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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-07-13Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] Ikanopoihsh gia thn poreia ths oikonomiasKata 46% meiwqhke to elleimma toy proypologismoy, se dhmosionomikh bash, to a' ejamhno efetos kai diamorfwqhke se 9.645 ekat. eyrw apo 17.866 ekat. eyrw to antistoixo diasthma toy 2009. Ayto anakoinwqhke apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, me thn epishmansh oti o ethsios stoxos problepei meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata 39,5%.Eidikotera, ta kaqara esoda toy taktikoy proypologismoy ayjhqhkan kata 7,2%, se sxesh me to a'ejamhno toy 2009, enanti ethsioy stoxoy gia ayjhsh kata 13,7%. Oi dapanes toy taktikoy proypologismoy to idio diasthma meiwqhkan kata 12,8%, enanti stoxoy gia meiwsh kata 5,5%. Oi prwtogeneis dapanes einai meiwmenes kata 12,7%, enanti ethsioy stoxoy meiwshs kata 5,4%, enw oi dapanes gia tokoys einai meiwmenes sto ejamhno kata 13,3% enanti ethsias problechs gia ayjhsh kata 5,6%. Oi dapanes toy Programmatos Dhmosiwn Ependysewn (PDE) einai periorismenes kata 39,8%, enw ta esoda toy PDE meiwqhkan kata 40,2% se sxesh me thn antistoixh periodo toy 2009. Opws anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy, to dhmosionomiko apotelesma toy ejamhnoy toy 2010 ofeiletai toso sth meiwsh twn dapanwn oso kai sthn ayjhsh twn esodwn kai exei epiteyxqei prin akomh apodwsoyn plhrws ta dhmosionomika metra toy 2010. Ikanopoihsh apo tis Bryjelles Thn ikanopoihsh toys gia tis ejelijeis se oti afora th dhmosionomikh staqeropoihsh ths Elladas ejefrasan, ligo meta to telos twn ergasiwn ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw, o proedros toy Eurogroup Zan Klont Gioynker kai o armodios gia tis oikonomikes ypoqeseis epitropos Oli Ren. O Zan Klont Gioynker dhlwse oti h staqeropoihsh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias sto prwto ejamhno toy trexontos etoys yperebh kaqe prosdokia, o de epitropos Oli Ren anefere oti to programma staqeropoihshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai h efarmogh toy mnhmonioy ejelissontai poly ikanopoihtika. Tonisan, epishs, oti ws to telos toy mhna qa pragmatopoihqei h deyterh episkech sthn Aqhna empeirognwmonwn ths epitrophs ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy kai oti me bash ta porismata apo ayth thn episkech, qa apofasistei peri ton Septembrio h paroxh ths deyterhs doshs toy daneioy pros thn Ellada. Sto metajy, oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths EE symfwnhsan na epibaloyn ena neo eidos oikonomikwn kyrwsewn kata twn xwrwn poy den sebontai thn dhmosionomikh peiqarxia ston proypologismo toys, symperilambanomenhs kai ths anastolhs twn epidothsewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs", opws dhlwse o Proedros ths EE Xerman Ban Rompei. "Syzhthqhkan oi megales parametroi mias metarryqmishs toy systhmatos twn kyrwsewn (...) to pedio twn xrhmatooikonomikwn kai mh oikonomikwn kyrwsewn qa prepei na dieyrynqei, symperilambanomenoy toy proypologismoy ths EE", anaferei se anakoinwsh toy o Ban Rompei, meta apo synedriash ths omadas ergasias poy einai ypeyqynh gia th meleth ths enisxyshs ths dhmosionomikhs epopteias, ths opoias proedreyei. Ayth h omada, poy exei synedriasei arketes fores, sygkentrwnei toys Ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Sto telos ths prohgoymenhs synedriashs, ths 7hs Ioynioy, oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths EE eixan symfwnhsei kat' arxhn gia nees kyrwseis kata twn xwrwn poy eixan poly megalo xreos, gia na enisxyqei to Symfwno Staqerothtas, to opoio periorizei kat' arxhn to epipedo twn ethsiwn elleimmatwn twn xwrwn ths EE sto 3% toy AEP. Oi kyrwseis aytes den eixan pantws akomh kaqoristei. To ektelestiko organo ths EE eixe proteinei telos Ioynioy nees oikonomikes kyrwseis, symperilambanomenhs ths anastolhs twn epidothsewn ston tomea ths gewrgias, ths alieias kai twn enisxysewn stis mh eynohmenes perioxes. O bretanos ypoyrgos Oikonomias Tzortz Osmporn dhlwse oti tassetai yper ths enisxyshs toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas, se epistolh toy pros toys synadelfoys toy ths EE poy doqhke shmera sthn dhmosiothta apo to bretaniko Ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, ypenqymizontas oti to Hnwmeno Basileio den qa prepei na ypostei oikonomikes kyrwseis sto plaisio ayto. Test antoxhs gia tis trapezes Oi eyrwpaikes xwres qa laboyn "ta aparaithta metra" gia na bohqhsoyn tis trapezes toys se periptwsh poy xreiazetai, meta th dhmosiopoihsh twn apotelesmatwn twn test antoxhs (stress test) stis 23 Ioylioy, dhlwse shmera h belgikh proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. O belgos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Ntintie Reinters ypenqymise oti h forma gia th dhmosiopoihsh twn polyanamenomenwn test antoxhs qa teleiopoihqei ayrio Trith kata th diarkeia ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn ths EE. Akoloyqws, "qa perimenoyme th dhmosiopoihsh" twn apotelesmatwn kai "qa laboyme ta aparaithta metra" an yparjoyn aneparkeies sta kefalaia toys, prosqese o Reinters. Parola ayta den edwse leptomereies gia th morfh poy mporei na exoyn ayta ta metra. Oi oikonomologoi pantws anamenoyn oti mia anadiarqrwsh toy kefalaioy kapoiwn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn ths EE qa apodeixqei anagkaia. [02] Seismos 4,7 Rixter sth MesshniaSeismikh donhsh megeqoys 4,7 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter shmeiwqhke stis 6:18 to prwi ths Triths se apostash 256xlm notiodytika th Aqhnas.Symfwna me to Gewdynamiko Institoyto, to epikentro toy seismoy entopisthke ston ypoqalassio xwro notia ths Meqwnhs. Den proklhqhkan zhmies, wstoso, h donhsh egine aisqhth sthn polh ths Kalamatas. [03] Ekdosh entokwn grammatiwn shmeraSe dhmoprasia ejamhnwn (26 ebdomadwn) entokwn grammatiwn, ycoys 1,25 dis eyrw, qa proxwrhsei to Dhmosio stis 13 Ioylioy, opws anakoinwqhke apo ton Organismo Diaxeirishs Dhmosioy Xreoys (ODDHX). Parallhla, kai ayth h ekdosh qa diateqei sth synexeia sto eyry apotamieytiko koino.Sygkekrimena, opws anakoinwse o ODDHX, thn Trith 13 Ioylioy 2010 qa dienerghqei dhmoprasia entokwn grammatiwn diarkeias 26 ebdomadwn, se aylh morfh, posoy 1.250 ekatommyriwn eyrw, lhjews 14 Ianoyarioy 2011. H hmeromhnia diakanonismoy (settlement) qa einai h Paraskeyh 16 Ioylioy 2010. H dhmoprasia qa ginei me antagwnistikes prosfores apo toys basikoys diapragmateytes agoras sthn Hlektronikh Deyterogenh Agora Titlwn (HDAT), enw parexetai h dynatothta ypobolhs kai mh antagwnistikwn prosforwn. Gia ta entoka grammatia den qa doqei kamia promhqeia. Parallhla me th dhmoprasia, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn parexei th dynatothta se fysika proswpa (idiwtes apotamieytes) na promhqeytoyn toys en logw titloys me aforologhth apodosh, ypo thn proypoqesh oti qa diakrathqoyn mexri th lhjh toys. Ta entoka grammatia qa apokthqoyn me enan apo toys ejhs tropoys: 1. Mesw dhmosias eggrafhs se opoiadhpote trapeza h xrhmatisthriakh etairia, me anwtato poso onomastikhs ajias gia kaqe fysiko proswpo ta 15.000 eyrw. Periodos eggrafwn, apo Deytera 12 Ioylioy ews kai Tetarth 14 Ioylioy. 2. Entos pente ergasimwn hmerwn meta thn hmeromhnia diakanonismoy, dhladh ews kai thn Paraskeyh 23 Ioylioy, gia aperiorista posa alla sthn timh poy qa kaqorizoyn oi trapezes kai oi xrhmatisthriakes etairies. Shmeiwnetai oti, epeidh h diakrathsh twn titlwn qa parakoloyqeitai apo to Systhma Aylwn Titlwn (SAT) toy Kentrikoy Apoqethrioy Ajiwn, aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn agora twn entokwn grammatiwn apo to eyry koino, einai h kataxwrhsh toys se merida toy SAT .H diadikasia anoigmatos tetoias meridas einai aplh kai ginetai mesw twn trapezwn kai twn xrhmatisthriakwn etairiwn. Aparaithta dikaiologhtika einai h astynomikh taytothta kai o AFM. [04] Chfish n/s Ypoyrgeioy OikonomikwnMe tis chfoys toy kybernwntos kommatos kai ths ND egkrinetai h idrysh Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas - to opoio xrhmatodoteitai me 10 dis. eyrw apo ton eyrwpaiko mhxanismo sthrijhs, apo toys poroys twn allwn xwrwn ths EE kai to DNT - opws problepei to nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn to opoio syzhteitai sthn Olomeleia ths Boylhs. Kata ths arxhs toy nomosxedioy chfizoyn to KKE, o LAOS kai o SYRIZA.``Anagkaia parembash ths Politeias'' xarakthrise thn prwtoboylia gia thn idrysh toy Tameioy, o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Filippos Saxinidhs ejhgwntas oti idiaitera sthn paroysa krisimh sygkyria einai aparaithto na dhmioyrghqei enas mhxanismos poy na diasfalizei thn staqerothta toy pistwtikoy systhmatos apo ena atyxhma, apo mia endexomenh - oso apiqanh ki an einai ayth - katarreysh h asfyjia enos pistwtikoy idrymatos poy qa mporoyse na exei systhmikes epiptwseis. Apantwntas stis epikriseis (idiaitera toy proedroy toy LAOS) peri epilektikhs metaxeirishs twn trapezwn enanti twn allwn epixeirhsewn o k. Saxinidhs anefere oti den mporei na ejomoiwnetai o rolos twn trapezwn me tis ypoloipes epixeirhseis kai aitiologhse epishmainontas thn dieqnh empeiria, bash ths opoias ean mia trapeza se mia xwra breqei antimetwph me ton kindyno na kleisei, ephreazei thn leitoyrgia toy synoloy toy trapezikoy systhmatos. O yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn epikalesthke