[01] Stadiakh apoklimakwsh epitokiwn kataqesewn

Dinontas tis taseis ths agoras o Gerasimos Zaxaratos, Dieyqynths Liability Products Retail - Personal Banking, Deposits & Investments ths trapezas Marfin Egnatia Bank anaferei sto APE-MPE oti "to telos toy prwtoy ejamhnoy brhke to trapeziko systhma na dinei epitokia akoma kai panw apo 5,50%, diamorfwnontas etsi gia ton Ioynio ena meso epitokio newn kataqesewn diarkeias ews enos etoys, ycoys 3,61%.

To sygkekrimeno epitokio einai makran megalytero apo ayto ths eyrwzwnhs, to opoio aggije se pososto to 2,02%. Akoma kai shmera, omws, ta prosferomena epitokia paramenoyn se ychla epipeda apo ena megalo ariqmo pistwtikwn idrymatwn, dinontas apodoseis poy jepernoyn to 5%. Par' ola ayta, oi megales trapezes, symperilambanomenhs kai ths Marfin Egnatia Bank, apo tis arxes Ioylioy, kataballoyn shmantikes prospaqeies sygkrathshs twn epitokiwn toys se epipeda konta sto 3,5%".

Sto idio mhkos kymatos h Elena Karboynh - Dieyqyntria Anaptyjhs Proiontwn ths Millennium Bank anaferei oti "einai anamenomeno se periodoys krishs, oi trapezes na prospaqoyn na qwrakistoyn ayjanontas toys deiktes reystothtas toys. O kyrios tropos epiteyjhs aytoy toy skopoy, poy apodidei amesa apotelesmata, einai h antlhsh newn kefalaiwn mesw proqesmiakwn kataqesewn. Eylogo einai, epomenws, na parathreitai entonos antagwnismos metajy twn ellhnikwn trapezwn, toys teleytaioys mhnes, ston tomea ayto".

"Endeiktiko einai oti eidame kai epitokia proqesmiakwn kataqesewn poy eftasan ta epipeda toy 6% kai 6.5% idiaitera kata thn periodo opoy h parafilologia sxetika me thn ejodo ths Elladas apo to eyrw ``esprwje'' arketes kataqeseis ektos twn synorwn ths xwras. Pa' rola ayta, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti tis teleytaies bdomades parathroyntai enarmonismenes prospaqeies apo tis perissoteres trapezes ths xwras gia na meiwqoyn ta epitokia kataqesewn akoloyqwntas etsi tis paraineseis toy dioikhth ths Trapezas ths Ellados", tonizei h k. Karboynh.

Den einai mono to epitokio krithrio epiloghs

Einai omws to epitokio kai h synolikh apodosh to monadiko krithrio epiloghs enos kataqetikoy proiontos; Opws epishmainoyn trapezika stelexh oloena kai megalyteros ariqmos katanalwtwn den epilegei pleon ena kataqetiko proion me apokleistiko krithrio to prosferomeno epitokio, poy ejakoloyqei pantws na apotelei to basiko krithrio. Opws endeiktika mas anaferei o k. Zaxaratos ajiologoyn kai alles ptyxes toy proiontos:

- Th diarkeia ths kataqeshs kai th syxnothta ektokismoy

- Thn eyelijia poy parexei se periptwsh anagkhs gia prowrh lhjh

- Ta ejoda kai tis poines poy endexomenws xrewnontai

- Tis ejtra paroxes poy piqanws prosferei peran toy epitokioy

- To onoma kai thn asfaleia poy empneei to trapeziko idryma poy prosferei to proion.

"To shmantikotero, omws, einai oti mesa se ayto to xrhmatooikonomiko periballon poy exei diamorfwqei, oi katanalwtes qa prepei na aisqanontai asfaleis gia tis kataqeseis poy diathroyn sta ellhnika pistwtika idrymata. Peran toy Tameioy Eggyhshs kataqesewn poy diasfalizei 100.000 eyrw ana pelath ana trapeza, oi kataqetes den qa prepei na jexnoyn oti to Ellhniko Trapeziko Systhma einai ygies kai exei prosfata perasei oles tis dokimasies poy to apodeiknyoyn", anaferei o k. Zaxaratos.

