[01] "To syntomotero dynaton stis agores"

Sygkekrimena, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti h ypeyqynothta qa prepei na ginei emfanhs se treis tomeis: sth diaxeirish twn makrooikonomikwn megeqwn, toy xreoys kai twn elleimmatwn, sth strathgikh anaptyjhs poy qa dhmioyrghsei nees qeseis ergasias kai qa kanei thn oikonomia pio antagwnistikh kai sth metabash se nees ypodomes kai se ananewsimes phges energeias.

O G. Papandreoy, tonise, oti gia na anatrapei to klima ths anajiopistias poy eplhtte th xwra, h kybernhsh eprepe na apodeijei oti exei th boylhsh na parei dyskola metra gia na mpei h xwra se dromo ejygianshs. Anaferomenos, eidikotera sto ychlo dhmosionomiko elleimma, ypogrammise oti einai apotelesma praktikwn, ta teleytaia xronia, oi opoies eixan na kanoyn me th diakybernhsh, thn eynomia ths xwras, kai thn adiafaneia kai oi opoies den epetrepan th swsth diaxeirish twn paragwgikwn phgwn kai yphresiwn ths xwras, alla kai twn xrhmatwn toy ellhnikoy laoy.

Ejalloy, sxetika me to qema ths epibolhs twn kyrwsewn, to opoio apasxolhse toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes, sto plaisio ths syzhthshs gia thn oikonomikh diakybernhsh ths EE, jekaqarise oti h Ellada den exei antirrhseis sto qema twn kyrwsewn, dedomenoy oti akoloyqei swsta ena programma kai ayto anagnwrizetai apo toys eyrwpaioys etairoys ths.

Opws dhlwse o G. Papandreoy, "qa prepei na dhmioyrghqei enas mhxanismos parakoloyqhshs kai enas mhxanismos kyrwsewn" kai symplhrwse oti "an aytos o mhxanismos yphrxe prin apo xronia, h Ellada den qa briskotan shmera se ayth th qesh". Se o,ti afora to mhxanismo parakoloyqhshs, o G. Papandreoy tonise oti de qa prepei na afora mono ta dhmosionomika megeqh, alla kai thn anaptyjh, enw se o,ti afora tis kyrwseis, tonise oti qa prepei na einai dikaies.

Sygkekrimena, o G. Papandreoy anefere pws qesh ths Elladas einai oi kyrwseis na mhn epiballontai mono sta krath melh, alla kai se megala xrhmatopistwtika idrymata ta opoia eynooyn th forodiafygh mesa apo forologikoys paradeisoys. Prosqese, malista oti o idios proteine sto Symboylio thn efarmogh newn ergaleiwn gia th beltiwsh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs, opws ta prasina omologa, to foro epi twn xrhmatopistwtikwn synallagwn kai to foro epi twn ekpompwn toy diojeidioy toy anqraka.

Klhqeis, ejalloy, na sxoliasei to endexomeno apobolhs mias xwras apo th zwnh toy eyrw, o G. Papandreoy apanthse oti to qewrei apiqano, dedomenoy oti den problepetai syntoma allagh ths Synqhkhs ths EE, alla akoma kai an yphrxe, polla krath melh exoyn sobares antirrhseis me ayto to zhthma.

Gia tis dimereis synanthseis poy eixe me arxhgoys kratwn kai kybernhsewn, sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, o G. Papandreoy tonise oti einai enqarryntiko to gegonos oti ta sxolia olwn gia tis prospaqeies poy kanei h Ellada na plhsiasei toys stoxoys ths htan qetika. "Ta qetika sxolia ths Epitrophs kai twn etairwn mas einai ena deigma ajiopistias ths xwras mas", anefere o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas oti h Ellada epiqymei na bgei to syntomotero dynato stis agores kai na proxwrhsei me tis dikes ths dynameis.

