[01] Stoxos h meiwsh toy elleimmatos sto 7%

H anergia problepetai oti qa diamorfwqei sto 14,5% apo 11,6% fetos kai qa aggijei to 15% to 2012 gia na perioristei sto 14,6% to 2013. O deikths timwn katanalwth problepetai na perioristei sto 2,2% to 2011 apo 4,6% fetos kai na meiwqei peraiterw sto 0,5% to 2012 kai sto 0,7% to 2013.

To prosxedio toy neoy proypologismoy problepei oti ta kaqara esoda toy taktikoy proypologismoy to 2011 qa ayjhqoyn kata 6,9% kai qa anelqoyn sta 56340 ekat. eyrw apo 52700 ekat. eyrw fetos.

Oi dapanes toy taktikoy proypologismoy problepetai na shmeiwsoyn mikrh ayjhsh kata 2,2% enanti meiwshs 7,8% fetos kai na anelqoyn sta 67651 ekat. eyrw apo 66188 ekat. eyrw fetos.

Aisiodoja mhnymata

Aisiodoja mhnymata gia thn poreia ths oikonomias kai ths xwras esteile o prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy milwntas sta melh toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy, to opoio synedriase me thn eykairia ths symplhrwshs enos etoys apo thn eklogikh nikh toy PASOK to 2009.

O prwqypoyrgos ejapelyse sfodrh epiqesh kata ths prohgoymenhs, alla kai ths nyn hgesias ths ND, katalogizontas sto komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs tis eyqynes gia osa biwnei shmera h xwra.

O G. Papandreoy tonise oti ta katafernoyme para tis probleceis peri toy antiqetoy, epishmane, wstoso, oti o agwnas den exei lhjei kai oti o dromos paramenei dyskolos.

Tonise pws an to 2011 - to opoio xarakthrise ws to kaqoristiko deytero hmixrono - pame kala, tote mporoyme na elpizoyme basima oti qa allajei h kateyqynsh ths oikonomias kai oti to 2012 qa einai mia xronia anaptyjhs, h opoia qa ginei se ygieis baseis gia prwth fora.

Den qa sthrizomaste, tonise, opws sto parelqon, se daneika, poy kaneis den gnwrize pws kai pote qa apoplhrwname.

Eimaste basima aisiodojoi oti qa petyxoyme, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, giati ayth h prospaqeia den einai mono logistikh, alla yposthrizetai apo tis megales allages, poy exoyn ginei hdh kai aytes poy qa ginoyn sto mellon.

O skopos mas, tonise o k.Papandreoy, einai na bgoyme oso nwritera ginetai apo to toynel kai na elqei pio grhgora h stigmh poy qa mporoyme na apodwsoyme ena pio dikaio merisma stoys pio adynamoys, oi opoioi, me th seira toys, ebalan plath se ayth th dyskolh stigmh.

G. Papakwnstantinoy: "Oi qysies den pane xamenes"

Aqlo, xarakthrise o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, ta apotelesmata ths prospaqeias gia thn ylopoihsh toy proypologismoy toy 2010, eidika oson afora th meiwsh toy elleimmatos panw apo 12 me 13 dis. eyrw. Arxizoyme epiteloys na exoyme sobara dhmosia oikonomika kai bazoyme tis baseis gia thn anaptyjh, tonise o k. Papakwnstantinoy se synenteyjh toy ston thleoptiko staqmo ANT1.

Erwthqeis gia tis metatajeis proiontwn se anwtera klimakia FPA tonise oti oi oristikes apofaseis qa apotypwnontai sto teliko sxedio toy proypologismoy to Noembrio kai apekleise gia mia akomh fora to endexomeno mazikwn metatajewn stoys anwteroys forologikoys syntelestes.

Antiqeta, epishmane o ypoyrgos, qa yparjoyn meiwseis FPA se basika proionta eyreias katanalwshs kai mikres ayjhseis mia-dyo monadwn se alla proionta. Caxnoyme na broyme th ligotero epwdynh lysh gia to qema toy FPA, eipe o ypoyrgos, epishmainontas, pantws, oti se kapoia eidh polyteleias o FPA qa anebei apo to 11 sto 23%.

Erwthqeis gia to qema ths anadiarqrwshs toy OSE, o k. Papakwnstantinoy epishmane oti o Organismos den mporei na synexisei na exei sysswreymena xreh panw apo 10 dis. eyrw. Kapoies zhmiogones grammes poy den xrhsimopoioyntai qa kleisoyn. Enw, anaforika me to proswpiko, tonise oti qa yparjoyn metatajeis, wste na pame me ton pio anwdyno tropo sthn anadiarqrwsh.

