[01] S/n gia tis odikes metafores

O k. Reppas kalese toys idiokthtes forthgwn aytokinhtwn na afhsoyn anoixto to diaylo epikoinwnias poy yparxei apo to kalokairi me to ypoyrgeio kai diemhnyse oti ``h kybernhsh oyte ekbiazei oyte ekbiazetai''.

Akoma o ypoyrgos Metaforwn tonise oti oloi oi odhgoi forthgwn aytokinhtwn symfwnoyn me th nea ryqmish giati opws eipe qa kanei kalyteres kai pio nomimes tis synqhkes ergasias toys, shmeiwnontas oti oi katoxoi adeiwn forthgwn aytokinhtwn DX einai 33.000, enw synolika oi ergazomenoi odhgoi ftanoyn tis 110.000.

Parallhla aperrice to aithma twn idiokthtwn forthgwn dhmosias xrhshs gia 10eth metabatikh periodo kai oxi 3eth opws problepei to nomosxedio.

Apo thn pleyra twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs, o eishghths ths ND Dhmhtrhs Tsoymanhs tonise oti to komma toy qa symbalei epoikodomhtika se opoia prospaqeia symbalei sthn anaptyjh ths oikonomias, prosqetontas wstoso oti h parembash ths kybernhshs qa mporoyse na einai mia megalh tomh sthn anaptyjh kai sthn oikonomia, alla to nomoqethma ths einai ellipes.

Thn entonh antiqesh toy ejefrase o eishghths toy KKE Nikos Karaqanasopoylos kanontas logo gia teleiwtiko xtyphma olwn oswn katexoyn adeies forthgwn aytokinhtwn DX kai gia th dhmioyrgia kartel sthn agora.

Ta kyria shmeia toy nomosxedioy einai h eleyqerh prosbash sto epaggelma toy odikoy metaforea, o ejorqologismos, o eksygxronismos kai h anaptyjh toy kladoy twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn sthn xwra mas, kaqws kai h apeleyqerwsh toy komistroy, sto plaisio ths Odhgias ths EE 96/26/EK. Parallhla, to s.n. stoxeyei kai sthn omalh metabash sto neo plaisio Odikwn Emporeymatikwn Metaforwn, me bash tis synqhkes kai th diarqrwsh toy sygkekrimenoy kladoy sth xwra mas. Prokeitai gia mia basikh qesmikh parembash diarqrwtikoy xarakthra, poy qa katasthsei symbato to ellhniko plaisio emporeymatikwn metaforwn me to antistoixo allwn xwrwn ths E.E.

Me tis ryqmiseis poy proteinontai epidiwketai kai h anadiorganwsh toy qesmikoy plaisioy, prokeimenoy oi odikes emporeymatikes metafores na katastoyn afenos biwsimes kai afeteroy antagwnistikes.

Oi basikoi ajones einai:

1. H apeleyqerwsh toy ariqmoy twn xorhgoymenwn adeiwn Forthgwn Dhmosias Xrhshs aytokinhtwn ypo to prisma ths arxhs ths nomimothtas

2. H dhmioyrgia enos neoy sygxronoy systhmatos xorhghshs adeiwn gia odikes metafores sth xwra mas

3. H apeleyqerwsh toy komistroy

4. H enisxysh toy antagwnismoy, h paroxh kalyterwn yphresiwn kai oi xamhloteres times gia ton polith

5. H organwsh twn odikwn metaforewn se metaforikes etaireies

6. H paroxh kinhtrwn gia ependyseis ston klado twn odikwn emporeymatikwn metaforwn

7. H orqologikh diaxeirish ths aylhs ajias twn yfistamenwn adeiwn kykloforias F.D.X.

8. H dhmioyrgia tameioy gia thn yposthrijh ths Odikhs Asfaleias kai gia thn prostasia toy periballontos

9. H enopoihsh ths nomoqesias gia tis dieqneis, eqnikes, nomarxiakes kai eidikes metafores.

Synoptika oi kyries probleceis kai oi allages poy eperxontai:

- Yioqetoyntai tessera krithria prosbashs sto epaggelma:

a) krithria ajiopistias

b) katallhlh oikonomikh epifaneia

g) proypoqesh epaggelmatikhs eparkeias kai

d) yparjh pragmatikoy kai staqeroy topoy egkatastashs.