Klhqeis, ejalloy na sxoliasei thn ekqesh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, h opoia anaferetai sth stash twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs, o G. Papandreoy dhlwse: "Yparxei mia eqnikh krish kai oxi mia krish poy ejyphretei mikropolitika symferonta".

Telos, anaferomenos sto qema twn strathgikwn etairwn ths EE (Rwsia, Kina, India, Brazilia, k.a.) poy apasxolhse shmera to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio, o G. Papandreoy shmeiwse oti h EE epibebaiwnei th boylhsh ths na exei ena enisxymeno rolo se pagkosmio epipedo. Shmeiwse, malista, oti prin apo thn Eyrwasiatikh Synodo ASEM poy qa pragmatopoihqei ton epomeno mhna me thn Kina kai thn N. Korea, o prwqypoyrgos ths Kinas qa episkefqei thn Aqhna, gegonos poy apodeiknyei tis kales sxeseis ths Elladas me thn Kina se qemata ependysewn kai anaptyjhs.

Ta symperasmata ths Synodoy

Oi sxeseis ths EE me toys strathgikoys ths etairoys kai h enisxysh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs htan ta basika qemata ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths EE poy oloklhrwqhke stis Bryjelles.

Eidikotera, se oti afora tis sxeseis ths EE me toys strathgikoys ths etairoys, sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs epishmainetai oti h Eyrwph antimetwpizei polles proklhseis se enan kosmo poy allazei synexws, gegonos poy apaitei mia syntonismenh dieqnh apanthsh. H prosfath oikonomikh kai xrhmatopistwtikh krish apedeije me dramatiko tropo oti h eyhmeria, h asfaleia kai h poiothta zwhs twn eyrwpaiwn ejartatai apo ejwterikes ejelijeis, anaferetai akomh sta symperasmata.

Sto plaisio ayto, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio apeyqynei ekklhsh gia beltiwmenh synergasia me toys strathgikoys etairoys me ayjhsh toy emporioy, kati poy, opws ypogrammizetai, apotelei kaqoristiko stoxo o opoios qa symbalei sthn oikonomikh anakamch kai sth dhmioyrgia qesewn apasxolhshs. Symfwna me ta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs, h Synodos toy G20 sth Seoyl qa dwsei th dynatothta gia mia ajiologhsh ths oikonomikhs anakamchs kai twn desmeysewn poy exoyn analabei ta melh toy G20.

Se oti afora tis sxeseis EE-NATO to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio zhta apo thn ypath ekproswpo gia thn ejwterikh politikh ths EE, Kaqrin Aston, na anaptyjei idees gia to pws h synergasia EE-NATO sth diaxeirish krisewn mporei na enisxyqei peraiterw. Ayto, opws epishmainetai, qa prepei na ginei se ena pneyma amoibaias enisxyshs kai sebasmoy ths aytonomias sth lhch twn apofasewn sth bash twn systasewn gia sygkekrimena metra poy ekponhqhkan apo thn EE kai to NATO to Febroyario toy 2010.

Se oti afora thn oikonomikh diakybernhsh, sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs epishmainetai oti epi th bash ths endiameshs ekqeshs poy paroysiase o proedros toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy Xerman Fan Rompei stoys "27", ekfrazetai ikanopoihsh gia thn proodo poy exei shmeiwqei kyriws se oti afora to legomeno "Eyrwpaiko ejamhno". Epishs ypogrammizetai h anagkh anaptyjhs enos neoy plaisioy epithrhshs gia thn parakoloyqhsh kai diorqwsh twn mh biwsimwn diaforwn kai anisorropiwn sthn antagwnistikothta egkaira kai thn enisxysh twn eqnikwn dhmosionomikwn plaisiwn.

Sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs ypogrammizetai telos oti to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio epishmainei thn anagkh na diathrhqei h sygkyria gia th metarryqmish ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs kai prosblepei sthn kataqesh ths telikhs ekqeshs apo thn omada drashs ypo ton X. Rompei, ton Oktwbrio toy 2010, gia thn paroysiash enos synolikoy paketoy metrwn.