sygkekrimena to paradeigma ths Liman Mpraders gia na pei pws h adraneia kai h kaqysterhsh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs odhghse sto jespasma ths triths megalyterhs krishs me thn opoia breqhke antimetwpo to kapitalistiko systhma. Shmeiwse pws to Tameio apotelei ``dikty asfaleias'' poy diathrei thn staqerothta sto ellhniko trapeziko systhma dhmioyrgwntas tis qesmikes proypoqeseis wste an parastei anagkh na yparjei kefalaiakh enisxysh twn trapezwn kai xarakthrise ``kindynologika kai astoxa'' ta osa eipwqhkan kai apo ta kommata ths Aristeras gia primodothshs twn trapezitwn. Sthn anafora de toy G. Karatzaferh oti ``den qa leitoyrgoysan oyte mia mera ta kommata, ektos apo ton LAOS ki isws allo ena, an oi trapezes ekoban thn kanoyla'', o k. Saxinidhs anefere oti adikei to politiko systhma ths xwras oti einai ypoxeirio twn trapezwn ena komma otan prosfeygei se trapeziko daneismo. ``An mh ti allo h prosfygh twn kommatwn ston trapeziko daneismo ws lysh ektakths anagkhs dinei diafaneia sto systhma'', ypogrammise. Ek meroys ths ND, o eishghths Kyriakos Mhtsotakhs, tonise oti h ND topoqeteitai yper ths Idryshs toy Tameioy ``oxi giati problepetai sto Mnhmonio, alla giati apaiteitai h staqerothta toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos'' kai dhlwse oti yperchfizei epi ths arxhs ekfrazontas epimeroys epifylajeis sta arqra. Ek meroys toy KKE, o Aggelos Tzekhs eipe oti h kybernhsh primodotei tis trapezes oi opoies leitoyrgoyn me apolyto skopo to kerdos poy bgainei apo thn ekmetalleysh toy ergazomenoy laoy. O proedros toy LAOS kata thn parembash toy proteine thn sygxwneysh trapezwn me thn Eqnikh, thn Agrotikh kai to Taxydromiko Tamieythrio. ``Skandalwdes'' xarakthrise to nomoqethma o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy SYRIZA, P. Lafazanhs, anaferontas pws h kybernhsh antimetwpizei tis trapezes san anajiopaqoynta idrymata kai san problhma gia ton topo toys syntajioyxoys twn 600 eyrw. N/s gia thn ``dhmosionomikh diaxeirish kai eyqynh'' Yperchfisthke epi ths arxhs sthn Epitroph Oikonomikwn ths Boylhs, to nomosxedio toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn gia thn ``dhmosionomikh diaxeirish kai eyqynh'' me tis qetikes chfoys toy PASOK kai ths Neas Dhmokratias. To nomosxedio problepei enan diaforetiko tropo katartishs kai elegxoy efarmoghs toy kratikoy Proypologismoy, me anabaqmismeno to rolo toy Genikoy Logisthrioy toy Kratoys kai ths Boylhs, (pleon xarakthristiko toy, oti kaqe yperbash toy Proypologismoy qa prepei na egkrinetai apo to Koinoboylio, ara kai na katagrafetai), qespish trietoys Mesoproqesmoy Dhmosionomikoy Plaisioy Strathgikhs (opoy qa katagrafontai dhmosionomikes ektimhseis kai stoxoi gia mia trietia alla qa sygkrinontai kai me ta apotelesmata ths prohgoymenhs dietias), dhmioyrgia se kaqe ypoyrgeio eidikhs dieyqynshs Proypologismoy, alla kai apologistiko elegxo stoys organismoys kai epixeirhseis ths topikhs aytodioikhshs. Toso o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, F. Saxinidhs, oso kai o eishghths toy PASOK, D. Lintzerhs, epeshmanan thn shmasia toy nomosxedioy gia thn anabaqmish ths ajiopistias twn Proypologismwn twn ellhnikwn kybernhsewn kai thn anodo toys apo tis teleytaies qeseis ths sxetikhs katatajhs toy OOSA. Apo kei kai pera, kata ton yfypoyrgo Oikonomikwn, ``den mporei na qewrei kaneis oti einai efikto na gemizoyn kaqe fora oi trypes kai ta elleimmata toy Proypologismoy ap' opoiondhpote to epiqymei xwris logodosia kai egkrish - kati poy ekane dystyxws ston ypertato baqmo h prohgoymenh kybernhsh''. Ofelh exei kai to koinwniko kratos, kaqws exei apodeixqei pws oi koinwnikes dapanes sthn Ellada den ysteroyn se megeqos se sxesh me tis eyrwpaikes, alla se apotelesmatikothta. O eishghths ths Neas Dhmokratias, Margariths Tzhmas, dhlwse pws to komma toy qa yperchfisei to nomosxedio epi ths arxhs, to opoio allwste - opws epeshmane - apotelei kai synexeia twn nomoqetikwn prwtoboyliwn ths kybernhshs ths ND gia elegxo ths poreias twn Proypologismwn ap' th Boylh. Apo kei kai pera, ejefrase enstaseis gia epimeroys asafeies se orismena arqra, enw ypogrammise kai thn anagkh, oi yperbaseis toy Proypologismoy na egkrinontai apo th Boylh, monaxa me ayjhmenh pleiochfia. Apo pleyras KKE, o N. Karaqanasopoylos epemeine sthn pagia qesh toy kommatos toy pws h diafaneia kai h patajh ths diafqoras den einai dynaton na ejasfalistoyn me tetoioy eidoys nomoqethmata, opws apodeiknyetai kai apo seira skandalwn poy blepoyn to fws ths dhmosiothtas se prohgmenes eyrwpaikes xwres, opws h Germania kai h Gallia poy exoyn yioqethsei apo dekaeties tetoioy eidoys nomoqethmata. Epiprosqeta, kata to KKE, h chfish enos tetoioy nomosxedioy, leitoyrgei kai