[01] "Den yparxei anagkh gia nea metra"

Anaferomenos sto qema toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy ston idiwtiko tomea, o ypoyrgos tonizei oti oi misqologikes ejelijeis ston idiwtiko tomea kaqoristhkan me th Syllogikh Symbash Ergasias poy symfwnhqhke prosfata apo toys koinwnikoys etairoys.

``Einai hdh gnwsto oti yparxei ena neo plaisio gia th ryqmish twn ergasiakwn sxesewn poy prowqeitai apo to armodio Ypoyrgeio kai se ayto to plaisio den problepetai katarghsh toy 13oy kai 14oy misqoy, omws problepetai oi misqologikes ejelijeis na syndeqoyn perissotero me thn paragwgikothta'', shmeiwnei o ypoyrgos.

Gia to endexomeno anasxhmatismoy o k. Papakwnstantinoy anaferei oti h diamorfwsh toy kybernhtikoy sxhmatos poy prepei na ferei se peras ayto to terastio ergo, einai eyqynh toy prwqypoyrgoy kai aytos einai poy ajiologei tis anagkes stelexwshs ths kybernhshs kai tis epidoseis kaqe ypoyrgoy sthn efarmogh ths kybernhtikhs politikhs. Malista tonizei oti h aproskopth efarmogh ths politikhs poy perigrafetai sto mnhmonio, alla kai ths synolikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs, den einai eyqynh mono enos ypoyrgoy. Einai syllogikh prospaqeia gia thn epiteyjh pollwn kai diaforetikwn stoxwn poy exoyn teqei gia th synolikh proodo ths xwras.

Erwtwmenos gia to an to mnhmonio h to proeklogiko programma apotelei "eyaggelio" gia to PASOK, o k. Papakwnstantinoy shmeiwnei metajy allwn:

``Htan stis proeklogikes mas desmeyseis ena pio dikaio forologiko systhma, htan sto programma to noikokyrema twn oikonomikwn toy kratoys me megales tomes sto pedio toy proypologismoy kai ths dhmosionomikhs diaxeirishs, htan to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, h meiwsh ths grafeiokratias, h epitaxynsh twn ependysewn kai toy ESPA, h dieykolynsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas, o "Kallikraths", h dhmioyrgia enos biwsimoy asfalistikoy systhmatos kai mia seira apo alles politikes poy exoyme perilabei sto mnhmonio kai hdh exoyme qespisei kai ylopoioyme h exoyn programmatistei me poly aysthra xronodiagrammata gia to epomeno diasthma''.

Gia th synergasia me thn troika o ypoyrgos anaferei oti apotelei apo monh ths mia prwtognwrh diadikasia, oxi mono gia thn Ellada, alla kai gia toys idioys toys organismoys poy symmetexoyn, thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, to DNT kai thn EKT. Giati parolo poy h Epitroph kai to DNT exoyn synergastei polles fores gia paromoies parembaseis se alles xwres, einai h prwth fora poy efarmozetai mia toso megalh daneiakh symbash kai ena toso megalhs embeleias programma kai malista se mia xwra ths Eyrwzwnhs.

``Ola ayta dhmioyrgoyn polloys periorismoys gia oloys kai odhghsan kai se anagkastikes apofaseis gia oloys. Omws, kathgorhmatikh ajiologhsh toy programmatos - qetikh h arnhtikh - den einai eykolh kai malista toso nwris. Allwste, to idio to programma einai mia dynamikh diadikasia kai kyrios "metoxos" toy programmatos einai h ellhnikh kybernhsh'' shmeiwnei.

Gia to programma twn idiwtikopoihsewn o k. Papakwnstantinoy tonizei oti apo edw kai sto ejhs kai ws to telos toy etoys qa yparxei ejeidikeysh se kapoioys tomeis dinontas proteraiothta se ekeinoys poy yparxoyn idiaitera diarqrwtika problhmata, opws gia paradeigma o OSE, gia ton opoio etoimazetai sxedio anadiarqrwshs apo to armodio Ypoyrgeio, alla kai ekei opoy yparxoyn shmantikes dynatothtes ryqmishs ths agoras kai enisxyshs twn esodwn, opws einai o xwros twn tyxerwn paixnidiwn.

Telos sthn erwthsh pote h xwra qa bgei na daneistei sth dieqnh agora, apanta: ``Praktika anagkh gia ejodo stis agores den qa exoyme mexri to telos toy epomenoy etoys kai ayto to gegonos mas dinei to periqwrio na proxwrhsoyme sto programma mas, na apokatastaqei h ajiopistia kai h empistosynh sthn oikonomia mas sto baqmo poy einai efikto kai na bgoyme gia daneismo se mia stigmh poy qa mporoyme na ejasfalisoyme kalyteroys oroys. Ara ayth th stigmh den yparxei kapoia hmeromhnia h mhnas sto programma. Ola qa ginoyn sthn wra toys''.

Pooyl Tomsen kai Serbas Nteroyz

Kati parapanw apo qetikes einai oi ajiologhseis poy kanoyn gia thn poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, me synenteyjeis toys ston kyriakatiko typo dyo apo toys epikefalhs ths "troikas", o Pooyl Tomsen toy DNT ("'Eqnos") kai o Serbas Nteroyz ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs ("To BHMA"). Kai oi dyo, pantws, den pareleican na tonisoyn, oti yparxoyn polla na ginoyn akomh.

O k. Tomsen tonizei oti "den yparxei anagkh gia nea metra fetos, oyte anaforika me tis dapanes, oyte anaforika me ta esoda" kai ekfrazei thn aisiodojia toy oti "oi dhmosionomikoi stoxoi gia ton Septembrio kai ton Dekembrio qa epiteyxqoyn".