Periodeia Papakwnstantinoy sthn Eyrwph

Se mia idiaitera filikh atmosfaira, h Gallida ypoyrgos oikonomias ka Kristin Lagkarnt eixe wriaia synanthsh me ton Ellhna ypoyrgo oikonomikwn k. Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy. H episkech sto Parisi egine sto plaisio ths periodeias toy ypoyrgoy poy oloklhrwqhke sthn Frankfoyrth, me kyrio stoxo synanthseis me qesmikoys ependytes.

Sto Parisi, prin apo thn ypoyrgo, o k. Papakwnstantinoy synanthse ton proedro ths trapezas BNP- Paribas k. Misel Pempro (Michet Pebereau). Meta th synanthsh me thn ka Lagkarnt o k. Papakwnstantinoy, me dhlwseis toy se ellhnes kai jenoys dhmosiografoys anaferqhke sto periexomeno twn syzhthsewn toy me thn ypoyrgo.

" Enhmerwsa thn ka Lagkarnt " eipe " gia thn poreia toy ellhnikoy programmatos. H Gallia, opws jerete, einai apo ta krath poy exei th megalyterh symmetoxh sth sthrijh ths Elladas. Einai poly qetiko oti kai apo th gallikh kybernhsh yparxei anagnwrish ths proodoy poy kanoyme. Bebaiws, lambanontas ypoch to gegonos oti einai ena programma poy twra exei jekinhsei, poy deixnei ta prwta qetika apotelesmata, alla poy bebaiws exei poly dromo mprosta toy ".

Ta qemata oikonomikhs diakybernhshs sthn Eyrwph apasxolhsan epishs toys dyo ypoyrgoys, ejhghse o k. Papakwnstantinoy :

" Taytoxrona eixa thn eykairia na antallajoyme apoceis gia thn oikonomikh diakybernhsh sthn Eyrwph. Jerete oti yparxei mia syzhthsh se ejelijh gia to pws mporoyme na allajoyme to systhma oikonomikhs diakybernhshs, zhthmata poy exoyn na kanoyn me tis trapezes, poy syzhtioyntai toso sto Ecofin oso kai sthn Omada Van Rompuy. Mporw na pw oti taytizomaste se polla apo ta qemata ayta, eidika gia zhthmata poy exoyn na kanoyn me toys foroys, tis synallages kai alla paromoia ".

Sto erwthma ean yfistatai akomh problhma esodwn sthn Ellada, o ypoyrgos apanthse :

" Oxi, to problhma twn esodwn den einai kati poy mas anhsyxei idiaitera. Exoyme pei oti oi kinhseis oi opoies kanoyme mexri to telos toy etoys qa mporesoyn na kalycoyn ena poly megalo meros ths ysterhshs poy yparxei twra. Kai se kaqe periptwsh yparxei apo thn pleyra twn dapanwn mia toso qetikh eikona, poy qa mas epitrecei na epityxoyme to stoxo toy elleimmatos gia to 2010.

Sxetika me ta qemata ependysewn o k. Papakwnstantinoy dhlwse oti den syzhthse gia sygkekrimena sxedia me thn ypoyrgo, ypogrammise omws oti " toso sto programma anadiarqrwsewn kai apokratikopoihsewn poy kanoyme, oso kai se eyryteres jenes ependyseis sthn Ellada, h Gallia symmetexei energa ".

Anaferomenos stis synanthseis me qesmikoys ependytes se Londino, Parisi, Frankfoyrth, ejhghse :

" Stis synanthseis aytes, synodeyomai apo ekproswpoys ths EKT, ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs kai toy DNT, toys paroysiazoyme thn poreia toy programmatos. Yparxei mia safhs ikanopoihsh oti proxwrame kai mporw na pw, kai mia stadiakh allagh stashs, pio qetikh gia thn Ellada ".