apoprosanatolistika gia ta laika strwmata: ``Oyte thn 13h kai 14h syntajh qa epanaferei, oyte tis allages sto Asfalistiko qa apotrecei, alla oyte kai qa apokalycei ta mystika kondylia kai dapanes, h osa apokryptontai pisw ap' ton mandya twn proswpikwn dedomenwn gia toys megalofeiletes'' anefere o boyleyths. Gia logariasmo toy LAOS, o K. Aibaliwths dhlwse pws epifylassetai na topoqethqei sthn Olomeleia, dedomenwn twn ayjhmenwn armodiothtwn me tis opoies epifortizetai o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn kai qewrwntas ``rhtoreia'' toys isxyrismoys ths pleiochfias peri anabaqmishs ths Boylhs. Apo thn allh, o kos Aibaliwths, anagnwrise qetika stoixeia sto nomosxedio, opws h qespish anwtatwn oriwn dapanwn ana tomea askhshs kybernhtikhs drashs. Apo pleyras SYRIZA, o Panagiwths Lafazanhs, parathrhse pws ``kyrios stoxos toy nomosxedioy den einai h diafaneia kai o elegxos twn oikonomikwn toy kratoys, alla h prosarmogh - h pio aysthrh, sklhrh kai peiqarxhmenh prosarmogh ths xwras stis kateyqynseis toy symfwnoy staqerothtas kai ths neoapoikiakhs Troikas''. ``To prwto pragma poy eprepe na kanei o kos yfypoyrgos, htan na katarghsei toys eidikoys logariasmoys. Einai dynaton na poylate dhmosia perioysia anejelegkta kai na phgainoyn se enan ektos Proypologismoy logariasmo, gia dapanes les kai einai koymparas toy ekastote ypoyrgoy;'' parathrhse o kos Lafazanhs. ``Katargoyme toys eidikoys logariasmoys plhn aytwn poy aporreoyn apo dieqneis synqhkes kai symbaseis'' apanthse o F. Saxinidhs. Shmeiwnetai telos kai h diamartyria toy eishghth toy PASOK apenanti ston SYRIZA kai ton - aponta kata thn ekfora ths - P. Lafazanh: ``Synistwsa toy SYRIZA, kollhse afises opoy perilambanomai egw mazi me toys ypoloipoys boyleytes toy PASOK poy chfisame to Asfalistiko, ypo ton titlo ``Katazhtoyntai'''' dhlwse o kos Lintzerhs kai synexise: ``Den aisqanomai kaqoloy katazhtoymenos. Mporei politika na moy anazhthqoyn eyqynes sto mellon, alla den mporei na stoxopoieitai enas sygkekrimenos boyleyths me oroys far oyest otan askei to koinoboyleytiko toy kaqhkon. Mporei na einai laqos - alla ayto qa to pei o laos. Toytoy toy eidoys oi akrothtes, dhmioyrgoyn mia para poly dysaresth parakataqhkh gia th dhmosia zwh. Kalw ton SYRIZA na parei qesh kai kala qa kanei na jeperasei grhgora thn paidikh asqeneia toy aristerismoy'' anefere metajy allwn o kos Lintzerhs. [05] "Shma kindynoy" gia th biotexnia"Shma kindynoy'' gia to mellon ths biotexnikhs epixeirhmatikothtas ekpempei h dioikhsh toy Biotexnikoy Epimelhthrioy Aqhnas me anakoinwsh sthn opoia anaferei oti symfwna me ta stoixeia apo to mhtrwo toy BEA kata to xroniko diasthma Ianoyarioy - Ioynioy 2010 idryqhkan 789 epixeirhseis enw diekoce thn leitoyrgia sxedon diplasios ariqmos epixeirhsewn (1448).``Einai aparaithto na sygkrathqei ayth h kaqodikh poreia, giati h syrriknwsh toy dynamikoy ths Ellhnikhs Biotexnias, qa exei sobares synepeies gia thn oikonomia kai thn koinwnia, poy qa fanoyn pollaplasiastika kai diaxronika'', anaferei to epimelhthrio. To BEA katalhgei oti xreiazontai amesa metra enisxyshs ths agoras kai ths pragmatikhs oikonomias kai sthrijhs ths biotexnikhs epixeirhshs. ``Oi politikes omws poy akoloyqoyntai mexri shmera, odhghsan sto antiqeto apotelesma gegonos poy apodeiknyetai apo toys pio ariqmoys". [06] Dhmioyrgia "Eqnikhs Epitrophs gia to ergo toy Nikoy Kazantzakh"Se 4.008 atoma anerxetai o ariqmos twn proswpikothtwn twn Grammatwn, ths Texnhs, ths Politikhs kai twn syllogikwn forewn, apo 92 xwres stis pente hpeiroys, poy ypegracan thn anoixth epistolh ths Dieqnoys Etaireias Filwn N. Kazantzakh pros thn Ellhnikh Politeia, me thn opoia zhtoyn na labei grhgora ola ta apaitoymena metra, wste ``na teqei terma sth qliberh katastash, poy exei perielqei to ergo toy Nikoy Kazantzakh, me th mh ekdosh kai epanekdosh, diakinhsh kai metafrash toy''. O plhrhs kai oristikos katalogos apestalh sto grafeio toy prwqypoyrgoy sta mesa Ioynioy, enw exei kataxwrhqei sthn istoselida ths Etaireias sto diadiktyo: www.amis-kazantzaki.gr .