Apo thn pleyra toy o k. Nteroyz dhlwnei "entypwsiasmenos apo thn ews shmera proodo" kai prosqetei oti h "Ellada allazei" kai oti "mia epanastash brisketai se ejelijh.

Kai oi dyo anaforika me orismena zhthmata poy apasxolhsan ton dhmosio dialogo sthn Ellada, jekaqarizoyn oti pote den zhthsan kai den zhtoyn thn pwlhsh monadwn ths DEH kai pote den zhthsan apolyseis apo to dhmosio kai tis DEKO. Malista o k. Tomsen milaei gia mia koinwnikh epilogh ths kybernhshs h opoia einai sebasth, alla kai oi dyo pisteyoyn oti prepei na thrhqei h desmeysh gia mia proslhch enanti pente apoxwrhsewn.

Endiaferoysa einai h dhlwsh toy k. Nteroyz o opoios dhlwnei oti "den prokeitai na ginei anadiarqrwsh toy xreoys", diaceydontas egxwries kai allodapes "Kassandres".

O idios dinei kai th syntagh gia th meiwsh toy xreoys sto miso. Gia na ginei ayto, opws anaferei, prepei h Ellada na petyxei prwtogenes pleonasma 5%toy AEP kai oi metarryqmiseis na odhghsoyn se anaptyjh 3%. Qewrei kai toys dyo stoxoys apolytws efiktoys kai se ayth thn periptwsh to xreos qa ypoxwrhsei sto 50% toy shmerinoy se 10 xronia.

Anaforika me to elleimma, tonizei pws an pesei katw apo to 8% toy AEP "qa steilei ena poly isxyro mhnyma stis agores, oti to programma einai epityxhmeno kai efarmosimo". Synista, omws, se ayth thn periptwsh "na mhn anastrafoyn metra poy elhfqhsan", opws na epistrafoyn h 13h kai h 14h syntajh. "Den qa htan sofo", kati tetoio, anaferei.

O k. Tomsen anaferetai se ena dyskolo qema opws h forodiafygh. Kai tonizei oti gia na ginei pio dikaio to programma, prepei na forologhqoyn ta ychlotera eisodhmata. Den qewrei oti prepei na ayjhqoyn perissotero oi forologikoi syntelestes, apo oso problepetai sto mnhmonio, alla na efarmostei h forologhsh basei tekmhriwn, opws problepetai sto programma.

Qewrei qetiko to gegonos oti sthn Ellada oi arxes exoyn ta stoixeia poy xreiazontai gi ayto, ara den qa systaqoyn yphresies apo thn arxh gia na ta syllejoyn. To qema, kata ton k. Tomsen, einai "na yparjei politikh boylhsh poy qa epibalei th symmorfwsh me to nomo". Kai den distazei na taxqei kai yper ths fylakishs twn "enoxwn" se periptwseis forodiafyghs megalhs klimakas.

O Danos epikefalhs twn elegktwn toy DNT, ejalloy, apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh, dhlwnei oti h politikh synainesh sxetika me thn efarmogh toy mnhmonioy den yparxei sto baqmo poy o idios hlpize. Enw apo thn pleyra toy o k. Nteroyz diaceydei oti h "troika" exei apagoreysei tis prowres ekloges. "Einai laqos", tonizei kai prosqetei oti "den einai dikh mas doyleia na ypodeijoyme an kai pote qa ginoyn ekloges se mia xwra sthn opoia prosferoyme bohqeia".

[02] Kerdizoyn edafos oi Online agores

Diadiktyakh ereyna ths Nielsen edeije pws h pleiochfia twn xrhstwn toy internet pagkosmiws skopeyei na kanei kapoia online agora sto epomeno diasthma, me ta biblia (44%), ta royxa (36%) kai ta aeroporika eisithria (32%) na katalambanoyn tis prwtes qeseis sthn proqesh agoras dieqnws.

Ellada: Prwtia stis hlektronikes krathseis aeroporikwn eisithriwn

Sthn Ellada thn prwth qesh katexoyn ta aeroporika eisithria, kaqws enas stoys dyo Ellhnes (51%) dhlwnei pws skopeyei na agorasei online kapoio eisithrio mesa stoys erxomenoys eji mhnes. Stis epomenes qeseis akoloyqoyn oi krathseis jenodoxeiwn (me 35%), ta biblia (me 33%), o hlektronikos ejoplismos (me 32%) kai ta eisithria synayliwn/ parastasewn (me 29%). Synolika oktw stoys deka Ellhnes xrhstes toy diadiktyoy, dhlwsan pws skopeyoyn na kanoyn kapoia online agora sto epomeno ejamhno.

Pagkosmiws, to 34% twn katanalwtwn (enas stoys treis) dhlwse pws kanei tis online agores toy apo selides katasthmatwn poy yparxoyn mono sto diadiktyo (p.x Amazon) enw sthn Ellada ayto to pososto meiwnetai sto 21%, kaqws h pleiochfia twn Ellhnwn (39%) fainetai na protimaei perissotero ta katasthmata poy diaqetoyn kai yparkta ktiria.

Synolika, molis to 16% twn pagkosmiwn xrhstwn toy diadiktyoy kai to 13% twn Ellhnwn dhlwse pws den exei kanei kapoia online agora sto parelqon. Omws, den isxyei to idio gia oles tis perioxes toy planhth, kaqws sthn Afrikh kai th Mesh Anatolh to 46% twn erwtwmenwn dhlwse pws den exei kanei pote kapoia online agora. Epipleon, to 73% pagkosmiws katanalwnei se cwnia toy diadiktyoy katw apo to 10% twn mhniaiwn xrhmatwn poy jodeyei synolika. Sthn Ellada malista ayto to pososto einai akoma ychlotero kai ftanei sto 86%.