Sto erwthma poia einai ta pleonekthmata toy neoy nomoqetikoy plaisioy poy proballei prokeimenoy na proselkysei toys jenoys ependytes, o ypoyrgos dhlwse :

" Proballoyme katarxhn, th megalh meiwsh toy elleimmatos mesa se ligo xroniko diasthma kai proballoyme oles tis qesmikes allages poy kanoyme. Tis megales diarqrwtikes allages, apo to syntajiodotiko, sto neo forologiko plaisio, sto anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, opws ta forthga, sthn eklogikeysh twn dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn, opws kanoyme me ton OSE, sthn allagh toy plaisioy poy dieykolynei tis ependyseis, opws me th meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn poy anakoinwse o Prwqypoyrgos kai to programma, to legomeno "fast track" gia tis jenes ependyseis. Ola ayta einai zhthmata, poy qa syzhthqoyn para poly ".

Se allo erwthma gia to ean yparxei skech gia epektash ths sthrijhs toy DNT peran toy 2012, efoson ta epitokia parameinoyn poly ychla, para to gegonos oti h Ellada antapokriqhke se oles tis desmeyseis poy ths zhthsan oi pistwtes ths, o k. Papakwnstantinoy apanthse :

" Exoyme ena programma poy efarmozoyme, kai to efarmozoyme kata gramma kai pisteyoyme oti to programma qa epitrecei thn prosbash stis agores. Qa mas epitrecei xamhlo kostos daneismoy, kai ayto qa ginei dynato xarh sto syndyasmo enos oysiwdoys prwtogenoys pleonasmatos kai taytoxrona mias ychlhs anaptyjhs, ta opoia qa exoyme ws apotelesma twn diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn ".

Prosqese oti h Ellada mporei na parameinei ektos agorwn ews to 2012, " elpizoyme omws na epistrecoyme kapoia stigmh mesa sto 2011 ef'oson oi synqhkes beltiwqoyn ".

Se oti afora de, tis probleceis gia thn anaptyjh o k. Papakwnstantinoy ejefrase thn elpida oti h syrriknwsh den qa jeperasei to 3% me 4%.

Sxetika me thn anakoinwsh dhmioyrgias omogeneiakwn omologwn o ypoyrgos ejhghse :

" Sto ejwteriko zoyn peripoy osoi Ellhnes zoyn kai sthn Ellada. Einai ena dynamiko poly shmantiko, to opoio qeloyme na ajiopoihsoyme kai na symbalei kai ayto sthn prospaqeia poy kanei h xwra. Ara, skeftomaste kai etoimazoyme, opws exei ginei kai apo alles xwres, ena omologo ellhnikhs diasporas, poy qa apeyqynetai se oloys toys Ellhnes poy zoyn sto ejwteriko, opoy kai na zoyn kai oi opoioi qa qeloyn na symbaloyn sthn prospaqeia ths xwras toys, mia prospaqeia poly megalh.

Yparxei para polys kosmos poy qelei na brei tropo na syneisferei. Kai to na syneisferei bebaiws, mesa apo ena xrhmatodotiko ergaleio me to opoio qa exei kai apodoseis. Den zhtoyme aplws th xrhmatikh syneisfora, zhtoyme mesa apo ayto to ergaleio, th dynatothta twn Ellhnwn toy ejwterikoy na symmetasxoyn se ena omologo toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy, poy qa apeyqynetai eidika se aytoys ".

Sxetika telos me ta apotelesmata poy exoyn epiteyxqei ston tomea ths forodiafyghs o k. Papakwnstantinoy ejhghse oti h forodiafygh einai mia poly megalh proklhsh, kai jeroyme oti prepei na ginoyn polla pragmata ston tomea ayto. H kybernhsh exei jekinhsei edw kai polloys mhnes na deixnei thn emprakth diaqesh ths na kynhghsei anelehta th forodiafygh. Exoyme ena forologiko plaisio, to opoio dinei th dynatothta, mesa apo thn allagh ston tropo poy kynhgame toys forofygades kai mesa apo thn allagh toy nomikoy plaisioy, na mporoyme na beltiwsoyme ta esoda toy kratoys xwris na ayjanoyme toys forologikoys syntelestes kai na dwsoyme thn aisqhsh dikaioy stoys polites.

