[01] Leitoyrgia sthn Panagia Soymela

Einai h prwth fora poy teleitai patriarxikh qeia leitoyrgia sto istoriko monasthri toy Pontoy, meta thn antallagh plhqysmwn.

H toyrkikh kybernhsh, dia mesw toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy, Ertoygroyl Gkioynai, ekane dekto to aithma toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh Barqolomaioy kai edwse thn adeia na teleitai, eleyqera, kaqe xrono, h orqodojh qrhskeytikh teleth, sthn istorikh monh ths Panagias toy Oroys Mela, poy pleon leitoyrgei ws moyseio.

H antapokrish yphrje amesh apo toys apantaxoy Pontioys, poy edw kai arketes ebdomades exoyn kleisei oles tis qeseis se aeroporika eisithria kai jenodoxeia, se aktina 150 xiliometrwn apo th Monh. H plhrothta ftanei se tetoio shmeio, poy apo th Rizoynta (Rize) ws to Orntoy, logw kai ths toyristikhs periodoy, einai ejairetika dyskolo na breqoyn katalymata. Kanenas epishmos foreas den pairnei to risko ths problechs kai ths anakoinwshs sygkekrimenwn ariqmwn. Ta swmateia miloyn gia 4.000-5.000, akomh kai 10.000 atoma. Orismenoi ekdromeis exoyn anagkastei na parameinoyn se poleis poy apexoyn ews kai 400 xiliometra apo thn Trapezoynta, opws h Samsoynta, enw polloi qa jekinhsoyn, ta jhmerwmata ths idias meras, akomh kai apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh.

Oi topikes arxes kanoyn o,ti einai dynaton gia na dieykolynoyn tis diadikasies, afoy h toyristikh kinhsh, gia proskynhmatikoys logoys, anamenetai na einai h megalyterh twn teleytaiwn etwn.

O dhmarxos ths Matska, Ertoygloyl Gkens, parotryne toys dhmotes toy ``na anoijoyn ta spitia toys kai na filojenhsoyn toys xristianoys proskynhtes'', poy qa speysoyn na symmetasxoyn ston eortasmo. To idio brady, o dhmarxos qa paraxwrhsei epishmo deipno (``Iftar Sofrasi'') stis topikes arxes kai stoys ychloys episkeptes, sto opoio exoyn klhqei kai melh ellhnikwn pontiakwn swmateiwn.

Apo thn allh pleyra, apo to Fanari kai ta pontiaka swmateia ginontai systaseis stoys proskynhtes na apofeygontai oi dhmosies synestiaseis kata th diarkeia ths hmeras, kaqws apo xqes arxise h ierh gia toys moysoylmanoys nhsteia toy Ramazanioy , wste na apofeyxqei otidhpote qa mporoyse na eklhfqei ws proklhsh gia to qrhskeytiko synaisqhma toy topikoy plhqysmoy. Allwste, paradosiaka, to monasthri, thn hmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy, episkeptontai kai arketoi ntopioi, moysoylmanoi sto qrhskeyma, poy apodidoyn qaymatoyrges idiothtes sthn phgh, poy kyla apo toys granitwdeis braxoys, panw stoys opoioys einai xtismeno to monasthri.

Ton Oikoymeniko Patriarxh Barqolomaio, poy anaxwrei to apogeyma toy Sabbatoy apo thn Kwnstantinoypolh gia thn Trapezoynta, qa plaisiwsei, kata th diarkeia ths Qeias Leitoyrgias, o pontiakhs katagwghs mhtropoliths Dramas, Paylos (prwhn hgoymenos ths monhs ths Panagias Soymela toy Bermioy), o opoios qa tajidecei, shmera to brady, mazi me alloys proskynhtes (dhmarxoys pontiakhs katagwghs, melh pontiakwn swmateiwn), me apeyqeias pthsh apo th Qessalonikh gia thn Trapezoynta. Sto sylleitoyrgo qa symmetasxei, epishs, kai o ekproswpos toy Patriarxeioy ths Mosxas, episkopos Tyxwn. Thn patriarxikh synodeia qa plaisiwnoyn, epishs, dyo iereis kai dyo diakonoi. Sthn teleth qa parastoyn kai ierwmenoi ths Ekklhsias ths Ellados, metajy aytwn kai o mhtropoliths Messhnias.