- To nomosxedio lambanei ypoch ta eidikotera xarakthristika ths ellhnikhs pragmatikothtas, kaqws kai th diadikasia metabashs poy akoloyqhsan alles xwres ths E.E.

- Yioqeteitai akomh h diadikasia ths stadiakhs metabashs sto neo kaqestws, oson afora stis oikonomikes proypoqeseis Gia to logo ayto, sto nomosxedio, ginetai problech trietoys metabatikoy stadioy, prokeimenoy na katastei dynaton stis yparxoyses epixeirhseis na prosarmostoyn sto neo kaqestws odikwn emporeymatikwn metaforwn. Kata th diarkeia ths metabatikhs periodoy, qa ekdidontai nees adeies me bash to isxyon systhma adeiodothshs poy basizetai sthn adeiodothsh oxhmatwn me bash to tonaz, kaqws kai sthn yparxoysa kathgoriopoihsh adeiwn (adeies gia dieqneis metafores, adeies gia eqnikes metafores, adeies gia nomarxiakes metafores kai adeies gia metafora kaysimwn)

-Organwsh twn odikwn metaforewn emporeymatwn se Metaforikes Etaireies.

Problepetai h systash dyo eidwn metaforikwn etaireiwn, me th morfh ths Anwnymhs Etaireias h ths Etaireias Periorismenhs Eyqynhs stis opoies anatiqetai apokleistika h dienergeia twn emporeymatikwn metaforwn.

-Dhmioyrgeitai neo systhma xorhghshs adeiwn, to opoio isxyei amesws meta to peras ths metabatikhs periodoy. To neo systhma basizetai stis basikes probleceis ths eyrwpaikhs nomoqesias. Diasfalizetai h eleyqerh prosbash sto epaggelma toy odikoy metaforea, ypo proypoqeseis poy isxyoyn se oles tis xwres ths E.E.

Meta thn enarjh isxyos toy proteinomenoy nomoy o ariqmos twn xorhgoymenwn adeiwn F.D.X. apeleyqerwnetai kai pleon kaqe endiaferomenh metaforikh etaireia qa mporei na labei adeia FDX. Oi adeies, qa xorhgoyntai me bash thn thrhsh typikwn proypoqesewn, poy problepontai ston Kanonismo 1071/ 2009. Gia tis adeies aytes qa yparxei katabolh eidikhs eisforas, h opoia meiwnetai sthn arxh kaqe hmerologiakoy etoys, jekinwntas apo to 2011 kai teleiwnontas to 2013.

Akomh meta to telos ths metabatikhs periodoy, den qa yparxei pleon h eidikh eisfora kai me bash to neo systhma adeiodothshs h adeia qa xorhgeitai se odikoys metaforeis. Parallhla qespizontai sygkekrimenoi oroi kai proypoqeseis, tis opoies qa prepei na plhroi h metaforikh etaireia poy epiqymei na labei adeia, me bash tis tesseris omades krithriwn poy qetei h E.E., dhladh thn oikonomikh dynatothta, thn adeia epaggelmatos, thn yparjh ths katallhlhs ypodomhs kai thn kalh fhmh.

Me ton tropo ayto epitygxanetai h enisxysh toy antagwnismoy pros ofelos twn neoeiserxomenwn etaireiwn kai twn katanalwtwn, kaqws kai ta epaggelmatika symferonta twn yfistamenwn adeioyxwn F.D.X aytokinhtwn.

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[02] Me empodia oi metakinhseis

Eidikotera, oi ergazomenoi sta mple lewforeia, ta trolei, ton proastiako, kai ton OSE qa pragmatopoihsoyn stash ergasias apo tis 11 to prwi ews tis 4 to apogeyma, enw to Metroo hlektrikos sidhrodromos kai to tram qa meinoyn akinhtopoihmena apo tis 12 to meshmeri ews tis 4 to apogeyma.

Ston OSE kai ton Proastiako, h stash ergasias qa epanalhfqei kai thn epomenh mera, thn Pempth, gegonos poy shmainei oti dekades dromologia den qa ektelestoyn.

Oi Omospondies twn ergazomenwn sta MMM apofasisan na proxwrhsoyn sth stash ergasias, se endeijh diamartyrias gia tis prowqoymenes allages ston OSE, sto plaisio eksygxronismoy kai anadiorganwshs toy Organismoy, alla kai sta alla Mesa Metaforas kai eidikotera ston OASA.