"Den qa ginei anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys"

To endexomeno ths anadiarqrwshs toy xreoys ths Elladas, apekleise kathgorhmatika apo to Londino o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn k. Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, epeidh qa eixe, opws tonise, arnhtikes epiptwseis gia toys Ellhnes alla kai thn Eyrwzwnh.

Se synenteyjh toy sth bretanikh efhmerida Financial Times, h opoia doqhke sto periqwrio ths enhmerwshs poy ekane stoys jenoys ependytes xqes sto Londino kai dhmosieyetai shmera, o ypoyrgos eipe: "Anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys den prokeitai na ginei. Yparxoyn poly eyryteres synepeies gia thn Eyrwzwnh, an h Ellada proxwroyse se ayth. To kostos ths anadiarqrwshs einai shmantiko toso gia thn Ellada - gia toys polites ths kai thn prosbash ths stis agores - oso kai gia thn Eyrwzwnh".

"An h Ellada anadiarqrwsei to xreos ths, giati qa ependye kaneis se alles perifereiakes oikonomies; Qa htan mia qemeliwdhs diaspash ths enothtas ths Eyrwzwnhs" prosqese o k. Papakwnstantinoy.

To idio mhnyma meteferan kai oi ajiwmatoyxoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy, oi opoioi synodeyoyn ton k. Papakwnstantinoy sth dihmerh episkech toy sto Londino, to Parisi kai th Frankfoyrth gia thn enhmerwsh twn jenwn ependytwn. Symfwna me to dhmosieyma twn Financial Times, o ekproswpos toy DNT eipe stoys ependytes poy symmeteixan sthn enhmerwsh oti "kaneis den qa wfeleito apo th xreokopia ths Elladas". Enas ependyths, anaferei h efhmerida, eipe: "Den mporw na qymhqw kamia epoxh poy h dieqnhs koinothta enwqhke toso poly pisw apo mia xwra gia na prospaqhsei ne th bohqhsei na nikhsei toys ependytes. Htan poly peistiko". Yphrxan, omws kai apoceis oti h Ellada xreiazetai akomh poly dromo gia na peisei tis agores oti den qa xreiasqei na anadiarqrwsei to xreos ths.

O epikefalhs oikonomologos ths trapezas UniCredit k. Marco Annunziata, eipe: "Polloi ependytes den exoyn peisqei oti h Ellada qa mporesei na apofygei th xreokopia. H Aqhna prepei na meiwsei tis dapanes kai polloi qewroyn oti o monos tropos gia na ginei ayto einai h anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys".

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn paradexqhke oti einai dyskolh h anakthsh ths ajiopistias ths Elladas stis agores, alla emfanisqhke bebaios oti telika qa epiteyxqei. "To pio dyskolo qema gia thn Ellada", eipe, "einai h ajiopistia, alla qa thn petyxoyme". "Kaname mia dhmosionomikh prosarmogh xwris prohgoymeno, meiwsame toys misqoys kai tis apodoxes sto dhmosio kata 15%", shmeiwse, prosqetontas: "Meiwsame tis leitoyrgikes dapanes kata 50%, gegonos poy edeije poso 'lipos' yphrxe. Eimaste pisw sto stoxo gia ta esoda, alla pisteyoyme oti to megalytero meros ths ysterhshs qa to anakthsoyme prin apo to telos toy etoys".