Ta jhmerwmata ths Kyriakhs anaxwrei apo th Qessalonikh gia thn Trapezoynta me pthsh "tsarter" mia akomh apostolh proskynhtwn -opws perysi kai propersi- poy diorganwnei o proedros ths Dieqnoys Synomospondias Pontiwn Ellhnwn (DI.SY.PE), syntonisths ths E' Perifereias toy SAE kai boyleyths ths kratikhs Doymas ths Rwsikhs Omospondias, Iban Sabbidhs. Antistoixa, qa yparjoyn alles pthseis "tsarter", thn idia mera, mia apo th Mosxa kai mia apo to Rostof, me tis opoies qa metaferqoyn Rwsoi proskynhtes kai ierwmenoi.

H qeia leitoyrgia qa telestei ston peribolo toy naoy, logw ths periorismenhs xwrhtikothtas toy kaqolikoy. Oi adeies poy exoyn ekdoqei gia toys episkeptes, stoys opoioys qa epitrapei h prosbash ston peribolo toy naoy, einai synolika pentakosies. Oi mises ap' aytes qa diakinhqoyn mesw toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxeioy kai oi alles mises exoyn doqei ston Iban Sabbidh, poy diorganwnei to proskynhma apo th Rwsia. Oi episkeptes qa eiselqoyn ston peribolo ths monhs, forwntas tis eidikes kartes, enw oi ypoloipoi qa parakoloyqhsoyn th Qeia Leitoyrgia ejw apo to monasthri, opoy qa yparxoyn gigantooqones. Meta to peras ths leitoyrgias qa epitrapei h eisodos me th seira kai kata omades se oloys osoi epiqymoyn na proskynhsoyn.

H Patriarxikh Leitoyrgia sto Oros Mela qa metadoqei apo thn ET3 sthn Ellada kai doryforika apo ton doryforo Hellas Sat sthn Eyrwph kai th Mesh Anatolh.

H istoria ths Panagias Soymela

To istoriko monasthri ths Panagias twn Pontiwn idryqhke sta telh toy 4oy ai. (380- 386 m.X.) sto oros Mela ths Trapezoyntas, apo toys Aqhnaioys monaxoys Barnaba kai Swfronio (kata kosmon Basileios kai Swthrxos), poy katorqwsan na xtisoyn thn ekklhsia ths Soymeliwtissas, skalisth sthn katwfereia toy boynoy, se ycometro 1.063 metrwn.

Apo tote egine gnwsth ws Panagia Soymela (Eis toy Mela, Soy-Mela). Symfwna me th qrhskeytikh paradosh, h istorikh eikona ths Panagias twn Pontiwn filotexnhqhke apo ton idio ton eyaggelisth Loyka. Egine toys prwtoys aiwnes gnwsth ws ``Aqhniwtissa'' kai metaferqhke apo toys aggeloys sto istoriko monasthri, opoy paremeine se periopth qesh mesa sthn koxh, poy gyrw ths xtisthke to kaqoliko ths monhs.

Me thn antallagh twn plhqysmwn to monasthri egkataleifqhke kai h prwth energeia gia na epistrafoyn ta keimhlia egine oktw xronia argotera. Eixe sto metajy ypografei h istorikh symfwnia filias metajy Elladas-Toyrkias, sthn Agkyra, to 1930, apo tis kybernhseis toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy kai toy Ismet Inonoy. Meta thn episkech toy Inonoy sthn Aqhna, to 1931, doqhke to ``prasino fws'' na metabei o prwhn monaxos ths monhs (kai tote presbyteros toy I.N. toy Agioy Qeraponta Toympas Qessalonikhs) o Ambrosios o Soymeliwths, me synodeia Toyrkwn astynomikwn, sto Oros Mela kai na paralabei thn eikona ths Panagias mazi me alla iera keimhlia, poy htan krymmena mesa s' ena kibwtio, se koxh, liga xiliometra makria apo th Soymela, sto parekklhsi ths Agias Barbaras.

