[01] Allages sto systhma twn ejetasewn

Sta apotelesmata parathreitai oti se 28 tmhmata yparxoyn eisakteoi me baqmologia katw apo th bash kai malista katw apo thn monada.

Sygkekrimena to Tmhma Gewtexnologias kai Periballontos toy TEI D. Makedonias sthn Kozanh exei ptwsh 8.360 moria kai meson oro baqmologias 0,91. Sto Tmhma Biomhxanikoy Sxediasmoy TEI D. Makedonias sthn Kozanh h ptwsh eftase ta 8.485 moria me meso oro baqmologias 0,9. Sto Tmhma Ixqyokomias-Alieias TEI Hpeiroy sthn Hgoymenitsa ptwsh 8342 moriwn kai meson oro baqmologias, 1,08. Sto Tmhma Zwikhs Paragwghs TEI Hpeiroy sthn Arta ptwsh 10105 moriwn kai meson oro baqmologias 1,4. Sto Tmhma Biologikwn kai Qermokhpeytikwn Kalliergeiwn kai Anqokomias toy TEI Kalamatas h ptwsh htan 7400 moria kai o mesos oros baqmologias 1,68. Sto Tmhma Xrhmatooikonomikhs kai Elegktikhs toy TEI Kalamatas h ptwsh htan 8591 moria kai o mesos oros baqmologias 1,64. Sto Tmhma Texnologias Biologikhs Gewrgias kai Trofimwn TEI Ioniwn Nhswn sto Argostoli eixame ptwsh 7498 moriwn kai meson baqmologias 1,97.

O katalogos aytwn twn Tmhmatwn einai makrys kai deixnei oti eisagontai ypochfioi apo 0,91 mexri kai 9,878 sto Tmhma Efarmosmenhs Plhroforikhs kai Polymeswn TEI Krhths sto Hrakleio.

Ston antipoda briskontai tmhmata poy exoyn megalh anodo.

Endeiktika anaferoyme to Tmhma Synthrhshs Arxaiothtwn toy TEI Aqhnas sto opoio parathreitai anodos 2152 moriwn. Sto Tmhma Eswterikhs Arxitektonikhs toy TEI Serrwn h anodos efqase sta 1922 moria. Sto Tmhma Ergoqerapeias toy TEI Aqhnas h anodos efqase sta 975 moria. Sto Tmhma Fysikoqerapeias toy TEI Qessalonikhs h anodos htan 856 moria, enw sto Tmhma Maieytikhs toy TEI Aqhnas sta 814. Etsi h eikona twn basewn eidika sto TEI kineitai sta dyo akra. Apo tis megales ptwseis stis megales anodoys.

Pantws to gegonos oti menoyn kenes panw apo 4000 qeseis se orismena Tmhmata twn TEI para tis prosferomenes qeseis poy eixan wqei toys ekpaideytikoys na zhtoyn thn epispeysh twn allagwn sto xarth ths Tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs.

Parembaseis sto systhma twn ejetasewn

Gia diorqwtikes parembaseis sto isxyon systhma panellhniwn ejetasewn ekanan logo se synenteyjh Typoy, h ypoyrgos Paideias Anna Diamantopoyloy kai o yfypoyrgos Paideias Giannhs Panaretos.

Oi parembaseis qa anakoinwqoyn ton Oktwbrio, enw oi maqhtes poy qa foithsoyn toy xronoy sthn prwth tajh Lykeioy qa diekdikhsoyn thn eisagwgh toys sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh me to neo systhma ejetasewn, to opoio dhladh qa efarmostei to 2013-2014.

Oi diorqwtikes parembaseis qa anaferontai sth symptyjh twn emplekomenwn sth diadikasia twn ejetasewn kai ston periorismo ths xronikhs diarkeias toys, dedomenoy oti shmera panw apo 30.000 apasxoloyntai se diafores epitropes ejetasewn, enw epi dyo mhnes o mhxanismos toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias diatiqetai gia th diejagwgh ejetasewn.

