[01] "Qesmikes allages sth leitoyrgia toy kratoys"

Ena neo kyklo politikwn allagwn etoimazetai na anoijei h kybernhsh, oi opoies, symfwna me osa dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths, qa apotelesoyn to koinwniko sthrigma ths gia "thn epomenh hmera", enw synedese aytes tis allages kai me "domikes allages" poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn toso sto ypoyrgiko symboylio, oso kai sto prwqypoyrgiko grafeio, xwris, wstoso, na eiselqei se leptomereies toso gia thn fysh twn allagwn aytwn, oso kai gia ton xrono ylopoihshs toys.

Shmeiwnetai oti oi allages apoteloyn antikeimeno epejergasias apo Epitroph gia ton Eksygxronismo ths Leitoyrgias ths kybernhshs, ton syntonismo ths opoias exei analabei o ypoyrgos Epikrateias, Xarhs Pampoykhs.

H epitroph apoteleitai apo toys:

- Kevin Featherstone, Kaqhghths Sygxronwn Ellhnikwn Spoydwn sthn Edra "Eleyqerios Benizelos" kai Dieyqynths toy Ellhnikoy Parathrhthrioy toy LSE,

- Richard Parker, Lektoras Dhmosias Politikhs, Sxolh Diakybernhshs, Panepisthmio Xarbarnt,

- Roger Wilkins, Genikos Grammateas ths Genikhs Eisaggelias ths Kybernhshs ths Aystralias, Eidikos Symboylos toy Aystraloy Prwqypoyrgoy, Kevin Rudd,

- Leif Pagrotsky, Boyleyths, prwhn Ypoyrgos Biomhxanias & Emporioy ths Soyhdias,

- Jeoff Mulgan, t. Epikefalhs Strathgikoy Sxediasmoy, Grafeioy Prwqypoyrgoy toy Hnwmenoy Basileioy.

H en logw Epitroph systhqhke me apofash toy prwqypoyrgoy Giwrgoy A. Papandreoy to Febroyario kai oi protaseis poy epejergazetai, symfwna me osa eixan anakoinwqei apo to Grafeio Typoy toy prwqypoyrgoy aforoyn toys ejhs oktw ajones:

1. Domikh anamorfwsh twn yphresiwn toy Grafeioy toy Prwqypoyrgoy kai ths Kybernhshs,

2. Allagh toy nomoqetikoy plaisioy gia th leitoyrgia ths Kybernhshs,

3. Allagh ths diadikasias lhchs apofasewn, kai parallhla thn empedwsh ths diadikasias dhmosias diaboyleyshs,

4. Apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia twn kybernhtikwn organwn,

5. Eisagwgh enos metabatikoy monteloy sth diadoxh twn Kybernhsewn,

6. Katartish kwdika deontologias Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy,

7. Allagh kanonismoy toy Ypoyrgikoy Symboylioy,

8. Ajiologhsh kai qesmoqethsh twn diadikasiwn epiloghs stelexwn se qeseis politikhs eyqynhs.

Ejalloy, anaforika me ton fhmologoymeno anasxhmatismo, o G. Petalwths ypogrammise oti oi politikes kai oxi ta proswpa endiaferoyn thn kybernhsh, epanalambanontas oti an kybernhtika stelexh metaphdhsoyn sthn eklogikh maxh gia thn aytodioikhsh, qa antikatastaqoyn.

Se kaqe periptwsh, aposyndese tis parapanw domikes allages apo to qema ths anaplhrwshs stelexwn toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, ejaitias endexomenhs symmetoxhs toys stis aytodioikhtikes ekloges.

Parallhla, tonise oti to PASOK den zhta ``dekanikia'' apo kanenan, shmeiwnontas, wstoso, oti einai anoixto se synergasies efoson yparxoyn koina programmata kai koinh antilhch se aytodioikhtika qemata.

Akomh, o k. Petalwths parepemce sthn armodia epitroph toy kommatos gia thn anadeijh ypochfiothtwn, erwthqeis sxetika me thn protash toy proedroy ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras F. Koybelh gia koinh sthrijh, apo to PASOK kai toys Oikologoys Prasinoys,toy nyn Synhgoroy toy Polith k. G. Kaminh gia thn Aqhna.

qesmikes allages sthn leitoyrgia toy kratoys

Oi baqytates qesmikes allages sthn leitoyrgia toy kratoys apoteloyn thn basikoterh parametro ths prospaqeias ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, ypogrammizei se arqro toy sthn istoselida ths kybernhshs (http://government.gov.gr/) o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos A. Papandreoy.