H eikona epestrece ton Oktwbrio toy 1931, fylaxqhke gia eikosi xronia sto byzantino moyseio ths Aqhnas kai meta thn idrysh toy omwnymoy swmateioy kai ths neas monhs stis plagies toy Bermioy, to 1951-52, metaferqhke ekei kai ektiqetai kaqe Dekapentaygoysto se laiko proskynhma.

[02] Mia "xamenh genia"

``O deikths anergias twn newn se olon ton kosmo exei fqasei sto ychlotero shmeio poy exei katagrafei pote kai mellei na anebei akomh perissotero mesa sto 2010'', tonizei to BIT sthn ekqesh toy gia thn anergia twn newn.

O deikths exei jeperasei to 11,9% to 2007 kai to 13% ton perasmeno xrono. Gia to 2010 problepetai na ayjhqei elafrws sto 13,1% kai na janapesei sto 12,7% to erxomeno etos, symfwna me tis probleceis toy organismoy.

``Oi neoi apoteloyn ton kinhthrio moxlo ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs'', tonizei o genikos dioikhths toy BIT Xoyan Somabia, prosqetontas pws ``apopoioymenoi ayto to dynamiko synista mia oikonomikh spatalh poy mporei na yponomeysei thn staqerothta ths idias ths koinwnias''.

H anergia twn newn, poy exei ayjhqei kata 7,8 ekat. atoma apo to 2007, enexei ton kindyno na dhmioyrghsei mia `` newn poy exoyn bgei sthn agora ergasias kai exasan kaqe elpida na broyn mia ergasia poy qa toys ejasfalizei ta pros to zhn'', problepei to BIT.

Oi neoi ``kanoyn kaqe dynath energeia, omws oi portes paramenoyn kleistes gia ekeinoys'', prosqetei h Sara Elnter, synypografoysa sthn ereyna toy Grafeioy.

Stis anadyomenes xwres, poy synolika diaqetoyn to 90% toy neanikoy plhqysmoy ston kosmo, oi neoi plhttontai idiaitera apo thn katastash toyth, h opoia syxna metafrazetai se meiwsh twn wrariwn apasxolhshs kai toy misqoy gia osoys exoyn akomh ergasia.

To 2008, peripoy 152 ekat. neoi, h to 28% toy energoy plhqysmoy sthn hlikiakh ayth kathgoria, den exoyn kataferei na jeperasoyn ta oria ths ftwxeias para to gegonos oti ergazontai kai kerdizoyn ligotera apo 1,25 dolaria thn hmera, ypogrammizei h organwsh.

Peri to 45% ayths ths ayjhshs ths anergias plhttei ton plhqysmo twn biomhxanikwn xwrwn, idiaitera sthn Kentrikh, thn Anatolikh kai Notia Eyrwph (Esqonia, Lettonia, Liqoyania, Ispania).

Stis HPA, h anergia twn newn ayjhqhke kata 8 posostiaies monades to 18%.

Gia na katapolemhqei ayth h katastash, to BIT kalei tis kybernhseis na diathrhsoyn ta programmata sthrijhs ths ergasias twn newn, para tis perikopes poy anakoinwqhkan toys teleytaioys mhnes stoys proypologismoys toys.

[03] O tziros stis ekptwseis

Symfwna me toys ekproswpoys ths agoras, h oikonomikh krish kai kat' epektash to klima anasfaleias, poy exei dhmioyrghqei, exei ws apotelesma o katanalwths na einai distaktikos stis agores toy. Etsi, se polles perioxes ths xwras katagrafetai, mexri stigmhs, shmantikh ptwsh toy tziroy ews 25%, omws kapoies alles paroysiazoyn shmadia beltiwshs kai h agorastikh toys kinhsh exei ayjhqei.