O k. Panaretos tonise idiaitera, oti h fetinh diadikasia twn panellhniwn ejetasewn htan apo tis kalyteres twn teleytaiwn etwn. Tonise idiaitera gia thn katarghsh ths bashs toy deka, oti para thn katarghsh ths emeinan 4.000 kenes qeseis, enw perysi htan 20.630.

Oson afora th megalh ptwsh twn basewn, poy eixe apotelesma na eisagontai ypochfioi me poly xamhles baqmologies, o k. Panaretos tonise, oti peripoy to 90% twn paidiwn exoyn mia qesh sthn Tritobaqmia ekpaideysh kai apomenei pleon sta idrymata, na toys dwsoyn ta efodia poy xreiazontai. Tonise omws idiaitera, oti to fainomeno ayto ofeiletai kai sto gegonos, oti leipei mia endiamesh metalykeiakh baqmida ston topo mas.

H k. Diamantopoyloy sxetika eipe oti, diamorfwnontai synqhkes eleyqerhs prosbashs se orismena tmhmata kai zhthse, na mhn exoyme ypokritikh antimetwpish sto qema, dedomenoy oti polloi maqhtes poy htan katw apo th bash, ebgainan se panepisthmia toy ejwterikoy kai epestrefan sthn Ellada.

H k. Diamantopoyloy pantws, tonise idiaitera, oti to ypoyrgeio proxwrei se allages se baqos, enw ypenqymise oti to qema eteqh xqes kai sto Atypo Ypoyrgiko Symboylio, enw telh Septembrioy qa yparxei kai to sxetiko keimeno diaboyleyshs poy qa doqei sth dhmosiothta.

O synolikos ariqmos twn ypochfiwn htan fetos 106.189, enw perysi htan 92.426 kai synolika eisagontai 84.368, enw to 2009 eixan eisaxqei 68.794 ypochfioi.

Oi eggrafes twn epityxontwn qa ginoyn apo 13 ews 30 Septembrioy.

Proslhceis anaplhrwtwn

Se poly qetiko klima ejelixqhke h xqesinh synanthsh ths politikhs hgesias toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias me toys ekproswpoys ths Didaskalikhs Omospondias Elladas (DOE).

Kata th diarkeia ths synanthshs h politikh hgesia anakoinwse thn koinh ypoyrgikh apofash gia thn proslhch 15.500 anaplhrwtwn, kati poy dexqhke me idiaiterh ikanopoihsh h hgesia twn daskalwn xarakthrizontas qetikh thn anakoinwsh ayth . O Proedros ths Omospondias D. Mpraths malista eipe oti "para tis probleceis toy symfwnoy staqerothtas elhfqh ayth h apofash, gegonos poy ermhneyetai kai ws nikh twn ekpaideytikwn".

Qetikh xarakthrise th synanthsh kai h yfypoyrgos Paideias Eyh Xristofilopoyloy, enw se anakoinwsh toy to ypoyrgeio tonise oti "katesthse safes oti den yparxei kamia proqesh sygxwneyshs tmhmatwn kai oti paramenei to idio qesmiko plaisio poy isxye kai ta prohgoymena xronia, gia ton ariqmo twn maqhtwn ana tajh. Ejhghse analytika ola ta qesmika, diarqrwtika kai oikonomika metra, wste na antimetwpisqoyn ta problhmata (ejorqologismos ths diaxeirishs toy ekpaideytikoy dynamikoy, anaklhsh apospasewn apo dioikhtikes qeseis klp.).

[02] "Kanena neo metro sto asfalistiko"

"To ypoyrgeio antapejhlqe stis ypoxrewseis toy prwto kai prin ta xronodiagrammata. Tis allages tis eixame dromologhsei prin to mnhmonio EE-DNT kai eimaste perhfanoi gia ayto" dhlwse xarakthristika o k. Loberdos.

Kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs typoy, idiaiterh anafora egine apo ton k. Loberdo sto gegonos oti paroysiazontai orismenes diatajeis toy nomoy gia to Asfalistiko ws nea metra. Gia paradeigma, opws anefere, emfanizetai to arqro 11 toy nomoy gia to asfalistiko, symfwna me to opoio ekponeitai nea analogistikh meleth me bash toys ariqmoys toy asfalistikoy nomoy s' oti afora mia seira apo qemata, ws neo metro. Epishs h problech toy arqroy 15 gia tis epikoyrikes syntajeis, symfwna me thn opoia prepei na ginoyn analogistikes meletes emfanizetai ws neo metro. "Einai aparadekto na paroysiazontai orismenes diatajeis toy nomoy gia to asfalistiko ws nea metra. Opoios to kanei ayto paraplhroforei ton ellhniko lao. Osoi to lene ayto ceydontai asystola".

O k. Loberdos paroysiase to neo sxedio nomoy gia thn hlektronikh kataxwrhsh kai ektelesh syntagwn to opoio qa jekinhsei stis 15 Oktwbrioy apo ton Organismo Asfalishs Eleyqerwn Epaggelmatiwn (OAEE), metro poy aposkopei na ayjhsei ta esoda twn asfalistikwn tameiwn kata peripoy 1 dis. eyrw kata etos. Parallhla, o k. Loberdos eqese ws epomeno stoxo toy ypoyrgeioy th dhmioyrgia eniaioy mhtrwoy syntajioyxwn kai thn enarjh diadikasiwn gia apografh olwn oswn lambanoyn syntajh.

O yfypoyrgos Ergasias k. Koytroymanhs anaferqhke stoys peripoy 8.500 yperaiwnobioys oi opoioi emfanizontai na lambanoyn syntajh apo ta Tameia, ek twn opoiwn perissoteroi apo 500 einai anw twn 110 etwn. Hdh exei askhqei poinikh diwjh apo thn eisaggelia kai me th bohqeia ths Asfaleias anazhtwntai ta sygkekrimena proswpa wste na diapistwqei ean briskontai en zwh h an exoyn apobiwsei.

Oson afora sto sxedio gia thn hlektronikh syntagografhsh, h Genikh Grammateas Koinwnikwn Asfalisewn, Aqhna Bretta, tonise oti to ergo qa xrhmatodothqei apo to ESPA kai to kostos toy anerxetai se 800.000 eyrw.

H k. Bretta anefere oti h efarmogh ths hlektronikhs syntagografhshs jekina apo ton OAEE epeidh se IKA kai OGA diapistwnetai shmantikh meiwsh dapanwn ygeias panw apo 20% toys teleytaioys mhnes. Sto Tameio twn Eleyqerwn Epaggelmatiwn den symbainei to idio me apotelesma na yparxoyn shmantikes apwleies xrhmatwn.

Prowqeitai o qesmos ths koinwnikhs oikonomias

Qetika sto megalytero baqmo antimetwpisan ta kommata ths Boylhs th nomoqetikh prwtoboylia ths kybernhshs gia thn prowqhsh toy qesmoy ths koinwnikhs oikonomias kai th dieykolynsh ths idryshs kai leitoyrgias koinwnikwn etaireiwn,poy qa epixorhgoyntai apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinwniko Tameio.

To metro qa ejaggelqei apo ton prwqypoyrgo sto plaisio ths DEQ.

Stoxos, opws eipe o ypoyrgos Andreas Loberdos, enhmerwnontas thn armodia epitroph ths Boylhs, einai mesw aytwn twn mh kerdoskopikwn etaireiwn na prowqhqei h apasxolhsh se drasthriothtes koinwfeloys xarakthra eyalwtwn koinwnikwn omadwn - opws makroxronia anergoi, atoma me anaphria, apejarthmenoi apo narkwtika- prokeimenoy na katapolemhqei o koinwnikos apokleismos, na enisxyqei h koinwnikh synoxh kai na endynamwqei h topikh anaptyjh.

Oi etaireies aytes den qa dianemoyn kerdh, alla oi "etairoi" aplws qa ameibontai gia thn parexomenh ergasia toys me anwtero orio to triplasio toy katwteroy misqoy. Paradeigmata tetoiwn etaireiwn, einai hdh h "frontida sto spiti".

