[01] Shmera oi apofaseis gia to plafon

Oi prathrioyxoi zhthsan na ayjhqei h timh toy plafon kai na diamorfwqei peripoy sto 1,52 eyrw to litro gia thn amolybdh kai to aithma brhke qetikh antapokrish apo to ypoyrgeio. Shmera to prwi oi ekproswpoi twn prathrioyxwn qa synanthqoyn me ton yfypoyrgo Perifereiakhs Anaptyjhs kai Antagwnistikothtas k. Nt. Roblia kai akoloyqws qa yparjoyn anakoinwseis.

Sto aithma pantws twn prathrioyxwn na epiblhqei plafon se ola ta stadia ths diakinhshs kai emporias ygrwn kaysimwn den antapokriqhke to ypoyrgeio .

Stis synanthseis poy pragmatopoihqhkan xqes me tis dyo Omospondies toy kladoy (Omospondia Benzinopwlwn Ellados kai Panellhnia Omospondia Prathrioyxwn - Emporwn Kaysimwn), h hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy dexqhke na anaprosarmosei pros ta panw to plafon, prokeimenoy na antikatoptrizei kai tis ayjhseis stis dieqneis times poy eginan apo thn Paraskeyh (sta stoixeia ths sygkekrimenhs hmeras basisthke o kaqorismos toy plafon) mexri shmera. Wstoso h Panellhnia Omospondia Prathrioyxwn - Emporwn Kaysimwn dhlwse se xqesinobradynh anakoinwsh oti qa proxwrhsei se kinhtopoihseis, anejarthta apo thn ayjhsh ths anwtaths timhs, an h kybernhsh den epibalei plafon kai sta prohgoymena stadia diakinhshs twn kaysimwn, dhladh sta diylisthria kai tis etairies emporias, h den anakalesei to plafon.

Xqes, Trith, yphrje parembash eisaggelea gia prathrioyxo sthn Kalliqea poy diapistwqhke apo ta synergeia elegxoy oti pwloyse thn amolybdh me timh akriboterh apo to plafon alla sth synexeia den askhqhke diwjh. Apo to ypoyrgeio shmeiwnetai oti qa ginontai systaseis kai qa epiballontai xrhmatika prostima symfwna me osa problepei o nomos gia tis parabaseis alla den qa yparjoyn diwjeis.

Opws anefere se dhlwseis toy o proedros ths Omospondias Benzinopwlwn Ellados k. Kioyshs xqes sthn Attikh 250 prathria pwloysan tis benzines xamhlotera apo to plafon, 300 prathria pwloysan me bash to plafon kai 850 prathria eixan times panw apo to plafon kaqws, opws shmeiwse, h timh agoras sth xondrikh htan sta oria toy plafon. Apotelesma ayths ths katastashs htan orismena prathria na mhn leitoyrghsoyn shmera gia na mhn pwloyn me zhmia.

Akarph h synanthsh Reppa-Idiokthtwn Forthgwn & Bytioforwn

Akarph apebh h nea synanthsh poy eixan xqes o ypoyrgos Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn Dhmhtrhs Reppas, me to proedreio ths Panellhnias Omospondias Idiokthtwn Forthgwn kai Bytioforwn Dhmosias Xrhshs.

Meta th synanthsh, den eginan dhlwseis apo thn pleyra toy ypoyrgoy, enw oi syndikalistes dhlwsan apofasismenoi na synexisoyn tis kinhtopoihseis kai kalesan thn kybernhsh estw kai thn ystath ayth stigmh na dwsei lysh sta problhmata poy antimetwpizoyn.

Shmera h antiproswpeia twn aytokinhtistwn qa metabei sth Boylh, opoy qa ekqesei tis apoceis ths sthn armodia epitroph, opoy syzhteitai to epimaxo nomosxedio.

Se mia kinhsh kalhs qelhshs pros toys epaggelmaties aytokinhtistes, o ypoyrgos Metaforwn D. Reppas, proxwrhse se ayjhsh ths aylhs ajias twn adeiwn Forthgwn Dhmosias Xrhshs.

Opws egine gnwsto tropopoieitai h paragrafos 7 toy arqroy 14 toy nomosxedioy, to opoio exei hdh eisaxqei pros syzhthsh sthn armodia epitroph ths boylhs kai orizetai oti gia th xorhghsh adeiwn kykloforias FDX oi endiaferomenes metaforikes etairies kataballoyn efapaj yper toy Dhmosioy eidikh eisfora analoga me thn kathgoria kai to mikto baros toy forthgoy oxhmatos.

Sygkekrimena to poso ayto orizetai se 10.000 eyrw gia ton prwto tono, 2.000 eyrw gia kaqe epomeno kai mexri toys 7 tonoys kai 1.500 eyrw gia kaqe epomeno kai mexri toys 40 tonoys.

Se oti afora ta bytiofora kai eidikotera ayta poy metaferoyn ygra kaysima ta posa ths eidikhs eisforas diamorfwnontai ws ejhs:

- Eikosi epta xiliades eyrw gia ton prwto tono.

- Treis xiliades eyrw gia kaqe epomeno kai mexri toys saranta dyo tonoys.

Me thn tropopoihsh toy sygkekrimenoy arqroy problepetai epishs oti to poso poy kataballetai gia thn lhch ths adeias FDX, logizetai ws ejodo kai ekpiptei toy eisodhmatos, epimerizomeno kata to ena trito gia ta epomena 3 xronia apo th lhjh ths adeias.

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[02] O G. Karatzaferhs sthn DEQ

``Mh, geliomaste, kaqe pososto, panw apo to pososto toy kommatos einai nikh'' tonise o proedros toy LAOS, xarakthrizontas ``asteismo'' to oti perimenei kai apo ton Adwnh Gewrgiadh, pososto panw apo ekeino (14%) poy eixe sygkentrwsei o idios se palaioteres aytodioikhtikes ekloges. ``Tote den yphrxe komma'', prosqese.