Me bash toys mexri twra ypologismoys kai tis ektimhseis twn emporikwn epimelhthriwn, h megalyterh ptwsh toy tziroy katagrafetai sthn Attikh kai sthn Qessalonikh, enw h megalyterh anodos toy tziroy sta katasthmata parathreite sthn Krhth kai eidikotera sto Hrakleio, opws epishs kai sthn Patra.

Oi ekptwseis den dinoyn "anasa" sthn agora

Entypwsiaka xarakthrizei ta pososta twn fetinwn ekptwsewn o k. Basilhs Korkidhs, proedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Ellhnikoy Emporioy (ESEE), shmeiwnontas oti ta ychlotera pososta paroysiazontai ston klado ths endyshs kai ths ypodhshs.

Oi telikes times twn fetinwn ekptwsewn einai 7% xamhloteres apo persi, omws, symfwna me ton k. B. Korkidh, h prospaqeia meiwshs twn timwn akyrwnetai apo to forologiko plhqwrismo. "Dystyxws, to 5,5% to aporrofa o forologikos plhqwrismos. Kai ayto einai kati, to opoio den mas bohqaei, para tis prospaqeies poy ginontai", ypogrammise o proedros ths ESEE.

O idios tonise oti h kinhsh sthn agora, einai h anamenomenh kai parathreitai mia mikrh beltiwsh se sygkrish me persi. Opws epeshmane, h kinhsh sthn agora kymainetai, se mesa epipeda, peripoy sto -10% ews -12% se sygkrish me to -14,5 ths antistoixhs persinhs periodoy, opoy o kyklos twn ekptwsewn ekleise telika sto -20%.

"Ptwsh sto tziro exei parathrhqei stis mikres, alla kai stis pio megales epixeirhseis", anefere o k. B. Korkidhs. "Ayto to diapistwnoyme kai apo th meiwsh toy tziroy twn polykatasthmatwn, poy kymainetai sto epipedo toy 14,8% konta sto 15%", symplhrwse o proedros ths ESEE.

H agorastikh kinhsh se diafores perioxes ths Elladas

Aqhna: Ptwsh toy tziroy 15%-20%

Meiwsh toy tziroy 15%-20% parathreitai sthn agora ths Aqhnas, symfwna me tis prwtes ektimhseis toy k. Nikoy Giannetoy, proedros toy Syndesmoy Kataskeyastwn Etoimwn Endymatwn Attikhs, melos toy DS toy Emporikoy Syllogoy twn Aqhnwn kai toy EBEA. Se dhlwseis toy sto APE-MPE, tonise oti einai h 3h xronia poy parathreitai ptwsh sto tziro se geniko epipedo. O idios prosqese oti me thn yparxoysa katastash polla katasthmata exoyn balei loyketo kai sto mellon qa yparjoyn kai alla. Epishs, tonise oti einai ejairetika dyskolo gia mia epixeirhsh na antapejelqei, otan o tziros ths meiwnetai kai ta ejoda ths den metaballontai shmantika.

O k. N. Giannetos epeshmane oti o tziros twn fetinwn ekptwsewn kineitai ptwtika, idiaitera ston klado ths endyshs, poy einai h pio antagwnistikh kai h pio xtyphmenh agora, ta teleytaia eikosi xronia. Kamch shmeiwnetai kai ston klado ths ypodhshs. To gegonos ayto to apedwse, pera apo thn oikonomikh krish, kai sto oti oi perissoteroi anqrwpoi einai koresmenoi apo ylika pragmata. Opws xarakthristika anefere, oi katanalwtes sto parelqon agorazan oxi giati den eixan to sygkekrimeno proion, alla polles fores gia ananewsh. "Enas akomh allos logos einai oti h endysh katalambanei to megalytero kommati sthn agora, ara dexetai tis isxyroteres pieseis", prosqese o k. Giannetos.