Erwthqeis gia tis ejelijeis oson afora thn efarmogh eniaioy misqologioy, o k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe oti apo to telos toy 2003 mexri kai shmera den exei ginei apolytws tipota ston tomea ayto. Den ginetai na synexisei na yparxoyn terasties anisothtes se ypallhloys poy ergazontai se diaforetika ypoyrgeia. Qa yparjei syzhthsh se baqos me thn ADEDY gia na katalhjoyme se ena dikaio misqologio, poy qa antanakla tis dejiothtes, thn paragwgikothta, to ekpaideytiko epipedo twn ergazomenwn. To neo misqologio qa isxysei sigoyra gia toys neoeiserxomenoys, tonise o k. Papakwnstantinoy.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia ta kleista epaggelmata, o k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe oti qa erqei ena synoliko nomosxedio pros chfish sth Boylh, entos toy trexontos etoys.

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[02] Sto epikentro h pagkosmia oikonomia

Oi ergasies arxisan, xqes, me kyrio qema ``thn poreia pros mia apotelesmatikh pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh kai oikonomikh diakybernhsh''. Sthn koinh epistolh toys pros toys ``27'', o Proedros ths EE, Xerman Ban Rompei, o proedros ths Epitrophs, Zoze Mparozo kai o askwn thn proedria ths EE, Belgos prwqypoyrgos, Ib Leterm, tonizoyn oti to qema ayto kai idiaitera h metarryqmish ths epopteias kai twn kanonwn twn xrhmatopistwtikwn agorwn apotelei proteraiothta gia thn EE.

Ejalloy, to emporio, h aeiforos anaptyjh, h prostasia toy periballontos, h katapolemhsh ths tromokratias kai h prostasia twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn einai merika apo ta qemata poy apasxoloyn toys hgetes ths EE kai ths Asias.

Wstoso, stis syzhthseis anamenetai na kyriarxhsoyn dyo qemata poy den briskontai epishmws sthn hmerhsia diatajh ths Synodoy. To ena afora sto aithma twn asiatikwn xwrwn na enisxysoyn th symmetoxh toys sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio kai to deytero sthn isotimia toy kinezikoy nomismatos. H EE anamenetai na askhsei pieseis sthn Kina kai se alles asiatikes xwres, na stamathsoyn thn texnhth ypotimhsh twn nomismatwn toys poy exei stoxo thn ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn toys kai na afhsoyn tis eyrwpaikes epixeirhseis na ependysoyn se aytes. Ws antallagma, oi asiatikes xwres qa zhthsoyn apo tis eyrwpaikes na toys paraxwrhsoyn perissoteres dioikhtikes qeseis sto DNT. H EE exei dhlwsei proqymh na paraxwrhsei dyo apo tis edres ths ston organismo.

``Den yparxoyn antikroyomena symferonta anamesa sthn EE kai sthn Kina, kaqws oi dyo pleyres allhlosymplhrwnontai'' anefere o prwqypoyrgos ths Kinas, Goyen Tziampao, sto proswpo toy opoioy strefetai olo to endiaferon toy dieqnoys Typoy. O prwqypoyrgos ths Kinas zhthse apo thn EE na arei thn politikh ``prostateytismoy'' kai dhlwse apo thn Ellada oti h xwra toy ``yposthrizei th staqerothta toy eyrw'' kai qa dieykolynei tis ependyseis sthn EE.

Synolika 46 xwres, metajy twn opoiwn, h Kina, h India kai h Rwsia, symmetexoyn sth Synodo ASEM, ena foroym dialogoy poy pragmatopoieitai ana dietia apo to 1996.

Apo thn Eyrwasiatikh Synodo apoysiazei o Italos prwqypoyrgos Silbio Mperloyskoni, enw th Rwsia ekproswpei o ypoyrgos ejwterikwn Sergkei Labrof kai thn India o antiproedros ths kybernhshs Moxamant Ansari.

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[03] Prasines ependyseis kontra sthn oikonomikh krish

Sth Germania, h aytokinhtobiomhxania BMW stelnei toys hlektrologoys kai mhxanologoys mhxanikoys ths pisw sta qrania, prokeimenoy na ``jeskonisoyn'' kai na employtisoyn tis gnwseis toys gia na einai se qesh na efarmosoyn tis nees, ybridikes texnologies.

Ki ayto epeidh h prasinh oikonomia -me antistoixh zhthsh gia ta prasina epaggelmata- ginetai stadiaka prajh, xarh -metajy allwn- kai sta gennaiodwra paketa ``prasinwn'' kinhtrwn, ycoys disekatommyriwn eyrw, poy oi eyrwpaikes kybernhseis energopoihsan hdh apo propersi, se mia prospaqeia na periorisoyn tis epiptwseis ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs.