O proedros toy LAOS epeshmane oti problepei megalo pososto apo ton Kyriako Belopoylo, enw xarakthrise ``anejarthth'' thn ypochfiothta toy Makh Stergioy, ``poy ekfrazetai me paraithsh apo to ajiwma toy (prwhn tomearxhs An. Qessalonikhs ths ND) kai me thn paraithsh toy apo to komma''.

O proedros toy LAOS ypenqymise oti symplhrwnontai deka xronia apo thn idrysh toy kommatos, poy to xarakthrise ``to prwto komma poy meta ton polemo steketai aytofyws sta podia toy''. Eperrice eyqynes gia thn katastash ths oikonomias se oles tis kybernhseis poy diadexthkan ton ``megalo Karamanlh'', legontas oti kata th diakybernhsh ths ND ta prwta xronia ths metapoliteyshs, ``to kratos agoraze akriba trapezes, epixeirhseis - mexri kai to Xilton kratikopoihse - kai twra jepoylame fqhna''.

O k. Karatzaferhs askhse kritikh sthn kybernhsh gia thn oikonomia, legontas oti ``kanei to antiqeto apo ayto poy prepei na ginei'' kai taxqhke yper ths meiwshs ths forologias kai toy FPA ``gia na pollaplasiazontai sthn agora ta lefta poy qa epistrefoyn sta kratika tameia''. Tonise oti prepei ``na ginei epanadiapragmateysh xreoys kai oxi toy xreoys'',proteinontas thn epanajiologhsh ypertimologhmenwn kratikwn symbasewn, symbaseis poy eginan sto parelqon ``apo anejarthto oiko'', tis opoies xarakthrise ``proion klophs''. Yperamynqhke ths stashs toy apenanti sto "mnhmonio", legontas oti eixe na epilejei ``metajy ths ptwxeyshs ths xwras kai toy kaqoloy misqoy, h toy koytsoyremenoy misqoy, me thn elpida oti qa beltiwqei h oikonomia''.

``Den aisqanetai thn anagkh h ND na pei ston ellhniko lao giati ftwxeyse th xwra, kai posa phgan kai poy phgan se ``hmeteres'' tsepesb¦", shmeiwse o k. Karatzaferhs. Tonise oti o laos perimenei thn timwria twn ypeyqynwn kai eyxhqhke stis ejetastikes epitropes poy exoyn ginei ``na mhn epikrathsei h logikh korakas korakoy mati de bgazei''.

O arxhgos toy LAOS epekrine ton k. Samara gia tis protaseis toy gia apegklwbismo apo to mnhmonio kai ton elegxo ths troikas ``O prwtos einai poy to qelw egw, arkei na moy pei o k. Samaras pws qa plhrwqoyn oi misqoi kai syntajeis'' tonise o arxhgos toy LAOS.

O k. Karatzaferhs epanelabe thn apoch toy gia thn anagkh mias ``oikoymenikhs antilhchs kybernhsh''.

``Tis tyxes ths Elladas ta xeria toy ths krataei o Giwrgos Papandreoy giati etsi apofasise kai meqodeyse o kryptomenos k. Karamanlhs'' tonise o proedros toy LAOS kai epeshmane oti ypo thn paroysa sygkyria ``toylaxiston ta astika kommata, prepei na mporoyme na synennohqoyme''.

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, prosqese oti ``h paratajh plhrwnei thn kontra Samara - Mpakogiannh'' kai epekrine ton k. Samara gia thn aporrich ths protashs toy na katebasei ypochfio stis prosexeis aytodioikhtikes ekloges ton k. Abramopoylo.

Telos, se erwthsh, gia poio logo episkefqhke opws kaqe xrono to periptero ths nomarxias, me dedomenh thn aposyrsh ths sthrijhs pros ton k. Cwmiadh, o proedros toy LAOS tonise ``oti allo pragma h filia kai allo h ajioprepeia poy tsalakwqhke apo ton k. Samara'', prosqetontas oti kata th synanthsh toys oi k.k. Cwmiadhs kai Belopoylos ``edwsan ta xeria o enas ton allo kai eyxhqhkan kalh epityxia''.

Se erwthsh gia th stash poy qa krathsei o LAOS th deyterh Kyriakh twn eklogwn, o proedros toy LAOS apanthse oti ``qa staqmistoyn ta pragmata me bash ta apotelesmata ths prwths Kyriakhs kai qa apofasistei kai h stash toy kommatos''.

Telos, se erwthsh gia thn epiqesh kata toy prwqypoyrgoy sth DEQ me papoytsi, apo polith, o k. Karatzaferhs apanthse monolektika : "Anohsies".

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[03] Zhmens: Kataqesh Q. Tsoykatoy

Se tetraselido ypomnhma toy, poy anegnwse kai kateqese sthn epitroph, paradexetai oti oi xorhgies sta kommata - alla milwntas eidika gia to PASOK - apo idiwtes "einai palia kai se oloys gnwsth kaqierwmenh praktikh, thn klhronomhsa den thn kaqierwsa", kathgorei malista ton diko toy kommatiko xwro "gia elleich qarroys na anagnwrisei thn antikeimenikh pragmatikothta toy tropoy xrhmatodothshs twn eklogikwn dapanwn epi seira etwn" .

Shmeiwnei oti "ceydontai syneidhta ekeinoi poy bebaiwnoyn, pws to diko toys komma - kai milw gia ta megala - den exei xrhmatodothqei apo idiwtes kai malista se proeklogikes periodoys, me antistoixa chles xorhgies poy jepernoyn kata poly to epitrepomeno anwtato orio oikonomikwn enisxysewn toy sxetikoy nomoy".

Dhlwnei, omws, taytoxrona, oson afora to hqiko skelos ths ypoqeshs ayths, oti den noiwqei pleon dioloy perhfanos gia th symmetoxh toy, idiaitera meta ta osa apokalyfqhkan se baros ths Siemens kai twn epilhcimwn symbasewn ths.