Diakopes mesw internet...

Sto internet strefontai kyriws oi neoi gia thn organwsh twn diakopwn toys kaqws einai ejoikeiwmenoi me tis nees texnologies. Symfwna me ereyna ths Mh Kybernhtikhs Organwshs "NEOI" h opoia diejhxqh se 296 neoys gia to kalokairi toy 2010, sth syntriptikh toys pleionothta, se pososto poy ftanei to 90,5%, oi hlikies metajy 19-36 etwn organwsan fetos tis diakopes toys mesw diadiktyoy me poly kalyteres times.

Symfwna me thn idia ereyna, pososto 71% "agorazei" tis diakopes toy apo diadiktyaka tajidiwtika praktoreia enw se pososto 21% "serfarei" sto internet gia na anazhthsei proorismoys kai na kanei ereyna timwn, alla telika epilegei to thlefwno gia thn oristikh krathsh. Oi nearoi xrhstes prin katalhjoyn ston teliko proorismo toys exoyn prohgoymenws ereynhsei entatika oles tis enallaktikes lyseis poy exoyn (pososto 62%).

Pososto 44% twn newn paradexetai oti anagkasthke na periorisei th diarkeia twn diakopwn toy apo epta se pente hmeres. Epishs, oi paraqalassies diakopes entos Elladas erxontai kai fetos prwtes sthn protimhsh toys me pososto 7%. Sth deyterh qesh briskontai ta tajidia ektos synorwn kai sthn trith proorismoi stoys opoioys mporoyn parallhla na askoyn enallaktikes drasthriothtes.

Ti "kerdizoyn" oi katanalwtes

Oi katanalwtes mporei olo kai perissotero na ejoikoikeiwnontai me to Internet kai na pragmatopoioyn tis agores toys me kalyteres times, wstoso den kryboyn toys problhmatismoys toys gia to poso asfaleis einai oi hlektronikes agores.

O Kwstas Papadopoylos, idiwtikos ypallhlos dhlwse sto APE-MPE oti protima na pragmatopoiei tis agores toy kyriws apo to diadiktyo kerdizontas "xrono kai xrhma". Mporei dhladh se syntomo xroniko diasthma na brei to proion poy epiqymei, na kleisei aeroporika eisithria h na kanei krathsh se opoiodhpote jenodoxeio ston kosmo sthn kalyterh timh. Symfwna me ton k. Papadopoylo, "Ta online katasthmata parexoyn ston katanalwth dynatothta eykolias stis synallages, paradoshs toy proiontos sto spiti kai epistrofhs. Gia osoys ergazontai polles wres h ereyna agoras sta katasthmata einai polyteleia kai to diadiktyo prosferei amesh lysh".

Apo thn pleyra ths h Elenh Gewrgioy, ekpaideytikos dhlwse sto APE-MPE oti syxna pragmatopoiei agores mesw diadiktyoy. "Agorazw synhqws proionta poy briskw se xamhloteres times apo aytes poy exoyn sta rafia twn katasthmatwn" anefere h k. Gewrgioy. Epishs prosqese oti panta prosexei na xrhsimopoiei gia tis agores ths proplhrwmenh pistwtikh karta, apo thn opoia afaireitai to sygkekrimeno poso ths agoras kai apofeygetai h piqanothta yperxrewshs. Poly shmantiko, symfwna me thn k. Gewrgioy, einai to gegonos oti oi online agores prosferoyn ston katanalwth th dynatothta epistrofhs toy proiontos se periptwsh poy ayto einai elattwmatiko kai amesh antikatastash toy me neo.

Symboyles gia asfaleis hlektronikes synallages

Mporei olo kai perissoteroi Ellhnes na protimoyn tis hlektronikes agores wstoso plhqainoyn oi kataggelies poy dexetai h EKPOIZW kai aforoyn problhmata stis agores mesw diadiktyoy (e-commerce).

Opws epishmainei h antiproedros ths EKPOIZW Panagiwta Kalapoqarakoy se dhlwseis ths sto APE-MPE, oi katanalwtes poy xrhsimopoioyn to internet gia tis agores toys erxontai syxna antimetwpoi me problhmata opws: h mh paradosh toy proiontos poy parhggeilan, h epibarynsh me epipleon ejoda xwris prohgoymenh enhmerwsh kai h xrewsh xwris na exei pragmatopoihqei paraggelia.

Symfwna me thn k. Kalapoqarakoy, oi katanalwtes gia na mporesoyn na ajiopoihsoyn ta safh pleonekthmata, opws h ejoikonomhsh xronoy kai xrhmatwn kai tis terasties dynatothtes poy dinei to hlektroniko emporio, xwris na pesoyn se pagides, prin paraggeiloyn ena proion mesw diadiktyoy prepei na prosexoyn ta ejhs:

" Na enhmerwnontai sxetika me thn taytothta kai thn ajiopistia toy hlektronikoy katasthmatos. Prepei na prosdiorizontai jekaqara ta stoixeia ths etaireias, dhladh to onoma, h dieyqynsh, o ariqmos thlefwnoy kai ta stoixeia epikoinwnias.

" Na kanoyn tis agores toys se istoselides poy parexoyn "asfaleis synallages", basei dieqnwn pistopoihsewn.

" Gia agores einai protimoteres oi proplhrwmenes pistwtikes kartes, poy elaxistopoioyn ton kindyno oikonomikhs zhmias.

" Oi oroi xrhshs ths synallaghs prepei na einai prosbasimoi kai diafaneis.

