[01] Prospaqeia enisxyshs ths apasxolhshs

Opws eipe o k. Loberdos katateqhke ston proedro ths Boylhs h perilhch toy sxedioy kai zhthqhke h Koinoboyleytikh Diaboyleysh na ginei sto trito dekahmero toy Aygoystoy sth Diarkh Epitroph Koinwnikwn Ypoqesewn, me stoxo na chfistei entos toy Oktwbrioy. Basikh arxh kai problech einai oti oi etairies koinwnikhs oikonomias den qa dianemoyn kerdh alla mono oi etairoi qa ameibontai gia thn parexomenh ergasia toys me anwtero orio to triplasio toy katwtatoy misqoy.

Tyxon oikonomiko pleonasma twn etairiwn prepei na ependyqei ypoxrewtika se epektash drasthriothtwn kai dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias, enw oi apodektes twn paroxwn apo tis etairies koinwnikhs oikonomias den epibarynontai oyte kat' elaxiston.

Parallhla, symfwna me ton k. Loberdo, krisimo zhthma einai o tropos kai o baqmos parembashs toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias ston tomea prostasias twn etairiwn koinwnikhs oikonomias kai idiaitera sto ycos tyxon xrhmatodothshs etsi wste afenos me na mhn streblwnetai o antagwnismos, afeteroy na mhn mporesoyn na eisxwrhsoyn ek toy plagioy kaqara epixeirhmatika symferonta. Opws dieykrinise o ypoyrgos, yparxei eidikh problech gia epidothsh meroys twn asfalistikwn eisforwn twn etairwn gia to xroniko diasthma twn prwtwn dyo xronwn leitoyrgias ths etairias.

Oson afora toys idrytes kai symmetexontes stis etairies koinwnikhs oikonomias, o ypoyrgos eipe oti qa doqei proteraiothta stis koinwnika eypaqeis omades (atoma me anaphries, apejarthmena apo oysies, metanastes, anergoi k.a.), kai sta atoma hlikias katw twn 35 xronwn.

To olo programma qa xrhmatodothqei apo to epixeirhsiako programma "Anaptyjh Anqrwpinoy Dynamikoy 2007-2013" kai sygkekrimena apo tis draseis "Prowqhsh koinwnikhs oikonomias kai dieykolynsh ths idryshs kai leitoyrgias koinwnikwn epixeirhsewn" endeiktikoy proypologismoy 60 ekat. eyrw, "Enisxysh koinwnikhs epixeirhmatikothtas twn newn" endeiktikoy proypologismoy 20 ekat. eyrw kai meros twn xrhmatodothsewn apo ta Topika Oloklhrwmena Programmata gia thn apasxolhsh, synolikoy proypologismoy 130 ekat. eyrw.

O ypoyrgos anaferqhke kai sth ryqmish xrewn twn epixeirhsewn enanti twn asfalistikwn tameiwn legontas oti hdh exei stalei h sxetikh egkyklios, etsi wste mexri ta mesa Oktwbrioy na exoyn entaxqei sto programma oles oi endiaferomenes epixeirhseis, wstoso ejefrase th diapistwsh oti yparxei aproqymia apo tis trapezes na parasxoyn daneia stis epixeirhseis wste na entaxqoyn sto programma.

Anaferomenos sto qema twn ofeilwn o yfypoyrgos Ergasias Giwrgos Koytroymanhs eipe oti apo toys elegxoys ginetai fanero oti to poso ayjanetai synexws kai ektimatai oti isws jeperasei ta 15 dis. eyrw, enw oson afora toys ofeiletes eipe oti prokeitai gia 800.000 epixeirhseis kai aytoapasxoloymenoys, ek twn opoiwn oi 450.000 einai epixeirhseis kai aytoapasxoloymenoi, 250.000 agrotes kai peripoy 100.000 proswpa poy askoyn kai allh epaggelmatikh drasthriothta.