Ek meroys toy PASOK o boyleyths Mixalhs Timosidhs edwse megalo baros sto qema ths koinwnikhs entajhs eyalwtwn omadwn plhqysmoy, xwris na analwnetai to kratos se epidomatikes politikes, enw ekrine skopimo na jekaqaristei ejarxhs to kondyli poy qa diateqei gia to egxeirhma.

Apo thn ND o Kwstas Tsiaras shmeiwse oti kai h ND eixe jekinhsei to qesmo, gi' ayto kai symfwnei me to nomoqetiko plaisio poy etoimazetai, rixnontas baros ston elegxo ths xrhmatodothshs ths diaxeirishs twn etaireiwn aytwn.

Arnhtikh sthn prooptikh twn koinwnikwn etaireiwn, dhlwse h Sofia Kalantidoy apo to KKE, krinontas oti "h leitoyrgia ths koinwnikh oikonomias kineitai parallhla kai oxi antiparaqetika pros thn kapitalistikh oikonomia.

Qetikh, alla me ekfrash amfiboliwn gia thn epityxia toy egxeirhmatos, dhlwse ek meroys toy LAOS h Oyrania Papandreoy, enw epifylajeis ejefrase o anejarthtos boyleyths ("Dhmokratikh Aristera") Qanashs Lebenths.

[03] Shma kindynoy gia ta "loyketa"

Opws anaferqhke se synenteyjh Typoy poy paroysiasthkan ta stoixeia apo ton proedro ths Genikhs Synomospondias Epaggelmatiwn Biotexnwn Emporwn Ellados k. D. Ashmakopoylo kai toys ekproswpoys th etaireias MARC poy pragmatopoihse thn ereyna se panelladiko deigma 960 epixeirhsewn se episfaleia briskontai 120.000 qeseis ergasias to deytero ejamhno toy 2010.

Shmantika eyrhmata ths ereynas einai oti to 26% twn epixeirhsewn ejetazoyn - kai kapoies exoyn proxwrhsei hdh - se allagh ths epixeirhmatikhs toys edras gia forologikoys logoys, enw oi 4 stis 10 epixeirhseis emfanizontai na exoyn ejantlhsei ta periqwria forologikhs ikanopoihshs kai skeftontai na proxwrhsoyn se stash plhrwmwn pros to dhmosio.

Opws sxoliase o k. Ashmakopoylos gia to qema ths organwmenhs stashs plhrwmwn ''h GSEBEE den skeftetai na proteinei kati tetoio sta melh ths alla shmeiwse oti to eyrhma ths ereynas den qa meinei anajiopoihto kai me dedomeno oti kanenas den jerei ti qa ginei sto mellon den apokleioyme tipota''

Akoma apo thn ereyna prokyptei oti oi 8 stis 10 epixeirhseis (80,2%) katagrafoyn epideinwsh ths genikhs oikonomikhs toys katastashs, alla kai olwn twn epimeroys oikonomikwn toys deiktwn. Eidikotera, epideinwsh emfanizei:

ston kyklo ergasiwn to 77,8%

sth zhthsh to 77%

sth reystothta to 79%

stis paraggelies to 76,1%

stis ependyseis to 52,3 %.

O k. Ashmakopoylos shmeiwse oti stis lyseis poy proteinontai na doqoyn kinhtra diathrhshs twn qesewn apasxolhshs, shmeiwse oti prepei na allajei kateyqynsh to TEMPME kaqws apo thn aporrofhtikothta twn teleytaiwn programmatwn fainetai apotyxia toy qesmoy kai shmeiwse oti oles oi dynameis prepei na synergastoyn dioti oi oikonomia mas exei ftasei sta oria ''lygismoy'' ths kai tonise th shmasia mh peraiterw ayjhshs toy FPA oyte kata mia monada. Ejapelyse ta belh toy kata toy SEB twn megalwn oikonomikwn symferontwn kai katonomase to SEB legontas oti ''apo ena mikro kyklo gnwrimiwn kai symferontwn kaqodhgeitai h oikonomia kai elhfqhsan oi apofaseis toy mnhmonioy epi th basei kykloy gnwrimiwn kai symferontwn''.

