[01] Anaptyjh apo to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn

O Giwrgos Papandreoy zhthse xqes apo ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy thn diamorfwsh enos genikoy plaisioy arxwn gia to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, alla kai h anaptyjh ths Dia Bioy Maqhshs, h anadiorganwsh ths Eqnikhs Sxolhs Dikastwn, h yphresiakh ejelijh kai ierarxia stelexwn twn Enoplwn Dynamewn, h enswmatwsh ths Odhgias Inspire kai h askhsh orismenwn dikaiwmatwn apo metoxoys eishgmenwn, htan ta qemata poy syzhthqhkan sthn shmerinh synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, thn teleytaia prin tis oligohmeres diakopes toy Aygoystoy.

O prwqypoyrgos, anaferomenos sto zhthma toy anoigmatos twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn ejhghse pws ayto den einai qema toy Mnhmonioy, alla h kybernhsh qewrei pws to anoigma toys "bohqa to neo anqrwpo, anoigei thn agora, anoigei th dynatothta gia kalyteres yphresies, anoigei tis dynatothtes gia fthnoteres yphresies, oysiastika anoigei tis dynatothtes gia anaptyjh".

Sthn arxh ths eishghshs toy proxwrhse se ena syntomo apologismo toy mexri twra kybernhtikoy ergoy, anaferontas pws h xwra mesa sthn xronia, thn opoia xarakthrise "apo tis pio dyskoles twn teleytaiwn dekaetiwn", breqhke se oriako shmeio, apomonwmenh, me terastio xreos kai elleich ajiopistias se oloys toys tomeis.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ta metra poy elabe h kybernhsh skopeyan sto na antimetwpistei h katastash poy klhronomhse kai prosqese oti "twra synexizoyme to ergo mas, ergo monimwn allagwn kai anatropwn".

O k. Papandreoy eipe oti h kybernhsh katafere, para tis dyskolies kai me tis qysies toy ellhnikoy laoy na swsei th xwra, epitygxanontas ayto poy polloi entos kai ektos Elladas qewroysan akatorqwto kai prosqese oti taytoxrona h Ellada exei arxisei na allazei.

Anaferomenos sto paketo sthrijhs o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti ayto dinei xrono sth xwra, ths epitrepei na jekinhsei apo allh afethria kaqws oi dyskoles apofaseis poy elhfqhsan apedeijan oti "h Ellada den einai mia xwra poy aplws ceydetai, diafeygei twn eyqynwn ths, alla oti mporoyme na eimaste ypeyqynoi kai oxi fygoponoi".

Se oti afora to 2011 o prwqypoyrgos den apekryce oti qa einai mia dyskolh xronia, tonise omws oti mporei na einai taytoxrona kai dhmioyrgikh me th kybernhsh na rixnei to baros sto koinwniko ths programma me stoxeymenes politikes kai kainoyrgia qewrhsh gyrw apo thn koinwnikh pronoia, alla kai sthn anaptyjh me thn diamorfwsh toy aparaithtoy ependytikoy klimatos, mesw enos sxedioy poy qa allajei to anaptyjiako protypo kai qa katasthsei thn oikonomia antagwnistikh kai biwsimh.

Anaferomenos stis tomes stis opoies exei proxwrhsei h kybernhsh, o k. Papandreoy ekane logo gia "epanastash toy aytonohtoy poy eleipe apo th xwra" kai ypogrammise oti "oi qysies poy ginontai shmera kai poy sto parelqon den eixan analogo antikrisma, shmera pianoyn topo. Anaktoyme kai pali, kai ayto htan kai merimna mas apo to 1974 ws Kinhma, thn anejarthsia mas ws xwra".

"Emeis eimaste ekeinoi poy qa bgaloyme th xwra apo thn epithrhsh. Emeis eimaste ekeinoi poy qa diasfalisoyme th dynatothta na pairnoyme apofaseis xwris epithrhseis" eipe o k. Papandreoy.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise epishs oti "mporei to Mnhmonio na exei ptyxes poy periorisan tis kinhseis mas, apo thn allh meria omws, ayta ta opoia kanoyme, den einai logw Mnhmonioy. Oi megales allages poy kanoyme den einai logw toy Mnhmonioy. Qelw na to tonisw ayto, giati polles fores einai eykolo eite ki emeis na syrqoyme, eite kai h dhmosiografia na syretai se ayth th logikh kai na mpoyme se mia paqhtikh stash, poy synocizetai sthn ekfrash "efoson to leei to Mnhmonio, ayto kanoyme".