O k. Koytroymanhs sxoliase kai shmerino dhmosieyma, symfwna me to opoio to ypoyrgeio meleta thn katabolh syntajewn se doseis gia na meiwqei o xronos anamonhs ekdoshs toys, legontas oti kati tetoio den isxyei. Ayto poy exei ws stoxo to ypoyrgeio, eipe, einai na dinontai oi syntajeis se syntomotero diasthma kai ena metro poy meletatai einai h katabolh proswrinhs syntajhs mexri thn ekdosh ths telikhs.

Telos o ypoyrgos Ergasias apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh gia kybernhtiko anasxhmatismo kai th symmetoxh toy ws ypochfio stis prosexeis ekloges ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs eipe oti einai adianohth h syzhthsh gia anasxhmatismo me enan ypoyrgo, kaqws an pei nai ston anasxhmatismo qa einai san na ypodeiknyei ston prwqypoyrgo ti prepei na kanei, enw an pei oxi ston anasxhmatismo qa fanei pros toys polites oti ayto poy ton endiaferei einai na diathrhsei th qesh toy, enw htan kathgorhmatika arnhtikos kai sth symmetoxh stis ekloges ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs legontas oti "exw jekaqarisei th qesh moy apo to 2000 oti katebainw kai symmetexw mono stis boyleytikes ekloges kai se kamia allh eklogikh anametrhsh".

[02] Thlefwnikh epikoinwnia Papandreoy - Poytin

"Kata th diarkeia ths synomilias o epikefalhs ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs ejefrase th symparastash toy sxetika me thn katastash, poy proklhqhke apo tis dasikes pyrkagies sth Rwsia kai ejefrase thn etoimothta toy na parasxei sth rwsikh pleyra thn aparaithth bohqeia sth maxh me th fwtia", anaferetai sth rwsikh anakoinwsh.

"Oi k.k. B. Poytin kai G. Papandreoy syzhthsan epishs zhthmata dimeroys oikonomikhs synergasias, symperilambanomenoy toy energeiakoy tomea", katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

[03] Stis 300.000 h eggyhsh gia ton Giannh Aggeloy

H ka Kaloy krinei oti ston k. Aggeloy prepei na epiblhqei anti twn 400.000 eyrw, eggyhsh 300.000 eyrw, meta thn aithsh poy ypebale o kathgoroymenos, synergaths toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy K. Karamanlh, gia meiwsh ths eggyodosias.

H anakritria den ekane dekth thn protash toy eisaggelea efetwn opoios eixe proteinei na meiwqei stis 60.000 eyrw h eggyodosia toy k. Aggeloy.

[04] Nea peristatika

Symfwna me osa dhlwse o dioikhths toy Qeageneioy Nosokomeioy Arhs Moysiwnhs, sthn periptwsh ths hlikiwmenhs gynaikas exei taytopoihqei oti prokeitai gia ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

Wstoso, den exei dieykrinistei apo to KEELPNO, an to sygkekrimeno peristatiko symperilambanetai sta tessera teleytaia epibebaiwmena kroysmata, poy anebasan se 20 ton ariqmo twn periptwsewn, stis opoies exei taytopoihqei o "ios toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

H katastash ths 70xronhs, h opoia noshleyetai diaswlhnwmenh, sthn entatikh, einai sobarh.

Dyo akomh asqeneis, me symptwmata egkefalitidas noshleyontai sto nosokomeio Beroias.

Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE o dioikhths toy nosokomeioy, N. Xatzhdhmhtrioy, o enas ek twn dyo eixe proselqei sto nosokomeio Beroias ton Ioynio, ap' opoy eixe metaferqei sto Loimwdwn, opoy paremeine kapoio diasthma gia noshleia. Kaqws, omws, ypotropiase, proshlqe ek neoy, proxqes, sto nosokomeio ths Beroias, opoy kai noshleyetai.

To deytero peristatiko afora enan hlikiwmeno andra, 86 etwn, o opoios eishlqe sto nosokomeio, me allh phgh problhmatos kai sth synexeia diapistwqhke pws pasxei apo egkefalitida.

Synolika sto nosokomeio Beroias noshleyontai ennea asqeneis me symptwmata egkefalitidas. Deigmata exoyn stalei sto A' Mikrobiologiko Ergasthrio ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, prokeimenoy na diapistwqei, ean prokeitai gia ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy".