Speydei afenos na dhlwsei "synarmodios" gia thn oikonomikh kampania en ocei twn eyrweklogwn toy 1999, enw afhnei aixmes gia toys ypoyrgoys poy xeiristhkan tis programmatikes symbaseis: "Den gnwriza, oyte kai mporoysa na gnwrizw peri sxesewn ypoyrgwn h stelexwn toy OTE me thn Siemens", leei.

Xarakthrizontas abasimes tis enantion toy kathgories apo th Dikaiosynh, o k. Tsoykatos apanta kai stis kathgories poy eixe ekfrasei arxika o M. Xristoforakos - kai yioqetoyn kai melh ths ejetastikhs - gia thn yparjh enos ekatommyrioy eyrw sthn Elbetia me diaxeiristh ton idio.

O martyras to dieceyse kai shmera, shmeiwse oti den krathse oyte ena eyrw apo ta xrhmata ayta kai paredwse sthn epitroph anekklhto symbolaiografiko plhrejoysio na cajoyn oloys toys trapezikoys toy logariasmoys, toso toys proswpikoys, oso kai twn melwn ths oikogeneias toy.

Den qa klhqoyn prwhn prwqypoyrgoi

Den qa klhqoyn, symfwna me oristikh apofash ths ejetastikhs epitrophs ths Boylhs poy diereyna thn ypoqesh Zimens, prwhn prwqypoyrgoi, ektos kai an prokycei anagkh meta to tajidi poy qa pragmatopoihsei klimakio ths epitrophs sth Germania.

H apofash elhfqh kata th diarkeia ths prokatarktikhs syzhthshs ths shmerinhs synedriashs. Apofasisthke epishs stis dyo-treis hmeres anakritikhs ergasias poy apomenoyn, na ejetastoyn apokleistika politika proswpa -ayrio h ka Ntora Mpakogiannh- kai se ejairetikes periptwseis parenqeta proswpa.

Telos, apofasisthke afenos na ginei to tajidi toy klimakioy sth Germania gia seira anakritikwn ejetasewn -dioikhsh Siemens, Koytsenroiter, Sikatsek, Xristoforakos- kai h epitroph na kleisei to ergo ths stis 30 Septembrioy.

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[04] To n/s gia tis Enoples Dynameis

O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, Eyaggelos Benizelos tonise oti epidiwjh kai filodojia ths kybernhshs einai na epilysei me mia orizontia parembash polla kai xronizonta problhmata sto xwro twn Enoplwn Dynamewn ki anefere pws prokeitai gia mia terastia kainotomia. Epishmane pws h arxh toy nomoqethmatos einai h epibolh kanonwn diafaneias, nomimothtas, ajiokratias kai epaggelmatismoy se ola ta qemata poy aforoyn tis E.D. Shmeiwse anaforika me tis ryqmiseis ierarxikhs ejelijhs pws ``oloi wfeloyntai, kaneis den adikeitai'', enw apantwntas stis aixmes apo meroys ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs sxetika me thn yphresiakh ejelijh twn stelexwn tonise oti oles oi epiloges anwtatwn ajiwmatikwn einai aitiologhmenes kai kalese ta kommata na mhn emfanizetai kanena san aytoklhtos prostaths sygkekrimenwn ajiwmatikwn kai na mh endidoyn stis pelateiakes sxeseis. ``Prepei na steiloyme to mhnyma oti h Politeia einai eniaia, syntetagmenh, dhmokratikh kai thn ekfrazoyme oloi mazi enwmenoi, me synainesh, me to idio patriwtiko aisqhma kai me thn idia syneidhsh ths Istorias'', eipe.

O k. Benizelos xarakthrise ws megalyterh tomh ekeinh poy afora thn domh dioikhshs kai thn domh dynamewn.

``O ellhnikos stratos prepei na ginei sygxronos kai prepei na ejaleicoyme organwtikoys paralogismoys etwn. Prepei na enopoihqei h dioikhsh, na einai kai epixeirhsiakh kai dioikhtikh''. O k. Benizelos eipe akomh oti h diakladikothta prepei na apokthsei pragmatiko periexomeno ki ayto apaitei diakommatikh sthrijh dioti prepei ayth h logikh na epiblhqei stis Enoples Dynameis. Anefere otan exeis ena qeatro krishs opws einai to Aigaio h diakladikothta einai oros yparjhs, to idio poy symbainei kai me thn domh dynamewn. Sto shmeio ayto, o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas eipe oti domh dynamewn einai kai h eklogikeysh twn promhqeiwn amyntikoy ylikoy kai anefere oti yparxoyn megala periqwria eklogikeyshs ki ola qa ginoyn swsta, qa epanektimhqei synolika h anagkh twn Enoplwn Dynamewn se ejoplistika programmata, ``pws prepei na einai diarqrwmenes ideata''.

Afoy eipe pws sthn ``agora epikratei neyrikothta'' symplhrwse oti ``prepei na ejhgoyme ston Ellhna polith to kaqe eyrw poy phgainei kai pws phgainei. Kai qa prepei h kaqe ejhghsh na einai analytikh, peistikh, entimh. Gi ayto qa feroyme sth Boylh ton apologismo twn ependysewn ths teleytaias eikosaetias ws oro gia na katartisoyme thn nea domh dynamewn'' eipe xarakthristika. Idiaiterh mneia ekane o k. Benizelos stis ryqmiseis poy aforoyn sto kaqestws twn Anwtatwn Stratiwtikwn Ekpaideytikwn Idrymatwn (ASEI).

Ek meroys ths ND o eishghths, Q. Leontaridhs milhse gia mia periodo kata thn opoia dokimazontai oi sxeseis ths politikhs hgesias kai twn Enoplwn dynamewn kai anefere oti to komma toy katachfizei epi ths arxhs kaqws den qa symprajei sthn alloiwsh koryfaiwn qesmwn poy oi Ellhnes polites sebontai. Symplhrwse oti ta stelexh twn ED ejomoiwnontai me toys dhmosioys ypallhloys enw oyte h ajiokratia kai h antikeimenikothta ejasfalizontai.

O koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos, ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs, Eyrypidhs Stylianidhs eipe pws ``skotwnete thn ierarxia, plhgwnete to ajiomaxo twn enoplwn dynamewn'' enw kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti den akoyse tis eishghseis ths hgesias twn Enoplwn Dynamewn. Gia shmantikh tomh gia thn asfaleia, thn ajioprepeia th xwras kai thn timh twn enoplwn dynamewn, milhse apantwntas o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy PASOK, P. Eyqymioy.

H eidikh agorhtria toy KKE, Liana Kanellh, kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti kai xwris to ``Mnhmonio ths troikas'' thn idia politikh qa eixe kai anefere oti milaei gia mia patrida xwrafi - meros mia bryjeliwtikhs kai allhs perifereias. Yposthrije oti me to nomosxedio gyrnaei se mia morfh dioikhshs kai organwshs toy strateymatos poy qymizei dekaetia toy b60 ki anefere akomh oti h nea domh dioikhshs kai tropoy organwshs twn ED ejyphretei amigws natoika symferonta.

Apo ton LAOS o G. Xrysanqakopoylos eipe pws h epomenh hmera qa einai mia hmera anasfaleias gia osoys yphretoyn thn eqnikh asfaleia.

Apo ton SYRIZA, o Q. Dritsas zhthse dieykriniseis anaforika me to Proedriko diatagma - gia to opoio o k. Benizelos anefere pws apotelei eggyhsh gia toys ajiwmatikoys - ki akomh eipe pws den dinetai ejhghsh gia to poies einai oi diakommatikes kai diaxronikes anagkes poy anedeijan tis ryqmiseis ekeines tis opoies afhse anoloklhrwtes h ND ki erxetai twra na oloklhrwsei to PASOK.

Sto nomosxedio enswmatwnetai kai h tropologia me thn opoia apallassontai apo ton foro eisodhmatos apo misqwtes yphresies, apo thn 1h-1oy- 2010 kai kata pososto 65% ta eidika epidomata epikindynhs ergasias (pthtiko, katadytiko, narkalieias, alejiptwtistwn, dytwn klp) kaqws kai h eidikh apozhmiwsh twn iatrwn, noshleytikoy proswpikoy kai plhrwmatwn asqenoforwn EKAB, poy ekteloyn diatetagmenh yphresia me aeroporika mesa gia paroxh Prwtwn Bohqeiwn se atoma poy asqenoyn. O k. Benizelos (apo thn epejergasia toy nomosxedioy sthn Epitroph) den apekleise thn ayjhsh apo thn 1h 1oy toy 2011 toy pthtikoy epidomatos wste na mhdenistei h epiptwsh apo thn forologia.

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[05] Se ejelijh pyrkagia sthn 'Olympo

Pezoporo tmhma ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias, me eji atoma, anaxwrhse xqes to meshmeri, apo thn perioxh toy Litoxwroy, alla ejaitias ths omixlhs kai ths xamhlhs nefwshs poy epikratoyse sto boyno, den mporese na plhsiasei thn estia ths fwtias.

Symfwna me thn Yphresia, ta eji atoma dianyxtereysan stis egkatastaseis toy Kentroy Ekpaideysews Oreinoy Agwna Xionodromwn (KEOAX) se ycometro 1.820 m., enw me to prwto fws ths hmeras epixeiroyn na proseggisoyn to shmeio poy entopisthke h estia ths fwtias, h opoia apodidetai sthn ptwsh keraynoy.

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[06] Jepernoyn ta 900 ekatommyria oi ypositismenoi toy planhth

Peripoy 925 ekatommyria anqrwpoi se olo ton kosmo ypositizontai to 2010, ligoteroi apo ta 1,02 disekatommyria poy htan perysi, o megalyteros ariqmos poy eixe katagrafei tis teleytaies 4 dekaeties, anaferei se ekqesh toy o FAO.

Symfwna me ton organismo oi perissoteroi anqrwpoi poy ypositizontai zoyn se anaptyssomenes xwres. Ta dyo trita malista zoyn se epta mono xwres: to Mpagklantes, thn Kina, to Kongko, thn Aiqiopia, thn India, thn Indonhsia kai to Pakistan.

"To gegonos oti sxedon ena disekatommyrio anqrwpoi ejakoloyqoyn na ypositizontai meta to telos ths prosfaths oikonomikhs kai diatrofikhs krishs deixnei oti yparxei ena baqytero diarqrwtiko problhma", synexizei h ekqesh toy FAO.

"Oi kybernhseis qa prepei na enisxysoyn tis ependyseis sth gewrgia, na epekteinoyn ta dixtya asfaleias kai ta programmata koinwnikhs arwghs, alla kai na prowqhsoyn drasthriothtes poy prosferoyn ergasia stoys ftwxoys twn polewn kai ths ypaiqroy", ypogrammizei o organismos.

H beltiwsh sthn asfaleia trofimwn to 2010 ofeilotan kyriws sthn kalyterh prosbash se trofima xarh stis beltioymenes oikonomikes synqhkes, kaqws kai stis meiwmenes times trofimwn, epishmainei o FAO.