Kanontas logo gia "paneqnikh prospaqeia" o prwqypoyrgos qetei ton stoxo mias Elladas me syllogikh aytopepoiqhsh kai anaferei pws h prospaqeia anatajhs kai anamorfwshs ths Elladas proypoqetei thn anatroph pagiwmenwn, edw kai dekaeties, antilhcewn kai nootropiwn, enw anaferomenos sto synqhma "H Ellada stoys Ellhnes" epishmainei pws ayto shmera shmainei mia epanastash dhmokratias stoys qesmoys kai thn oikonomia.

O k. Papandreoy ektima oti oi analyseis orismenwn dieqnwn MME, alla kai texnokratwn, poy "antimetwpizoyn thn titania prospaqeia poy kanoyme gia na bgaloyme mia gia panta thn Ellada apo thn krish, apla ws zhthma antapokrish ths xwras stis daneiakes ths ypoxrewseis, ypotimoyn thn basikh ayth parametro".

Tonizei pws "prepei na eimaste ajiopistoi pros thn dieqnh koinothta kai toys daneistes mas" kai oti to eqniko symferon epitassei na kanoyme o,ti apaiteitai gia na swqei h Ellada apo thn krish, enw ektima oti oi qysies twn Ellhnwn pianoyn topo".

Peran toytwn, taytoxrona, shmeiwnei pws to shmantikotero einai na ginoyn oi megales anatropes poy exei anagkh o topos, "anejarthta apo to an oi anatropes aytes endiaferoyn h oxi toys synomilhtes kai toys daneistes mas kai anejarthta akomh kai apo to an einai katanohtes gia kapoioys".

"Piqanon kapoioi na endiaferontai monon na ta bgalei pera h Ellada gia toys dikoys toys logoys. Emeis, omws, prepei na agwnistoyme kai gia to shmera kai gia to ayrio ths xwras", anaferei o k. Papandreoy kai prosqetei oti apotelei eqniko xreos h apokatastash ths kyriarxias mas sthn poreia ths oikonomias kai toy topoy, "kyriarxia poy trwqhke apo tis egklhmatikes gia ton topo politikes ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs. Einai eqniko mas xreos na stamathsoyme thn ejarthsh ths xwras apo jenes epithrhseis".

"Pisteyw baqeia oti h apokatastash ths eqnikhs mas kyriarxias pernaei mesa apo megales dhmokratikes allages gia th dhmioyrgia mias politeias poy eggyatai dikaiwmata, anakatanemei dikaia ton paragomeno ployto, ton ajiopoiei swsta kai orqologika wste na parexei ergaleia kai na diasfalizei dynatothtes se kaqe polith", tonizei o k. Papandreoy.

O prwqypoyrgos sto arqro toy epishmainei, wstoso, oti xwris qesmikes allages kanena qetiko apotelesma den qa exei monimo xarakthra.

Anagnwrizontas oti qa apaithqei xronos, o prwqypoyrgos epishmainei oti o politikos kosmos ths xwras kai h eklegmenh kybernhsh ofeiloyn na kanoyn to prwto bhma, enw anaferomenos sto mexri twra ergo ths kybernhshs shmeiwnei pws hdh kaname ta prwta megala qesmika bhmata, enw "pote allote mia kybernhsh den phre toso shmantikes apofaseis, se toso syntomo xroniko diasthma, gia na empedwsei synqhkes ajiokratias, diafaneias kai logodosias sto dhmosio bio, wste na arxisoyn na mpainoyn epiteloys kanones sth leitoyrgia toy kratoys, poy prostateyoyn ta dikaiwmata kaqe Ellhna polith kai den apodidoyn pronomia se ligoys".

O prwqypoyrgos sto arqro toy anaferetai stis allages sto forologiko systhma, sthn patajh ths forodiafyghs kai toy pelateiakoy kratoys, sthn systash ejetastikwn epitropwn poy "gia prwth fora exoyn apotelesma", sthn kaqolikh ypagwgh sto ASEP olwn twn kratikwn proslhcewn, sthn anarthsh twn apofasewn ths dioikhshs sto diadiktyo, sthn qesmikh allagh toy "Kallikrath" opoy "enswmatwnontai oles oi ajies ths diakybernhshs mas: h logodosia, h diafaneia, h apotelesmatikothta, o sebasmos sto dhmosio xrhma" kai sthn chfish toy nomoy gia ton "drastiko periorismo kai ton oysiastiko elegxo twn eklogikwn dapanwn stis aytodioikhtikes ekloges me plhrh onomastikopoihsh twn syndromwn".