En anamonh twn apotelesmatwn, o k. Xatzhdhmhtrioy dhlwse oti h klinikh katastash twn asqenwn einai kalh kai pws oi arxes toy nosokomeioy akoloyqoyn th systash toy Nosokomeioy Loimwdwn ths Qessalonikhs gia paramonh twn asqenwn gia noshleia toylaxiston deka hmerwn, protoy laboyn ejithrio.

Hdh, dyo ej aytwn exoyn symplhrwsei to proteinomeno diasthma noshleias kai den apokleietai na laboyn ejithrio.

Symfwna me ta, mexri twra, apotelesmata twn ejetasewn toy A' ergasthrioy mikrobiologias ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs, dekaeji asqeneis apo thn Kentrikh Makedonia, ek twn opoiwn oi dyo ejepneysan, nosoysan apo ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy''.

Synolika apo tis arxes Ioylioy eishxqhsan 24 asqeneis me loimwjeis toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos (egkefalitida kai iogenh mhniggitida), enw persi thn antistoixh periodo paroysiasthkan 7 peristatika, opws anefere o dioikhths toy Loimwdwn Nosokomeioy ths Qessalonikhs, Petros Seridhs.

Iogenhs egkefalitida exei diagnwsqei, epishs, se enan 60xrono, apo thn perioxh Omolioy Larisas, poy noshleyetai sto Geniko Nosokomeio Larisas. Deigma pros ejetash exei apostalei sto A' Mikrobiologiko Ergasthrio Iatrikhs Sxolhs Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs (APQ), prokeimenoy na diapistwqei, ean prokeitai h oxi gia ton io toy Dytikoy Neiloy.

Metra apo tis nomasxies

Th synexish toy programmatos katapolemhshs koynoypiwn sth Dytikh Qessalonikh, toylaxiston mexri tis 15 Septembrioy, qa zhthsei apo thn Perifereia Kentrikhs Makedonias h Nomarxia Qessalonikhs.

Ayto apofasisthke se syskech, poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Nomarxia, ypo thn antinomarxh Ygeias Aqhna Ahdona kai th symmetoxh olwn twn emplekomenwn forewn sto programma katapolemhshs koynoypiwn toy nomoy ki ekproswpwn toy Kentroy Katapolemhshs Koynoypiwn twn Serrwn.

Parallhla, apofasisthke na ginei ereyna se synergasia me to Aristoteleio Panepisthmio Qessalonikhs (APQ) gia na diapistwqei, an to eidos toy koynoypioy, poy metadidei ton "io toy Dytikoy Neiloy", exei entopistei sto nomo Qessalonikhs.

Epipleon, qa zhthqei apo thn Perifereia adeia gia thn eyryterh efarmogh toy programmatos katapolemhshs akmaiwn koynoypiwn apo aeros kai egkrish ths epikairopoihshs toy programmatos, sto synolo toy nomoy.

``Gia ola ayta apaitoyntai prosqetes xrhmatodothseis, poy qa prepei na egkriqoyn apo thn Perifereia'', shmeiwse h ka Ahdona.

Ypogrammise, epishs, oti h shmerinh syskech egine gia prolhptikoys logoys kaqws, opws eipe, den exoyn entopistei piqana kroysmata toy "ioy toy Dytikoy Neiloy" sto nomo.

Syskech gia to qema ths katapolemhshs twn koynoypiwn pragmatopoihqhke xqes kai sth nomarxia Hmaqias me th symmetoxh twn 12 dhmarxwn toy nomoy, ekproswpoy toy Kentroy Katapolemhshs Koynoypiwn twn Serrwn kai ekproswpoy ths etaireias poy pragmatopoiei toys cekasmoys.