Ton dromo deixnei to Berolino: to ycos twn ``didymwn'' paketwn oikonomikwn kinhtrwn ths Germanias (ton Noembrio toy 2008 kai ton Ianoyario 2009) anerxetai se 100 dis. eyrw. Ap' ayta, pososto 13,2% afora kaqara prasines ependyseis gia thn prolhch ths klimatikhs allaghs (metajy allwn xrhmatodotoyntai draseis energeiakhs apodotikothtas twn kthriwn, aytokinhta xamhlwn ekpompwn, filikotera pros to periballon mesa mazikhs metaforas ktl).

Opws ypogrammizetai kai se sxetikh ekqesh toy Eyrwpaikoy Kentroy gia thn Anaptyjhs ths Epaggelmatikhs Katartishs (Cedefop), poy exei melethsei tis periptwseis eji kratwn-melwn ths EE kai paroysiasthke epishma stis Bryjelles, stis 29/9, h Germania exei energopoihsei to megalytero paketo kinhtrwn sthn EE, gia qemata poy sxetizontai me thn klimatikh allagh.

H kybernhsh twn Parisiwn, apo thn pleyra ths, sto plaisio toy dikoy ths Sxedioy Oikonomikhs Anakamchs (Dekembrios 2008), energopoihse kinhtra ycoys 26 dis. eyrw, ek twn opoiwn pososto 21,2% kateyqynetai se draseis enisxyshs kaqara prasinwn ependysewn, xrhmatodotwntas- metajy allwn- to sidhrodromo ychlwn taxythtwn, egkatastaseis ananewsimwn phgwn energeias kai ypodomes hlektrismoy.

Sth Bretania, ta antistoixa kefalaia einai ycoys 22,1 dis. bretanikwn lirwn kai proerxontai apo ta programmata anakamchs ths oikonomias kai enisxyshs ths aytokinhtobiomhxanias, perilambanontas kai erga antiplhmmyrikhs prostasias.

Sta 16 dis. eyrw anerxetai to ycos twn dyo paketwn kinhtrwn, sthn Ispania, ton Noembrio toy 2008 kai ton Oktwbrio 2009, anoigontas to dromo gia erga ydreyshs-apoxeteyshs kai periballontika-kainotoma project.

Th forologikh odo epeleje apo thn pleyra ths h Dania. Etsi, an kai epishmws den yfistatai paketo "prasinwn" kinhtrwn, oi foroapallages, poy sxetizontai me periballontika filikes draseis, anerxontai se peripoy 3 dis. eyrw. Sth de Esqonia, paketo kinhtrwn den energopoihqhke pote, alla programma, ycoys peripoy 390 ekat. eyrw, poy afora- metajy allwn- thn ayjhsh ths energeiakhs apodotikothtas twn kthriwn kai thn enisxysh twn ejagwgwn, yioqethqhke en merei.

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[04] Apergei h ADEDY thn Pempth

O proedros ths ADEDY Spyros Papaspyros se xqesinh synenteyjh Typoy ypogrammise oti oi syndikalistes sto dhmosio tomea den qa mpoyn se dialogo gia to neo misqologio an den yparjei apokatastash twn apwleiwn poy efere h kybernhtikh politikh kata to 2010, an den yparjei sebasmos stis syllogikes diapragmateyseis kai an den paroysiastei sygkekrimenh kai kostologhmenh protash apo th meria ths kybernhshs.

O k. Papaspyros dhlwse oti h kybernhtikh politikh bazei sto stoxastro toys misqoys kat'arxhn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn alla kai genikotera, anaferontas tis synepeies poy qa exei gia toys misqoys ston idiwtiko tomea h yponomeysh twn kladikwn symbasewn kai h qesmoqethsh ths yperoxhs twn epixeirhsiakwn symbasewn.

O proedros ths ADEDY kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia meqodeyseis sxetika me thn anabolh ths ekdikashs ths prosfyghs sto Symboylio ths Epikrateias ek meroys ths ADEDY alla kai allwn syndikalistikwn kai koinwnikwn organwsewn poy zhtoysan na kriqei h syntagmatikothta kybernhtikwn metrwn opws proekycan apo to mnhmonio.

Oi syndikalistes ths ADEDY kathgorhsan to kybernhtiko sxedio toy proypologismoy legontas oti odhgei se ayjhsh twn forwn, se ayjhsh ths anergias kai se meiwsh twn misqwn politikh poy kata ton k. Papaspyro odhgei se syrriknwsh ths oikonomias, se syrriknwsh twn yphresiwn, se syrriknwsh twn koinwnikwn dikaiwmatwn.

