zhsoyn to oneiro.

Sto akroathrio omws briskontan kai kapoioi apo toys hrwes ths istorias, oi opoioi me thn eykairia ths epeteioy janazhsan stigmes apo to odoiporiko poy toys shmadece: H zwgrafos Elenh Staqopoyloy, poy foithse sth Sxolh Kalwn Texnwn kai synexise tis spoydes ths sto Parisi, o skhnoqeths Manos Zaxarias, pateras toy Neoy Ellhnikoy Kinhmatografoy, o farmakobiomhxanos Manwlhs Neiadas, kaqws kai h glyptria kai syggrafeas Nellh Andrikopoyloy, prwth syzygos toy Nikoy Eggonopoyloy, poy periegrace thn empeiria ths sto biblio "To Tajidi toy Mataroa. 1945. Ston kaqrefth ths mnhmhs" (Estia 2007).

Thn epeteio timhsan me thn paroysia toys epishs, h Antiproedros toy Moyseioy Mpenakh Eirhnh Geroylanoy, o akadhmaikos K. Despotopoylos, o kaqhghths Politikhs Oikonomias sto Panepisthmio Paris VIII Kwstas Bergopoylos, o Proedros toy Ellhnogallikoy Syndesmoy, kaq. Eyaggelos Moytsopoylos, o proedros toy Ellhnikoy Institoytoy Arxitektonikhs Nikos Kalogeras, ekdotes opws oi kyries Mania kai Eya Karaitidh (ESTIA), k. Iwanna Xatzhnikolh (XATZHNIKOLH) kai k. Boyla Loybroy (OLKOS), syggrafeis opws o Apostolos Dojiadhs, o Giannhs Kioyrtsakhs, o syllekths Dhmhtrhs Tsitoyras, h glyptria Natalia Mela, h eikastikos kai syzygos toy Memoy Makrh, Zizh Makrh, h gkalerista Marilena Liakopoyloy adelfh toy Ntikoy Byzantioy, o arxitektonas Paylos Kalantzopoylos k.a.

Prwtos omilhths ths ekdhlwshs htan o gallos presbhs Kristof Farno, o opoios ekane logo gia to istoriko ayto gegonos to opoio, opws eipe, den einai eyrytata gnwsto.

``To qema toy ploioy Mataora einai oysiastiko kai symbolizei to tajidi ths anqrwpothtas, thn koinh empeiria", tonise xarakthristika o k. Farno gia na qymhqei th rhsh "Ellada-Gallia Symmaxia", poy xarakthrizei panta tis sxeseis metajy twn dyo xwrwn, kaqws kai ekeinh toy Malro "H paideia den klhronomeitai. Kataktatai!".

Apo thn pleyra ths h k. Andrikopoyloy milhse me sebasmo kai agaph gia ton Oktabio Merlie "ton megalytero eyergeth poy gnwrise", kaqws kai th syzygo toy Melpw Logoqeth, enw periegrace me glafyro tropo tis empeiries twn prwtwn hmerwn, apo th stigmh ths anaxwrhshs mexri th metabash sto Parisi.

Metaferontas to agrio klima ths epoxhs, opoy eixan hdh symbei ta Dekembriana, h gnwsth glyptria kai syggrafeas kateqese th martyria ths, milwntas gia th laxtara twn newn tote na doyn "enan pinaka toy Matis, ena glypto toy Moyr", enw periegrace me ton diko ths tropo skhnes toy tajidioy, opws to petagma twn swsibiwn sth qalassa gia na ekdikhqoyn toys yperoptes Aggloys toy ploioy, thn panoykla ston Taranta ths Italias, thn karantina kai ypoxrewtikh nhsteia sthn Elbetia, alla kai toys ejeytelistikoys cekasmoys poy toys epebalan sth Basileia apo ton fobo twn ceirwn.

Telos, o Nikos Maniatakhs, afoy eyxaristhse to Institoyto gia thn timh na einai o prwtos dikaioyxos ths ypotrofias "Octave Merlier", milhse gia to istoriko gegonos ths metabashs twn synolika 213 Ellhnwn sto Parisi (shm. efygan se dyo doseis), thn entonh gallofilia ths epoxhs, alla kai thn epiqymia twn Ellhnwn na spoydasoyn sth Gallia, h opoia eixe pleon parei ta hnia apo tis katestrammenes Germania kai Italia. Epishs, tonise th megalh shmasia kai th monadikothta poy eixe to gegonos ths aponomhs, to 1945, toso megaloy ariqmoy ypotrofiwn se Ellhnes, ek meroys ths gallikhs kybernhshs.

Sygkinhtikh htan h apokalych ths timhtikhs plakas me ta onomata twn ellhnwn epibatwn, kaqws kai h anafora toy galloy presbh sthn ellhnistria Zaklin nte Romigi, poy peqane prin liges meres kai sthn mnhmh ths opoias thrhqhke enos leptoy sighs.

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[02] Neo wrario moyseiwn

Dieykrinizetai oti h proseleysh twn episkeptwn epitrepetai ews kai dekapente lepta prin th lhjh toy wrarioy.

Oloi oi Arxaiologikoi Xwroi, ta Moyseia kai ta Mnhmeia toy Kratoys paramenoyn kleista kata thn 25h kai 26h Dekembrioy,1h Ianoyarioy kai 25h Martioy, epishmes argies toy Kratoys.

Tis hmeres twn Qeofaneiwn kai ths Kaqaras Deyteras, oi arxaiologikoi Xwroi, ta moyseia kai ta mnhmeia toy Kratoys qa leitoyrgoyn me to wrario poy orizetai sthn prwth paragrafo.

Osa Moyseia paramenoyn kleista kaqe Deytera logw kaqarismoy, stis sygkekrimenes parapanw argies qa leitoyrgoyn kanonika gia to koino.

Kaqe epimeroys ryqmish gia th leitoyrgia twn Arxaiologikwn Xwrwn, Moyseiwn kai Mnhmeiwn toy Kratoys kata parekklish kai peran toy kaqorismenoy wrarioy qa anakoinwnetai me sxetiko deltio typoy.

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