Opws epishmane o nomarxhs Kwstas Karapanagiwtidhs, apofasisthke h enhmerwsh toy kosmoy apo ta mesa enhmerwshs kai apo afises kai fylladia, h epektash toy programmatos cekasmwn se olo ton nomo (enw mexri twra oi cekasmoi ginontan stis perioxes poy exoyn diapistwmeno problhma) kai h pragmatopoihsh apentomwsewn se esties anaparagwghs koynoypiwn, opws ta stasima nera, oi borqoi kai alles perioxes me megales sygkentrwseis ydatwn.

Ti prepei na prosexoyme gia ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy"

Kaqhsyxastikoi einai oi episthmones oson afora ton "io toy dytikoy Neiloy", meta ta peristatika egkefalitidas poy paroysiasthkan sth xwra mas, synistwntas th lhch atomikwn metrwn prostasias apo to tsimphma koynoypiwn, opws h xrhsh entomoapwqhtikwn, antikoynoypikwn plegmatwn (sites), endymatwn poy kalyptoyn megalh epifaneia toy swmatos (makria manikia kai pantelonia) k.lp.

O ios toy Dytikoy Neiloy metadidetai me to tsimphma molysmenwn koynoypiwn, enw oi prosbeblhmenoi asqeneis den metadidoyn th noso. Sth megalh pleionothta twn periptwsewn, oi asqeneis emfanizoyn hpia noso me pyreto kai endexomenws myikoys ponoys h den emfanizoyn kaqoloy symptwmata. Se mikro mono pososto, mikrotero apo to 1%, twn asqenwn -kai kyriws se hlikiwmena atoma- emfanizontai epiplokes apo to Kentriko Neyriko Systhma, opws mhniggitida h egkefalitida, poy sthn pleionothta twn periptwsewn exoyn kalh poreia.

``Den yparxei logos tromokratias, o ios kanei hpia loimwjh kai polles fores mporei na noshsei o anqrwpos alla na mhn katalabei tipota'', anefere h anaplhrwtria kaqhghtria toy APQ Anna Pappa, prosqetontas oti ta pio polla peristatika einai asymptwmatika, aplws, ta hlikiwmena atoma, kanoyn mia loimwjh toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos poy thn jepernoyn, omws, se megalo pososto.

``Kai ta perasmena xronia kaname synexeis elegxoys alla fetos eixame mia ayjhsh se sxesh me ta persina peristatika. Twra einai pleon qema epagrypnhshs kai apo dw kai pera eyelpistoyme oti qa pane ola kala'', katelhje h k. Pappa.

O ios anagnwristhke gia prwth fora to 1937 sthn eparxia toy Dytikoy Neiloy sthn Oygkanta. Kroysmata kai epidhmies loimwjhs se anqrwpoys kai zwa exoyn ekdhlwqei sthn Afrikh, thn Asia, th Mesh Anatolh, thn Eyrwph (symperilambanomenhs ths Mesogeioy) kai thn Aystralia. To 1999 anagnwristhke gia prwth fora stis HPA, opoy shmera katagrafetai megalos ariqmos kroysmatwn kai h nosos pleon endhmei.

Epidhmies "Pyretoy toy Dytikoy Neiloy" se anqrwpoys exoyn ekdhlwqei apo to 1996 se diafores xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (opws Gallia, Ispania, Roymania, Oyggaria) kai prosfata sthn Italia kai Portogalia. Epishs, apo to 1999 ews kai shmera exei emfanistei megalos ariqmos kroysmatwn stis Hnwmenes Politeies Amerikhs.

To Ypoyrgeio Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs, se synergasia me tis emplekomenes Ygeionomikes Perifereies, exei labei metra gia thn egkairh diagnwsh kai dhlwsh twn peristatikwn apo toys foreis paroxhs yphresiwn ygeias. Epipleon, synista th dienergeia symplhrwmatikwn programmatwn kwnopoktonias se eidikes periptwseis - pera apo aytes poy ginontai ethsiws basei twn sxetikwn odhgiwn toy Ypoyrgeioy pros tis Nomarxiakes Aytodioikhseis.

[05] Problhmatismos gia ta esoda

Ayto prokyptei apo ta stoixeia toy Genikoy Logisthrioy toy Kratoys poy doqhkan sth dhmosiothta gia thn poreia ekteleshs toy proypologismoy to eptamhno Ianoyarioy - Ioylioy 2010.