Sto erwthma ti qa ginei thn periodo meta to 2013, otan oloklhrwnetai to paketo 110 dis eyrw gia th sthrijh ths Elladas apo thn EE kai to DNT, o ypoyrgos eipe oti h apanthsh einai prwtogenes pleonasma ston Proypologismo kai anaptyjh. "H anaptyjh einai megalo problhma", eipe, "alla me tis metarryqmiseis poy ginontai qa antimetwpistei, kaqws qa ayjhqei to anaptyjiako dynamiko ths oikonomias".

Se allh synenteyjh poy edwse sthn amerikanikh efhmerida Wall Street Journal, o k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe, oson afora thn yfesh sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, oti "einai apiqano na aposyrqoyn 12 dis. eyrw apo thn oikonomia (s.s.: oso einai o stoxos gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos), mesw ths ayjhshs ths forologias kai ths meiwshs twn dapanwn, xwris arnhtikh epiptwsh sthn oikonomia".

O ypoyrgos tonise oti to elleimma exei meiwqei perissotero apo to miso toy stoxoy twn 12 dis. eyrw, poy einai perissotero se sxesh me to sxediasmo. Anaferomenos sto paketo twn 110 dis. eyrw, o ypoyrgos eipe oti den antistaqmizei plhrws tis epiptwseis poy yparxoyn apo ton apokleismo ths Elladas apo tis dieqneis agores kefalaiwn. "Einai bebaio oti den prokeitai gia mia diathrhsimh makroproqesma katastash", eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy.

O ypoyrgos eipe oti htan dysarestes oi apofaseis gia th meiwsh twn misqwn kai syntajewn kai thn ayjhsh toy FPA, prosqetontas oti "h enallaktikh lysh qa htan h katastrofh", kaqws den qa yphrxe to paketo twn 110 dis. eyrw kai h xwra qa xreokopoyse.

H efhmerida anaferei oti o k. Papakwnstantinoy einai o pio polyasxolos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Eyrwphs toys teleytaioys ennia mhnes, toso poy stamathse na skeftei otan rwthqhke poia htan h pio dyskolh stigmh toy. "Eixa polles dyskoles stigmes to teleytaio 9mhno", eipe, prosqetontas oti "orismenes apo tis xeiroteres htan otan agwnisthke enantia sto xrono gia na einai to paketo sthrijhs ths Elladas etoimo egkairws kai na mporesei etsi h xwra na ejyphrethsei kanonika to xreos ths". Kai h lysh, eipe, "hrqe sthn wra ths".

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[02] Symfwnia gia ta Nayphgeia Skaramagka

Me thn oristikopoihsh toy keimenoy toy sxedioy symbashs me thn opoia ekteleitai h symfwnia-plaisio ths 18hs Martioy toy 2010, o k. Benizelos dhlwse oti meta apo sklhres kai epipones diapragmateyseis, poy odhghqhkan arketes fores se oriako shmeio, fqasame shmera, sth monografh twn sxediwn symbasewn apo tis ekaterwqen omades diapragmateyshs.

``Prospaqhsame na kocoyme enan gordio desmo poy eixe dhmioyrghqei apo to 2000 mexri ton Oktwbrio toy 2009 kai eqete ypo ameso kindyno th megalyterh nayphgikh biomhxania ths xwras, xiliades qeseis ergasias, olo to programma ypobryxiwn toy Polemikoy Naytikoy kai panw apo 2 dis. eyrw poy eixe katabalei, xwris xeiropiasto antikrisma, to ellhniko dhmosio'', anefere metajy allwn o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas.

Epishs, o k. Benizelos tonise oti h Kybernhsh den probainei se kamia nea paraggelia ypobryxiwn, alla diaswzei paraggelies ths prohgoymenhs dekaetias antikaqistwntas ton epixeirhsiaka kai oikonomika asymforo eksygxronismo dyo palaiwn ypobryxiwn typoy 209 me thn kataskeyh dyo teleytaias dieqnws texnologias ypobryxiwn typoy 214, me elaxisth oikonomikh epibarynsh, poy ypologizetai sta 175 ekat.eyrw, se sxesh me to amyntiko alla kai anaptyjiako ofelos.