Se dhlwsh toy sto APE-MPE o k. Ashmakopoylos sxoliase oti apo thn ereyna symperainetai oti yparxei epideinwsh twn stoixeiwn sthn pragmatikh oikonomia poy odhgei se xeirotereysh toy epixeirhmatikoy orizonta kai h epideinwsh ayth katagrafetai stis probleceis twn mikromesaiwn''.

Oson afora thn problech ths genikhs oikonomikhs katastashs twn erwthqentwn epideinwsh problepei to 67,1% twn epixeirhmatiwn. Eidikotera, epideinwsh problepei:

ston kyklo ergasiwn to 65,6%

sth reystothta to 66,9%

sth zhthsh to 63,8%

stis paraggelies to 64,4%.

stis ependyseis to 47,5%

APASXOLHSH

Idiaitera arnhtikes epiptwseis katagrafontai kai ston tomea ths apasxolhshs, afoy sxedon 1 stis 5 epixeirhseis (21,9%) anagkasthkan na meiwsoyn to proswpiko toys enw mono to 3,6% twn epixeirhsewn toy deigmatos proxwrhse se proslhceis. Ayto metafrazetai se apwleia 88.000 peripoy qesewn ergasias gia to 1o ejamhno toy 2010 me megalyterh entash sth metapoihsh kai stis megalyteres epixeirhseis toy deigmatos.

Epipleon, sxedon 3 stoys 10 epixeirhmaties poy apasxoloyn proswpiko (27,7%), problepoyn oti to 2o ejamhno toy 2010, qa proxwrhsoyn se meiwsh toy proswpikoy toys, enw molis to 2,8% dhlwnei oti qa proxwrhsei se proslhceis. Me to pio metriopaqes senario ypologizetai oti einai episfaleis alles 120.000 qeseis ergasias toys epomenoys 6 mhnes.

MISQOI

Oi 4 stis 10 epixeirhseis, katagrafoyn problhmata sth diadikasia ths misqodosias twn ergazomenwn toys. Panw apo 7 stoys 10 epixeirhmaties dhlwnoyn oti den exei xreiastei na kanoyn opoiadhpote perikoph sto misqo twn ergazomenwn toys, pragma poy apodeiknyei oti to misqologiko kostos kaqeayto den qewreitai to meizon problhma gia th biwsimothta twn epixeirhsewn. H diapistwsh ayth dikaiologei kai th sqenarh stash twn forewn twn poly mikrwn kai mikrwn epixeirhsewn poy den apodexthkan tis protaseis gia katarghsh toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy kai mhdenikes ayjhseis.

Symfwna me thn ereyna, oi 8 stoys 10 erwthqentes epixeirhmaties epiqymoyn gia toys 13o kai 14o misqo eite na parameinoyn ws exoyn eite na enswmatwqoyn stoys 12 misqoys toy etoys, enw molis 1 stoys 10 epiqymei thn plhrh katarghsh toys. Wstoso, anhsyxhtiko einai to gegonos oti 1 stis 3 epixeirhseis dhlwnei oti exei anagkastei na proxwrhsei se meiwsh twn wrwn h kai twn hmerwn ergasias. Ta dedomena ayta epibebaiwnontai kai apo ta stoixeia ths Ekqeshs toy SEPE se sxesh me ton megalo ariqmo metatropwn symbasewn apo plhrh se merikh h ek peritrophs apasxolhsh. Ajizei, epishs, na anaferqei oti h pleiochfia twn mikrwn epixeirhsewn qewrei ws apodotikotero metro thn epidothsh gia diathrhsh qesewn ergasias kai deytereyontws thn epidothsh gia proslhch. Epiprosqeta, mono h mia stis 10 prokrinei th meiwsh toy kostoys apolyshs.