Symfwna me ta proswrina diaqesima stoixeia toy kratikoy proypologismoy gia to eptamhno, se dhmosionomikh bash, to elleimma diamorfwqhke sta 12.097 ekat. eyrw apo 20.050 ekat. eyrw sto antistoixo diasthma toy 2009 ( meiwsh kata 39,7%).

Opws shmeiwnei sthn anakoinwsh toy to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn "to elleimma toy Kratikoy Proypologismoy kineitai entos twn stoxwn kai twn mhniaiwn problecewn toy Programmatos Oikonomikhs Politikhs". Anaferei de oti to apotelesma ayto exei epiteyxqei prin akomh apodwsoyn plhrws ta prosqeta metra poy qespisthkan.

Se oti afora eidikotera ton periorismo toy elleimmatos apo 45,4% to ejamhno Ianoyarioy-Ioylioy 2010, se 39,7% to eptamhno Ianoyarioy-Ioylioy 2010, ofeiletai, opws shmeiwnei to ypoyrgeio, toso se mikrh ysterhsh twn taktikwn esodwn, oso kai sth shmantikh ayjhsh twn dapanwn gia tokoys ton mhna Ioylio.

Eidikotera ta kaqara esoda toy taktikoy proypologismoy ayjhqhkan kata 4,1%, se sxesh me to antistoixo diasthma toy prohgoymenoy etoys, enanti ethsioy stoxoy gia ayjhsh kata 13,7%.

Oi dapanes toy taktikoy proypologismoy sto idio diasthma meiwqhkan kata 10,0%, enanti stoxoy gia meiwsh kata 5,5%. Eidikotera oi prwtogeneis dapanes einai meiwmenes kata 12,6%, enanti ethsioy stoxoy meiwshs kata 5,8%, enw oi dapanes gia tokoys meiwqhkan epishs kata 0,2% enanti ethsias problechs gia ayjhsh kata 5,6%.

Oi dapanes toy P.D.E. einai periorismenes kata 36,3%, enw ta esoda toy ayjhqhkan kata 23,5% se sxesh me thn antistoixh periodo toy 2009.

ND - Staikoyras- Poreia proypologismoy

``Ta apotelesmata, mhna me mhna, diaceydoyn tis probleceis toy oikonomikoy epiteleioy ths kybernhshs kai epibebaiwnoyn th qesh mas gia thn anapotelesmatikothta toy meigmatos ths askoymenhs oikonomikhs politikhs'', dhlwse o Anaplhrwths Ypeyqynos toy Tomea Politikhs Eyqynhs Oikonomias ths Neas Dhmokratias, boyleyths Fqiwtidas, Xrhstos Staikoyras, sxetika me thn poreia ekteleshs toy Proypologismoy to 1o eptamhno toy 2010.

O k. Staikoyras anefere metajy allwn:

``H kybernhsh synexizei thn antimetwpish ths oikonomikhs krishs me epikoinwniaka trik. Oi logistikes akrobasies gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos den epilyoyn to problhma. H pragmatikothta einai diaforetikh kai den krybetai. H yfesh baqainei, to biotiko epipedo twn politwn syrriknwnetai, h asfyjia twn epixeirhsewn diogkwnetai, ta "loyketa" pollaplasiazontai. Ta esoda katarreoyn kai oi dhmosies ependyseis periorizontai dramatika''.

[06] Anoigei kai pali tis pyles toy

Otan katastrafhke apo toys toyrkoys eisboleis, to 1193, h fhmismenh biblioqhkh toy, poy onomazotan ``Oros ths Alhqeias'', kaigotan epi mhnes, ejaitias toy terastioy ogkoy xeirografwn stoys ennea orofoys toy ktirioy.

Anamesa ston 3o kai ton 4o aiwna, to panepisthmio ths Nalanta, htan to polytimotero stolidi ths Magkantxa, toy indikoy basileioy poy briskotan sto shmerino Mpixar.