Peiraias: Meiwsh tziroy se endysh-ypodhsh anw toy 20%

Se ptwtikh troxia kineitai kai h agora toy Peiraia. Symfwna me tis prwtes ektimhseis, o proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy toy Peiraia, k. Giwrgos Zhsimatos, anefere oti parathreitai ptwsh toy tziroy se endysh-ypodhsh, h opoia pernaei to 20%, enw sta alla proionta shmeiwnetai kamch, poy ftanei to 10%. H kinhsh sthn agora paroysiazei mesh statistikh meiwsh ths tajhs toy 15%-20%.

O k. G. Zhsimatos epeshmane oti tis prwtes hmeres twn ekptwsewn yphrje kinhtikothta sthn agora, meta, omws, h agorastikh kinhsh meiwqhke aisqhta. "Ayto synebh, giati o katanalwths den sygkinhqhke apo to megalo pososto twn ekptwsewn, afoy eixe kanei polles apo tis agores toy kai me tis prosfores poy pareixan ta emporika katasthmata prin thn enarjh twn epishmwn ekptwsewn.

"Akomh, to endiaferon toy katanalwth sxetizetai me th cyxologia toy, h opoia syndeetai me thn oikonomikh toy katastash kai to meiwmeno eisodhma toy. Dystyxws, h yparxoysa katastash sthn oikonomia dhmioyrgei ena faylo kyklo, pnigei toys emporoys, katastrefei thn pragmatikh oikonomia kai xreiazontai polla xronia akomh, gia na anakamcoyme", dhlwse sto APE-MPE o proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy toy Peiraia.

Telos, o k. Zhsimatos ypogrammise oti epiballetai amesa na lhfqoyn metra gia th sthrijh ths mikromesaias epixeirhshs kai genikotera toy emporioy, kaqws polla katasthmata kleinoyn, alla qa kleisoyn kai polys kosmos qa meinei anergos.

Qessalonikh: Ptwsh toy tziroy 15%-25%

Meiwsh sthn agorastikh kinhsh ths tajhs toy 15%-25% parathreitai sth Qessalonikh, opws dhlwse o k. Kwnstantinos Xatzaridhs, proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy Qessalonikhs kai A' antiproedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Ellhnikoy Emporioy.

O k. K. Xatzaridhs anefere oti kalytera kinoyntai ta diarkh katanalwtika agaqa, dhladh endysh-ypodhsh, kyriws ta gynaikeia. Akoloyqoyn ta andrika kai ta paidika. Epishs, opws eipe, kalh kinhsh parathreitai kai sta ypodhmata.

"Perimenoyme ayjhsh ths agorastikhs kinhshs pros to telos twn ekptwsewn me thn epistrofh twn paraqeristwn h kai me th dieleysh kapoiwn toyristwn apo alles perioxes", symplhrwse o proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy ths Qessalonikhs.

O idios prosqese oti oso meiwnetai o tziros toso periorizetai h emporikothta twn perioxwn. O k. K. Xatzaridhs dhlwse oti pleon ta kentra twn polewn doyleyoyn ligotero, enw ta kentra twn perifereiakwn agorwn arxizoyn kai kleinoyn.

Gia thn antimetwpish ayths ths katastashs, proteine na kallierghqei klima aisiodojias, na yparjei ayjhsh ths reystothtas apo pleyras trapezwn pros tis epixeirhseis, alla kai apo pleyras katanalwtwn.

Idiaitera shmantiko, opws tonise, einai o katanalwths na kanei stoxeymenh katanalwsh se sygkekrimenes epixeirhseis, oi opoies qa dhmioyrgoyn pollaplasiastikes dynameis oikonomias stis topikes agores. "Etsi, qa ayjhqei h reystothta, poy einai kai to zhtoymeno", dhlwse o k. K. Xatzaridhs.