"Oi monoi poy exoyn problhma me thn plhrh diafaneia stis eklogikes dapanes einai osoi exoyn symferon apo th diathrhsh ths anwnymias toys, osoi boleyontai sthn adiafaneia, einai ekeinoi poy xrhmatodotoyn proeklogikes ekstrateies prosblepontas se synallages" anaferei eidika, gia thn teleytaia ryqmish, o prwqypoyrgos.

"Meta ton elegxo twn eklogikwn dapanwn stis aytodioikhtikes ekloges proxwrame syntoma sthn korwnida twn qesmikwn mas epanastatikwn allagwn sto kratos kai sto politiko mas systhma: thn prwtoboylia gia ton neo eklogiko nomo kai thn xrhmatodothsh twn politikwn kommatwn" anaferei sto arqro toy o Giwrgos A. Papandreoy, prosqetontas oti "h prwtoboylia mas ayth qa apotelesei to pio kairio plhgma sto "mayro" politiko xrhma kai to plegma ejarthsewn poy ayto dhmioyrgei", enw stoxos ths prwtoboylias einai h anabaqmish kai h enisxysh toy boyleyth.

O k. Papandreoy tonizei pws pisw apo ton oro "qesmikes allages" yparxei mia pragmatikh politikh maxh poy diejagetai se eqniko kai dieqnes epipedo, sto epikentro ths opoias briskontai mia seira kairias shmasias zhthmata opws "poion yphretoyn oi politikes kai oi allages", "poios apofasizei, oi laoi amesa h mesw qesmwn gnhsias ekproswphshs h ta kaqe loghs symferonta poy nemontai thn ejoysia pros ofelos toys",

Qewrwntas oti mia seira megalwn zhthmatwn poy talanizoyn thn anqrwpothta mporoyn na broyn lysh kaqws "qewrhtika exoyme tis dynatothtes, ta ergaleia, thn gnwsh kai ton ployto", o prwqypoyrgos ektima pws to montelo ths pagkosmiopoihshs twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn oxi mono odhghse sthn anejelegkth leitoyrgia ths agoras, alla sthn terastia sygkentrwsh ploytoy kai ejoysias se xeria ligwn me apotelesma thn dieyrynsh ths anisothtas se eqniko kai dieqnes epipedo, thn aixmalwsia ths politeias kai twn eqnikwn dhmokratikwn qesmwn kai thn periqwriopoihsh toy polith.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos yposthrizei pws ayth h ejelijh qetei epi taphtos to zhthma ths poiothtas ths dhmokratias kai tonizei pws prepei na janazwntanecoyn oi yparxontes dhmokratikoi qesmoi kai parallhla na dhmioyrghqoyn neoi poy qa epitrepoyn thn symmetoxh twn politwn.

Qetontas ws stoxo thn leitoyrgia toy kratoys kai ths agoras sthn yphresia toy polith kai tonizontas pws "den yparxei dillhma gia mas metajy agoras kai kratoys", o prwqypoyrgos qewrei sto arqro toy pws o "legomenos tritos dromos poy prospaqhse na sygkerasei enan palaiotero kratismo me thn anoixth agora, agnohse, telika, to basikotero: Ton idio ton polith kai toys qesmoys poy toy dinoyn dynamh, oxi mono gia thn prostasia toy alla kai gia thn dhmioyrgikh toy symmetoxh".

O Giwrgos A. Papandreoy syndeei tis aparaithtes rizospastikes dhmokratikes allages sta krath kai sthn oikonomia me dikaih anadianomh toy ploytoy ws "ek twn wn oyk aney proypoqesh se mia eynomoymenh politeia gia thn ejaleich ths baqias anisothtas poy mastizei shmera tis koinwnies mas".

Anaferomenos stis allages poy prepei na pragmatopoihqoyn se dieqnes epipedo o k. Papandreoy proteinei thn dhmioyrgia:

- qesmwn me oso to dynaton pio ychlh dhmokratikh nomimopoihsh,

- qesmwn poy qa aposkopoyn sthn allhleggyh olwn twn xwrwn kai koinwniwn kai oi opoioi qa katapolemoyn thn oikonomikh kai politikh anisothta,

- qesmwn sthrijhs toy polith me taytoxronh eggyhsh oti oi agores kai to kratos qa yphretoyn to geniko, to dhmosio symferon.

- qesmwn poy qa syntelesoyn sthn prospaqeia olwn twn proodeytikwn dynamewn pagkosmiws na ejanqrwpisqei h poreia ths pagkosmiopoihshs.

