[01] Allages sth leitoyrgia twn KTEO

Basikoi stoxoi toy nomosxedioy einai h enisxysh ths odikhs asfaleias, h aplopoihsh twn qematwn organwtikhs kai dioikhtikhs yposthrijhs kai twn domwn odikhs asfaleias, h diasfalish ths poiothtas kai ths diafaneias toy texnikoy elegxoy alla kai h beltiwsh twn orwn leitoyrgias synergeiwn kai prathriwn ygrwn kai aeriwn kaysimwn.

Paroysiazontas to nomosxedio, o ypoyrgos Ypodomwn Dhmhtrhs Reppas ekane idiaiterh mneia sth leitoyrgia twn KTEO, afoy qa qespistei gia prwth fora elegktikos mhxanismos poy qa elegxei th swsth leitoyrgia toys, kaqws, opws ypogrammise o k. Reppas, yparxoyn shmera KTEO opoy sto 90% twn oxhmatwn poy elegxoyn den diapistwnoyn ateleies, gegonos poy, opws eipe, einai arketa ypopto. Kinhtra, omws, qa doqoyn kai stoys idiokthtes prokeimenoy na pernoyn apo KTEO ta oxhmata toys. Symfwna me ton ypoyrgo, to 35% me 40% twn oxhmatwn poy kykloforoyn stoys dromoys den exei perasei kaqoloy apo elegxo KTEO, para to oti oi parabates timwroyntai me prostimo ycoys 400 eyrw. Me to neo nomosxedio oi odhgoi poy pairnoyn klhsh epeidh den exoyn perasei KTEO qa plhrwnoyn to 1/8 toy problepomenoy prostimoy (50 eyrw) ean mesa se 10 meres proskomisoyn to deltio texnikoy elegxoy. Epishs to nomosxedio problepei th syndesh ths asfalishs me ton texniko elegxo twn oxhmatwn, afoy den qa mporoyn pleon na asfalizontai ta aytokinhta poy den exoyn perasei apo elegxo toy KTEO.

O proistamenos periodikoy texnikoy elegxoy sto KTEO Ellhnikoy, Iwannhs Tzimas, milhse sto APE-MPE gia toys elegxoys poy ginontai se ena KTEO (frena, lastixa, kinhthras, ekpompes kaysaeriwn, fwta klp), kaqws kai gia th synolikh leitoyrgia toy Kentroy Elegxoy.

H leitoyrgia enos dhmosioy KTEO mporei na einai eyryqmh kai aproblhmatisth, arkei o elegxos na ginetai swsta.

Opws eipe o k. Tzimas, problhmata dhmioyrgoyntai mono apo ta palia mhxanhmata kai ayta malista anamenetai na antikatastaqoyn, afoy hdh exei ginei promhqeia newn kai anamenetai h topoqethsh toys, mexri ton Septembrio.

Se erwthsh gia th meiwsh toy prostimoy sta 50 eyrw, an proskomistei deltio texnikoy elegxoy entos 10 hmerwn, o k. Tzimas eipe pws blepei qetika to metro, mia kai to poso twn 400 eyrw htan apotreptiko men, alla yperboliko.

Ejalloy, h dieyqyntria toy KTEO Ellhnikoy, Dhmhtra Papaqanasioy, anefere pws to pososto twn oxhmatwn poy den pernoyn KTEO anerxetai sto 35-40% toy synoloy (ypologizontai kapoy sta 7,5 ekatommyria synolika ta oxhmata sthn Ellada). H idia eipe epishs pws, teleytaia, entopizontai apo ta armodia elegktika klimakia stoys dromoys, forthga me plasta deltia texnikoy elegxoy.

Symfwna me to logisthrio toy KTEO Ellhnikoy, h meiwsh sta esoda ta teleytaia xronia anerxetai sto 50%, lambanomenhs fysika ypoch kai ths leitoyrgias twn idiwtikwn KTEO.

