[01] "Afhnoyme pisw ta empodia"

Parallhla, epishmane thn anagkaiothta sthrijhs ths pragmatikhs oikonomias, shmeiwnontas oti h kybernhsh epibebaiwnei thn emprakth sthrijh ths raxokokalias toy paragwgikoy istoy ths Elladas, me seira energeiwn poy ekfrazontai mesa sto symbolaio sthrijhs twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn ews to 2013, ycoys 9,2 dis. eyrw, meros toy opoioy exei prowqhqei hdh sthn agora.

Eidikotera,o G. Petalwths anefere oti o sxediasmos aytos perilambanei programmata sthrijhs mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn mesw toy ESPA, thn energopoihsh shmantikwn ependytikwn programmatwn, opws twn ``Tzeremi'' kai ``Tzesika'', alla kai ta programmata TEMPME, apo ta opoia exoyn wfelhqei ews shmera 7.500 epixeirhseis.

Anefere de oti tis epomenes meres katatiqetai to nomosxedio gia thn aplopoihsh diadikasiwn adeiodothshs epixeirhsewn, poy, se syndyasmo, me tis diatajeis gia thn aploysteysh diadikasiwn idryshs toys, poy einai hdh nomos, qa dwsoyn shmantikh wqhsh sthn epixeirhmatikothta kai thn anaptyjh.

Epipleon, tonise oti kai sto metwpo twn ependysewn exei lhjei h diaboyleysh gia ton neo anaptyjiako nomo, poy dinei shmantika kinhtra stoys ependytes kai gia prwth fora diasfalizei se toso megalo baqmo th diafaneia se oles tis diadikasies.

Prosqese de oti thn epomenh ebdomada qa dhmosieytei to neo deltio timwn farmakwn, poy prokyptei apo to prwto antikeimeniko parathrhthrio timwn farmakwn kai anamenetai na ejoikonomhqei 1 dis. eyrw kai epeshmane ta amesa ofelh sthn anaptyjh, thn tonwsh toy toyrismoy kai th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias, apo thn ylopoihsh ths arshs toy kampotaz.

Anaforika me to paketo poy anamenetai na anaggeilei o prwqypoyrgos sth DEQ, o k. Petalwths shmeiwse ek neoy oti ``den qa pame laikistika, ejaggellontas metra poy den antexei h oikonomia mas'', alla antiqeta me thn prooptikh poy dinei mono mia politikh me ``baqema'' twn megalwn allagwn poy apodidoyn perissotero apo o,ti mia ejaggelia poy den qa ginotan kiolas.

Epipleon, tonise oti oi aytodioikhtikes ekloges exoyn amesh sxesh me to epiteliko kratos, th diafaneia kai thn oikonomia kai pws opoios prospaqei na tis ekmetalleytei (tis ekloges) gia dikoys toys skopoys, adikei th xwra kai thn poly megalh epanastash poy ginetai me ton "Kallikrath".

[02] Parembash gia to nero

H anakoinwsh toy Ypoyrgeioy hrqe meta ton qorybo, poy proklhqhke apo thn koinopoihsh ths a'fashs twn apotelesmatwn Meleths Qnhsimothtas toy Parathrioy Ygeias Oinofytwn, poy dienerghqhke se 5.842 atoma, ta teleytaia endeka xronia. Symfwna me ta apotelesmata, oi qanatoi katoikwn ths eyryterhs perioxhs apo karkinogeneseis emfanizontai anhsyxhtika ayjhmenoi (kata 14% perissoteroi sta Oinofyta, se sxesh me toys ypoloipoys katoikoys sth Boiwtia), gegonos to opoio syndeetai me th xrhsh neroy, employtismenoy me ejasqenes xrwmio.

Milwntas malista sto APE-MPE h episthmonikh ypeyqynh ths meleths, kaqhghtria Epidhmiologias ths Iatrikhs toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Aqhna Linoy, tonise pws qewrei asfales to symperasma oti ``oi synqhkes zwhs sthn perioxh, thn periodo ekeinh, odhghsan se shmantikh ayjhsh toy karkinoy'' kai ejhghse pws ``to eidos twn karkinwn, stoys opoioys parathreitai h ayjhsh -ektos apo ekeinon toy pneymona- katadeiknyei thn katanalwsh neroy, epibarymenoy me ayton ton tojiko paragonta''.

H k. Linoy ypogrammise oti ``gia na eimaste 100 % sigoyroi, qa prepei h meleth na synexistei kai na symperilhfqoyn se aythn kontina syggenika proswpa twn anqrwpwn, poy emfanisan karkino. Einai shmantiko na gnwrizoyme ta epaggelmata, poy ekanan, an kapnizan, an kapoioi apo aytoys epinan monon emfialwmeno nero, h ekanan mpanio me to molysmeno nero. Etsi mono qa ejeidikeyqei to eyrhma ta epomena xronia''. Prosqese, wstoso, oti ``h piqanothta na einai tyxaia ta eyrhmata kai na mh sxetizetai h xrhsh toy neroy me thn emfanish karkinoy, kyriws toy hpatos twn nefrwn kai ths oyrodoxoy kysths, se katoikoys ths perioxhs, einai mia stis xilies''.

To qema toy problhmatikoy neroy eteqh sth Boylh sta mesa toy prohgoymenoy mhna, otan h boyleyths toy PASOK, Katerina Perlepe - Shfoynakh, ypebale sxetikh erwthsh pros thn armodia ypoyrgo. H T. Mprimpilh, ypogrammizontas ``to eyaisqhton toy zhthmatos'' mias kai afora dhmosia ygeia, shmeiwse pws ``den yparxei diaxwrismos toy ejasqenoys me to oliko xrwmio. Milame gia oliko xrwmio panta giati einai para poly dyskolo na to jexwrisoyme apo to ejasqenes kai na doyme apo ti proerxetai ayto''.