H ADEDY stis apofaseis ths ypogrammizei oti kata thn parelqoysa dekaetia oi misqoi paremeinan staqeroi ws pososto toy AEP (6,9 ws 7%) enw ayth h staqerothta meiwqhke toylaxiston kata 10% thn perasmenh xronia enw me oroys pragmatikoy eisodhmatos h meiwsh poy antimetwpizoyn oi dhmosioi ypallhloi proseggizei to 25%.

Shmeiwnoyn epishs oti h kybernhsh emfanizei epilektika kai skopima kapoies ychles amoibes se orismena ypoyrgeia me stoxo na enoxopoihsei to terastio pososto twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn poy ergazontai me xamhloys misqoys.

Shmeiwnei epishs oti h ADEDY panta htan yper ths ayjhshs twn basikwn misqwn me enswmatwsh twn epidomatwn se aytoys wste na orqologikopoihqei to systhma amoibwn.

Shmeiwnei epishs oti den prokeitai na dexqei diaxwrismo sta misqologika dikaiwmata metajy palaiwn kai newn ergazomenwn sto dhmosio.

Oi syndikalistes ypogrammizoyn epishs ton kindyno gia tis dhmosies yphresies kanontas logo gia dekades xiliades apoxwrhseis (ektimoyn oti qa yperboyn tis 35.000 ws to telos toy xronoy), anakatanomes armodiothtwn kai yphresiwn anamesa sta ypoyrgeia, metatajeis klp. me apotelesma na yparxei zhthma oysiastikhs leitoyrgias.

O genikos grammateas ths ADEDY Hlias Brettakos ypogrammise oti to sxedio toy proypologismoy problepei gia ton epomeno xrono 2,5 dis. eyrw ligotera apo to analogo toy 2009 gia th dapanh misqodosias.

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[05] Apagoreysh kai sto ...aytokinhto

H efarmogh toy nomoy, allwste, apotelei ekpefrasmenh proqesh toy ypoyrgoy, An. Loberdoy. Einai endeiktiko oti peran twn dienergoymenwn elegxwn kai ta prostimwn poy epiballontai apo thn 1h toy trexontos mhnos, me parembash toy ypoyrgoy Ygeias, eidikoi symboyloi ekanan episkeceis olo to Sabbatokyriako se xwroys ygeionomikoy endiaferontos.

Se o,ti afora ta nosokomeia oi atypoi elegxtes aneferan oti to metro efarmozetai se megalo baqmo. Yphrjan, wstoso, apogohteytikes anafores gia periptwseis mpar se idiaitera polysyxnastes perioxes, opws to Gkazi, opoy se pososto 70% yphrxan staxtodoxeia kai oi qamwnes kapnizan.

Se sxetikh erwthsh toy APE-MPE o genikos grammateas toy Ypoyrgeioy Ygeias, Ant. Dhmopoylos, htan safhs: ``Den kanoyme plaka, thn Paraskeyh qa mporoysame na eixame kocei 1.000 prostima''.

Ypogrammise oti to metro efarmozetai stadiaka gia logoys taktikhs, prokeimenoy na mh dhmioyrghqei klima aganakthshs. Diabebaiwse, de, oti tis epomenes ebdomades oi elegktikoi mhxanismoi qa einai akomh pio sklhroi, kaqws se kaqhmerinh bash fqanoyn sto Ypoyrgeio Ygeias arnhtikes anafores apo toys pente megaloys dhmoys ths Aqhnas, ths Qessalonikhs, toy Peiraia, ths Patras kai toy Hrakleioy.

Oi epoptes Ygeias se olh thn Ellada anaferoyn tis dyskolies, alla diabibazoyn, epishs, th qesh toy Ypoyrgeioy, h opoia ayth th fora einai jekaqarh: O nomos qa efarmostei me opoio kostos. Xarakthristiko ths apofasistikothtas toy Ypoyrgeioy se sxesh me thn efarmogh toy nomoy einai oti ginontai syzhthseis me th Dhmotikh Astynomia, h opoia qa epopteyei toys dromoys gyrw apo ta sxoleia, wste na entopizei odhgoys, poy kapnizoyn mesa sto aytokinhto, kaqws metaferoyn ta paidia toys sto sxoleio.

Shmeiwnetai, pantws, oti monon tis treis teleytaies hmeres, poy arxisan na kobontai prostima, to thlefwniko kentro 1142 exei dexqei 12.382 klhseis. Apo thn arxh efarmoghs toy metroy ews xqes oi klhseis jeperasan tis 118.000, enw einai xarakthristiko oti tis treis teleytaies hmeres ayjhqhke o ariqmos twn kataggeliwn. Oi perissoteres kataggelies aforoysan kapnizontes entos katasthmatwn, staxtodoxeia sta trapezia, kaqws kai kapnistes se xwroys toy idwtikoy tomea kai etaireies.

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