[01] Qasos: Anakalyptontas to smaragdenio nhsi

An qa eprepe kapoios na perigracei to nhsi ths Qasoy mono me fraseis qa htan arketes oi: Apleto fws. Kaqares qalasses. Dasikos ploytos. Petrina xtismata. Leyko marmaro. Mnhmes kai paradoseis. Enas mikros epigeios paradeisos. Mia eykairia gia apodrash.

H Qasos einai- kata genikh omologia- to pio prasino nhsi toy Aigaioy. Ki ayto to anagnwrizei kaqe episkepths. Me to peyko na ftanei mexri to kyma kai thn elia na kalyptei kaqe spiqamh eleyqerhs ghs. Topos me eyloghmena swqika, gemata metalleymata, alla kai petrelaio sth qalassa toy, mia poy o Prinos, apotelei ta teleytaia 30 xronia synwnymo twn ellhnikwn petrelaiwn.

To entypwsiako Ycario

H Qasos, anhkei sto nomo Kabalas. To boreiotero nhsi toy Aigaioy, brisketai se apostash 8 xlm. apenanti apo ta paralia ths anatolikhs Makedonias, se mikrh apostash apo thn Keramwth kai tis ekboles toy Nestoy.

To chlotero shmeio toy nhsioy einai to Ycario, me ycos 1.127 metra. Sto Ycario, ta teleytaia xronia, filojeneitai mia apo tis pio endiaferoyses kai prwtotypes ekdhlwseis, prokeitai gia to Astrokampingk. Fetos, symmeteixan s' ayto perissotera apo 200 atoma, poy eixan thn eykairia na parakoloyqhsoyn endiaferoyses draseis, alla kai ergasthria, me antikeimeno ton ejoplismo, thn parathrhsh toy oyranioy qoloy, thn organwmenh fwtografhsh kai meleth antikeimenwn, kaqws kai ekdhlwseis afierwmenes sta paidia.

Gyrw apo to Ycario aplwnontai oi dantelenies aktes toy nhsioy. H Qasos, apotelei ena eniaio dhmo, me prwteyoysa to Limena. Ekei, opws kai sta Limenaria, yparxoyn oles oi yphresies gia thn ejyphrethsh toy koinoy. Omws, kai to kaqe Dhmotiko Diamerisma krybei tis dikes toy omorfies.

Ploysia istoria

Ta eyrhmata twn arxaiologikwn anaskafwn, ergaleia kai keramika, apodeiknyoyn oti h Qasos katoikoyntan apo thn Neoliqikh epoxh. Argotera, epoikisthke apo toys Foinikes, poy ekmetalleyontan ta oryxeia xrysoy kai sidhroy kai thn ploysia jyleia ths. Oi prwtoi Ellhnes eftasan sth Qaso ton 7o aiwna p.X. apo thn Paro. Oi Parioi apoikoi, emaqan apo toys Foinikes thn ejoryjh twn metallwn kai th biotexnia, ekmetalleythkan thn jyleia twn daswn kai ta ampelia toy nhsioy, aneptyjan emporikes kai politismikes sxeseis me thn Aqhna, tis Kyklades kai tis alles ellhnikes apoikies, sta paralia ths Makedonias kai ths Qrakhs.

Na shmeiwqei pws h shmerinh Kabala htan sthn arxaiothta apoikia twn Qasiwn. O episkepths mporei pleon na qaymasei sto synolo ths thn ploysia istoria toy nhsioy sto prosfatws anakataskeyasmeno moyseio, poy apotelei ena apo ta shmantikotera sth boreia Ellada me shmantika, ajiologa kai entypwsiaka ekqemata. Metajy aytwn poy jexwrizoyn einai o epiblhtikos koyros, sthn eisodo toy moyseioy, opws kai polles protomes.