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[03] Oriakh diafora

H anaqewrhsh sxetizetai me th synqesh kai ton tropo ekloghs twn melwn toy Syntagmatikoy Dikasthrioy kai toy Anwtatoy Symboylioy Dikastwn Eisaggelewn, thn arsh toy arqroy toy syntagmatos poy apagoreyei th dikastikh prosfygh enantion twn prajikophmatiwn toy 1980, enw problepei th qesmoqethsh toy dikaiwmatos atomikhs prosfyghs sto Syntagmatiko Dikasthrio.

Apo thn prwth stigmh ths koinoboyleytikhs diadikasias peri syntagmatikhs anaqewrhshs, h ypoqesh phre th morfh stoixhmatos metajy sympoliteyshs kai antipoliteyshs. H teleytaia kathgorei thn kybernhsh gia prospaqeia alwshs ths dikastikhs ejoysias ki ayto, epeidh eidika sto Symboylio Dikastwn Eisaggelewn, qa parameinei proedros o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, enw kapoia apo ta melh qa orizontai apo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias. H kybernhsh epixeirei na taytisei thn anaqewrhsh me ena pneyma ``antimilitaristiko'' kai xrhsimopoiei epixeirhmatologia antixoyntikh. Ejalloy, h 12h Septembrioy poy einai h hmeromhnia toy dhmochfismatos, einai kai h mera kata thn opoia eixe epiblhqei to stratiwtiko prajikophma sthn Toyrkia to 1980.

O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos, Retzep Tagip Erntogan, dhlwse shmera oti perimenei na yperisxyei to ``nai'' me pososto 55%. To idio pososto, alla gia epikrathsh toy ``oxi'' proballei o hgeths toy Repoymplikanikoy Laikoy Kommatos, Kemal Kilitsntarogloy.

Tis teleytaies meres eidan to fws ths dhmosiothtas treis dhmoskophseis, oi opoies dinoyn sto ``nai'' pososta 57%, 54% kai 51%. Ola deixnoyn oti to apotelesma qa kriqei apo to tmhma ekeino twn chfoforwn, oi opoioi den qa chfisoyn ws opadoi kapoioy kommatos. Prokeitai gia toys anapofasistoys. To megalytero meros twn chfoforwn, omws, exei hdh apofasisei me bash thn kommatikh protimhsh, poy exei o kaqenas. Ayto eynohqhke apo th stash twn politikwn arxhgwn, oi opoioi pragmatopoihsan kyriolektika proeklogikh ekstrateia, kati san na eprokeito gia genikes ekloges.

To apotelesma ths Kyriakhs qa kaqorisei ta dedomena, ta opoia qa diamorfwsoyn sth synexeia tis synqhkes ths poreias pros tis boyleytikes ekloges. Aytes kanonika prokeitai na diejaxqoyn to kalokairi toy 2011.

Taytoxrona, qa ephreastei kai h dedhlwmenh tash ths kybernhshs Erntogan gia syntajh neoy syntagmatos meta tis boyleytikes ekloges. Telos, o xwros ths oikonomias apotelei allh mia parametros, poy prepei na synypologistei. H toyrkikh agora, me dedomeno to klima poy exei diamorfwqei peri piqanoterhs epikrathshs toy ``nai'', ekdhlwnei aisiodojes taseis, opws ta rekor anodoy poy shmeiwnontai tis teleytaies meres sto xrhmatisthrio ths Kwnstantinoypolhs. Pragma poy shmainei oti se periptwsh poy to apotelesma den epibebaiwsei tis probleceis peri yperoxhs toy ``nai'', oi antidraseis ths agoras mporei na einai kai arnhtikes.

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[04] Diadhlwseis sth Gallia

"Eimaste edw gia na yperaspistoyme tis syntajeis sta 60 xronia, oloi eimaste allhleggyoi, oles oi genies, neoi kai geroi", dhlwsan oi syndikalistes poy briskontan sthn koryfh ths poreias poy jekinhse apo thn plateia ths Dhmokratias.

Wstoso oi hgetes twn syndikatwn ypologizan mia kinhtopoihsh toy kosmoy poly megalyterh apo thn shmerinh, opws egine gnwsto apo syndikalistikoys kykloys.

Se oloklhrh th Gallia oi kinhtopoihseis sygkentrwsan panw apo 2,5 ekatommyria polites enw apo thn pleyra ths h astynomia ektima oti oi diadhlwtes den jeperasan tis 450 xiliades se olh th xwra.

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