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[07] Neo systhma meta to 2013

Sygkekrimena h ypoyrgos tonise: "Apo toy xronoy h prwth lykeioy, qa exei kainoyrgio programma. Ta paidia poy qa pane toy xronoy sthn prwth lykeioy, qa foithsoyn se mia deytera kai trith lykeioy, teleiws diaforetikh. Me poly liga maqhmata. Qa exoyn tessera ypoxrewtika maqhmata sta opoia qa kanoyn diplasio ariqmo wrwn sto sxoleio. Qa exoyn liga maqhmata epiloghs, sta opoia qa doyleyoyn me ergasies, opws kai sta basika maqhmata. Qa allajei o tropos ajiologhshs twn maqhtwn. Qa yparxoyn ejetaseis eswterikes sto sxoleio kai o baqmos qa syndeetai me ta panepisthmia, ta opoia qa orizoyn ta maqhmata poy apaitoyntai gia thn eisagwgh kai th staqmish ths baqmologias. Ayto omws shmainei allagh kai sta Panepisthmia. O Oktwbrios einai o mhnas poy syzhtame gia tis allages sta Panepisthmia kai ta Texnologika Idrymata ths xwras".

Stoxos toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias einai to lykeio na ginei "mia aytonomh monada, opoy to paidi ws poliths qa prepei na symplhrwnei th gnwsh toy". Oso gia tis allages stis panellhnies ejetaseis toy 2011, h ypoyrgos eipe oti exei hdh anakoinwqei anadiarqrwsh olhs ths ylhs h opoia exei meiwqei. Sygxronws meletwntai allages sta mhxanografika.

Idiaitera omws h ypoyrgos anaferqhke sto neo chfiako sxoleio. Sygkekrimena apo ton Oktwbrio qa arxisei na leitoyrgei ena systhma symfwna me to opoio h ylh brisketai sto diadiktyo kai oi maqhtes mporoyn na o parakoloyqoyn zwntana apo thn oqonh toy ypologisth. Na blepoyn ton ekpaideytiko, na kanoyn erwthseis kai na pairnoyn apanthseis. H arxh gia to chfiako sxoleio ginetai apo ta dhmotika sta opoia qa pane forhta ergasthria me ypologistes, poy qa mpainoyn stis tajeis gia na ginetai to maqhma, enw qa topoqethqoyn diadrastikoi pinakes sthn b'tajh gymnasioy.

Alla kai ta paidia toy lykeioy qa exoyn thn yposthrijh ths didaskalias apo to diadiktyo.

"Stoxos gia th b'kai g'lykeioy" eipe h ypoyrgos "einai o maqhths na mhn xreiazetai oyte frontisthrio, oyte bohqeia. Exoyme ftasei sto shmeio na kanoyn frontisthrio ta paidia toy dhmotikoy kai oi foithtes sto Panepisthmio. Ayto shmainei oti ektos apo to systhma prepei kai emeis na allajoyme ws nootropia".

Se erwthma sxetika me thn elleich ypodomwn sta sxoleia, h ypoyrgos apanthse: "Qa afhsoyme mia genia paidiwn pisw, qewrwntas oti prepei na kanoyme prwta to teleio sxoleio kai meta na baloyme ton ypologisth; Emeis qeloyme ayth h genia, na einai mia genia poy qa exei sta xeria ths ola ayta poy xreiazetai gia na antagwnistei, se pagkosmio epipedo".

H ypoyrgos dieykrinise pantws oti den qa doqoyn forhtoi ypologistes stoys maqhtes ths a'gymnasioy kaqws opws eipe "h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh mas zhtaei pisw ta lefta gia toys ypologistes poy eixan doqei xwris na yparxei chfiako periexomeno, xwris na yparxei maqhma kai ekpaideysh twn ekpaideytikwn. Phran ta paidia toys ypologistes sta spitia toys kai paizane".

H ypoyrgos dieykrinise oti oson afora stis oikonomikes ekkremothtes pros toys ekpaideytikoys, "exoyn plhrwqei oloi oi wromisqioi kai anaplhrwtes. Opws epishs kai apo thn Prosqeth Didaktikh Sthrijh poy egine persi. Yparxei problhma me thn Prosqeth Didaktikh Sthrijh toy 2008 kai 2009, opws kai me enan ariqmo didaskontwn se eyrwpaika programmata, giati eginan ta programmata ayta kai phran anqrwpoys xwris na yparxoyn probleceis kai pistwseis alla kai kamia nomikh desmeysh. Pantws ejantleitai kaqe prospaqeia gia na lyqei to qema".

Sxetika me th syzhthsh gia ta ekpaideytika kena kai ton ariqmo twn maqhtwn ana tajh, h ypoyrgos epishmane oti ta kena poy yparxoyn einai 2.500. Ta 1500 einai se 70 eidikothtes kai ta 1000 sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh. "Anakoinwsame", tonise, "kai 4.200 ekpaideytikoys ws pleonasma, pragma poy shmainei oti sxoleia kai dieyqynseis exoyn perissoteroys ekpaideytikoys, se sygkekrimenes eidikothtes, apo aytoys poy xreiazontai".

Gia ton ariqmo twn maqhtwn h Anna Diamantopoyloy ypenqymise to nomo poy leei oti sthn tajh mporoyn na einai mexri 30 paidia oson afora sth deyterobaqmia kai 25 sthn Prwtobaqmia. "Stoxos mas - eipe - einai ta 25 paidia ana tmhma. Ekei poy yparxei qema xwroy h alloy eidoys zhthmata pame apo ta 25 sto syn 10%. Symfwna me stoixeia apo toys perifereiakoys dieyqyntes den yparxei oyte ena tmhma panw apo 30 paidia kai mono ena pososto 7% twn tmhmatwn ftanei sta 27-28 paidia".

Akomh h ypoyrgos eipe oti ta Sxoleia Deyterhs Eykairias kai ta Sxoleia Periballontikhs Ekpaideyshs qa leitoyrghsoyn kanonika.

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[08] Kataggelies katanalwtwn

Wstoso, apo thn pleyra toys oi trapezes epishmainoyn oti oi polites ejyphretoyntai kanonika, enw dieykrinizoyn oti yphrjan kapoia problhmata kata tis prwtes hmeres efarmoghs toy nomoy kaqws den eixe oloklhrwqei h enhmerwsh oloy toy proswpikoy poy ergazetai stis trapezes.