Sthn erwthsh pws blepoyn to metro gia th syndesh toy KTEO me thn asfalish twn oxhmatwn, h ka. Papaqanasioy kai o k. Tzimas apanthsan pws symfwnoyn kai to blepoyn qetika. Epishs, symfwnhsan pws ta metra poy problepontai sto sxetiko nomosxedio qa bohqhsoyn kai se oikonomiko epipedo, afoy symfwna me ton Panellhnio Syndesmo Idiwtikwn KTEO, ta apolesqenta esoda toy Dhmosioy apo to synolo twn oxhmatwn poy den exoyn elegxqei thn teleytaia trietia ftanoyn to 1,2 dis. eyrw. To poso ayto prokyptei an synypologistei to prostimo twn 400 eyrw apo thn Troxaia, alla kai to parabolo toy elegxoy ycoys 50 eyrw mazi me ta 10 eyrw ana oxhma gia thn ekdosh Kartas Elegxoy Kaysaeriwn.

[02] Metra gia epitaxynsh ths Dikaiosynhs

To prwto bhma gia thn aposymforhsh ths Dikaiosynhs ginetai me to nomoqethma to opoio eisagei gia prwth fora sthn Ellada ton qesmo ths diamesolabhshs se astikes kai emporikes ypoqeseis. H efarmogh toy qa odhghsei se shmantikh meiwsh toy fortoy ergasias twn dikasthriwn kai sthn taxyterh, oikonomikoterh kai epwfelesterh epilysh twn diaforwn.

Prokeitai gia enallaktiko tropo epilyshs ths diaforas (den einai Dikasthrio, oyte Diaithsia) kata ton opoio ta merh anazhtoyn symbibastikh lysh, se oydetero topo, kai me th bohqeia tritoy proswpoy, toy Diamesolabhth.

Sto nomosxedio kaqorizontai o rolos toy Diamesolabhth (mporei na ginei dikhgoros me eidikh ekpaideysh kai empeiria), oi oroi, oi proypoqeseis kai ta krithria gia th diadikasia pistopoihshs toy Diamesolabhth, kaqws kai oi diadikasies ekpaideyshs toy.

Ws pleonekthmata ths eisagwghs ths Diamesolabhshs, o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs anefere thn aposymforhsh twn dikasthriwn, alla kai thn taxyterh kai oikonomikoterh epilysh twn diaforwn.

O k. Kastanidhs paroysiase analytika stoixeia sxetika me th Diamesolabhsh, symfwna me ta opoia, prokeitai gia diadikasia:

- Eyelikth kai grhgorh, afoy den yparxoyn ``kanones'', kaqorizetai apo ton Diamesolabhth se synergasia me ta merh

- Empisteytikh (tyxon empisteytikes plhrofories poy ekmysthreyetai ena meros ston Diamesolabhth den koinopoioyntai sto allo meros, ektos an o Diamesolabhths zhthsei thn ``adeia'' toy kaqe meroys, enw o,ti legetai sth Diamesolabhsh, den xrhsimopoieitai ws apodeiktiko stoixeio sto Dikasthrio)

- Mh desmeytikh, kaqws ta merh symmetexoyn me dikh toys prwtoboylia kai einai eleyqera na apoxwrhsoyn opote to epiqymoyn. Entoytois, einai pros to symferon toys na proseggisoyn th Diamesolabhsh me diaqesh na qesoyn terma sth metajy toys diafora.

Telos, shmantika anadeiknyontai ta stoixeia oti:

- Den yparxoyn nikhtes kai htthmenoi - kerdizoyn kai ta dyo merh.

- H lysh diamorfwnetai ``sta metra twn merwn'', dhladh ta merh epilegoyn th lysh poy ikanopoiei ta alhqina symferonta toys, xwris na desmeyontai apo nomika epixeirhmata-baseis.

- Apofeygetai h antidikia kai diafylassontai oi epixeirhmatikes h filikes sxeseis twn merwn.

- An h ypoqesh proxwrhsei sta Dikasthria, ta dikaiwmata h oi ypoxrewseis twn merwn den qigontai kai h diadikasia Diamesolabhshs qewreitai ``san na mhn egine''. An h Diamesolabhsh den katalhjei se symfwnia, ta merh mporoyn se kaqe periptwsh na prosfygoyn sta Dikasthria.

To sxedio nomoy qa eisaxqei pros syzhthsh kai chfish sta qerina tmhmata ths Boylhs.