Epishs, symfwna me thn k. Karboynh, arketa shmantiko stoixeio gia toys pelates, sth diadikasia epiloghs toy kataqetikwn proiontwn kai logariasmwn, apotelei h yparjh enallaktikwn diktywn ths trapezas poy qa epilejoyn. H prosbasimothta stoys logariasmoys apo opoy kai an briskontai apotelei pleon kaqhmerinothta gia ton xrhsth toy Diadiktyoy kai kaqe trapeza prepei na ``symmorfwqei'' me tis nees aytes apaithseis.

Misqodotikoi logariasmoi kai nea "synqeta" trapezika proionta

Opws epishs epishmainoyn trapezites se anafores toys gia tis apodoseis ston tomea twn kataqesewn, ikanopoihtikes apodoseis alla kai elkystika pronomia prosferoyn kai oi misqodotikoi kataqetikoi logariasmoi poy diathroyn xiliades synallassomenoi. Sthn periptwsh ayth, opws epishmainoyn, den einai monon ta ychlotera epitokia apo aploys kataqetikoys logariasmoys poy apolambanoyn oi dikaioyxoi, alla kai mia seira allwn pronomiwn, opws ekdosh pistwtikhs kartas xwris ethsia syndromh (to kostos ths syndromhs den einai dioloy amelhteo kaqws se orismenes periptwseis jeperna kai ta 50 eyrw), xamhlotera apo ta isxyonta epitokia sthn katanalwtikh kai stegastikh pisth, dwrean trapezikh qyrida, dikaiwma yperanalhchs k.lp.

Me th stadiakh omws apoklimakwsh twn epitokiwn kataqesewn gia prokaqorismenh xronikh periodo, oi trapezes sxediazoyn nea proionta kai ektimatai oti qa dwsoyn emfash metajy allwn kai sthn peraiterw prowqhsh pio "synqetwn" proiontwn poy ejasfalizoyn gia toys kataqetes ychlh apodosh, alla ypo proypoqeseis.

Prokeitai gia ta synqeta kataqetika-ependytika proionta, oi apodoseis twn opoiwn gia ena pososto ths synolikhs ependyshs einai elkystikes, ws kai tetraplasies se sygkrish me ta mesa epitokia twn proqesmiakwn kataqesewn, alla taytoxronws enexoyn to risko ths apwleias meroys toy arxikoy kefalaioy. Kai ayto dioti ta xrhmata toy kataqeth katanemontai metajy mias proqesmiakhs kataqeshs mikrhs diarkeias me ychlo epitokio kai amoibaiwn kefalaiwn. O kataqeths exei mhdeniko kindyno kai ejasfalismenh apodosh gia ena meros toy kefalaioy toy, synhqws gia to miso, alla to ypoloipo ektiqetai stoys kindynoys twn agorwn mesw twn meridiwn amoibaiwn kefalaiwn poy ypoxrewtika agorazei.

Sta proionta ayta yparxei dynatothta epiloghs toy eidoys toy amoibaioy kefalaioy - omologiako, mikto, metoxiko- sto opoio qa ependyqei ena meros toy kefalaioy, wste h ependysh twn xrhmatwn toy na tairiazei oso to dynaton perissotero sto profil toy kataqeth. Oso megalytero einai to risko poy analambanetai mesw twn amoibaiwn kefalaiwn kai oso pio ychlo einai to pososto toy arxikoy kefalaioy poy ependyetai se ayta toso kalyterh qa einai h apodosh ths proqesmiakhs kataqeshs.

Ti na prosexoyn oi kataqetes-ependytes

Gia tis ependyseis se meikta proionta, o Mesolabhths Trapezikwn kai Ependytikwn Yphresiwn Antwnios Fwskolos, anaferei sto APE-MPE tis akoloyqes systaseis pros toys kataqetes-ependytes:

- Na meletoyn prosektika toys oroys twn aithsewn-symbasewn prin tis ypogracoyn.

- Na symboyleyontai ton timokatalogo (pinaka ejodwn kai promhqeiwn) me tis epibarynseis kata synallagh, poy einai anarthmenos se kaqe katasthma trapezas.

- Na zhtoyn apo toys ypallhloys dieykriniseis gia ta shmeia poy den katanooyn.