``O Nikos Kazantzakhs ajizei kalyterh metaxeirish, toso sthn Ellada, oso kai sto ejwteriko'', tonizei apo th Geneyh o proedros ths Dieqnoys Etaireias Filwn N. Kazantzakh, presbeyths Ellhnismoy, Giwrgos Stasinakhs kai prosqetei: ``xarh se ayth th dieqnh kinhtopoihsh epityxame ena apotelesma poy anoigei ton dromo gia th dieqnopoihsh toy problhmatos. Ystera apo polles syzhthseis me panepisthmiakoys, syggrafeis kai ekdotes, to Eqniko Kentro Biblioy (EKEBI), to Moyseio Nikoy Kazantzakh kai h Dieqnhs Etaireia Filwn Nikoy Kazantzakh proteiname sto grafeioy toy prwqypoyrgoy th dhmioyrgia mias "Eqnikhs Epitrophs gia to ergo toy Nikoy Kazantzakh", poy qa apoteleitai apo eklektes proswpikothtes. Ayth einai mia poly shmantikh ejelijh. Elpizoyme oti ola ta endiaferomena merh, me synaisqhsh ths eyqynhs toys, qa symbaloyn se mia qetikh kai taxeia lysh toy problhmatos''. H Epitroph, poy stoxeyei sthn epanekdosh twn ergwn toy Kazantzakh, me ermhneytika sxolia kai shmeiwseis apo egkyroys melethtes kai me typografikh emfanish poy na antapokrinetai stis sygxrones aisqhtikes apaithseis, analambanei na sygkentrwsei ola ta anekdota xeirografa toy Kazantzakh (hmerologia, epistolografia k.lp.), alla kai ola ta keimena poy exoyn dhmosieyqei kata kairoys se periodika, epiqewrhseis, efhmerides k.a. Afoy oloklhrwqei h sygkentrwsh toy ylikoy, ta keimena qa ekdoqoyn se eniaioys tomoys. Se o,ti afora tis metafraseis, tonizetai oti ``opoy einai anagkaio qa prepei na ginoyn ej'arxhs stis kyrioteres jenes glwsses, apo eidikoys kai empeiroys metafrastes, plaisiwmenoys apo ekdotikoys oikoys toy ejwterikoy. Ti einai h Dieqnhs Etaireia Filwn Nikoy Kazantzakh To ergo ths Etaireias, poy fetos symplhrwnei 22 xronia synexoys drashs, exei ektimhqei idiaitera. Apo tis 14 Dekembrioy 1988, opote idryqhke sth Geneyh apo thn Elenh Kazantzakh, ton Giwrgo Stasinakh kai ton Giwrgo Anemogiannh, h Etaireia katafere na ``tajidecei'' to ergo toy megaloy Krhtikoy stoxasth se oles tis hpeiroys, opoy anakalyce, h dhmioyrghse, ametrhtoys filoys ths Elladas. Eikosi dyo xronia, meta ``metraei'' perissotera apo 4.000 melh se 107 xwres, se 70 kai pleon tmhmata, se kaqe gwnia ths ghs. Ektos apo ta synedria, tis hmerides kai toys logotexnikoys diagwnismoys, poy diorganwnei se takta xronika diasthmata, h Etaireia prowqei me synepeia to ergo toy N. Kazantzakh se polla panepisthmia ths Asias, ths Amerikhs, ths Eyrwphs kai ths Wkeanias, gegonos poy prokalei to endiaferon ekatontadwn foithtwn se olo ton kosmo, me apotelesma na strafoyn sth meleth toy ergoy toy megaloy stoxasth. Keimeno: D. Rimpa [07] Makrys o katalogos martyrwnSe ena makry katalogo martyrwn, poy endexetai na jeperasoyn kai toys 60, katelhje omofwna sth prwth ths synedriash h Ejetastikh Epitroph poy diereyna thn ypoqesh twn domhmenwn omologwn thn periodo 2004 -2007.H lista perilambanei, metajy allwn, oloys toys armodioys ypoyrgoys kai yfypoyrgoys ths ND, ton nyn ypoyrgo Ergasias kai to nyn yfypoyrgo Oikonomikwn toy PASOK, stelexh xrhmatisthriakwn etairiwn, h pleionothta twn opoiwn empleketai me thn epimaxh ypoqesh, oloys toys proedroys asfalistikwn tameiwn poy agorasan domhmena omologa kai toys proedroys ths Epitrophs Kefalaiagoras apo to 2004 ews shmera, toys proedroys ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs Trapezwn, toys prwhn kai nyn dioikhtes ths Trapezas Ellados kai tis dioikhseis twn anadoxwn Trapezwn, kaqws kai ton prwhn epikefalhs ths Epitrophs gia to jeplyma brwmikoy xrhmatos. Epishs me dikh toy prwtoboylia zhthse kai qa kataqesei kai o nyn yfypoyrgos Ergasias Giwrgos Koytroymanhs, kaqws eixe diatelesei melos toy DS toy TEAPOKA. Sth xqesinh synedriash ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs, h kybernhtikh pleiochfia aperrice protash ths ND na klhqoyn ws martyres, oi proedroi toy Organismoy Diaxeirishs Dhmosioy Xreoys (ODDHX) apo to 1997 ews to 2004, kai ekane logo gia prospaqeia apoprosanatolismoy. Opws yposthrije to PASOK, h periodos einai asxeth apo aythn poy diereyna h Ejetastikh kai ypenqymise oti omofwna h Olomeleia ths Boylhs apofasise thn diereynhsh ths ypoqeshs twn domhmenwn omologwn poy ejedwse to ellhniko dhmosio thn periodo 2004-2007, ta opoia katelhjan se asfalistika tameia. Epishs to PASOK epiteqhke sthn Ajiwmatikh Antipoliteysh, kathgorwntas thn gia prospaqeia dhmioyrgias entypwsewn kai kanontas logo gia zhmia 3 ek. eyrw toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy apo to domhmeno omologo 12etoys diarkeias kai ajias 280 ek. eyrw poy agorasthke to 2007 apo diafora tameia. Aformh htan h grapth apanthsh toy ypoyrgoy Ergasias Andrea Loberdoy, meta apo sxetikh erwthsh toy boyleyth ths ND Nikoy Nikolopoyloy. Symfwna me aythn, ligoys mhnes meta thn ekdosh toy domhmenoy omologoy stis 31 Aygoystoy 2007, meta to qorybo poy jespase, epanagorasthke to idio to omologo apo thn JP MORGAN. Apotelesma htan na epibarynqei o kratikos proypologismos me to poso twn 3.067.762,48 eyrw to opoio katablhqhke ws ektakth epixorhghsh sta tessera tameia TEADY, TEAPOKA, TEAYFE kai TSEYP prokeimenoy na mhn exoyn apwleies. Apo thn pleyra ths ND toso o Prokophs Paylopoylos oso kai o Nikos Nikolopoylos anteteinan oti to PASOK kanei epilektikh anagnwsh ths apanthshs toy k. Loberdoy, kaqws apodeiknyetai oti antistoixhs domhshs omologo sto opoio eixe ependysei h Emporikh Trapeza epefere shmantikotata kerdh sto dhmosio. Anaferomenoi de, sto ``epimaxo'' omologo, yposthrijan oti to poso twn 3 ek. eyrw kalyfqhke apo to kratos me nomo toy 2007, ton opoio yperchfise kai to PASOK. Akoma yposthrijan oti h arnhsh toy PASOK na dextei thn protash ths ND gia toys proedroys toy ODDHX edeije oti h kybernhtikh pleiochfia epixeirei na prokataskeyasei to porisma ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs. Ola ta politika proswpa sta opoia exoyn symfwnhsei ola ta kommata na klhqoyn qa kataqesoyn meta thn oloklhrwsh ths ejetashs twn ypoloipwn martyrwn. Se ayta symperilambanontai metajy allwn: O prwhn ypoyrgos kai yfypoyrgos Oikonomias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfh kai Petros Doykas. Oi treis prwhn ypoyrgoi Apasxolhshs Sabbas Tsitoyridhs, Panos Panagiwtopoylos, Basilhs Magginas. O prwhn ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Baggelhs Meimarakhs. O nyn ypoyrgos Ergasias Andreas Loberdos kai o nyn yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Filippos Saxinidhs. [08] KinhtopoihseisSe triwrh katalhch olwn twn dhmarxeiwn ths xwras proxwroyn shmera, apo tis 10 to prwi ews th 1 to meshmeri, oi dhmotikoi ypallhloi, klimakwnontas tis kinhtopoihseis toys kata toy asfalistikoy.Stoxos ths kinhshs einai h kalyterh enhmerwsh olwn twn ergazomenwn gia tis epiptwseis toy asfalistikoy sxedioy nomoy twn Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn, poy syzhteitai sth Boylh, ``me to opoio allazei o xarakthras toy asfalistikoy systhmatos, katargeitai o dhmosios-koinwnikos kai anadianemhtikos toy xarakthras kai anatrepontai ta oria hlikias twn ergazomenwn sthn Topikh Aytodioikhsh, akomh kai oswn einai entagmenoi sta barea kai anqygieina''. Epishs, h POE-OTA qa symmetasxei sthn panelladikh stash ergasias ths ADEDY, thn Pempth 15 Ioylioy apo tis 11 to prwi ews to telos toy wrarioy kai sto maziko diabhma diamartyrias sth Boylh stis 12 to meshmeri poy qa chfizetai to Nomosxedio. Sto metajy, kleisth einai h Akropolh kai alloi arxaiologikoi xwroi, ews tis 12 to meshmeri, logw ths tetrawrhs stashs twn monimwn ypallhlwn fylakwn kai twn symbasioyxwn toy Ypoyrgeioy Politismoy. Leitoyrgei to metro Kanonika qa leitoyrghsei telika to Metro, shmera, kaqws oi ergazomenoi apofasisan na anasteiloyn thn ejaggelqeisa 24wrh apergia. Ypenqymizetai oti h dioikhsh ths AMEL (Etairia Leitoyrgias toy Metro), eixe prosfygei sto dioikhtiko Prwtodikeio Aqhnwn, to opoio ekrine paranomh thn kinhtopoihsh. Diamartyria ejw apo to Geniko Logisthrio Synexizoyn th sygkentrwsh diamartyrias ejw apo to Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys, sthn odo Panepisthmioy, oi peripoy 30 adioristoi eforiakoi kai telwneiakoi, epityxontes se diagwnismo toy ASEP. Opws kataggelloyn, oi diorismoi toys exoyn ``pagwsei'' parolo poy to ypoyrgeio toys kalese na proskomisoyn ta dikaiologhtika toys, enw polloi exoyn paraithqei apo thn prohgoymenh ergasia toys. [09] "Foroym gia thn Ellada"Thn idrysh enos "Foroym gia thn Ellada", enos omiloy problhmatismoy, anakoinwse h Ntora Mpakogiannh, h opoia synanthqhke me ta prwta penhnta melh toy foroym poy qa thn plaisiwsoyn se ayth thn prospaqeia.Me dhlwsh ths sto Diadiktyo, h prwhn ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, kalese oles tis ygieis dynameis toy topoy kai oloys toys polites "se mia symmaxia twn newn anqrwpwn, twn energwn politwn, twn Ellhnwn poy den paradidontai, poy agwnizontai, poy epimenoyn kai poy telika qa nikhsoyn", opws dhlwse xarakthristika. Sth dhlwsh ths h k. Mpakogiannh tonizei, oti o polytimos xronos poy kerdisame mesw toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs xanetai kai epishmainei pws oi polites den prepei na paraithqoyn, na paradoqoyn kai na afhsoyn ta problhmata na toys kaqhlwsoyn, kaqws opws tonizei, yparxoyn lyseis. H k. Mpakogiannh kathgorhse thn kybernhsh, pws ferei thn kyria eyqynh gia thn krish kai pws brisketai pagideymenh stis eswterikes antifaseis, adynatwntas na proxwrhsei grhgora stis anagkaies allages. "Egklwbismeno stis antifaseis kai sto laikistiko parelqon toy, to PASOK periorizetai sto na antimetwpisei ta dhmosionomika, kobontas syntajeis kai pagwnontas misqoys, anti na meiwsei ton ariqmo twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, na apeleyqerwsei ta kleista epaggelmata, na pyrodothsei thn anaptyjh. Epiteqhke sth ND, thn opoia kathgorhse, oti ependyei me prwtofanh oportoynismo sthn katarreysh ths Elladas kai sthn katastrofh gia na antlhsei kommatiko ofelos, anti na kanei oysiastikh kritikh kai na leitoyrghsei ws sobarh antipoliteysh. Telos, askhse kritikh kai sta kommata ths aristeras, kathgorwntas ta oti exoyn jeperasmenes politikes, alla kai sta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, gia ta opoia epeshmane pws