" Na apofeygoyn tis hlektronikes synallages apo ypologistes tritwn h dhmosia prosbasimoys (p.x. apo Internet kafe).

" Na fylassoyn toys kwdikoys se asfales meros. Na mhn xrhsimopoioyn gia kwdiko onomata oikeiwn, hmeromhnies gennhshs, epeteiwn, klp, poy eykola mporei na mantecei kaneis.

" Prepei ta xarakthristika toy proiontos na einai safh, alhqh kai eykola prosbasima. Idiaiterh prosoxh na dinetai sthn timh toy proiontos, tis tyxon epibarynseis, ton tropo plhrwmhs, to xrono paradoshs kai thn politikh epistrofwn toy katasthmatos.

" Qa prepei na dinetai h dynatothta stoys agorastes na ektypwsoyn h na "swsoyn" ston ypologisth th synallagh poy pragmatopoihsan. Epipleon, oi synallages pantote na epibebaiwnontai me e-mail.

" Na diathroyn ola ta stoixeia epikoinwnias- isws ta xreiastoyn se periptwsh argoporias h problhmatos me th paradosh toy proiontos.

" Na gnwrizoyn oti exoyn ta idia dikaiwmata san na kanoyn agores apo kanoniko katasthma (p.x. se periptwsh elattwmatikoy proiontos, mh ekplhrwshs paraggelias klp).

Symfwna me to n. 2251/1994, opws tropopoihqhke apo to n. 3587/2007 poy efarmozetai kai stis synallages mesw Diadiktyoy, yparxei dikaiwma adikaiologhths ypanaxwrhshs entos 14 hmerwn apo thn paralabh twn proiontwn.

Se periptwsh epistrofhs, oi katanalwtes epibarynontai me ta ejoda apostolhs.

Oi katanalwtes an den paralaboyn to proion h laboyn ena proion xwris na to exoyn paraggeilei, prepei na apeyqynqoyn egrafa toso sto katasthma oso kai sthn trapeza apo thn opoia exoyn xrewqei gia thn agora toy proiontos kai na zhthsoyn thn AKYRWSH ths synallaghs kai thn DIAGRAFH ths feromenhs xrewshs.

[03] Pakistan. Xeirotera apo to tsoynami

"Ws twra oi plhmmyres sto Pakistan exoyn plhjei 13,8 ekatommyria anqrwpoys", dhlwse o Maoyritsio Tzoyliano, ekproswpos toy Grafeioy Syntonismoy Anqrwpistikwn Ypoqesewn toy OHE (OCHA).

"H katastrofh ayth einai xeiroterh apo to tsoynami (toy 2004), to seismo toy 2005 sto Pakistan kai ton prosfato seismo sthn Aith", prosqese.

"Einai xeiroterh epeidh, kata to seismo sto Pakistan to 2005, eixan plhgei perissoteroi apo 3 ekatommyria anqrwpoi, enw to tsoynami eixe plhjei 5 ekatommyria anqrwpoys kai peripoy 3 ekatommyria eplhghsan apo to seismo sthn Aith", prosqese.

Symfwna me ton OHE, apo tis plhmmyres sto Pakistan exoyn xasei th zwh toys toylaxiston 1.600 anqrwpoi mesa se sxedon dyo ebdomades. Peripoy 500.000 exoyn meinei astegoi mono sthn perioxh toy Poyntzamp (kentriko Pakistan). To tsoynami toy Dekembrioy 2004 sthn Asia eixe stoixisei th zwh se peripoy 220.000 anqrwpoys.

To epipedo ths bohqeias prepei na "ayjhqei mazika" , dhlwse o Martin Mogkoyantza, syntonisths toy OHE gia thn anqrwpistikh bohqeia pros to Pakistan. "Xreiazontai katalymata, plastikes dejamenes, promhqeies. Ta apoqemata prepei na metaferqoyn epeigontws pros tis plhgeises perioxes", eipe.

H pakistanikh yphresia diaxeirishs katastrofwn ypologizei sta 12 ekatommyria toys plhmmyropaqeis stis perioxes toy Poyntzamp kai toy Ximper Paxtoynxoya, enw sta tria ekatommyria ypologizetai o ariqmos twn plhmmyropaqwn sto Sint.

[04] "Den xwroyn koytoponhries kai proklhseis"

Eidikotera o k. D. Droytsas shmeiwse oti:

``Molis proxqes o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias zhthse na ton dexqoyme sth xwra mas san geitona kai filo kai ayto akribws kaname. Dioti emeis ennooyme apolytws osa leme. Thn idia synepeia logwn kai ergwn apaitoyme loipon na deijei kai h allh pleyra. "Koytoponhries" kai proklhseis den xwroyn. Tetoioy eidoys praktikes se kamia periptwsh den mporoyn na qijoyn ta kyriarxika dikaiwmata ths Elladas, ta opoia einai apolytws katoxyrwmena. Zwntanh apodeijh eiste eseis, oi perhfanoi akrites kai se sas h patrida ofeilei polla. Apo tetoies praktikes, wstoso, oi opoies apokalyptoyn proqeseis diaforetikes apo aytes poy diatypwnoyn oi synomilhtes mas, tiqetai en amfibolw h ajiopistia kai h empistosynh, stoixeia aparaithta prokeimenoy na exei ayth h politikh qetiko apotelesma. As gnwrizoyn oloi oti h politikh ths ellhnotoyrkikhs proseggishs poy efarmozoyme einai epilogh mas kai den apotelei gia thn Ellada monodromo. Proypoqesh gia na exei h proseggish kai h synergasia poy epixeiroyme mellon kai qetiko apotelesma, einai na einai amoibaia epwfelhs kai na basizetai ston sebasmo toy Dieqnoys Dikaioy kai twn kyriarxikwn mas dikaiwmatwn. Sthn poreia ola synektimwntai kai anaqewroyntai''.

