[01] Ola gia to kapnisma

Milwntas sto APE-MPE, o genikos grammateas Dhmosias Ygeias, A. Dhmopoylos, o opoios syntonise sxetikh syzhthsh me titlo ``Sbhnoyme to tsigaro, kerdizoyme th zwh'', sto Zappeio, aposafhnise sygkekrimena shmeia toy nomoy, poy prokalesan sygxysh.

Oi dieykriniseis toy gg Dhmosias Ygeias sympyknwnontai stis ejhs oktw erwthseis:

1. Pws qa pistopoieitai mia parabash; Prepei o elegkths na th dei o idios h mporei kapoios tritos na thn kataggeilei;

Ston thlefwniko ariqmo 1142 mporei kapoios na dinei plhrofories gia xwroys, h atoma, poy kat' epanalhch parabainoyn to neo antikapnistiko nomo. Oi elegxoi einai dyo eidwn. Kapoioi qa ginontai me stoxo na entopisoyn parabates, oi opoioi qa klhqoyn epitopoy apo toys elegktes na sbhsoyn to tsigaro toys kai na paralaboyn thn klhsh. Kapoioi alloi qa ginontai ystera apo kataggelies, se anypopto xrono. Den mporoyn na epiblhqoyn prostima poy basizontai monon se proforikes kataggelies. Oi elegktes qa prepei na diapistwnoyn me ta matia toys thn parabash.

2. Poios xwros einai ejwterikos, symfwna me ton neo nomo, kai synepws epitrepetai s'ayton to kapnisma;

Ejwterikos xwros einai aytos, poy exei toylaxiston dyo pleyres toy anoixtes. Den einai p.x ejwterikos xwros ena mpar me tesseris pleyres kleistes, paroti den exei skeph. Ta kapnisthria kaqe morfhs katargoyntai ean briskontai sto eswteriko toy kthrioy. Ta mpalkonia kai oi taratses den qewroyntai ejwterikoi xwroi, ara to kapnisma apagoreyetai kai s' ayta. Kapoios mporei na kapnizei monon ejw apo to kthrio. Para tis entoles aytes, oi ypeyqynoi gia thn efarmogh toy nomoy qa parakoloyqhsoyn toys epomenoys mhnes tis symperifores twn kapnistwn, qa laboyn ypoch tis klimatologikes synqhkes sth xwra mas kai isws anaqewrhsoyn me stoxo beltiwseis toy nomoy.

3. Me poion tropo qa eisprattontai ta prostima kai poy qa phgainoyn ta xrhmata ayta;

Ta prostima qa katagrafontai, opws symbainei kai me alles parabaseis, kai oi parabates qa kaloyntai na ta plhrwsoyn stis kata topoys yphresies. An h ejoflhsh ginetai stis dyo prwtes ebdomades, to prostimo qa einai meiwmeno kata 50%. Ta xrhmata ayta, se pososto anw toy 80%, qa epistrefontai stoys elektikoys mhxanismoys kai qa ajiopoioyntai gia na kalyfqoyn anagkes, opws oi amoibes gia yperwries kai nyxterina.

4. Pws qa gnwrizoyn oi elegktikoi mhxanismoi poioi ``ypotropiazoyn'';

Dhmioyrgeitai sto ypoyrgeio Ygeias hlektronikh bash dedomenwn gia toys parabates, h opoia qa epektaqei kai stis edres twn elegktikwn mhxanismwn (p.x. grafeia Dhmotikhs Astynomias Aqhnwn). Me ton tropo ayton oi elegktes qa einai se qesh na gnwrizoyn se poioys parabates exoyn ginei systaseis, h exoyn epiblhqei prostima kata to parelqon.

5. Me ti krithria qa epiballontai ta prostima stoys kapnistes;

Enas kapnisths, poy kapnizei sto grafeio toy, qa timwreitai me prostimo 50 eyrw, alla kapoios poy anabei tsigaro se xwroys eyaisqhtoys gia th dhmosia ygeia, p.x. se ena nosokomeio, qa plhrwnei 100 eyrw. Ta anwtata prostima aforoyn omades epaggelmatiwn, opws oi odhgoi, oi opoioi epitrepoyn th xrhsh kapnoy se mesa metaforas, gia ta opoia feroyn thn eyqynh. An o kapnisths den synergastei me toys elegktes, arnhqei na sbhsei to tsigaro, toys ejybrisei h den dexqei na paralabei thn klhsh, endexetai na breqei antimetwpos akomh kai me aytofwro''.

6. Se enan xwro qa timwreitai monon o kapnisths, h kai o ypeyqynos diaxeirishs toy xwroy;

Fysika, ektos apo ton kapnisth qa timwreitai kai o ypeyqynos toy xwroy, o opoios mporei na einai idiokthths estiatorioy, dieyqynths trapezikoy ypokatasthmatos, dioikhths nosokomeioy k.a. Malista, ta prostima stis periptwseis aytes qa einai megala kai qa kymainontai apo 500 ews 10.000 eyrw.

7. An se enan xwro parathroyntai synexeis ypotropes, ta prostima qa ayjanontai;

To prostimo diplasiazetai ana ypotroph, toso oson afora ton kapnisth, oso kai ton ypeyqyno toy xwroy, opoy kataggrafetai h parabash. Gia enan idiokthth kafeterias, thn prwth fora to prostimo qa einai 500 eyrw, th deyterh 1.000, thn trith 3.000 eyrw.

8. Pote kai poia katasthmata qa sfragizontai;

O Septembrios qa leitoyrghsei ws periodos xaritos gia oloys, xwris ayto na shmainei oti oi parabaseis den qa katagrafontai. Meta thn 4h ypotroph to katasthma qa kleinei gia 10 hmeres kai meta thn 5h oristika. Se prwth fash ejairoyntai ws thn 31h Maioy 2011 ta kazino kai ta kentra diaskedashs me zwntanh moysikh anw twn 300 t.m..

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