Patra: Mikrh anodikh tash 5% - 8%

Kalytera apo perysi kineitai mexri stigmhs h agora ths Patras. Symfwna me ta mexri twra stoixeia, o k. Giwrgos Rwros, proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy ths Patras, anefere oti parathreitai mia mikrh anodikh tash sta esoda epi toy tziroy ths tajhs toy 5% me 8%.

O k. G. Rwros epeshmane oti kaqhmerina dexetai kataggelies, poy aforoyn periptwseis opoy alles einai oi times sto rafi kai alles sto tameio. Ayto to fainomeno, opws eipe, einai pio syxno sta polykatasthmata.

Stis dhlwseis toy sto APE-MPE, o k. G. Rwros proebale ws epitaktikh anagkh na apokatastaqei h nomimothta, to kyros twn ekptwsewn kai etsi o katanalwths na mhn peftei qyma ejapathshs se mia agora "zoygkla".

Hrakleio Krhths: Anodo se pososto 10% - 15%

Aisqhth beltiwsh paroysiazei h agora ths Krhths kai eidikoetra toy Hrakleioy. Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE o k. Manwlhs Koymantakhs, proedros toy emporikoy syllogoy toy Hrakleioy Krhths, Kalyterh apo thn persinh anadeiknyetai h fetinh ekptwtikh periodos apo pleyras tziroy kai katanalwshs se pososto peripoy 10% me 15%.

Epishs, shmeiwse oti ayjhmenh agorastikh kinhsh parathreitai sthn endysh, thn ypodhsh kai ta paidika, enw mikroterh ayjhsh shmeiwnetai sta hlektrika eidh.

Opws epeshmane, para th meiwsh twn pragmatikwn eisodhmatwn toys, oi katanalwtes exoyn diaqesh gia agores kai sthrizoyn tis topikes epixeirhseis. "H agora toy Hrakleioy prosarmozetai sta nea dedomena kai o kosmos exei arxisei na symperiferetai me oikonomiko tropo, dhladh agorazei, alla pio sygkrathmena kai organwmena", tonise o k. M. Koymantakhs.

Sygkrathmenoi oi perissoteroi katanalwtes

Apo thn pleyra toys, oi katanalwtes dhlwnoyn oti exoyn periorisei shmantika tis agores toys, logw ths oikonomikhs krishs.

Eidikotera, h Bikh Gianniwth, logistria, dhlwse oti fetos cwnizei ligotero, giati exei ypostei perikopes sto misqo ths. "Protimw na cwnizw me thn enarjh twn epishmwn ekptwsewn, dioti tote ginetai megalyterh meiwsh stis times twn proiontwn, enw oi prosfores jekinane me mikrh ekptwsh", anefere h sygkekrimenh katanalwtria.

Epishs, epeshmane oti protima ta katasthmata ths geitonias gia tis agores ths, giati, opws dhlwse, otan gnwrizeis ton emporo, mporei na soy kanei kalyterh ekptwsh, enw sta polykatasthmata ta pragmata einai ligo aproswpa". Telos, oson afora ton tropo plhrwmhs, eipe oti "den exw mpei ston peirasmo na bgalw pistwtikh, protimw na plhrwnw me metrhta, gia na elegxw ti jodeyw".

Sygkrathmenh stis agores einai kai h Freiderikh Mpoyra, maqhmatikos. "Exw periorisei kata poly tis agores moy, logw ths oikonomikhs krishs", dhlwse. "Eimai yper twn prosforwn, giati den briskw to logo na perimenw tis ekptwseis, poy ola qa exoyn ejantlhqei", prosqese h katanalwtria.

H Freiderikh Mpoyra dhlwse oti protima stis ekptwseis na cwnizei sta polykatasthmata, giati, opws xarakthristika anefere, "sta polykatasthmata yparxei poikilia kai briskw oles tis markes, xwris na xreiazetai na caxnw se ola ta katasthmata. Sxetika me ton tropo poy epilegei na plhrwnei, anefere oti einai yper twn metrhtwn, giati me tis pistwtikes mporei na jefygei apo ton proypologismo ths.