Kata thn diarkeia ths paramonhs toy sto Kastelorizo, o Dhmhtrhs Droytsas synanthqhke me ton Dhmarxo kai to Dhmotiko Symboylio, enhmerwqhke apo thn Astynomia kai to Limeniko Swma, enw eixe ekteneis syzhthseis me toys katoikoys toy akritikoy nhsioy, oi opoioi toy periegracan thn katastash kai tis anagkes toys.

O anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn episkefqhke akomh thn stratiwtikh monada poy edreyei sto nhsi kai ta fylakia stis nhsoys Rw kai Stroggylh.

Oloklhrwnontas thn episkech toy sto Kastelorizo, o k. Droytsas shmeiwse oti ``h kybernhsh qewrei shmantikh proteraiothta thn askhsh synolikhs politikhs gia ta akritika nhsia ths xwras kai idiws ekeina me ejairetikh eqnikh kai strathgikh shmasia, opws to Kastelorizo''.

[05] Efialtikh h katastash sth Mosxa

Pio dysoiwnes apo xqes einai oi probleceis twn metewrologwn, poy ektimoyn oti to nefos toy kapnoy apo tis pyrkagies qa diathrhqei panw apo th Mosxa toylaxiston ws to telos ths ebdomadas, estw ki an ligo drosisei.

Ayto dhlwse sto kratiko praktoreio RIA-Nobosti o anaplhrwths dieyqynths toy rwsikoy Metewrologikoy Kentroy Ntmitri Kiktief, amfisbhtwntas tis probleceis synadelfwn toy oti Trith me Tetarth to nefos qa parasyrqei pros allh kateyqynsh.

``Nomizw pws den qa exoyme pros to paron ejairetikes allages, ayrio o anemos qa einai notioanatolikos, kateyqynsh enoxlhtikh, stis 11 toy mhna qa einai notios, gi' ayto poly amfiballw oti kati qa allajei ayrio. Sto deytero miso ths ebdomadas o anemos qa einai adynamos, metaballomenos, poy shmainei oti einai apiqano na dialysei to nefos, to opoio kata ta fainomena qa parameinei panw apo th Mosxa, giati den exei poyqena na strafei pros to paron'', eipe o k. Kiktief, ejhgwntas oti oi prohgoymenes probleceis toy Kentroy ``Fobos'' basisthkan se stoixeia ths metewrologikhs yphresias twn HPA kai oi diafores stis prognwseis apodeiknyoyn to abebaio ths katastashs.

Symfwna me alles probleceis sta mesa ths ebdomadas kai eidika thn Tetarth qa pesoyn dynates broxes, poy qa bohqhsoyn kaqoristika sth beltiwsh ths katastashs.

Ychles paramenoyn kai oi sygkentrwseis dhlhthriwdwn aeriwn sthn atmosfaira ths Mosxas, opoy to monojeidio toy anqraka kai ta aiwroymena swmatidia jepernoysan to meshmeri kata 2,2 fores tis anwtates epitreptes times kai oi eidikoi ydrogonanqrakes kata 3,5 fores, enw oi meses hmerhsies times htan poly xeiroteres kaqws h yperbash to teleytaio 24wro htan 9 (!) fores gia ta aiwroymena swmatidia, 3,3 fores gia to monojeidio toy anqraka, 0,7-4,5 gia to diojeidio toy azwtoy kai ws 1,4 fores gia to ojeidio toy azwtoy.

H zesth diathrei kai tis times toy ozontos kata 5,4 fores panw apo to fysiologiko.

Dysaresta einai kai ta stoixeia, poy edwse sth dhmosiothta o epikefalhs toy Tmhmatos Ygeias ths polhs ths Mosxas Antrei Seltsofski, diapistwnontas ayjhsh ths qnhsimothtas toylaxiston kata 2 fores. ``Ean sto parelqon eixame kaqhmerina sth Mosxa 360-380 qanatoys, twra einai peripoy 700'', eipe o k. Seltsofski sto praktoreio Interfaj, an kai anepishmes ektimhseis kanoyn logo gia megalyteres ayjhseis stoys qanatoys.

Ta sxetika reportaz, poy basisthkan sta stoixeia twn grafeiwn khdeiwn kai dhmosieythkan sthn oikonomikh hmerhsia ``Komersant'' ektimoyn oti oi qanatoi einai ayjhmenoi kata 2,5-3 fores, wstoso den eleican kai oi ektimhseis gia ayjhsh ews 8-10 fores.

Apantwntas o k. Seltsofski eixe diaceysei ta stoixeia ayta kai eixe zhthsei ``na mhn skorpizetai o panikos''.

Dhlhthriwdes nefos kapnoy kalyce to Sabbatokyriako kai thn Agia Petroypolh kai to Gekaterinmpoyrgk, thn prwteyoysa twn Oyraliwn, wstoso ws to prwi ths Deyteras eixe dialyqei logw twn eynoikwn anemwn, poy den bohqoyn kaqoloy sthn periptwsh ths Mosxas.

Oi arxes ths Mosxas den protiqentai na khryjoyn katastash ektaktoy anagkhs, symfwna me ton Antidhmarxo ths polhs Blantimir Resin.

``H katastash einai ypo elegxo, thn antimetwpizoyme kai nomizw qa ta kataferoyme'' eipe o k. Resin, o opoios diabebaiwse oti o Dhmarxos Mosxas Gioyri Loyskof, poy epestrece xqes espeysmenws sth rwsikh prwteyoysa apo qerapeia sto ejwteriko, ``bohqoyse sthn antimetwpish ths krishs kai apo makria''.