Se o,ti afora to eqniko epipedo, o prwqypoyrgos anaferei pws h kybernhsh, emforoymenh apo thn antilhch gia to neo rolo toy kratoys kai thn epanafora toy polith sto epikentro ths politikhs, proxwra se poly sygkekrimenes energeies poy qa oikodomhsoyn ena kratos dikaioy yper toy polith, qa jerizwsoyn to pelateiako kratos kai qa eggyhqoyn pws h ejodos ths xwras apo thn krish qa einai monimh.

Synektimwntas thn ellhnikh kai dieqnh empeiria, o prwqypoyrgos anaferei sto arqro toy pws "xwris kanones o kapitalismos ginetai lhstrikos" kai "(telika) epiballontai pantoy pelateiakoi oroi stygnhs synallaghs kai epikratei to dikio toy isxyroy" kai prosqetei pws otan "ena kratos einai anisxyro kai diabrwmeno, oyte h agora doyleyei swsta. Antiqetws, agora kai kratos doyleyoyn, telika, gia to ofelos orismenwn eidikwn mikrwn kai megalwn syntexniwn kai symferontwn" ta opoia, opws ypogrammizei, exoyn pronomiakh prosbash sthn ejoysia.

"Etsi odhghqhke kai h Ellada na zei me "daneies" dynameis anti na kalliergei tis dikes ths, ta dika ths pleonekthmata kai dynatothtes. Nai, to pelateiako mas systhma htan kai einai ej orismoy systhma poy dhmioyrgei ejarthseis kai doyleies kai gia thn idia thn patrida mas alla kai sto eswteriko ths ellhnikhs koinwnias" anaferei xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos.

O k. Papandreoy sto arqro toy epishmainei pws aytes oi diapistwseis, poy apoteloyn thn basikh aitia ths parakmhs poy biwne h xwra, kai h protash gia thn apokatastash ths ajiopistias toy politikoy systhmatos "to opoio den einai anefikto, alla to aytonohto poy dikaioytai o ellhnikos laos", apotelesan ton basiko pyrhna ths programmatikhs protashs toy PASOK me bash thn opoia to empisteyqhke o laos.

O prwqypoyrgos tonizei sto arqro toy pws se olh toy thn politikh poreia "paleyei gia thn megalh allagh: na apokthsoyme epiteloys kai sthn Ellada ena kratos kai ena politiko systhma sthn yphresia toy polith" ypogrammizei pws to periexomeno ths laikhs entolhs ths 4hs Oktwbrioy 2009 htan h rizikh allagh ths Elladas kai toy kratoys, wste h xwra na mhn janakindyneysei pote pia me xrewkopia kai parallhla na ajiopoihsei kai na anaptyjei ta sygkritika ths pleonekthmata kai katalhgei epishmainontas pws h kybernhsh "kanei to aytonohto pragmatikothta kai einai mono sthn arxh" exontas kanei "se molis 10 mhnes perissotera pros ayth thn kateyqynsh apo opoiadhpote allh kybernhsh sto parelqon".

[02] "Exei panselhno apoce kai einai wraia..."

To fws toy feggarioy fwtizei ta arxaia mnhmeia. Gia akoma mia xronia to koino mporei na apolaysei to qeama, kaqws arxaiologikoi xwroi kai moyseia se olh th xwra symmetexoyn stis fetines ekdhlwseis ths aygoystiatikhs Panselhnoy, poy diorganwnei ta teleytaia xronia to ypoyrgeio Politismoy.

Perissoteroi apo 90 arxaiologikoi xwroi kai moyseia se olh th xwra qa einai anoiktoi gia to megalytero feggari ths xronias. Se polloys apo toys xwroys aytoys exoyn programmatistei moysikes ekdhlwseis.

Metajy twn xwrwn poy qa einai anoixtoi gia to koino einai kai to neo moyseio ths Akropolhs, h Akropolh, to Soynio kai to Eqniko Arxaiologiko Moyseio.

H Panellhnia Enwsh Arxaiofylakwn apofasise na antapokriqei qetika sthn pragmatopoihsh ths nyxterinhs aygoystiatikhs ekdhlwshs, me thn paraklhsh to xrhmatiko poso poy qa dinontan gia thn plhrwmh yperwriwn twn arxaiofylakwn na katateqei amesa sto "Xamogelo toy paidioy".

Milwntas sto APE-MPE o proedros ths Enwshs k. Mayrikopoylos xarakthrise penixrh thn amoibh poy exei apofasisei h kybernhsh gia toys ergazomenoys, enw se anakoinwsh poy ejedwse h Enwsh Arxaiofylakwn kanei logo gia proxeirothtes apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs thn opoia kalei se dialogo me toys ergazomenoys, wste na qesmoqethqei se nea bash o tropos diejagwghs ths ekdhlwshs.

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