anti na enhmerwnoyn ypeyqyna kai nhfalia dhlhthriazoyn tis cyxes twn politwn. H k. Mpakogiannh ekane thn aytokritikh ths, tonizontas pws anagnwrizei ta laqh ths kai pws htan laqos ths poy den eixe pei polla pragmata me to onoma toys. "Analambanw sto akeraio thn eyqynh poy moy analogei. Omws edw poy briskomaste twra, den dikaioymai na menw ametoxh. Emaqa apo ta laqh moy kai apo ta laqh twn allwn, dhlwse h k. Mpakogiannh. [10] Apografh sto dhmosioJekinhse h hlektronikh apografh toy proswpikoy toy Dhmosioy, twn Nomikwn Proswpwn Dhmosioy Dikaioy kai twn Organismwn Topikhs Aytodioikhshs poy qa oloklhrwqei stis 23 Ioylioy, prokeimenoy amesws meta na arxisei h katabolh twn misqwn apokleistika apo thn Eniaia Arxh Plhrwmwn mesw trapezikwn logariasmwn.Wstoso, h leitoyrgia ths istoselidas www.apografi.gov.gr paroysiase problhmata apokrishs kai kaqysterhseis. Ypallhloi, poy epidiwjan th symplhrwsh ths sxetikhs formas sthn parapanw istoselida, dyskoleythkan na mpoyn sto systhma, logw yperfortwshs toy diktyoy apo toys xrhstes. Argotera, apokatastaqhke to problhma kai symfwna me phges toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn, h apografh ejelissetai omala, apografontai gyrw stoys 12.000 ypallhloys thn wra. Mexri kai xqes to apogeyma eixan apografei peripoy 100.000 atoma. H apografh proswpikoy toy Dhmosioy, twn Nomikwn Proswpwn Dhmosioy Dikaioy kai twn Organismwn Topikhs Aytodioikhshs A' kai B' baqmoy kai h systash Eniaias Arxhs Plhrwmhs (E.A.P.) apofasisthke me Koinh Ypoyrgikh Apofash toy Ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn, Apokentrwshs kai Hlektronikhs Diakybernhshs, Giannh Ragkoysh kai toy Ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn, Giwrgoy Papakwnstantinoy. H apografh olwn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, qa syndyastei me th dhmioyrgia Eniaias Arxhs Plhrwmhs, parexontas thn amesh dynatothta parakoloyqhshs analytikwn kai sygkentrwtikwn stoixeiwn misqodosias, me stoxo thn aplopoihsh twn diadikasiwn katabolhs amoibwn toy Dhmosioy. Me thn koinh ypoyrgikh apofash kaqorizontai oi oroi, oi proypoqeseis kai h diadikasia ths apografhs. Oloi oi ypoxreoi qa prepei na symplhrwsoyn thn hlektronikh selida apografhs. Ta dedomena sygkentrwnontai sth Genikh Grammateia Plhroforiakwn Systhmatwn toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, enw h diastayrwsh twn stoixeiwn qa ginei kai me toys asfalistikoys foreis, gia logoys ajiopistias ths taytopoihshs. Kata thn diadikasia diastayrwshs stoixeiwn, apodidetai monadikos Eniaios Kwdikos Misqodosias Dhmosioy (E.K.M.DH.) se kaqe dhmosio ypallhlo, toy opoioy ta stoixeia exoyn diastayrwqei. Se kaqe proswpo poy proslambanetai h diorizetai apo opoiondhpote forea Dhmosioy xorhgeitai sto ejhs E.K.M.DH.. Parallhla problepetai h systash ths Eniaias Arxhs Plhrwmwn, sth Genikh Grammateia Dhmosionomikhs Politikhs/Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys. Apostolh ths E.A.P. einai h plhrwmh, mesw trapezikoy logariasmoy, twn pashs fysews apodoxwn, prosqetwn amoibwn, , apozhmiwsewn toy proswpikoy toy Dhmosioy, N.P.D.D., O.T.A. kai twn fysikwn proswpwn, poy apasxoloyntai me symbash misqwshs ergoy. Meta tis hmeromhnies enarjhs katabolhs apodoxwn kai loipwn amoibwn apo thn E.A.P., apagoreyetai kai einai apolytws akyrh h katabolh me diaforetiko tropo twn pashs fysews apodoxwn kai loipwn amoibwn toy proswpikoy. Oloi oi foreis, twn opoiwn h misqodosia barynei ton kratiko Proypologismo, einai ypoxrewmenoi na entajoyn tis pashs fysews amoibes poy empiptoyn sthn armodiothta ths E.A.P. mexri thn 31h Aygoystoy 2010 (gia O.T.A. kai N.P.D.D. mexri 31 Dekembrioy 2010). Oles oi parathrhseis ths Arxhs Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra exoyn lhfqei ypoch, sxetika me thn apografh twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn, tonizei to Ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn. Opws anaferetai apo to ypoyrgeio, sxetika me thn apofash 43/2010 ths anejarthths arxhs ``exoyn lhfqei ypoch oles oi parathrhseis ths kai ta stoixeia, ta opoia syllegontai kata thn apografh, einai symfwna me ayta poy epitrepei h Arxh Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra''. Perissoteres plhrofories gia thn diadikasia ths apografhs msqodotoymenwn apo to Dhmosio dinontai ston diktyako topo http://apografi.gov.gr/. Dieykrinhseis ths Enwshs Dikastwn kai Eisaggelewn H Enwsh Dikastwn kai Eisaggelewn, me anakoinwsh ths parexei dieykriniseis anaforika me anakoinwsh ths poy afora thn apografh twn dikastikwn leitoyrgwn. H EDE anaferei oti den einai antiqeth sthn apografh. Eidikotera, anaferei: "Me aformh to qema poy dhmioyrghqhke, anaforika me thn apografh twn dikastikwn leitoyrgwn, epiqymoyme na sas