O ypoyrgos milhse gia thn proqesh ths kybernhshs na organwsei mia synanthsh episthmonwn se dieqnes epipedo, prokeimenoy na diapistwqoyn oi epiptwseis toy ejasqenoys xrwmioy kai an ayto mporei na ypologisqei jexwrista apo to oliko sto posimo nero.

Me th shmerinh toy anakoinwsh, to YPEKA kanei gnwsto oti h sygkekrimenh episthmonikh synanthsh exei orisqei gia ton Oktwbrio toy trexontos etoys.

O proedros toy tmhmatos Periballontos ths Enwshs Ellhnwn Xhmikwn, Giannhs Sitaras, ypogrammizei sto APE-MPE: ``H dieqnhs nomoqesia prosdiorizei oria gia to oliko xrwmio, alla oxi gia to ejasqenes. Qewroyme idiaitera shmantikh th meleth, giati qa mporoyse na yposthrijei episthmonika, th qespish orioy, sygkekrimena gia to ejasqenes xrwmio, sto posimo nero. Otan, to 2008, mas eixe steilei o dhmos deigmata toy neroy twn Oinofytwn, parathrhsame mia genikh ypobaqmish toy neroy se polles parametroys. Yphrxan kai nitrwdh kai molynsh apo xhmikes drasthriothtes kai paroysia ejasqenoys''.

Se erwthsh sxetika me ton tropo me ton opoio mporei na diaxwristei to oliko xrwmio kai na metrhqoyn oi posothtes ejasqenoys kai trisqenoys xrwmioy, o k. Sitaras shmeiwse: ``Yparxoyn meqodoi gia ola. Kai gia na metrhqei to oliko xrwmio se poly xamhles sygkentrwseis kai gia na prosdioristei to ejasqenes xrwmio. Yparxoyn kai kratika kai idiwtika ergasthria poy mporoyn na prosdiorisoyn aytes tis times me megalh akribeia. Analoga me tis metrhseis, ayjanontai oi texnikes apaithseis, alla meqodoi yparxoyn. Den einai kati periploko''. Ti akribws einai to oliko kai ti to ejasqenes xrwmio;

``To xrwmio, ws stoixeio, parathreitai sth fysh se diafores morfes. Einai ena fysika sxhmatizomeno metallo, aosmo, sklhro, me xrwma gkri toy atsalioy. Oi kyrioteres katastaseis toy einai: To stoixeiako xrwmio, poy den synantatai sth fysh. To oliko xrwmio, poy apoteleitai apo to trisqenes xrwmio, to opoio synantatai sth fysh ws orykto kai to ejasqenes xrwmio, Cr(VI) poy einai h deyterh pio staqerh morfh toy xrwmioy kai synantatai spania sth fysh, alla einai tojiko kai apotelei, kyriws apotelesma anqrwpinhs drasthriothtas'', tonizei o k. Sitaras.

Symfwna me thn Enwsh Ellhnwn Xhmikwn, sthn ekqesh toy 2007 gia thn epikindynothta toy ejasqenoys xrwmioy Cr(VI) sta nera, ``to ejasqenes xrwmio, ston eispneomeno aera einai apodedeigmena karkinogono, enw gia thn epikindynothta toy sto posimo nero, ta ews stigmhs stoixeia odhgoyn thn episthmonikh koinothta pros th qewrhsh toy Cr(VI) karkinogonoy oysias kai mesw ths kataposhs. Anaferontai, epishs, stoixeia gia th fytotojikothta, alla kai th dynatothta biosysswreyshs toy Cr(VI) se fyta''.

Oi de, enwseis toy ejasqenoys xrwmioy xrhsimopoioyntai sth xhmikh biomhxania, sth biomhxania xrwmatwn, sth byrsodecia, sthn paraskeyh bernikiwn gia th synthrhsh toy jyloy, sthn kataskeyh ylikwn hlektrosygkollhshs, sthn paraskeyh antiskwriakwn twn metallikwn epifaneiwn, sthn klwstoyfantoyrgia, sto melani twn fwtotypikwn mhxanhmatwn, stis magnhtotainies, ws katalyths, sthn tsimentobiomhxania. O antidhmarxos Oinofytwn, Giannhs Nikas, milwntas sto APE, dhlwse oti: ``Emeis, ws dhmotikh arxh, molis paralabame prin tria xronia, kaname analyseis sto nero kai anakalycame oti perieixe ejasqenes xrwmio'' kai symplhrwse oti: ``Apo ekei kai pera, eginan oles oi apaitoymenes energeies kai ayth th stigmh pinoyme nero apo ton Morno, to opoio den exei kanena problhma''. Se erwthsh sxetika me parapona poy diatypwnan oi katoikoi sxetika me to nero, kata to parelqon, o k. Nikas eipe: ``Jerame sto parelqon oti to nero eixe nitrika, ta opoia den einai epikindyna, alla oxi ejasqenes xrwmio. To xrwmio anakalyfqhke prin tria xronia akribws kai h dhmotikh arxh proebh stis apaitoymenes energeies, prokeimenoy na apokatastaqei to problhma''. O k. Nikas kleinontas jekaqarise, oti ``basei twn xhmikwn analysewn, to nero poy pinoyn shmera oi katoikoi sta Oinofyta, einai mia xara''.

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