Oi Mosxobites antimetwpizoyn thn krish opws mporoyn kai egkataleipoyn thn prwteyoysa me opoia mesa diaqetoyn.

Xqes htan yperplhrh ola ta dromologia lewforeiwn, trenwn kai aeroplanwn, enw terasties htan kai oi oyres twn ejerxomenwn apo thn polh aytokinhtwn. Epishs xqes anaxwrhsan aeroporikws apo th Mosxa 104.440 epibates, ariqmos rekor gia th fetinh xronia.

Oi qermokrasies sthn polh kinoyntai staqera gyrw stoys 35 baqmoys kai sta perixwra, poy kaigontai, fqanoyn akomh kai toys 38. Ektos apo liges kaqysterhseis se mikro ariqmo pthsewn ta aerodromia prosarmosthkan kai ergazontai me oratothta 750-900 metrwn.

Symfwna me martyries politwn kai toyristikwn praktorwn, jepoylhqhkan ola ta eleyqera paketa pros xwres, poy den exoyn biza gia toys Rwsoys polites, opws h Toyrkia, h Aigyptos kai to Mayroboynio.

Arketoi ypochfioi toyristes kai paragontes toy toyristikoy xwroy qetoyn malista to erwthma ``giati den qa mporoyse na arqei estw kai proswrina h isxys ths Synqhkhs Sengken gia anqrwpistikoys logoys, wste na dieykolynqoyn na petajoyn akomh ki osoi qa hqelan na plhrwsoyn mia ekdromh gia na tajidecoyn se eyrwpaikes xwres, opws h Ellada''.

Osoi katoikoi ths Mosxas den kataferan na fygoyn, katafeygoyn se jenodoxeia, emporika kentra kai xwroys me klimatismo, akomh kai sta aytokinhta toys, kaqws kyriarxh einai h aisqhsh oti meta apo toses meres o kapnos kai h osmh toy exoyn pleon mpei mesa sto eswteriko twn ktiriwn kai ta diamerismata, poy ypoxrewtika den aerizontai.

Polla parapona ekfrazontai kai gia ta 120 ``kentra anapnohs'', poy anoije o Dhmos ths Mosxas, polla apo ta opoia den diaqetoyn klimatismo, para mono parhgoria kai tsai gia toys hlikiwmenoys.

Symfwna me ta epishma stoixeia toy ypoyrgeio Ektaktwn Katastasewn 557 esties fwtias einai energes se olh th Rwsia kai se mia ektash 174.000 stremmata. To teleytaio 24wro jespasan 247 nees esties kai katasbesthkan 239. Apo to synoliko ariqmo twn pyrkagiwn oi 25 aforoyn argh kaysh epifaneiakwn koitasmatwn tyrfhs, h atelhs kaysh ths opoias kai paragei to megalytero ogko toy monojeidioy toy anqraka.

Elegxomenh xarakthrizetai h katastash kai gyrw apo to pyrhniko kentro toy Sniezinsk sta Oyralia, opoy h fwtia apomakrynqhke apo ta ktiria me syntonismenh nyxterinh epixeirhsh, alla den esbhse entelws.

O epikefalhs twn aeroporikwn dynamewn toy ypoyrgeioy Ektaktwn Katastasewn Rafahl Zakirof eipe oti ayth th stigmh xrhsimopoioyntai 34 iptamena mesa sthn katasbesh twn pyrkagiwn, ek twn opoiwn 9 jena. Ayrio o ariqmos qa enisxyqei me 2 amfibia Mperief B-200 poy paralambanontai kateyqeian apo to ergostasio kataskeyhs toys, 2 elikoptera K-32, poy fqanoyn apo thn Toyrkia, dyo aeroskafh apo thn Italia ki ena akomh apo th Gallia.

Kata th xqesinobradynh syskech sthn opoia prohdreyse o armodios ypoyrgos Ektaktwn Katastasewn Sergkei Saigkoy zhthse anadiatajh twn dynamewn kai sygkentrwsh toys sta pio epikindyna metwpa, metajy twn opoiwn kai ekeino ths Mosxas, poy moiazei anypoxwrhto kai talaipwrei hdh gia deyterh ebdomada toys katoikoys ths prwteyoysas.

O k. Saigkoy proanhggeile ``genikeymenh epiqesh sta metwpa twn perixwrwn ths Mosxas'', poy qa apallajei th rwsikh prwteyoysa apo tis fwties se 5-7 hmeres.

Apeilh gia thn ygeia o kapnos

O gematos mikroswmatidia pyknos kapnos apotelei sobarh apeilh gia thn ygeia, proeidopoioyn oi giatroi, poy qewroyn oti to mono ajiopisto metro prostasias einai h apomakrynsh apo th molysmenh perioxh.

H molynsh toy aera ths Mosxas jeperna, analoga me thn wra ths hmeras, kata treis ews eji fores to epipedo synagermoy sth rwsikh prwteyoysa.

To parathrhthrio ths poiothtas toy aera sth Mosxa, to Mosecomonitoring, anakoinwse sthn hlektronikh toy selida oti o kapnos apoteleitai apo epiblabh mikroswmatidia, megeqoys toylaxiston 10 mikrwn, kyriws monojeidioy toy anqraka kai sygkekrimenwn ydrogonanqrakwn.

O molysmenos aeras periexei epishs shmantikes sygkentrwseis ojeidioy toy azwtoy kai qeiwdoys ammwnioy, enw to pososto toy ojygonoy einai meiwmeno.