O k. Papandreoy efere se ayto to shmeio ws paradeigma thn apeleyqerwsh twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn, legontas pws ayto den einai qema toy Mnhmonioy, alla h kybernhsh qewrei pws to anoigma toys "bohqa to neo anqrwpo, anoigei thn agora, anoigei th dynatothta gia kalyteres yphresies, anoigei tis dynatothtes gia fthnoteres yphresies, oysiastika anoigei tis dynatothtes gia anaptyjh".

O prwqypoyrgos efere ws prwto paradeigma anoigmatos kleistoy epaggelmatos tis metafores kai prosqese oti exei zhthsei apo ton k. Papakwnstantinoy na diamorfwsei ena plaisio arxwn gia to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn kai katopin mazi me ton antiproedro Qeodwro Pagkalo kai ton ypoyrgo Epikrateias Xarh Pampoykh na yparjei synergasia me ta ypoyrgeia sthn armodiothta twn opoiwn ypagontai tetoia epaggelmata.

Anaferomenos stis alles politikes dynameis o prwqypoyrgos ekane logo gia "politiko katesthmeno" dynamewn "katw apo thn tampela eite toy proodeytikoy eite toy filolaikoy, eite apo thn Dejia, eite apo thn paradosiakh Aristera", milhse gia tis "pio synthrhtikes dynameis ths xwras" kai prosqese oti h kybernhsh kanei tis megales allages polles fores xwris thn yposthrijh allwn kommatwn.

O prwqypoyrgos sthn eishghsh toy sto ypoyrgiko symboylio anaferqhke kai sth episkech toy sto Eqniko Kentro Dhmosias Dioikhshs kai zhthse apo toys ypoyrgoys na to ajiopoihsoyn ws xwro epejergasias politikwn, problhmatwn, ajiopoiwntas thn empeiria twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, alla kai th dieqnh kai eyrwpaikh empeiria. Parallhla o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti kai oi dhmosioi ypallhloi prepei na maqoyn endelexws kai peran ths "genikhs aisqhshs ths yparxoysas krishs" poia einai h pragmatikh katastash ths xwras.

Oloklhrwnontas thn eishghsh toy o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti qa pragmatopoihqei enocei ths DEQ ypoyrgiko symboylio sthn Qessalonikh poy qa asxolhqei oxi mono me ta qemata ths Boreioy Ellados alla kai me thn atzenta poy qa exei h kybernhsh gia ton Septembrio, enw anaferomenos sthn episkech toy sthn DEQ eipe oti "h paroysia mas ekei prepei na einai oysiastikh, xwris tis "fanfares" poy blepame apo tis prohgoymenes kybernhseis" - gia na doyme tis topikes synqhkes, na anadeijoyme tis dynatothtes poy exei h Boreia Ellada, kai na kinhtopoihsoyme tis dynameis ths Boreias Elladas s' ayth thn koinh prospaqeia gia thn anaptyjh kai thn oikonomikh anatajh ths xwras".

Telos, shmeiwnetai oti meta to peras ths synedriashs toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy, pragmatopoihqhke, ypo ton prwqypoyrgo, syskech me thn symmetoxh toy k. Qanash Tsoyra, epikefalhs ths epitrophs anadeijhs ypochfiwn toy PASOK gia tis topikes kai perifereiakes ekloges, kai allwn stelexwn toy Kinhmatos.

Omilia prwqypoyrgoy sto diaqesmiko organo

Spazoyme th mizeria kai janafernoyme thn aisiodojia, tonise o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, milwntas nwritera sth synedriash toy diaqesmikoy organoy. Eimaste, eipe, dynamh allaghs, eimaste h dynamh poy paei thn Ellada mprosta, me megales allages, aytonohtes polles fores, alla istorikes. O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse, epishs, oti qeloyme thn epanekkinhsh ths Elladas, alla me tis dikes ths dynameis gia na mhn janaxreiastoyme mnhmonia.

Episkech G.Papandreoy sto Epixeirhsiako Kentro Pyrosbestikhs

Sto metajy, ta sygxarhthria toy gia tis yperanqrwpes prospaqeies poy kataballontai edwse sto Pyrosbestiko Swma o prwqypoyrgos, o opoios episkefqhke ton ekto Pyrosbestiko Staqmo kai to Epixeirhsiako Kentro Pyrosbestikhs.