H prwteyoysa toy nhsioy

H Qasos einai shmera enas panemorfos toyristikos topos, me ypersygxrones jenodoxeiakes monades tessarwn kai pente asterwn, para polla enoikiazomena dwmatia, artio odiko diktyo, Kentro Ygeias kai amesh prosbash sth steria, xaris sta ploia kai ta delfinia, poy jekinoyn apo to limania ths Kabalas kai ths Keramwths.

H prwteyoysa, Limenas, einai mia mikrh, grafikh polh, me leyka spitia kai keramidenies skepes. O Limenas jypna mnhmes apo mia allh epoxh, afoy h arxaia polh synyparxei armonika me th sygxronh. Pantoy, mesa sto Limena, yparxoyn diasparta arxaiologika eyrhmata. O episkepths, kaqws kanei bolta stoys stenoys dromoys, anakalyptei monadikhs omorfias eikones.

Osoi breqoyn sto Limena mporoyn na episkefqoyn to "Kalogeriko" alla kai to arxaio qeatro me thn yperoxh qea sto opoio kaqe xrono, toys kalokairinoys mhnes, filojenoyntai ekdhlwseis toy Festibal Qasoy.

O gyros ths Qasoy

Oi episkeptes poy qeloyn na kanoyn to gyro toy nhsioy exoyn dyo dynatothtes: H prwth einai na jekinhsoyn apo ton Limena kai na akoloyqhsoyn to dromo dytika, me kateyqynsh ta Limenaria. H deyterh na jekinhsoyn kai pali apo ton Limena kai proxwrwntas anatolika, na ftasoyn ws ton Poto kai ton Qeologo.

Akoloyqwntas thn prwth diadromh, o episkepths brisketai sto boreiodytiko tmhma toy nhsioy poy einai polysyxnasto kai megalytero endiaferon paroysiazoyn ta oreina panemorfa Dhmotika Diamerismata.

Den leipoyn oi ekplhktikes paralies, me tis ateleiwtes ammoydies kai ta kataprasina dash poy agkaliazoyn tis plagies twn boynwn. Sthn pleyra ayth, briskontai to Raxwni, o Prinos, to Kazabiti, o Swthras, h Kalliraxh, oi Maries, ta Limenaria kai to Peykari. Sta perissotera apo ayta ta xwria, yparxoyn oi Skales sta paralia, kai apoteloyn topo eljhs toys kalokairinoys mhnes.

Sto katafyto Mikro kai Megalo Kazabiti

Akoloyqwntas ton anhforiko dromo poy jekina apo ton Prino, o episkepths ftanei sto Mikro kai Megalo Kazabiti. Isws to pio grafiko kai pio prasino xwrio ths Qasoy, xtismeno stis plagies enos lofoy poy ta teleytaia xronia pairnei kai pali zwh. Polloi Kabaliwtes alla kai jenoi, kyriws Germanoi, agorazoyn kai anapalaiwnoyn ta palia petrina spitia, enw xtisthkan kai paradosiaka jenodoxeia.

O prwinos kafes sthn plakostrwmenh plateia toy Megaloy Kazabith, katw apo thn pyknh fyllwsia toy entypwsiakoy aiwnobioy platanoy, dipla sthn phgh, einai mia apo tis apolayseis poy oloi oi episkeptes prepei na zhsoyn.

Ta kosmopolitika Limenaria

Prokeitai gia ena megalo xwrio poy anaptyxqhke sto telos toy 19oy aiwna. To limani twn Limenariwn, arxise na apokta emporikh shmasia, apo to 1903, otan arxisan na fortwnontai ekei orykta poy ekmetalleyotan mia megalh jenh etairia. H edra ths etairias, einai ena megalo ktirio, gnwsto ws "Palataki" poy shmera anakainizetai panw apo to grafiko limanaki twn caradwn. H anaptyjh omws toy xwrioy, ofeiletai kata kyrio logo ston toyrismo. Toys qerinoys mhnes, ta Limenaria gemizoyn kai oi paralies sfyzoyn apo kosmo.