H agora xreiazetai reystothta kai oxi prosfores

"H reystothta, h opoia exei perioristei dramatika, logw ths oikonomikhs krishs kai twn problhmatwn twn trapezwn, den dinei thn eykairia gia mia kalyterh mera", tonizei o k. N. Giannetos.

Symfwna thn apoch twn emporwn, epiballetai na kallierghqei ena klima aisiodojias sthn agora, poy qa wqhsei ton katanalwth se agores, kaqws kai na yparjei ayjhsh ths reystothtas apo pleyras twn trapezwn pros tis epixeirhseis.

Epishs, enas allos paragontas poy apoprosanatolizei ton katanalwth stis agores toy einai oi prosfores, poy ginontai arketes meres prin thn enarjh twn epishmwn ekptwsewn, epishmainei apo thn pleyra toy o k. B. Korkidhs kai yposthrizei oti ayth h allagh toy nomoy, poy epitrepei tis prosfores prin thn enarjh twn ekptwsewn, briskei thn pleiochfia twn emporwn antiqeth.

"Epiprosqetws, aytos o bombardismos twn prosforwn olo to xrono, to mparaz twn prowqhtikwn energeiwn kai meqodwn marketingk, koyrazei kai mperdeyei ton katanalwth, o opoios exei na sygkrinei 4 times, thn arxikh timh, ths prosforas, to pososto ths ekptwshs kai thn telikh timh", symperane o k. B. Korkidhs.

Sxetika me tis prosfores, o k. N. Giannetos tonise oti h kalyterh periodos gia ton katanalwth einai h periodos twn epishmwn ekptwsewn kai oxi twn prosforwn. Symfwna me ton idio, oi prosfores ginontai apo anagkh, logw ths oikonomikhs krishs.

Epistrofh sta metrhta

Oson afora ton tropo plhrwmhs, o k. B. Korkidhs dhlwse oti h xrhsh twn pistwtikwn kartwn einai meiwmenh, afoy ypoxwrhse sto 10% twn agorwn. H pleiochfia twn katanalwtwn (pososto 90%) xrhsimopoiei pleon metrhta. "H protimhsh ayth apodidetai sto oti polles pistwtikes einai yperxrewmenes kai bebaiws h apoplhrwmh stoixizei akriba", dieykrinise o proedros ths ESEE.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. N. Giannetos ypogrammise oti exoyme perasei pleon sthn epoxh ths lelogismenhs agoras, thn epoxh twn metrhtwn, enw h epoxh ths kartas einai h epoxh ths foyskas. Antiqeta, ejairese kapoia systhmata agorwn, opws ta hlektrika eidh, poy einai syndyasmena me doseis. "Epomenws, h xrhsh ths pistwtikhs kartas einai anapofeykth", epeshmane o k. N. Giannetos.

[04] Aylaia me "Ployto"

Paraskeyh kai Sabbato 13 kai 14 Aygoystoy oi qeates qa parakoloyqhsoyn mia ekdoxh toy "Ploytoy", poy an kai paramenei pisth sto keimeno, dinei megalh barythta sto rolo ths Penias, "h opoia me th synexh paroysia ths tonizei thn pantotinh yparjh ths se oles tis politismenes koinwnies mesa ston istoriko xrono" kata dhlwsh toy skhnoqeth.

Sto aristofaniko kykneio asma, o aommatos hmiqeos Ploytos eynoei mono toys kakoys. Omws, o agroths Xremylos pairnei xrhsmo apo toys Delfoys na akoloyqhsei ton jeno poy qa synanthsei, poy sthn prokeimenh periptwsh einai o Ploytos. O qeosebhs, dikaios kai penhs Xremylos peristoixizetai apo aetonyxhdes, ierosyloys kai sykofantes poy ploytizoyn apo thn ejaqliwmenh apo toys polemoys Attikh. H metajy toys sxesh kanei ton Ployto na janabrei to fws toy, opote epibrabeyei toys dikaoys, sofoys kai entimoys.