O prwqypoyrgos synexarh epishs to Swma kai gia to syntonismo poy epitygxanei kai tonise oti fetos ginetai prospaqeia wste na enisxyqoyn me mesa oi pyrosbestikoi staqmoi, enw epanelabe oti o syntonismos ths Pyrosbestikhs me thn Aytodioikhsh kai toys eqelontes, einai to kleidi gia na mhn doyme tragwdies, opws palaiotera.

"Eimaste sth mesh toy kalokairioy kai elpizoyme oti ola qa pane kala", eipe o k. Papandreoy.

[02] Elegxos stis dapanes

Synanthsh me ton dioikhth ths Trapezhs ths Ellados Giwrgo Probopoylo, eixe to klimakio ths troikas poy elegxei thn poreia ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, sto plaisio efarmoghs toy mnhmonioy kai ektamieyshs ton Septembrio ths deyterhs doshs toy daneioy apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio. H synanthsh egine sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, parontos toy ypoyrgoy Giwrgoy Papakwnstantinoy.

O k. Probopoylos enhmerwse toys ajiwmatoyxoys ths troikas gia ta xrhmatooikonomika megeqh toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos, kaqws kai gia ta apotelesmata twn test antoxhs (stress tests) twn trapezwn, ta opoia xarakthristhkan qetika gia tis ellhnikes trapezes. Anafora yphrje, epishs, gia to Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas, to opoio, me kefalaia ycoys 10 dis. eyrw, qa apotelesei ``moxlo'' staqeropoihshs toy egxwrioy trapezikoy systhmatos kai gia opoia trapeza to xreiastei. Akoma, o dioikhths ths TtE epedwse sto klimakio ths troikas stoixeia kai gia thn pistwtikh epektash, o ryqmos ayjhshs ths opoias epibradynqhke se 2,5% ton Ioynio, apo 2,8% ton Maio.

Thn Paraskeyh to prwi, qa yparjei h teleytaia synanthsh toy klimakioy twn elegktwn me ton k. Papakwnstantinoy, sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn. Thn epomenh ebdomada, oi elegktes qa syntajoyn mia prwth anafora me ta symperasmata toys, thn opoia qa aposteiloyn stis Bryjelles kai thn Oyasingkton. Qa akoloyqhsoyn ta porismata toy DNT kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, basei twn opoiwn qa ektamieyqei stis 13 Septembrioy h deyterh dosh, ycoys 9 dis. eyrw.

Synanthsh me A.Loberdo

H poreia ylopoihshs toy programmatos staqerothtas brisketai ypo plhrh elegxo oson afora toys tomeis toy ypoyrgeioy ergasias kai koinwnikwn asfalisewn kai opws proekyce apo tis synanthseis metajy twn empeirognwmonwn ths troikas kai ths politikhs hgesias toy ypoyrgeioy.

Symfwna me ton k. Loberdo oi syzhthseis htan ef olhs ths ylhs kai yphrje symptwsh ektimhsewn oti ola exoyn ginei prin apo ta shmeia staqmoys twn xronodiagrammatwn.

Pio analytika:

- Ws pros tis epikoyrikes syntajeis den paroysiazetai, panta symfwna me thn politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy, problhma se kanena tameio kai stoxos einai h analogistikes meletes na einai etoimes mexri thn anoijh toy 2011 opws exei symfwnhqei sta plaisia toy mnhmonioy. H synolikh analogistikh meleth gia olo to asfalistiko systhma programmatizetai gia ton erxomeno Oktwbrio.

- Ws pros ta ergasiaka to kyrio qema ths syzhthshs htan h diaithsia opoy oi empeirognwmones ths troikas enhmerwqhkan oti den yparxei dynatothta na sympesoyn oi apoceis twn ergodotikwn organwsewn kai twn syndikatwn kai kata synepeia mesa sthn erxomenh ebdomada qa doqei stoys koinwnikoys etairoys kai qa apostalei sth Dieqnh Organwsh Ergasias to sxedio Proedrikoy Diatagmatos poy qa paroysiasei h kybernhsh.

- Ws pros ton SEPE poy to mnhmonio problepei thn anadiorganwsh toy kai thn plhrh stelexwsh toy to analogo kybernhtiko nomosxedio qa einai etoimo mesa ston Aygoysto.

H hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy ergasias edwse stoys empeirognwmones stoixeia gia thn meiwsh twn dapanwn sta farmaka poy sto IKA emfanizetai na einai ths tajhs toy 25,8% se sxesh me ton persino Ioylio enw ston OAEE emfanizetai meiwsh ths tajhs toy 13,94%.

Ikanopoihsh ejefrase h hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy kai gia thn poreia ayjhshs twn esodwn poy ston OAEE eftase sto 6%, enw sto IKA perioristhke sto 1,8%.

Shmeiwnetai oti o stoxos gia ayjhsh twn esodwn sto IKA htan ths tajhs toy 4%, alla kata ton yfypoyrgo k. G. Koytroymanh h ysterhsh dikaiologeitai apo thn meiwsh toy ariqmoy twn asfalismenwn logw ths ayjhshs ths anergias sto metajy diasthma.

Apo tis ews twra synanthseis me ypoyrgoys ths kybernhshs kai stelexh toy oikonomikoy epiteleioy, prokyptei oti ta stelexh ths troikas zhthsan thn amesh ejygiansh twn elleimmatikwn DEKO, thn patajh ths grafeiokratias, to anoigma twn kleistwn epaggelmatwn kai yphresiwn, thn topoqethsh orkwtwn elegktwn se nosokomeia, asfalistika tameia kai OTA, thn peraiterw eyelijia sthn agora ergasias, kaqws kai thn enisxysh ths diafaneias stis ejoplistikes dapanes, stis promhqeies toy Dhmosioy kai sta megala erga. Aphyqynan, epishs, systaseis gia thn enisxysh toy eispraktikoy mhxanismoy, wste na kalyfqei h ysterhsh sta esoda.

Apo toys ypoyrgoys, me toys opoioys synanthqhkan, elaban th diabebaiwsh oti oi desmeyseis qa thrhqoyn kata gramma kai endexetai h proodos twn metarryqmisewn na einai taxyterh apo to arxiko xronodiagramma. Symfwna, malista, me anwtero paragonta toy kybernhtikoy epiteleioy, ``den prepei twra na xasoyme to momentoym twn krisimwn allagwn kai otan teleiwsei h trietia toy mnhmonioy, h Ellada prepei na einai mia allh xwra''. Gia ton sygkekrimeno logo, to oikonomiko epiteleio sxediazei na proxwrhsei se mazikh apeleyqerwsh epaggelmatwn kai yphresiwn toys epomenoys mhnes, kaqws qewreitai oti h arxh me toys idiokthtes twn bytioforwn htan epityxhs. Sto sygkekrimeno plaisio, proqesh ths kybernhshs einai na proxwrhsei se taytoxrono anoigma ths agoras me ena eniaio nomosxedio prin apo to telos toy etoys.

[03] To ``fili ths zwhs'' einai peritto

Oi dyo ereynes, poy dhmosieythkan sto iatriko periodiko "New England Journal of Medicine", symfwna me to praktoreio Roiter, deixnoyn oti, sta epeigonta peristatika, h aploysterh meqodos einai ayth poy exei ta kalytera apotelesmata, enw oytws h allws to ``fili ths zwhs'' qewreitai apo arketoys ws mh ygieinh diadikasia. Symfwna me ton dra Tomas Ri, epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs ereynas, ``h sympiesh toy sthqoys apo monh ths einai ejisoy kalh kai epwfelhs'', me ena taxy ryqmo gyrw stis 100 fores to lepto.

Symfwna me ton Laif Sbenson, epikefalhs ths soyhdikhs meleths, ``monh h sympiesh toy sthqoys, poy einai eykolotero na ekmaqhqei kai na ektelestei, prepei na qewreitai h protimwmenh meqodos, sthn opoia prepei na prosfeygoyn oi perastikoi se asqeneis poy katarreoyn dipla toys apo emfragma''.

Paliotera synhqizotan na dinei kaneis dyo anases (filia ths zwhs) gia kaqe 15 sympieseis toy sthqoys toy asqenoys. Ayth h formoyla allaje to 2005 kai apo tote synhqizontai dyo ``filia ths zwhs'' gia kaqe 30 sympieseis toy sthqoys me ta xeria. Omws ta peiramata se zwa edeijan oti oi sympieseis telika einai ejisoy apotelesmatikes apo mones toys, isws epeidh oi erasitexnes h epaggelmaties diaswstes synexizoyn na energopoioyn thn kardia toy asqenoys me thn piesh poy askoyn, anti na diakoptoyn gia na dwsoyn tis anases stoma-me-stoma ston asqenh.