Symfwna me ton giatro Pabel Logkinof toy Eyrwpaikoy Iatrikoy Kentroy ths Mosxas, o katalogos twn problhmatwn ygeias poy einai piqanon na prokalesei o kapnos einai makrys: brogxitida, asqma, allergies pneymonikes kai ofqalmikes loimwjeis. Epipleon, h elleich ojygonoy ston aera mporei epishs na prokalesei kardiaggeiaka problhmata.

Den yparxoyn mesa gia apotelesmatikh prostasia. "To mono pragma poy bohqa pragmatika einai na fygei kaneis apo th Mosxa", idiaitera oi eyalwtes omades toy plhqysmoy, opws oi xronia pasxontes, oi hlikiwmenoi, ta paidia, ta brefh kai oi egkyoi", ejhgei o giatros Logkinof.

"Gia thn anapnoh, oi xeiroyrgikes kai alles maskes bohqoyn kapws kata twn ereqismwn poy prokaloyntai apo ton kapno, alla ayto den dieyqetei to problhma ths elleichs ojygonoy sthn atmosfaira. Den anapneoyme eykolotera", tonizei o giatros.

O xeiroteros kayswnas ta teleytaia 1.000 xronia

O kayswnas poy plhttei th Rwsia apo tis arxes Ioylioy kai prokalese tis terasties pyrkagies sthn perioxh ths Mosxas, einai o xeiroteros ta teleytaia 1.000 xronia, apo thn idrysh toy kratoys, dhlwse shmera o dieyqynths ths rwsikhs metewrologikhs yphresias.

"Oyte emeis, alla oyte kai oi progonoi mas de biwsan mia tetoia katastash ta teleytaia 1.000 xronia, apo thn idrysh toy kratoys mas", dhlwse o Alejantr Frolof. "Einai ena monadiko fainomeno poy de gnwrizei prohgoymeno st'arxeia mas", prosqese.

H metewrologikh yphresia exei anakoinwsei oti o kayswnas exei katarricei kaqe rekor, toso se baqmoys oso kai se diarkeia, apo tote poy arxisan na katagrafontai oi metewrologikes parathrhseis edw kai 130 xronia.

Symfwna me th metewrologikh yphresia, h ychloterh qermokrasia, 38,2 baqmoi Kelsioy, katagrafhke sth Mosxa stis 29 Ioylioy enw h amesws mikroterh qermokrasia katagrafhke sthn Agia Petroypolh (37,1 baqmoi) to Sabbato.

[06] Polyteknika epidomata

Ta posa twn epidomatwn exoyn diamorfwqei apo 1hs Ianoyarioy 2010 ws ejhs: 178,81 eyrw to epidoma tritoy paidioy, 44,68 eyrw to polytekniko gia kaqe paidi katw twn 23 etwn kai 102,85 eyrw oi isobies syntajeis.

Gia ta bohqhmata ayta den parakrateitai foros apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2007.

[07] "Hmeres Omhroy" sthn Kw

Epi 12 wres astamathta, 200 anagnwstes kaqe hlikias, morfwtikoy epipedoy kai eqnikothtas aphggeilan kai tragoydhsan me katanyjh, qarros, sygkinhsh kai artio syntonismo, to megalo epos toy Omhroy. Anamesa toys, o t. Ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Kwstas Skandalidhs, o Sebasmiwtatos Mhtropoliths Kwoy-Nisyroy k.k Naqanahl, o Sebasmiwtatos Mhtropoliths Elbetias kai Kentrikhs Eyrwphs k.k. Ieremias kai o Dhmarxos Kw Giwrgos Kyritshs.

Idiaiterh sygkinhsh prokalesan me thn symmetoxh toys dekades qarralea paidia dhmotikoy kai gymnasioy, enas tyflos Kwos poy diabase me meqodo Braille, jenoi katoikoi toy nhsioy perhfanoi gia ta ellhnika toys, alla kai dekades episkeptes toy nhsioy poy timhsan toys metafrastes toy Omhroy apaggelontas ta apospasmata toys sta giapwnezika, toyrkika, tsexika, filandika, ollandika, serbika, roymanika, brazilianika, germanika, agglika, italika kai ispanika. Kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas, mia entypwsiakh probolh ths neoellhnikhs metafrashs toy D.Marwnith se gigantooqonh epetrepe sto koino na parakoloyqei th roh toy keimenoy ana pasa stigmh.

To parwn sthn ekdhlwsh edwsan kai diakekrimenoi akadhmaikoi apo thn Eyrwph, tis HPA kai thn Asia, oi opoioi katefqasan sthn Kw eidika gia tis Hmeres Omhroy, oi opoies, pera apo thn olonyktia anagnwsh, tis perasmenes hmeres symperielaban proboles tainiwn, moysikes kai qeatrikes parastaseis, omilies kai paroysiaseis bibliwn, oles afierwmenes ston Omhro kai th diaxronikothta twn epwn toy.

Pera apo to entypwsiako skhniko toy mesaiwnikoy kastroy ypo to fws twn keriwn, sthn magikh atmosfaira ths xqesinhs bradias syneballe kai h moysikh ependysh ths anagnwshs apo to synolo LYRAYLOS, employtizontas kaqe racwdia me hxoys 30 anakataskeyasmenwn arxaioellhnikwn organwn opws lyra, formigga, kymbala, keras, seistra kai syrrigga toy Panos. Oi 3000 episkeptes poy perasan apo to mesaiwniko kastro ths Kw kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas eixan epishs thn eykairia na geytoyn ayqentikes omhrikes geyseis kai na apolaysoyn ekqesh paidikwn eikastikwn ergwn empneysmenes apo tis peripeteies toy Odyssea.