"FWS KAI SKOTADI" STHN ARXAIA MESSHNH

"Fws kai skotadi" onomazetai h synqesh arxaiwn tragwdiwn poy paroysiazetai thn Paraskeyh sto panemorfo anasthlwmeno Ekklhsiasthrio toy Asklhpeioy ths Arxaias Messhnhs. H epimeleia kai syrrafh twn keimenoy exei ginei apo ton skhnoqeth-xorografo Niko Dionysio, poy exei diakriqei sto ejwteriko gia th doyleia toy sto arxaio drama. Gia th monadikh parastash ston ejairetiko xwro ths Arxaias Messhnhs, o kallitexnhs xrhsimopoihse apospasmata apo pente tragwdies: tis "Bakxes" toy Eyripidh poy apoteloyn kai thn afethria toy egxeirhmatos, ton 'Promhqea Desmwth" toy Aisxyloy, tis "Eymenides" apo thn aisxylikh trilogia ths "Oresteias", ton "Oidipoda Tyrrano" toy Sofoklh kai toys 'Epta epi Qhbas" toy Aisxyloy.

"LOKANTIERA" TOY KARLO GKOLNTONI STHN HLIDA

H "Lokantiera", mia apo tis pleon dhmofileis kwmwdies ths eyrwpaikhs Anagennhshs, me diarkeis anatropes kai daimonia plokh periodeyei se olh thn Ellada fetos to kalokairi. Thn Paraskeyh 13 Aygoystoy qa breqei sthn Hlida, toy nomoy Hleias me prwtagwnistria th Renia Loyizidoy kai se skhnoqesia Qemh Moymoylidh.

H Renia Loyizidoy - Mirantolina einai h monadikh klhronomos enos pandoxeioy (lokanta), to opoio dieyqynei me idiaiterh epityxia. Sto pleyro ths, o Fampritsio, enas kamarierhs, poy prosblepei se gamo mazi ths gia thn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh anelijh toy. H kwmwdia diadramatizetai stoys xwroys toy pandoxeioy. Ekei syxnazoyn enas Komhs (enas antras laikhs katagwghs poy exei agorasei ton titlo) kai enas jepesmenos kai xreokophmenos Markhsios, poy diekdikoyn ton erwta ths Mirantolinas. Epishs, diamenei gia ligo o Ippoths Ripafrata, enas agrianqrwpos sth symperifora toy pros to gynaikeio fylo, poy arneitai qanasima ton erwta twn gynaikwn.

MOYSIKA FESTIBAL

Se para polla merh ths Elladas, poy zwntaneyoyn ton Aygoysto apo paraqeristes kai toyristes, diorganwnontai to kalokairi festibal kai synaylies. Etsi:

H Alkhstis Prwtocalth me ton Stefano Korkolh qa dwsoyn thn Paraskeyh 13 Aygoystoy synaylia sto Amfiqeatro ths Sibhrhs sth Xalkidikh.

Thn idia hmera, o monadikos lyrarhs Carantwnhs qa dwsei synaylia me to sygkrothma toy sthn Panagia Gkarika ths Kerateas, sto plaisio toy festibal "Moysikes toy kosmoy ston elaiwna ths Kerateas".

To Sabbato 14 Aygoystoy, h Xaris Alejioy qa synanthqei moysika me th Marqa Frintzhla sto Festibal Sanhs, sth Xalkidikh.

Thn idia hmera sth Skopelo oi Locomondo, me regke diaqesh, qa emfanisqoyn sto "Anoixto qeatro toy dhmotikoy sxoleioy".

Lizeta Kalhmerh kai Dhmhtrhs Lappas qa xarisoyn sth Sphlia Hrakleioy dyo yperoxes moysikes bradies to Sabbato 14 kai thn Kyriakh 15 Aygoystoy.

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