To panepisthmio mporei na einai mhn htan to pio palio toy kosmoy, alla oi eidikoi den exoyn kamia amfibolia oti htan apo ta paliotera. Poly syntoma eixe metatrapei se myqiko symbolo pneymatikothtas kai gnwshs.

Twra, omws, h Nalanta qa janagennhqei.

Thn idea yposthrizei edw kai merika xronia mia megalh omada akadhmaikwn kai dianooymenwn, atypos epikefalhs ths opoias einai o indikhs katagwghs nompelistas oikonomologos Amartya Sen.

To sxedio einai pio konta oso pote allote sthn ylopoihsh toy.

Se liges hmeres to indiko koinoboylio prokeitai na chfisei enan nomo me ton opoio qa anoijei o dromos gia thn sygxrhmatodothsh ths anoikodomhshs toy panepisthmioy. Symfwna me arxaia keimena, h toyrkikh eisbolh yphrje idiaitera wmh: ta kthria toy panepisthmioy isopedwqhkan kai xiliades boydistes monaxoi kahkan zwntanoi sthn pyra.

To Mpixar einai shmera ena apo ta pio ftwxa kratidia ths Indias.

H topikh kybernhsh, wstoso, apofasise na paraxwrhsei dwrean thn ektash poy qa ktistei to neo panepisthmio.

Sto sxedio anoikodomhshs emplekontai epishs trites xwres me isxyrh boydistikh paradosh, opws h Sigkapoyrh, h Iapwnia kai h Kina, gegonos poy ejhgei thn apoysia toy qrhskeytikoy hgeth toy Qibet, Dalai Lama.

O proypologismos ths anoikodomhshs den exei katartistei akomh.

Symfwna, pantws, me ton indiko Typo, o opoios epikaleitai phges apo thn armodia epitroph, to arxiko kefalaio qa kinhqei anamesa sta 250 ekatommyria kai to 1 disekatommyrio dolaria.

``Sigoyra poly pio ligo apo ton proypologismo toy Xarbarnt poy ftanei ta 35 disekatommyria. H idea mas, omws, den einai na kanoyme ena antigrafo toy Xarbarnt. Ki epeita sthn India h ajia toy dolarioy einai diaforetikh'', dhlwse sthn efhmerida Indian Times o indos projenos sth Nea Yorkh Neelanm Ntao.

O stoxos den einai oyte h dhmioyrgia enos panepisthmioy poy qa apeyqynetai mono stoys opadoys toy Sintatra, pneymatikoy daskaloy toy Boydismoy.

Me thn qermh yposthrijh toy Amartya Sen, o opoios dhlwnei ``mh qrhskeyomenos'', alla kai th symmetoxh ths indoyistikhs kai moysoylmanikhs koinothtas, h anagennhmenh Nalanta qa einai ``mia oikoymenikh sxolh, poy qa anaptyjei thn ennoia ths asiatikhs koinothtas kai qa janaferei sto fws tis arxaies sxeseis''.

Oi spoydes qa exoyn kyriws metaptyxiako xarakthra.

Kai sto programma spoydwn qa perilambanontai toso profaneis kladoi ths episthmhs (istoria, filosofia, dioikhsh epixeirhsewn, plhroforikh, jenes glwsses, oikologia) oso kai pio idiaiteroi (boydismos, sygkritikh qeologia, pasifismos).

Se mia deyterh fash qa eisaxqei kai h astronomia, mia episthmh poy despoze sto arxaio panepisthmio.

An h ylopoihsh ths ideas proxwrhsei, symfwna me ton sxediasmo, to neo panepisthmio ths Nalanta qa anoijei tis pyles toy se dyo xronia.

O Amartya Sen, pantws, exei pio filodojoys stoxoys.

Prin apo merikes hmeres o indos oikonomologos aphyqyne mia dhmosia ekklhsh se idiwtes xorhgoys, qrhskeytikes organwseis, fhmismena kai ploysia panepisthmiaka idrymata opws to Xarbarnt kai h Ojfordh, zhtwntas thn symmetoxh toys sto egxeirhma.

Kai fysika, dhlwse proqymos na didajei.

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