gnwrisoyme ta akoloyqa: Oi dikastikoi leitoyrgoi den eimaste antiqetoi me thn apografh ayth kaq' ayth. Zhtoyme, omws, na apografoyme me thn idiothta poy ek toy Syntagmatos exoyme, htoi ws kratikoi leitoyrgoi kai oxi ws dhmosioi ypallhloi. Pros toyto zhthsame, kat' epanalhch, graptws kai proforikws apo ta synarmodia ypoyrgeia Eswterikwn kai Oikonomikwn na symplhrwqei to sxetiko pedio ths hlektronikhs apografhs kai me thn endeijh: Dikastikoi h Kratikoi Leitoyrgoi, aithma poy mexri shmera den egine apodekto. Elpizoyme oti h elleich ayth qa taktopoihqei syntoma kai h apografh na diejaxqei omala. Ejakoloyqoyme, omws, na exoyme thn aporia gia poio logo exoyn ejaireqei ths ypoxrewtikhs apografhs oi foreis twn allwn dyo leitoyrgiwn toy Kratoys (boyleytes, ypoyrgoi, k.lp.)". [11] Sthrizei ton ypoyrgo toyO Gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi ejefrase thn yposthrijh toy ston ypoyrgo Ergasias Erik Bert poy brisketai sto epikentro enos politiko-forologikoy skandaloy kai yposxeqhke na analabei drash kata twn allhlosygkroyomenwn symferontwn, poy apoteloyn thn aparxh ths ypoqeshs.``O Erik Bert einai enas entimos kai ikanos andras, poy exei olh moy thn empistosynh, kaqws kai ayths toy prwqypoyrgoy Fransoya Figion. Einai o anqrwpos poy qa yperaspisqei thn toso aparaithth metarryqmish toy syntajiodotikoy'', aixmh toy doratos sto deytero kommati ths proedrias, tonise o Sarkozi sto thleoptiko diktyo Frans 2, sthn prwth toy parembash meta thn ekrhjh toy skandaloy. O Bert kathgoreitai gia sygkroysh symferontwn, kyriws se oikonomiko epipedo, kai deytereyontws gia apodoxh paranomhs politikhs xrhmatodothshs, sta plaisia ths polyptyxhs ypoqeshs poy emplekei thn Lilian Mpetankoyr, thn ploysiwterh gynaika ths Gallias kai klhronomoy toy giganta kosmhtikhs Lb Oreal. Gia na antimetwpisei sto mellon th sygkroysh symferontwn, o Sarkozi dhlwse pws qa systhsei epitroph, sthn opoia qa symmetasxoyn ola ta politika kommata, prokeimenoy na katateqoyn oi diafores protaseis. O Sarkozi epishs dhlwse pws einai ``ntroph'' na ton paroysiazoyn ws kapoion poy ``mazeye fakelakia'' me xrhmata apo th Mpetankoyr, opws diateinetai h prwhn logistria ths. O Sarkozi dhlwse pws h Gallia ``den einai diefqarmenh xwra'' kai tonise pws anasxhmatismos qa yparjei ton Oktwbrio, epeita apo thn chfish ths metarryqmishs toy kaqestwtos twn syntajewn. ``Qa yparjei mia nea epoxh sthn politikh zwh epeita apo th metarryqmish toy syntajiodotikoy'', tonise kai prosqese pws osoi yposthrizoyn thn idea mias ``oligariqmhs'' kybernhtikhs omadas exoyn dikaio. H parembash toy Sarkozi pragmatopoihqhke meta th dhmosieysh ths dioikhtikhs ekqeshs gia th diaxeirish toy forologikoy fakelloy ths Mpetankoyr, symfwna me thn opoia o Bert den sygkalyce piqanes atasqalies thn epoxh poy htan ypoyrgos proypologismoy apo to 2007 ews ton Martio toy 2010. Ereynes sta spitia ths Mpetankoyr H gallikh astynomia ereynhse ta spitia ths ploysioterhs gynaikas ths xwras Lilian Mpetankoyr kai toy stenoy filoy ths fwtografoy Fransoya-Mari Mpanie anazhtwntas stoixeia gia to oikonomiko skandalo poy exei tarakoynhsei olh th Gallia kai exei aggijei safws kai to synthrhtiko komma toy proedroy ths Gallias, Nikola Sarkozi. Oi epidromes sta dyo spitia eginan gia na breqoyn stoixeia gia ta panakriba dwra, ajias panw apo ena disekatommyrio eyrw, poy legetai oti moiraze xwris idiaiterh skech h klhronomos ths gigantias etaireias kallyntikwn, Oreal. Mia prwhn logistria ths k. Mpetankoyr kataggeile oti h polyekatommyrioyxos kai o prwhn syzygos ths exoyn dwsei polla paranoma xrhmata se synthrhtikoys politikoys, perilambanomenoy kai toy k. Sarkozi poy xrhmatodothqhke apo thn pamployth klhronomo gia thn proeklogikh toy ekstrateia toy 2007. [12] Thleoptikh emfanishO istorikos hgeths ths Koybas Fidel Kastro syzhthse xqes gia thn katastash sth Mesh Anatolh se magnhtoskophmeno thleoptiko programma, poy apotelei thn prwth toy dhmosia thleoptikh parembash ta teleytaia tria xronia.Forwntas ena aqlhtiko mpoyfan kai karw poykamiso, o 83xronos Kastro miloyse me anesh kai edeixne se kalh katastash sthn ekpomph ``Stroggylhs Trapezhs'', h opoia metadoqhke liges hmeres meta th dhmosieysh twn fwtografiwn poy paroysiazoyn ton prwhn proedro se episkech toy sto kentro episthmonikwn ereynwn sthn Abana. Prokeitai gia thn prwth toy thleoptikh symmetoxh ta teleytaia tria xronia kai gia to prwto binteo poy proballetai gia ena xrono. H metadosh ths ekpomphs sympiptei xronika me thn programmatismenh anaxwrhsh xqes brady twn prwtwn 11 antifronoyntwn pros thn Ispania, sta plaisia toy sxedioy gia th stadiakh apofylakish 52 politikwn kratoymenwn, poy briskontai stis fylakes apo to 2003. 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