Parallhla, o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas dieykrinise oti to Polemiko Naytiko hlegje kai pistopoihse apo koinoy me ton armodio kratiko germaniko forea (BMW) thn texnikh eparkeia toy ypobryxioy ``Papanikolhs'', oxi opws htan to 2005-6 alla opws diamorfwqhke to 2008 kai opws einai shmera.

Ajizei na shmeiwqei oti me tis nees symbaseis katargeitai o paqogenhs mhxanismos twn antistaqmistikwn wfelhmatwn, enw epiballontai leptomereis kai aysthres eggyhseis diafaneias ypo to diarkh elegxo ths Boylhs.

Ta sxedia twn newn symbasewn qa ypoblhqoyn pros kyrwsh dia nomoy sth Boylh twn Ellhnwn me stoxo na teqoyn se isxy mexri tis 30 Septembrioy toy 2010, enw shmera qa synedriasei to KYSEA kai h Diypoyrgikh Epitroph Apokratikopoihsewn kai amesws meta to kyrwtiko nomosxedio qa katateqei sth Boylh.

Ypenqymizetai, oti prosfata h Komision edwse to prasino fws gia thn pwlhsh toy 75% twn metoxwn sthn Abu Dhabi Mar enw to ypoloipo 25% paramenei sth ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, kaqws me anakoinwsh ths eixe anaferei oti meta thn ejetash ths proteinomenhs sygxwneyshs, katelhje sto symperasma oti h prajh ayth den qa dhmioyrghsei empodia ston antagwnismo ston Eyrwpaiko Oikonomiko Xwro.

H symfwnia metabibashs toy 75% twn metoxwn twn Nayphgeiwn Skaramagka sthn Abu Dhabi Mar eixe kleisei apo ton perasmeno Martio me th symfwnh gnwmh toy ellhnikoy Ypoyrgeioy Amynas, enw gia to idio qema o Ypoyrgos k. Ey. Benizelos eixe dhlwsei pro hmerwn - meta apo th sxetikh syskech sto Pentagwno me ekproswpoys twn endiaferomenwn merwn- oti ``stoxos mas einai h ypografh mias symfwnias poy meta ton elegxo ths apo to Elegktiko Synedrio qa kyrwqei me eyreia synainesh apo th Boylh prokeimenoy na teqei se isxy''.

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[03] Sto 11,8% h anergia

Apo thn analysh twn stoixeiwn ths ereynas ergatikoy dynamikoy ths Ellhnikhs Statistikhs Arxhs (ELSTAT), prokyptoyn oti:

-To pososto anergias twn gynaikwn (15,3% to b' trimhno 2010 apo 12,5% to b' trimhno 2009), einai shmantika ychlotero apo ekeino twn andrwn (9,4% apo 6,3% antistoixa)

-Hlikiaka, to ychlotero pososto parathreitai stoys neoys hlikias 15- 29 etwn (22,8%) kai gia tis nees gynaikes to antistoixo pososto anerxetai se 27,5%

-Ws pros to epipedo ekpaideyshs, to ychlotero pososto anergias parathreitai se osoys den exoyn paei kaqoloy sxoleio (19,7% - pososto 20,9% stoys andres kai 17% stis gynaikes), stoys apofoitoys anwterhs texnologikhs epaggelmatikhs ekpaideyshs (14,2% - pososto 10% stoys andres kai 18,7% stis gynaikes) kai se osoys exoyn oloklhrwsei merikes tajeis dhmotikoy (14% - pososto 13,5% stoys andres kai 14,9% stis gynaikes). To xamhlotero pososto parathreitai se osoys exoyn didaktoriko h metaptyxiako (7,4% - pososto 5,8% stoys andres kai 9,4% stis gynaikes) kai stoys ptyxioyxoys ths tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs (8,1%- pososto 6,2% stoys andres kai 9,9% stis gynaikes)