FOROLOGIKO - KATASTROFH GIA TIS EPIXEIRHSEIS KAQE APOPEIRA AYJHSHS F.P.A APO 11% SE 23%

Oi 7 stis 10 epixeirhseis dhlwnoyn oti nees megales ayjhseis toy FPA qa ephreasoyn katalytika to tziro toys, enw xarakthristiko einai oti to 26% dhlwnei diateqeimeno na proxwrhsei se metegkatastash ths edras gia forologikoys logoys. Shmantiko stoixeio ths ereynas einai oti 3 stis 4 epixeirhseis, dhlwnoyn oti htan se qesh, ews twra, na aporrofhsoyn thn ayjhsh toy FPA kai kyriws, oi mikroteres epixeirhseis toy deigmatos. Antiqeta 1 stis 2 epixeirhseis me proswpiko anw twn 10 atomwn dhlwse oti anagkastika proxwrhse se ayjhsh timwn. To IME GSEBEE, ektima oti opoiadhpote peraiterw ayjhsh toy FPA, (apo 11% se 23% se proionta kai yphresies), qa exei synepeies analoges ``atomikhs bombas'' se tziro, qeseis ergasias, plhqwrismo, loyketa epixeirhsewn kai telika sta esoda toy kratoys kai twn asfalistikwn tameiwn.

TRAPEZIKH XRHMATODOTHSH

Para to gegonos oti h reystothta twn epixeirhsewn epideinwnetai synexws, oi 3 stis 4 epixeirhseis den prosefygan se trapeziko daneismo to 1o ejamhno toy 2010 (fobos epomenhs meras - TEIRESIAS). Epipleon, sxedon 1 stis 2 epixeirhseis poy apeyqynqhke se trapeziko idryma gia ekdosh daneioy, eide to aithma ths na aporriptetai.

KYBERNHTIKA METRA

Oi 7 stis 10 epixeirhseis, qewroyn oti ta kybernhtika metra qa xeiroterecoyn thn katastash ths oikonomias kai ths agoras.

APOTELESMATIKES MORFES DRASHS

Oi erwthqentes qewroyn ws apotelesmatikoterh morfh drashs th symmetoxh stis diadikasies toy koinwnikoy dialogoy, enw ligotero apotelesmatikh morfh drashs qewreitai to kleisimo twn katasthmatwn, ws morfh antidrashs. Ajioprosekto einai to ychlo pososto, to opoio qewrei ws apotelesmatikh antidrash, thn paysh plhrwmwn pros to Dhmosio. To pososto ayto xrhzei idiaiterhs politikhs kai koinwnikhs analyshs, me dedomeno oti kai kamia syndikalistikh-ergodotikh organwsh den exei oydepote proteinei analogh drash, wste na dhmioyrghqei kai to analogo klima.

[04] Ryqmish gia ta anaphrika

Se anakoinwsh toy to ypoyrgeio ypenqymizei oti den yparxei qesmoqethmenh apallagh twn telwn diodiwn gia ta anaphrika aytokinhta, giati, opws anaferei, dystyxws, oi Symbaseis Paraxwrhshs poy ypegrace kai kyrwse me nomo sth Boylh to 2007 h kybernhsh ths ND, den to proeblepan.

Parola ayta, oi etairies Ergwn Paraxwrhshs antapokriqhkan sto aithma ths Kybernhshs kai epitrepoyn thn eleyqerh dieleysh twn atomwn me anaphria, kata kanona apo oloys toys staqmoys diodiwn eyqynhs toys.

To ypoyrgeio paradexetai, wstoso, oti paroysiasthkan prosfata, memonwmena peristatika sto tmhma toy aytokinhtodromoy ths Eqnikhs Odoy Aqhnwn-Lamias, apo paranohsh ths parapanw desmeyshs kai apaithqhke h katabolh telwn diodiwn se orismena oxhmata. Meta apo sxetikh epishmansh den qa epanalhfqoyn paromoia fainomena, enw to ypoyrgeio qa prowqhsei ryqmish kai gia thn oristikh epilysh toy problhmatos.

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