Ejalloy, shmera Tetarth (15/09) o proistamenos ths Genikhs Grammateias Katanalwth (GGK) Dhm. Spyrakos qa synanthqei me ekproswpoys trapezwn kai katanalwtikwn organwsewn prokeimenoy na syzhthqei h swsth efarmogh toy nomoy kai na pacoyn oi antidikies metajy twn daneiolhptwn kai twn trapezwn.

Epishs, h GGK eqese thn perasmenh ebdomada se leitoyrgia eidikh thlefwnikh grammh gia thn paroxh plhroforiwn stoys polites sxetika me thn efarmogh toy nomoy gia th ryqmish twn ofeilwn twn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn. H thlefwnikh grammh exei ton ariqmo 80111 97367 (s.s.: poy prokyptei, prosqetontas sto 80111 toys ariqmoys poy antistoixoyn sta grammata XREOS). H thlefwnikh grammh leitoyrgei apo Deytera ews Paraskeyh apo tis 9.00 ews tis 22.00 kai to Sabbato apo 9.00 ews 17.00. H klhsh epibarynetai mono me astikh xrewsh, apo opoydhpote sthn Ellada ki an kalei o katanalwths.

KEPKA: "Empodia apo tis trapezes sth ryqmish ofeilwn"

Dekades parapona katanalwtwn-daneiolhptwn oi opoioi epiqymoyn na entaxqoyn, sto Nomo 3869/2010, gia th ryqmish ofeilwn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn poy sxetizontai me tis trapezes, dexetai kaqhmerina to KEPKA-Kentro Prostasias Katanalwtwn

Symfwna me to KEPKA, trapeza arnhqhke na paralabei thn etoimh aithsh toy katanalwth, gia thn ekdosh ths katastashs ofeilwn toy. H aithsh htan symfwnh, me to ypodeigma ths Genikhs Grammateias Katanalwth, alla h trapeza epemeine o katanalwths na ypogracei to diko ths ypodeigma.

Epishs, trapeza piese katanalwth na kanei diapragmateysh, apeyqeias mazi ths kai xwris na zhtaei thn ypagwgh toy, sto nomo, allh trapeza isxyristhke oti exei egkyklio, apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias, oti gia na ginei ryqmish ofeilwn, o katanalwths prepei na apoplhrwsei olh thn ofeilh toy, se 4 xronia enw trapeza zhthse ekkaqaristiko eforias, gia na diastayrwsei to AFM toy katanalwth klp.

Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE h Genikh Grammateas toy KEPKA Eyaggelia Kekelekh "yparxei nomos o opoios prepei na efarmostei. Oi trapezes apo thn prwth hmera efarmoghs toy nomoy dhmioyrgoyn problhmata stoys katanalwtes enw h plhroforhsh poy parexoyn ta ypokatasthmata toys einai paraplanhtikh".

Symfwna me thn k. Kekelekh ayrio Tetarth qa pragmatopoihqei sth Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth syskech me tis trapezes kai tis katanalwtikes organwseis. "Exoyme plhrofories oti oi trapezes arnoyntai na symmetasxoyn. Ean den erqoyn epibebaiwnoyn ola osa legontai oti droyn aneyqyna me arpaktikh symperifora kai epidiwkoyn na parabiasoyn ton nomo. Oi trapezes prepei epiteloys na daneizoyn me ypeyqynothta" anefere h k. Kekelekh.

EKPOIZW: "Oi trapezes na epideijoyn th deoysa sobarothta"

Epishs kai h katanalwtikh organwsh EKPOIZW lambanei kaqhmerina dekades kataggelies apo katanalwtes-daneiolhptes gia thn aparadekth antimetwpish poy eixan apo trapezikoys ypallhloys, otan toys kateqesan tis aithseis gia analytikes katastaseis ofeilwn, opws problepei to a. 2 toy N. 3896/2010.

Symfwna me tis kataggelies, yparxoyn ypokatasthmata trapezwn poy zhthsan xrhmatiko poso, kata plhrh parabash toy nomoy, gia thn ekdosh kai paradosh ths analytikhs katastashs ofeilwn.

Alles trapezes de dexontai tis aithseis poy toys ypoballoyn oi ofeiletes, tis opoies ws epi to pleiston exoyn promhqeytei apo th Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth, kai toys ypoballoyn sth diadikasia na symplhrwnoyn alles aithseis h toys parapempoyn apo to ena ypokatasthma sto allo. Epishs zhtoyn apo toys katanalwtes ekkaqaristiko eforias h to E9 gia akinhth perioysia.

Katanalwtria kathggeile oti ypallhlos apo ypokatasthma ths Eqnikhs Trapezas anti gia analytikh katastash twn ofeilwn ths ypedeije na gracei xeirografa se logariasmo toy proiontos to ycos ths ofeilhs.

"Eimaste anektikoi epeidh einai arxh alla o nomos einai nomos kai prepei na efarmostei" dhlwse sto APE-MPE h proedros ths EKPOIZW Panagiwta Kalpoqarakoy.

Opws tonise h k. Kalapoqarakoy, oi trapezes, sthn kalyterh periptwsh paroysiazoyn proxeirothta ston tropo diaxeirishs twn aithsewn twn ofeiletwn, sth xeiroterh prospaqoyn na kerdisoyn xrono h kai na apotrecoyn akoma toys katanalwtes apo to na epwfelhqoyn twn pronomiakwn ryqmisewn toy nomoy.

"Oi trapezes prepei na epideijoyn th deoysa sobarothta, efarmozontas tis diatajeis toy nomoy kai h Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth prepei na epibalei ta apo to nomo problepomena prostima se osa pistwtika idrymata de symmorfwnontai" dhlwse xarakthristika h k. Kalapoqarakoy.