-Se epipedo perifereiwn ths xwras, to megalytero pososto anergias katagrafetai sth Dytikh Makedonia (14,6% to b'trimhno 2010 apo 12,3% to b' trimhno 2009), sthn Anatolikh Makedonia- Qrakh (13,9% apo 9,9% antistoixa) kai sthn Kentrikh Makedonia (12,7% apo 9,3% to b' trimhno 2009). Ston antipoda, mono se dyo perifereies katagrafontai monochfia pososta anergias, sto Boreio Aigaio (8,5% to b' trimhno 2010 apo 6,4% to b' trimhno 2009) kai sthn Peloponnhso (9,9% apo 7,5% antistoixa).

Apo to synolo twn anergwn, to 86,9% anazhtei ergasia ws misqwtos me plhrh apasxolhsh. Apo to synolo aytwn poy anazhtoyn misqwth apasxolhsh, to 52,4% anazhtei apokleistika plhrh apasxolhsh, enw to 37,6% anazhtei plhrh, alla sthn anagkh einai diateqeimeno na ergastei kai me merikh apasxolhsh. Se pososto 8,2%, oi anergoi aperrican kapoia protash analhchs ergasias, kyriws epeidh:

a) den ejyphretoyse o topos ergasias (24,7%),

b) den htan ikanopoihtikes oi apodoxes (19,4%),

g) den ejyphretoyse to wrario (16,8%).

To pososto anergias twn atomwn me jenh yphkoothta, einai megalytero apo to antistoixo twn Ellhnwn yphkown (14,3% enanti 11,4%). Epishs, to 73,8% twn jenwn yphkown einai oikonomika energo, pososto shmantika ychlotero apo to antistoixo twn Ellhnwn, to opoio einai 52,5%.

To b' trimhno efetos o ariqmos twn apasxoloymenwn anhlqe se 4.426.992 atoma kai meiwqhke kata 2,3% se sxesh me to b' trimhno 2009. Kata th xronikh ayth periodo, brhkan apasxolhsh 98.251 atoma, ta opoia htan anerga prin apo ena etos. Parallhla, 67.549 atoma metakinhqhkan apo ton oikonomika mh energo plhqysmo se qeseis apasxolhshs. Antiqeta, 148.530 atoma, ta opoia ena xrono prin htan apasxoloymena, shmera einai anerga kai alla 79.947 atoma poy htan apasxoloymena, einai pleon oikonomika mh energa. Epipleon, 90.232 atoma, poy prin apo ena etos anhkan ston oikonomika mh energo plhqysmo, eishlqan sthn agora ergasias anazhtwntas apasxolhsh, alla einai anerga.

Ejetazontas thn ejelijh toy ariqmoy twn apasxoloymenwn ana tomea ths oikonomias, katagrafetai oti ston tritogenh tomea (yphresies, toyrismos, k.lp.) yparxei ayjhsh se sxesh me to antistoixo perysino trimhno (0,7%). Antiqeta, meiwsh kata 1,9% paroysiazetai ston prwtogenh tomea (gewrgia, kthnotrofia, k.lp.) kai kata 0,9% ston deyterogenh tomea (biotexnies, biomhxanies, k.lp.).

To pososto ths merikhs apasxolhshs paramenei xamhlo kai anerxetai sto 6,4% toy synoloy twn apasxoloymenwn. Apo to yposynolo ayto twn ergazomenwn, to 51,3% ekane th sygkekrimenh epilogh dioti den mporese na brei plhrh apasxolhsh, enw to 7% dioti frontizei mikra paidia h ejartwmenoys enhlikes. To pososto twn misqwtwn, to opoio ektimatai se 64,5%, ejakoloyqei na einai xamhlotero toy mesoy oroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, sthn opoia anerxetai sto 80% toy synoloy twn apasxoloymenwn.-

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