Nomosxedio gia th diathrhsh dedomenwn

Na diathroyntai gia orismeno diasthma dedomena poy paragontai h tygxanoyn epejergasias apo toys paroxoys, diaqesimwn sto koino, yphresiwn hlektronikwn epikoinwniwn h dhmosiwn diktywn, me skopo th diakribwsh, diereynhsh kai diwjh sobarwn egklhmatwn, problepei to ypo kataqesh nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Dikaiosynhs.

To nomoqethma, qa eisaxqei, kata rhth toy dhlwsh kai meta apo aithma twn boyleytwn twn kommatwn, pros syzhthsh sthn Olomeleia ths Boylhs.

Prokeitai gia to sxedio nomoy me to opoio enarmonizetai h eqnikh nomoqesia me odhgia ths EE, bash ths opoias problepetai h eisagwgh ths ypoxrewshs (anti ths aplhs dynatothtas) diathrhshs orismenwn dedomenwn ths epikoinwnias, me to skeptiko oti h epejergasia twn sxetikwn stoixeiwn apo tis armodies arxes mporei na apotelesei ena polytimo ergaleio sth maxh kata ths tromokratias kai ths organwmenhs egklhmatikothtas.

Ta diathroymena dedomena den aforoyn sto periexomeno ths epikoinwnias kai h diathrhsh toys den synista anakritikh prajh, afoy ta dedomena paramenoyn sta arxeia toy paroxoy, den tygxanoyn epejergasias kai gnwstopoioyntai stis armodies arxes, monon ypo proypoqeseis.

Ws ek toytoy, h epejergasia twn plhroforiwn poy prokyptoyn apo ta dedomena ayta epitrepetai monon efoson diataxqei h dienergeia ths anakritikhs prajhs ths arshs toy aporrhtoy se baros sygkekrimenoy proswpoy gia thn telesh sygkekrimenoy egklhmatos, enw den epitrepetai prolhptikh epejergasia twn diathroymenwn dedomenwn.

Oi ryqmiseis toy sxetikoy nomosxedioy apoblepoyn, peraiterw, kai sthn apotelesmatikh prostasia twn diathroymenwn dedomenwn ths epikoinwnias.

Pros to skopo ayto, orizetai ws anagkaios xronos diathrhshs twn dedomenwn oi eji mhnes kai epitassetai h katastrofh toys me aytomatopoihmeno tropo, molis symplhrwqei to xroniko ayto diasthma.

Epishs, kaqierwnetai ws topos diathrhshs h Ellhnikh Epikrateia, epiballontai prosqetes kai eidikes ypoxrewseis stoys paroxoys gia thn prostasia kai thn asfaleia twn dedomenwn kai orizetai ws armodia epoptikh arxh h Arxh Diasfalishs toy Aporrhtoy twn Epikoinwniwn kai h Arxh Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra.

Akomh, problepontai barytates poinikes kai dioikhtikes kyrwseis se periptwsh parabiashs twn ypoxrewsewn poy tiqentai kai, telos, qwrakizetai h synnomh epejergasia twn dedomenwn me thn eggyhsh ths dikastikhs arxhs.

[03] Synexizoyn thn apergia oi idiokthtes forthgwn

Oi idiokthtes zhthsan apo to Ypoyrgeio na kaqysterhsei thn kataqesh toy nomosxedioy, poy einai programmatismenh ayth thn ebdomada, gia to Septembrio, prokeimenoy na diejaxqei neos gyros dialogoy, kati poy de egine dekto, kaqws yparxei kai sxetikh desmeysh me ton Mhxanismo Sthrijhs. Zhthsan epishs apozhmiwsh toy ycoys ths adeias poy katexoyn, se baqos xronoy kai diasfalish twn syntajiodotikwn toys dikaiwmatwn. Meta thn ejelijh ayth, anakoinwsan oti qa kanoyn symboylio, pros to opoio h protash einai gia synexish twn kinhtopoihsewn

"H eyqynh barainei thn kybernhsh" dhlwse ekproswpos twn apergwn, meta th synanthsh, kai kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia adiallajia. Mas zhthsan th lysh ths apergias kai meta na proxwrhsoyme se syzhthsh, eipe kai prosqese: "Den einai dynaton ayto. H kybernhsh prepei na dwsei stoys agwnistes ayta poy toys ajizoyn".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o gg toy Ypoyrgeioy k. Tsiokas dhlwse pws yparxei xronos gia dialogo, mexri thn chfish, toy nomosxedioy, alla -opws eipe- den mporei na ginei dialogos apo mhdenikh bash.

