[01] H Mesogeios giortazei kai anhsyxei

``Hmera Aktwn''

Stis perissoteres Mesogeiakes xwres, alla kai pagkosmiws, oi parakties zwnes xarakthrizontai ws to polytimotero tmhma twn eqnikwn edafwn. Symfwna me thn ekqesh Blue Plan katalambanoyn to 12% twn eqnikwn edafwn kai katoikoyntai apo to 33% toy plhqysmoy. O plhqysmos ths Mesogeioy apotelei peripoy to 7% toy pagkosmioy plhqysmoy, enw h Mesogeios apotelei ton proorismo sxedon gia to ena trito toy pagkosmioy toyrismoy.

H oloena kai ayjanomenh sygkentrwsh twn anqrwpinwn drasthriothtwn stis parakties perioxes ths Mesogeioy exei odhghsei moiraia sthn klimakoymenh ypobaqmish toys. To 50% twn aktwn ths Mesogeioy anamenetai na exei ktistei ews to 2025, enw ektimatai oti to 54% twn apoqematwn diaforwn cariwn yfistantai yperekmetalleysh (UNEP/MAP-Plan Bleu, 2010). H shmasia oswn diakybeyontai sthn perioxh ths Mesogeioy, enqarryne polles Mesogeiakes xwres na symmetasxoyn sthn prwtoboylia ``Hmera Aktwn'', ws meso prowqhshs enos diaforetikoy oramatos gia to mellon twn aktwn.

O qesmos ylopoieitai gia tetarth synexh xronia apo to Mesogeiako Sxedio Drashs toy Periballontikoy Programmatos twn Enwmenwn Eqnwn (UNEP/MAP) kai to Perifereiako Kentro Drasewn Proteraiothtas (PAP/RAC). Stoxos einai h eyaisqhtopoihsh twn ypeyqynwn sta kentra lhchs apofasewn kai ths koinwnias twn politwn gia thn ajia twn aktwn, h anadeijh ths Oloklhrwmenhs Diaxeirishs ths Paraktias Zwnhs (ODPZ) ws h beltisth proseggish gia th biwsimh anaptyjh, h orqologikh diaxeirish twn paraktiwn perioxwn, kaqws kai h prowqhsh toy Mesogeiakoy Prwtokolloy ODPZ, poy ypografhke ton Ianoyario toy 2008 kai apotelei basiko ergaleio gia thn epiteyjh toy stoxoy ths oloklhrwmenhs diaxeirishs se mesogeiako kai eyrwpaiko epipedo.

Oi egkatastaseis ejoryjhs petrelaioy o megalyteros kindynos

Ena apo ta megalytera problhmata einai ekeino ths rypanshs poy proerxetai kyriws apo tis xersaies drasthriothtes, xwris na parablepetai kai h epibarynsh twn fysikwn oikosysthmatwn apo tis qalassies metafores (atyxhmata, paranomes aporriceis, leitoyrgikh rypansh).

H metafora petrelaioy, kaqws kai allwn epikindynwn oysiwn, egkymonei panta ton kindyno atyxhmatos, kati poy qa apebaine katastrofiko gia mia kleisth qalassa, opws einai h Mesogeios. Se ayto to periballon erxetai na prosteqei o kindynos diarrohs petrelaioy apo tis yparxoyses, alla kai tis sxediazomenes, yperakties egkatastaseis ejoryjhs petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy, dedomenoy oti h Mesogeios diaqetei anekmetalleyta apoqemata.

``Shmera, ginetai hdh ejoryjh argoy petrelaioy apo yperaktia koitasmata sth Mesogeio kai sygkekrimena sthn perioxh ths Aigyptoy, h programmatismenh gewtrhsh sth Libyh qa ginei se megalo baqos, h Malta kai alles xwres exoyn anaggeilei antistoixa programmata'', dhlwnei sto APE-MPE h ypeyqynh Paraktias Diaxeirishs toy Diktyoy Mesogeios SOS Natalia Roymeliwth.

``Logw ths anastolhs drasthriothtwn ejoryjhs ston Kolpo toy Mejikoy meta to atyxhma sthn platforma ths BP, h Transocean exei anakoinwsei oti qa metaferei sth Mesogeio enan ariqmo apo platformes gia ejoryjh se megala baqh'', prosqetei h Natalia Roymeliwth kai shmeiwnei oti ``h Mesogeios den exei nomiko plaisio h plaisio diaxeirishs gia antistoixa problhmata san ayto poy anekyce ston Kolpo toy Mejikoy''.

H Slobenia, sthn opoia pragmatopoioyntai fetos oi ekdhlwseis ths ``Hmeras Mesogeiakwn Aktwn'' (18-25 Septembrioy), apotelei th xwra poy proxwrhse prwth sthn epikyrwsh toy Prwtokolloy ths Barkelwnhs, prin apo akribws ena xrono. To paradeigma ths Slobenias akoloyqhsan, sth synexeia, h Gallia, h Albania, h Ispania kai, prosfatws, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, dhlwnontas etsi th desmeysh ths gia thn prostasia toy mesogeiakoy paraktioy periballontos.

``Xreiazetai mia akomh xwra na epikyrwsei to prwtokollo, gia na symplhrwqoyn eji epikyrwseis, gia na teqei to prwtokollo se isxy'', dhlwnei h Natalia Roymeliwth.

H Ellada, poy den exei proxwrhsei akoma sthn epikyrwsh toy Prwtokolloy, symfwna me to Ypoyrgeio Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs exei dromologhsei thn epikyrwsh toy.

Sthn koryfh ths Eyrwphs oi ellhnikes aktes

H paraktia zwnh ths Elladas filojenei to 85% toy plhqysmoy, to 80% ths biomhxanias, to 90% toy toyrismoy, megalo meros ths gewrgias kai to synolo sxedon ths alieias kai twn ixqyokalliergeiwn.

Symfwna me to programma parakoloyqhshs twn aktwn diapistwqhke oti to 2010 oles oi parakoloyqoymenes aktes htan katallhles gia kolymbhsh, kaqws se kamia periptwsh den diapistwqhke parabiash twn epitaktikwn oriwn.

``Me toys biologikoys kaqarismoys kai me th lhch metrwn yparxei oysiastikh beltiwsh. Ta teleytaia 10 xronia emfanizetai mia qeamatikh beltiwsh twn aktwn stis eyrwpaikes xwres ths Mesogeioy. Perysi, mazi me thn Portogalia kai thn Kypro eixame tis pio kaqares aktes, me pososta 100%'', dhlwnei sto APE-MPE o Eidikos Grammateas Ydatwn sto Ypoyrgeio Periballontos Andreas Andreadakhs.

``H Ellada emfanizei diaxronika mia kalh eikona, poy einai kata kapoion tropo pragmatikh'', shmeiwnei o Andreas Andreadakhs''. ``Pisteyw oti mas bohqa kai h synaisqhsh oti exei idiaiterh shmasia na krathsei h Ellada kaqares tis aktes ths gia profaneis logoys: kai gia eswteriko toyrismo kai gia toys jenoys mas. Estw kai stoixeiwdws tetoia metra, akomh kai apo idiwtes, pairnontai dioti diakybeyetai h fhmh ths akths kai o toyrismos mas'', symplhrwnei.

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