Oi ereynhtes, meletwntas peristatika sth Bretania, th Soyhdia kai ths HPA, synekrinan tis periptwseis diaswshs asqenwn eite mono me sympiesh eite kai me ``filia ths zwhs''. Katelhjan sto symperasma oti, an kai oi perissoteroi asqeneis peqanan telika, otan oi perastikoi katefygan mono se sympiesh toy sthqoys, hsan elafra ayjhmenes oi piqanothtes twn asqenwn poy ezhsan, na fygoyn apo to nosokomeio xwris egkefalikh blabh kai xwris thn katopinh neyrologikh blabh. Sygkekrimena, symfwna me thn amerikanikh ereyna, to 11,5% apefygan th zhmia ston egkefalo toys otan eixe doqei kai ``fili ths zwhs'' enanti 14,4% poy eixan dextei mono sympiesh.

H soyhdikh meleth, apo thn allh, diapistwse oti yphrxe piqanothta epibiwshs toy asqenoys ena mhna meta to peristatiko, se pososto 7% gia osoys eixan dextei kai ``fili ths zwhs'' enanti 8,7% xwris ayto. Oi soyhdoi ereynhtes dieykrinisan oti ta eyrhmata toys den isxyoyn gia paidia katw twn oktw etwn.

Se sxolio toy pantws sto idio iatriko periodiko, o dr Miron Goyaisfelnt ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy amerikanikoy panepisthmioy Tzon Xopkins anaferei oti h texnikh ths anapnohs sto-me-stoma (``fili ths zwhs'') prepei na synexisei na didasketai sta seminaria gia epeigonta peristatika.

Links: Gia tis prwtotypes episthmonikes ergasies (me syndromh) stis dieyqynseis: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0908993 kai http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0908991

[04] Entopisthke 157 xronia meta!

Arxaiologoi entopisan to kalodiathrhmeno koyfari toy ploioy se baqos molis 11 metrwn sto Mersi Mpei toy Mpanks Ailant. Xrhsimopoiwntas hxobolistikes syskeyes mesa se diasthma 15 leptwn brhkan to skari alla kai tis soroys triwn naytikwn.

To Inbestigkeitor anazhtoyse ta dyo qrylika ploia toy Bretanoy ploiarxoy Tzon Franklin, ta "Tromos" kai "Erebos", ta opoia eixan apopleysei to 1845 me skopo na entopisoyn to myqiko Boreiodytiko Perasma alla den epestrecan pote sth bash toys. O entopismos toy qalassioy perasmatos poy qa enwne ton Atlantiko me ton Eirhniko dia mesoy twn pagwn ths Arktikhs eixe ginei emmonh idea ston Franklin.

Ews kai prosfata, mexri na symboyn oi klimatologikes allages, to perasma den htan plwto omws akomh kai shmera anoigei spaniws.

Ta ploia Erebos kai Tromos den breqhkan pote. Yparxoyn wstoso endeijeis oti o Franklin prospaqhse na odhghsei osoys apo toys 130 andres toy epezhsan kai na perasoyn toys pagoys pezoi. O qrylos malista leei oti kapoioi naytikoi gia na epibiwsoyn katefygan ston kannibalismo, trwgontas toys nekroys syntrofoys toys.

O kapetanios toy Inbestigkeitor, Rompert Maklioyr, kai oi perissoteroi apo toys 60 andres toy plhrwmatos swqhkan otan to ploio pagideythke stoys pagoys, to 1853. Xreiasthke omws na perimenoyn epi tria xronia mexri na toys entopisoyn kai na toys swsoyn.

[05] Nikes gia Olympiakos kai Arh

Giagkelonia-Arhs: 1-2

Shmantiko probadisma gia prokrish sta plei of toy Gioyropa Ligk phre o Arhs apoce sthn Polwnia. H omada toy Koyper, me dyo termata se ligotero apo 10 lepta stis arxes toy a` hmixronoy, nikhse 2-1 thn Giagkelonia sto Mpialistok kai pleon qa exei ton prwto logo enocei toy epanalhptikoy ths 5hs Aygoystoy sto ``Kleanqhs Bikelidhs''. Ta termata twn nikhtwn shmeiwse o Kalbo (4`-penalti, 7`), enw gia thn Giagkelonia meiwse sto 24` o Gkrzimp.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article