To agrio topio ths BA Qasoy

Apo ta megalytera pronomia ths Qasoy, qewroyntai oi monadikes fysikes ths omorfies, poy omoies toys den yparxoyn se kanena allo nhsi toy Aigaioy, isws kai oloklhrhs ths xwras. Topia ekplhktika, dash kai sphlies, xaradres, elaiwnes kai grafikes paralies.

H perihghsh jekina apo thn paralia ths Makryammoy kai synexizetai sthn Panagia, th Xrysh Ammoydia, thn Potamia, ta Koinyra, ton Paradeiso, thn Alykh, thn Astrida, ton Poto kai ton Qeologo. To agrio fysiko topio me tis apotomes kataprasines xaradres kai tis kataplhktikes akrogialies, erxetai se antiqesh me thn hremh omorfia, to apalo agkaliasma qalassas kai sterias stis abaqes aktes sta notia toy nhsioy.

To leykob¦ xrysafi

H pyknh blasthsh entypwsiazei me platania, belanidies, kedroys kai peyka, enw to edafos einai ploysio se marmaro. To fhmismeno leyko marmaro ths Qasoy einai jakoysto se oloklhro ton kosmo. Den einai allwste tyxaio poy oi perissoteres ejagwges ginontai se xwres ths Meshs Anatolhs kai ths boreias Eyrwphs.

Na shmeiwqei pws me leyko marmaro Qasoy einai strwmeno to shmantikotero moysoylmaniko proskynhma, h Mekka. Pantws, h polyxronh kai se orismenes fores alogisth ejoryjh aytoy toy fysikoy ylikoy exei plhgwsei anepanorqwta to nhsi, kati poy o episkepths mporei na diakrinei dia gymnoy ofqalmoy parathrwntas me prosoxh.

H arxontikh Makryammos

Einai mia panemorfh grafikh paralia, poy brisketai sta anatolika toy Limena. Einai enas panemorfos grafikos hsyxos kolpos konta sthn polh, me krystallina nera, perikyklwmenos apo kataprasina peyka. H akth einai ammwdhs kai organwmenh, idanikh gia ateleiwtes wres mpanioy kai hlioqerapeias.

Sthn paralia, yparxei mia sygxronh toyristikh monada me mpagkalooys apo tis prwtes poy dhmioyrghqhkan sth xwra sta telh ths dekaetias toy ' 60. Ta mikra grafika spitia diasparta mesa stis fyllwsies twn dentrwn apoteloyn idaniko meros gia jekoyrastes diakopes.

H qrhskeytikh paradosh toy nhsioy, sthn Panagia

Oreino xwrio kai dhmofilhs proorismos gia polloys toyristes. H Panagia diakrinetai gia ta megala platania sthn plateia, ta polla trexoymena nera kai ta grafika kafeneia opoy serbiretai ellhnikos kafes chmenos sth xobolh kai paradosiako glyko koytalioy karydaki. Shmantikh einai h ekklhsia ths Panagias poy einai amesa syndedemenh me thn koinwnikh kai oikonomikh zwh toy xwrioy.

Sthn Panagia, brisketai mia apo tis pio gnwstes paralies toy nhsioy. H Xrysh Ammoydia, mia pragmatika ateleiwth xrysh paralia, me lepth ammo, poy afhnei afwnoys osoys thn episkeptontai gia prwth fora. Afwnoi omws mporei na meinoyn oi episkeptes apo thn anarxh kai tromaxtikh anoikodomhsh poy se orismenes periptwseis katastrefei thn arxitektonikh toy nhsioy kai "biazei" to fysiko kallos ths perioxhs.

Qalassa kai istoria sthn Alykh

Mia apo tis wraioteres topoqesies ths Qasoy einai h Alykh. Edw brisketai enas arxaiologikos xwros ston opoio yparxoyn mnhmeia arxaia kai mesaiwnika. O oikismos ezhse meres megaloy ploytoy, kati poy symperainetai apo ta diaswqenta mnhmeia. Ta spoydaiotera einai to iero, oi latreytikes sphlies kai ta latomeia marmarwn.