"H kybernhsh ejakoloyqei na einai yper toy dialogoy, alla se kamia periptwsh den mporei na afhsei na paralysei h xwra", tonise, afhnontas na ennohqei oti ws esxath lysh yparxei kai h politikh epistrateysh. Prosqese epishs oti "H kybernhsh ofeilei kai qa to kanei ayto, na staqmisei ola ta dedomena, na labei ypoch oles tis paragwgikes dynameis kai qa parei tis apofaseis ths".

O k. Tsiokas shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh diatypwse tis apoceis ths mesa apo tis opoies qelei na symballei prokeimenoy na doqoyn kai epipleon dynatothtes sthn metabatikh periodo, wste ta perioysiaka stoixeia ths tajhs ayths na mporesoyn me ton kalytero tropo na aposbestoyn.

O k. Tsiokas paradexqhke oti yphrje adiejodo, to opoio, opws eipe prepei na to apotimhsei h genikh syneleysh twn ekproswpwn twn metaforewn kai sth bash ayth "na doyme pleon th dynatothta na janasynexistei o dialogos pio hrema kai oxi katw apo to kratos toy ekbiasmoy ths ellhnikhs koinwnias kai katw apo to kratos ths paralyshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias".

Anoixto afhse to endexomeno ths politikhs epistrateyshs twn apergwn kai o ypoyrgos Ypodomwn Dhmhtrhs Reppas. Erwthqeis meta th synanthsh toy me thn troika, ean tiqetai qema epistrateyshs apanthse "bebaiws kai to ejetazoyme". Prosqetontas emfatika oti "h politeia den einai anoxyrwth, h koinwnia den einai aprostateyth". Symfwna epishs, me ton ypoyrgo den prokeitai na allajei kati sto sxetiko nomosxedio sth Boylh.

Sth Qessalonikh, entolh gia sxhmatismo dikografiwn, se baros atomwn, poy parempodizoyn th dieleysh forthgwn kai bytioforwn idiwtwn kai etairiwn kaysimwn apo kai pros ta diylisthria ths polhs, edwse xqes to meshmeri stis astynomikes arxes o Eisaggeleas Poinikhs Diwjhs, Eyaggelos Mademlhs.

Skopelo, pantws, gia thn kybernhsh apotelei kai h symmetoxh sthn apergia poy ejhggeilan xqes brady kai oi idiokthtes forthgwn dieqnwn metaforwn.

Oi benzinopwles, apo thn pleyra toys, kata thn xqesinh ektakth synedriash toy DS ths omospondias toys, apofasisan na ejantlhsoyn ta periqwria dialogoy me thn kybernhsh. Pantws, h Panellhnia Omospondia Prathrioyxwn - Emporwn Kaysimwn den apokleiei kinhtopoihseis, analoga me thn ejelijh toy dialogoy.

H agora, pantws, "stegnwnei" mera me thn mera kai malista mesoyshs ths toyristikhs periodoy, gegonos poy prokalei tis entones antidraseis twn paragwgikwn forewn. Epideinwmenh emfanizetai h katastash kai meta thn parempodish, apo apergoys, twn bytioforwn idiwtikwn etairiwn na paralaboyn kaysima apo ta diylisthria.

Thn idia wra se apognwsh briskontai oi polites, kaqws den jeroyn akomh an qa prepei na etoimasoyn h oxi tis balitses toys, enocei toy Sabbatokyriakoy, opote anamenetai to prwto megalo kyma ejodoy gia tis diakopes toy Aygoystoy.

[04] Telos oi tayromax'ies

Oi boyleytes epikalesthkan th fqinoysa dhmotikothta twn tayromaxiwn sthn Ispania, tis opoies parakoloyqoyn olo kai ligotero anqrwpoi.

"Yparxoyn merikes paradoseis poy den mporoyn na parameinoyn pagwmenes sto perasma toy xronoy, kaqws h koinwnia allazei. Den xreiazetai na apagoreysoyme ta panta, alla ta ligotero dhmofilh prepei na apagoreyontai", dhlwse o boyleyths Xose Royl.

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