- Na erwtoyn analytika gia to eidos toy ependytikoy proiontos, to epitokio toy opoioy einai ychlotero -ypo proypoqeseis- apo to meso epitokio kataqetikoy logariasmoy (tamieythrioy h proqesmias) kai ws ek toytoy idiaitera deleastiko. Synhqws, ta trapezika ayta proionta einai mikta kataqetika proionta ta opoia syndyazoyn topoqethsh enos posostoy toy kefalaioy se proqesmiakh kataqesh kai toy ypoloipoy se amoibaia kefalaia, h apodosh twn opoiwn den einai eggyhmenh.

- H tyxon anaferomenh apodosh, monon endeiktikh ajia exei kai den desmeyei thn trapeza gia th mellontikh apodosh.

Pantws, ayto poy epishmainoyn se kaqe periptwsh ta trapezika stelexh, opws kai h dioikhsh ths Trapezas ths Ellados, me aformh tis prosfates diarroes kefalaiwn pros to ejwteriko, einai oti to egxwrio trapeziko systhma einai apolytws ygies kai qwrakismeno kai den tiqetai apolytws kanena problhma me tis kataqeseis twn politwn.

[02] Meqodos problechs Altsxaimer

To epiteygma, ypo ton Gkeert Nte Megier toy panepisthmioy ths Gandhs sto Belgio, paroysiasthke sto periodiko neyrologias "Archives of Neurology" toy Amerikanikoy Iatrikoy Syllogoy, symfwna me ta praktoreia Roiter kai Galliko.

H belgikh meqodos metra to epipedo orismenwn prwteinwn sto egkefalonwtiaio ygro poy periballei to nwtiaio myelo ths spondylikhs sthlhs. Prokeitai gia ena shmantiko bhma sthn anaptyjh gia prwth fora enos ajiopistoy test diagnwshs ths paqhshs.

Oi ereynhtes synekrinan dedomena triwn omadwn atomwn, poy hsan ygieis, eixan metra symptwmata nohtikhs fqoras (problhmata mnhmhs k.a.) h eixan Altsxaimer. Me ton tropo ayto, entopisan mia sygkekrimenh "ypografh" bioxhmikoy deikth poy einai paroysa se anw toy 90% twn periptwsewn Altsxaimer, kaqws epishs sto 72% oswn exoyn metria nohtikh ypobaqmish kai sto 36% oswn einai ygieis (oi teleytaioi piqanws briskontan sta prwta stadia ejelijhs ths nosoy). Oi episthmones kataferan na diagnwsoyn egkaira to 100% oswn atomwn ths deyterhs omadas (me orismena symptwmata) mesa se mia pentaetia qa emfanizan Altsxaimer.

Oi episthmones gnwrizoyn oti h nosos Altsxaimer ejelissetai aqoryba kai oti mporei na perasoyn akoma kai deka xronia prin diagnwstoyn ta prwta symptwmata ths. Omws h nea ereyna prosferei elpides oti isws katastei dynath h egkairh diagnwsh ths sto mellon. Oi episthmones anazhtoyn ajiopistoys diagnwstikoys bioxhmikoys deiktes apo to telos ths dekaetias toy '90.

Ena test me bash thn belgikh meqodo fainetai oti mporei na plhroi basika diagnwstika krithria, opws na einai akribes se pososto anw toy 80%, na einai aplo, sxetika mh epembatiko kai fqhno. Shmera, mono h ek twn ysterwn nekrocia mporei na epibebaiwsei pera apo kaqe amfibolia thn yparjh Altsxaimer. Oi giatroi, pros to paron, kanoyn diagnwsh ths nosoy apokleiontas alles paqhseis, opws ta egkefalika h oi ogkoi sto kefali.

Symfwna me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias, 37 ekatommyria anqrwpoi se olo ton kosmo pasxoyn apo anoia, me to Altsxaimer na apotelei thn aitia gia ta perissotera apo ayta ta peristatika.

Link: Gia thn prwtotyph episthmonikh ergasia (me syndromh) sth dieyqynsh: http://archneur.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/67/8/949

[03] Taytopoihqhke o ios

Opws anakoinwse h anaplhrwtria kaqhghtria toy APQ Anna Pappa, ``mexri stigmhs, gia ta 16 peristatika poy einai sthn pleionothta toys yperhlikes, exei tekmhriwqei kai ergasthriaka kai klinika, oti prokeitai gia ton io toy dytikoy Neiloy''.