H anatolh toy kyriakatikoy hlioy brhke dekades jagrypnoys qeates baqytata sygkinhmenoys alla kai yperhfanoys gia thn epityxh oloklhrwsh toy dyskoloy aytoy egxeirhmatos. Pera apo thn anadeijh ths anagnwshs ws anektimhto meso ekfrashs kai morfwshs , h xqesinh omhrikh olonyxtia, sto plaisio twn ``Ippokrateiwn'', apedeije se xiliades pareyriskomenoys oti h syllogikh prospaqeia, h artia organwsh, h ektimhsh kai probolh ths politistikhs mas klhronomias se polypolitismiko periballon apoteloyn basika systatika gia thn dianohtikh, cyxologikh kai oikonomikh ygeia oxi mono ths sygkekrimenhs topikhs koinwnias ths Kw alla kai ths dieqnoys koinwnias ths anqrwpothtas.

Oi Hmeres Omhroy kai h olonyktia anagnwsh pragmatopoihqhkan me thn organwtikh kai oikonomikh sthrijh ths Koinwfeloys Epixeirhshs Politismoy toy Dhmoy Kw se synergasia me to dieqnh mh kerdoskopiko organismo ``Oi Anagnwstes toy Omhroy'' (www.thereadersofhomer.org ) ypo th dieyqynsh ths kaqhghtrias Kathryn Hohlwein kai toy dieqnws anagnwrismenoy kallitexnh kai Presbeyth Ellhnismoy k. Giannh Simwnidh, thn politistikh drash EMSE (www.emse.gr ) kai to Idryma ``Maria Tsakos'' ths Oyroygoyahs (www.fundacionmariatsakos.org ) ypo th dieyqynsh ths kas Margaritas Larriera (Presbeiras Ellhnismoy gia to 2010) . Ton syntonismo ths olonyktias maraqwnioy anagnwshs anelaban oi kes. Sofia Karagiannh kai h Stefania Jydia, enw katalytikh sthn epityxh diejagwgh ths bradias htan kai h symbolh dekadwn eqelontwn.

[08] Ejhghseis gia thn epiqesh

O israhlinos prwqypoyrgos elabe qesh mprosta sthn eptamelh epitroph kai afoy akoyse thn eisagwgikh agoreysh toy proedroy ths epitrophs, toy proedroy toy Anwtatoy Dikasthrioy Giaakob Tirkel, o opoios exei syntajiodothqei, kai afoy ekleisan oi kameres, dhlwse: "To kratos toy Israhl kai oi Amyntikes Dynameis toy Israhl enhrghsan symfwna me to dieqnes dikaio ...Ws prwqypoyrgos den mporw na agnohsw oti h Xamas apotelei apeilh gia thn yparjh toy Israhl".

O israhlinos prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke gia prwth fora stis paraskhniakes diplwmatikes energeies poy prohghqhkan toy apoploy ths nhopomphs. "Arxhs genomenhs stis 14 Maioy, to grafeio eixe epafes sto ychloterh epipedo me thn toyrkikh kybernhsh...aytes oi epafes eixan ws stoxo na prolaboyn mia antiparaqesh me th nhopomph toy Marmara kai synexisqhkan mexri thn prohgoymenh toy kataploy toy stoliskoy anoikta twn aktwn ths Gazas", eipe.

"Para tis synexeis diplwmatikes prospaqeies, telika h toyrkikh kybernhsh den apetrece thn apopeira parabiashs toy apokleismoy... Fainetai oti (h Toyrkia) den eide sthn prooptikh mias sygkroyshs anamesa stoys toyrkoys aktibistes kai to Israhl kati to opoio erxotan se antiqesh me ta symferonta ths", prosqese o Mpeniamin Netaniaxoy.

H israhlinh epitroph ereynas, sthn opoia symmetexoyn dyo jenoi parathrhtes, o lordos Trimpl, prwhn prwqypoyrgos ths Boreias Irlandias kai o Ken Goyotkin, prwhn genikos eisaggeleas toy kanadikoy stratoy, arxise shmera tis ergasies ths gia na ereynhsei tis synqhkes ypo tis opoies organwqhke kai pragmatopoihqhke h israhlinh epixeirhsh enantion ths nhopomphs metaforas anqrwpistikhs bohqeias sth Lwrida ths Gazas, h opoia telei ypo naytiko apokleismo, enw ta ploia ths briskontan sta dieqnh ydata.

To Israhl isxyrizetai oti oi israhlinoi komantos ekanan xrhsh pragmatikwn pyrwn kata th diarkeia ths epixeirhshs mono afoy dexqhkan epiqesh apo toys epibainontes toy epikefalhs ths nhopomphs ploioy, toy Mabi Marmara, me ropala, maxairia kai opla.

H epiqesh prokalese pagkosmia katakraygh, dierrhje tis sxeseis toy Israhl me thn Toyrkia kai anagkase to Israhl na amblynei toys oroys toy apokleismoy ths Lwridas ths Gazas.

Dyo akomh ereynes diejagontai gia to symban apo ton OHE. Mias epitrophs poy sxhmatisqhke me prwtoboylia toy genikoy grammatea twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn Mpan Ki-moyn kai ypo ton prwhn prwqypoyrgo ths Neas Zhlandias Tzefrei Palmer, me th symmetoxh enos Toyrkoy kai enos Israhlinoy, h opoia arxizei ayrio tis ergasies ths. Mia deyterh ereyna, apo to Symboylio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn toy OHE qa ereynhsei epishs anejarthta thn ypoqesh, xwris israhlinh synergasia.

Israhlinh stratiwtikh ereyna, ta symperasmata ths opoias doqhkan sth dhmosiothta ton perasmeno mhna, entopise sfalmata ston sxediasmo ths epixeirhshs kata ths nhopomphs.

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