O oikismos ths Alykhs ezhse omws ta megalytera xronia akmhs stoys mesoys xronoys. Apo thn epoxh ayth swzontai ta ereipia apo dyo basilikes ekklhsies. Ta latomeia kai o oikismos, egkataleifqhkan ton 7o m.X. aiwna, logw peiratikwn epidromwn. Omws o oikismos janagennhqhke meta apo polla xronia. Shmera to mageytiko ayto kommati exei metamorfwqei. Ta kaqaria nera toy kolpoy, apoteloyn mia anepanalhpth fysikh pisina, anamesa se peyka, elaiodentra kai mnhmeia kai sygkentrwnei para poly kosmo.

Gia jasteria sthnb¦ Astrida

H Astrida einai mia megalh perioxh, gemath kthmata. Onomazetai etsi, giati sxedon olo ton xrono, o oyranos einai kaqaros kai ta bradia kanei yperoxes jasteries. Ektos aytoy, exei to pio ygieino klima ths Qasoy kai to pio elafry nero.

O toyristikos Potos

Einai ena apo ta pio gnwsta toyristika qeretra toy nhsioy. H anaptyjh einai prwtofanhs. Oikodomikos orgasmos kai epixeirhmatikh drasthriothta megalh. Wraia kai polytelh jenodoxeia alla kai enoikiazomena dwmatia poy exoyn kataskeyastei, ejyphretoyn ton megalo ariqmo twn episkeptwn.

O paradosiakos Qeologos

H istoria toy Qeologoy jekina apo toys proistorikoys xronoys kai einai toso palia poy xanetai sta baqh twn aiwnwn. Einai ktismenos sto kentro ths Qasoy. Ta afqona kai kaqara nera, h pyknh blasthsh kai h apomerh topoqesia opoy brisketai to xwrio, einai o logos poy hrqan kai egkatastaqhkan edw monaxoi apo to Agio Oros.

O oikismos einai xtismenos amfiqeatrika. Ta paradosiaka spitia toy Qeologoy, xtismena parallhla pros thn klish toy edafoys exoyn sxhma orqogwnio h tetragwno. Ta spitia stegazontan me topikh petra kai oxi keramidia.

Ntopies nostimies se glyka kai caria

Sthn Qaso, opws kai sta perissotera nhsia toy Aigaioy, o episkepths mporei na geytei olofresko cari. Oi ntopioi protimoyn to "liokafto", cari chmeno ston hlio kai to skoympri kommeno sth mesh kai chmeno sta karboyna. Idiaitera agaphto einai to liasto xtapodi poy synodeyei idanika to tsipoyro kai to oyzo.

Apo ta paradosiaka faghta, jexwrizoyn ta laxana mageiremena me ntomata, kremmydia kai ladi. Alla gnwsta proionta toy nhsioy einai oi geystikotates qasitikes elies (prasines h mayres), to ejairetiko parqeno elaiolado, to kaqaro meli kai bebaia dyo apo ta pio onomasta paradosiaka glyka koytalioy, to karydaki kai to sykalaki, alla kai to qasitiko saragli.

Anakalycte to nhsi

H Qasos exei asteireytes kai apisteytes omorfies. Se kaqe strofh toy dromoy o episkepths anakalyptei kai mia entypwsiakh paralia. Mporei na mhn perigrafetai stoys toyristikoys odhgoys, oyte na diafhmizetai apo toys ntopioys.

Einai, omws, h paralia poy anakalyptei o episkepths, h dikh toy paralia kai th syndyazei me thn kalokairinh ejormhsh toy, enan omorfo erwta, mia jekoyrasth mera dipla sth qalassa, mia omorfh anamnhsh gia to xeimwna poy erxetai.

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