H k. Kalapoqarakoy ypenqymizei oti prokeimenoy na syndramoyn oi katanalwtikes organwseis sthn prospaqeia ejwdikastikoy symbibasmoy, xreiazontai ta ejhs eggrafa:

1. Antigrafo analytikhs katastashs ofeilwn efoson prokeitai gia ofeiles pros pistwtika idrymata. Shmeiwnetai oti symfwna me diatajh toy nomoy, oi trapezes einai ypoxrewmenes na apanthsoyn entos pente ergasimwn hmerwn se aithsh toy endiaferomenoy, se kaqe trapeza jexwrista gia analytikh katastash twn ofeilwn, kata kefalaio, tokoys kai ejoda.

2. Ekkaqaristika Eforias triwn teleytaiwn etwn (antigrafo).

3. E9 gia akinhth perioysia kai tyxon metaboles ths (antigrafo).

4. Tyxon loipa dikaiologhtika (problhmata ygeias, anergia ktl).

INKA: "Oi trapezes kwlysiergoyn"

Kaqhmerina kai to Institoyto Katanalwtwn (INKA) dexetai plhqos kataggeliwn apo katanalwtes sxetika me thn arnhsh trapezwn na toys xorhghsei bebaiwsh ofeilwn.

Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE o proedros toy INKA Giwrgos Lexoyriths oi perissoteres kataggelies aforoyn sthn Eqnikh Trapeza ths Ellados alla kai tis ypoloipes trapezes. To gegonos ayto to INKA to kathggeile sthn Genikh Grammateia katanalwth h opoia anamenetai na epibalei kyrwseis.

"Prokeitai gia kwlysiergia twn trapezikwn idrymatwn poy prospaqoyn na kerdisoyn xrono h kai na apotrecoyn akoma toys katanalwtes apo to na epwfelhqoyn twn pronomiakwn ryqmisewn toy nomoy. Emeis synistoyme stoys katanalwtes na apeyqynontai mono stis katanalwtikes organwseis kai toys apotrepoyme na apeyqynqoyn stis trapezes".

ELKEKA: "Oi katanalwtes na mhn dinoyn se kanenan xrhmata"

Poly liges kataggelies exei dexqei tis teleytaies hmeres to ELKEKA kai opws anefere o proedros Basilhs Lygkas aforoyn kyriws se epithdeioys oi opoioi yposxontai se anypociastoys katanalwtes oti qa mesolabhsoyn gia th ryqmish xrewn twn yperxrewmenwn noikokyriwn kai zhtoyn xrhmata isxyrizomenoi oti ekproswpoyn syllogiko forea.

Opws xarakthristika anaferei se dhlwseis sto APE-MPE o k. Basilhs Lygkas "Oi katanalwtes prepei na einai poly prosektikoi, na mhn dinoyn se kanenan apolytws xrhmata. Ean pesei kati tetoio sthn antilhch toys qa prepei na to kataggeiloyn wste na akoloyqhsei h nomimh diadikasia, mesw dikaiosynhs. Epishs oi katanalwtes prepei na apeyqynontai apokleistika kai mono se anagnwrismenes enwseis katanalwtwn.".

To ELKEKA enhmerwnei toys katanalwtes oti o rolos toy mesolabhth, gia th diadikasia toy ejwdikastikoy symbibasmoy, gia th ryqmish twn ofeilwn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn, exei anateqei, stoys parakatw:

- Synhgoro Katanalwth.

- Epitropes Filikoy Diakanonismoy, stis kata topoys nomarxies.

- Enwseis Katanalwtwn, poy einai eggegrammenes, sto Mhtrwo, Enwsewn Katanalwtwn ths Genikhs Grammateias Katanalwth.

- Mesolabhth Trapezikwn - Ependytikwn Yphresiwn.

Mesolabhths Trapezikwn-Ependytikwn Yphresiwn

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Mesolabhths Trapezikwn-Ependytikwn Yphresiwn Antwnios Fwskolos milwntas sto APE-MPE epishmainei oti mono kata thn prwth hmera Tetarth 01 Septembrioy efarmoghs toy nomoy 3869/2010 "Ryqmish twn ofeilwn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn kai alles diatajeis" yphrjan parapona apo toys katanalwtes poy sxetizontan me to gegonos oti oi trapezes den htan enhmerwmenes gia tis nees ryqmiseis poy isxyoyn me apotelesma na mhn mporoyn na dieykolynoyn toys katanalwtes sthn prospaqeia ryqmishs twn ofeilwn toys.

Symfwna me ton k. Fwskolo, o Mesolabhths Trapezikwn- Ependytikwn Yphresiwn epikoinwnhse me tis trapezes apo thn prwth mera me thn paraklhsh na yparjei amesh plhrhs enhmerwsh olwn twn ypokatasthmatwn prokeimenoy na gnwrizoyn ton tropo me ton opoio qa xeiristoyn opoiadhpote periptwsh kai oi katanalwtes na epwfelhqoyn twn pronomiakwn ryqmisewn toy nomoy.

Trapezes: Ejyphretoyntai kanonika oi polites

Ejyphretoyntai kanonika oi polites poy prosfeygoyn stis trapezes sto plaisio ths efarmoghs toy Nomoy gia ta yperxrewmena noikokyria anaferoyn sto APE-MPE epitelika stelexh megalwn trapezwn.

Orismena peristatika poy eidan to fws ths dhmosiothtas opws ths arnhshs trapezwn na dexqoyn aithseis gia thn entajh sto Nomo, poly liga se ariqmo, paroysiasthkan mono tis dyo, treis prwtes hmeres ths efarmoghs toy Nomoy kaqws den eixe oloklhrwqei h enhmerwsh oloy toy proswpikoy poy ergazetai stis trapezes.

H katastash exei omalopoihqei kati poy apotypwnetai kai sto gegonos oti meta thn parodo twn prwtwn hmerwn kai ta sxetika parapona den yparxoyn sxetikes kataggelies sto Grafeio Mesolabhth Trapezikwn kai Ependytikwn Yphresiwn.