Aytos o ios, symfwna me thn kaqhghtria, einai gnwstos apo para polla xronia, endhmei sthn Mesogeio kai exei kanei epidhmies se polla krath, sthn Ispania, thn Italia, thn Gallia, eidikotera se perioxes poy einai konta se ekboles potamwn kai ekei poy yparxoyn apodhmhtika poylia.

Anamenomena htan, loipon, ta peristatika poy eixame kai meis kai eytyxws to katalaban para poly grhgora oi giatroi sto nosokomeio Eidikwn paqhsewn, ektimhse h k.Pappa.

Shmeiwnetai oti o ios metadidetai ston anqrwpo apo koynoypia, to genos Culex poy synantwntai eyrews sthn xwra mas giayto kai h kaqhghtria ekane ekklhsh ston kosmo na prosexei ta koynoypia me toys gnwstoys tropoys, opws th xrhsh entomoapwqhtikwn kai tis sites sta paraqyra.

``Den yparxei logos tromokratias, o ios kanei hpia loimwjh kai polles fores mporei na noshsei o anqrwpos alla na mhn katalabei tipota'', shmeiwse, prosqetontas oti ta pio polla peristatika einai asymptwmatika, aplws, ta hlikiwmena atoma, kanoyn mia loimwjh toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos poy thn jepernoyn, omws, se megalo pososto.

``Kai ta perasmena xronia kaname synexeis elegxoys alla fetos eixame mia ayjhsh se sxesh me ta persina peristatika. Twra einai pleon qema epagrypnhshs kai apo dw kai pera eyelpistoyme oti qa pane ola kala'', katelhje h k.Pappa.

``Se plhrh etoimothta'', opws anaferetai se sxetikh anakoinwsh, einai kai to nosokomeio Eidikwn paqhsewn, diabebaiwnontas, dia toy dioikhth toy Petroy Seridh, oti den syntrexei kanenas logos anhsyxias.

``Sto nosokomeio noshleyontai 12 asqeneis me egkefalitida poy ofeiletai, symfwna me tis ergasthriakes ejetaseis, ston io toy ``Dytikoy Neiloy''. Epiprosqeta, enas asqenhs eixe metaferqei sto nosokomeio Papagewrgioy, enas phre hdh ejithrio kai 2 apebiwsan'', ypogrammizetai sthn anakoinwsh.

Oi asqeneis einai hlikias 23 ews 80 etwn kai sthn pleionothta toys anw twn 70.

[04] Mhxanismos twn Antikyqhrwn

To kostos ths metaforas kai h topikh organwtikh yposthrijh qa kalyfqei apo to Eparxeio, to Dhmo Kyqhrwn kai apo topikoys foreis.

Ta egkainia ths ekqeshs qa ginoyn stis 11 Aygoystoy ston Potamo Kyqhrwn.

Stis 19 Aygoystoy h ekqesh qa metaferqei sthn Xwra, opoy qa parameinei mexri tis 19 Septembrioy, prokeimenoy na doqei h dynatothta kai stoys maqhtes twn sxoleiwn toy nhsioy na thn episkefqoyn me thn enarjh ths neas sxolikhs xronias.

Prosfata egine dynath h meleth toy Mhxanismoy me thn xrhsh sygxronwn mhxanhmatwn poy sxediasthkan eidika gia thn meleth twn qraysmatwn toy kai h opoia odhghse se entypwsiaka eyrhmata.

"Xarh se aythn thn ereyna gnwrizoyme twra me bebaiothta oti o Mhxanismos twn Antikyqhrwn apotelei mia mhxanikh mikrografia toy Arxaioy Sympantos", dhlwse o k. Iwannhs Mpitsakhs, melos ths Omadas Meleths toy Mhxanismoy twn Antikyqhrwn, kai toy Programmatos Istorias, Filosofias kai Didaktikhs twn Episthmwn kai ths Texnologias toy Eqnikoy Idrymatos Ereynwn.

Xwros kai wres leitoyrgias ths ekqeshs:

oPneymatiko Kentro Potamoy (11 - 16 Aygoystoy)

oAiqoysa Kyqhraikoy Syndesmoy, Xwra (19 Aygoystoy - 19 Septembrioy)

Deytera - Paraskeyh 10.00 - 14.00 & 18.00 - 20.30

Sabbato kai Kyriakh 10.00 - 15.00

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