Opws epishmainoyn epitelika stelexh sto APE-MPE, oi trapezes poly prin thn efarmogh to sxetikoy Nomoy exoyn katabalei shmantikes prospaqeies gia na dieykolynoyn megalo ariqmo pelatwn poy antimetwpizei problhmata apoplhrwmhs twn daneiakwn toy ypoxrewsewn na parameinei enhmeros pros amoibaio ofelos toso twn trapezwn oso kai twn daneiolhptwn.

Sto plaisio ayto exoyn anakoinwsei seira programmatwn gia thn anadiarqrwsh kai anaxrhmatodothsh daneiakwn ypoxrewsewn ths pelateias poy emfanizei problhmata eite me epimhkynsh toy xronoy apoplhrwmhs, sygkentrwsh ofeilwn se ena monon proion, epimhkynsh ths periodo xaritos kai seira allwn dieykolynsewn poy meiwnoyn shmantika to synoliko mhnaio poso poy ofeilei na katabalei o daneiolhpths sthn trapeza.

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[09] Neos grammateas sto PASOK

"Einai poly megalo to baros ths eyqynhs poy analambanw se mia poly krisimh sygkyria gia ton topo", dhlwse amesws meta thn eklogh toy o Mixalhs Karximakhs. Tonise oti "einai eyqynh, poy qa metatrapei se prospaqeia sthrijhs ths kybernhshs sto dyskolo dromo poy pernaei, alla taytoxrona kai prospaqeia wste to komma na paijei ena rolo ths syneidhshs ths kybernhshs".

O k. Karximakhs eipe oti qa einai anoixtos se oloys toys syntrofoys "wste na dwsoyme ayth thn periodo mia poly megalh maxh, th maxh twn dhmotikwn eklogwn, th maxh poy pragmatika dinei mia allh pnoh sthn Ellada". Symplhrwse, akomh, pws "qa anadeijoyme oti organwmenh politikh drash einai ena apo ta kyriarxa zhtoymena ths epoxhs kai qa kateyqynoyme thn prospaqeia mas, wste h politikh na apokthsei thn aytonomia ths, alla kai taytoxrona to orama, thn empneysh kai to synaisqhma poy apaitoyntai gia na proxwrhsoyme mprosta".

Ejalloy, o k. Karximakhs eyxaristhse toso ton proedro toy PASOK kai prwqypoyrgo k. Giwrgo Papandreoy, oso kai ta melh toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy gia thn timh poy toy ekanan gia thn empistosynh me thn opoia thn periebalan.

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[10] Prosoxh sta ...antibiotika

H meleth, ypo toys Les Nteqlefsen kai Ntehbint Relman toy panepisthmioy Stanfornt ths Kalifornia, poy dhmosieythke sthn epiqewrhsh ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn twn HPA (PNAS), symfwna me to praktoreio Roiter, diapistwse oti ta antibiotika katastelloyn oloklhroys plhqysmoys eyergetikwn mikrobiwn toy enteroy. Se merikes malista periptwseis, o anqrwpos mporei na xreiastei mhnes gia na epanelqei sthn prohgoymenh katastash isorropias twn mikroorganismwn sto stomaxi toy.

H ereyna ejalloy erxetai na yposthrijei thn xrhsimothta twn legomenwn "probiotikwn" proiontwn, opws to giaoyrti, poy periexoyn zwntanes kalliergeies mikrobiwn.

Oi ereynhtes melethsan se hmerhsia bash treis eqelontes poy epairnan epi pente meres ena eyrews xrhsimopoioymeno antibiotiko (ciproflaxin) kai, parallhla, ekanan elegxoys DNA gia na broyn poia mikrobia zoysan sto entero twn eqelontwn. Oi episthmones diapistwsan oti h drash toy antibiotikoy panw sta mikrobia toy enteroy htan "baqia kai grhgorh". Mia ebdomada meta th lhjh ths qerapeias me to antibiotiko, oi mikrobiakes koinothtes eixan men arxisei na epanerxontai sthn arxikh toys katastash, alla h ananhch toys syxna den htan plhrhs.

H nea meleth erxetai na prosteqei se mia seira oloena ayjanomenwn episthmonikwn stoixeiwn apo diafores ereynes poy deixnoyn oti oi anqrwpoi, kaqws kai alla zwa, exoyn mia symbiwtikh sxesh me ta bakthria kai alloys mikroorganismoys, se megalo baqmo amoibaia epwfelh. Ta "kala" mikrobia toy enteroy bohqane sthn xwnech ths trofhs, enw syxna diwxnoyn ta "kaka" mikrobia apo to swma.

To anqrwpino entero einai ena apo ta pio polyploka oikosysthmata ston planhth mas, symfwna me toys amerikanoys ereynhtes kai metajy allwn ephreazei thn paxysarkia, tis allergies, tis molynseis apo ioys, tis poikiles flegmones k.a. Ta antibiotika fernoyn anastatwsh se ayto to allhlejartwmeno oikosysthma kai bohqane sthn ejaplwsh anqektikwn mikrobiwn, kaqws kai sthn metafora apo genia se genia gonidiwn anqektikwn sta antibiotika. "Kaqe qerapeia me antibiotika einai ena akoma rijimo toy zarioy", anaferoyn oi ereynhtes, kaqws ena "kako" stelexos mikrobioy mporei na bohqietai na antikatasthsei ena "kalo" stelexos.

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[11] "Oxi" se apelaseis twn Roma

"H Gallia prepei amesa na dwsei telos stis apelaseis kai na ypoballei thn politikh ths se mia anejarthth analysh" dhlwse o Mpentzamin Goyarnt toy HRW se anakoinwsh toy.

"H kybernhsh prepei epishs na diasfalisei oti h dialysh twn paranomwn kataylismwn twn Roma den sterei apo kanenan thn stegh" prosqese o Mpentzamin Goyarnt.

H MKO xairetise akomh tis prostages ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, h opoia kalese thn Gallia na stamathsei thn apelash twn Roma.

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