[01] "Oi dyskoles apofaseis htan aparaithtes"

Opws omws tonise, ``oi stoxoi, oi arxes, h afethria twn stoxwn einai ayta poy paramenoyn'' kai ypogrammise oti taytoxrona einai ayta poy epiballetai na ginoyn prajh. ``Osa yposxeqhkame, prepei na ginoyn prajh giati einai ayta, poy xtypoyn to problhma sth riza toy'', eipe.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere, epishs, oti apo thn prwth hmera poy h kybernhsh anelabe tis tyxes ths xwras, dinei th maxh ths anatajhs mias sxedon prodiagegrammenhs arnhtikhs poreias gia thn Ellada. ``H maxh -eipe- einai na apofygoyme th bebaih xrewkopia'', h opoia qa eixe pollaples katastrofikes synepeies, oxi mono gia thn oikonomia kai thn ajiopistia ths xwras, alla gia oles tis oikogeneies, gia ola ta noikokyria ths xwras.

``Oi apofaseis htan dyskoles'', tonise kai prosqese oti htan aparaithtes ``gia na prostateyqoyn, se teleytaia analysh, ta basika dikaiwmata twn politwn''.

Anaferomenos sta prwta apotelesmata ths efarmoghs twn dyskolwn apofasewn, poy phre h kybernhsh, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti dhmioyrgoyn mia aisiodojia kai dinoyn dynamh ``gia na synexisei h kybernhsh ayto to patriwtiko kaqhkon''.

Tonise pws ``prwto melhma einai na petyxoyme toys stoxoys mas kai na deijoyme ston ellhniko lao oti oi qysies toy den phgan strafi kai mporesame na dwsoyme sth xwra kai sthn oikonomia dieqnh ajiopistia''.

O k. Papandreoy xarakthrise ``tragikh'' thn katastash, poy parelabe h kybernhsh, h opoia ``katafere, wstoso, na anatrecei thn anypolhcia ths xwras, poy eixe diamorfwsei h prohgoymenh kybernhsh kai phre th qetikh sthrijh twn etairwn kai ths dieqnoys koinothtas''. ``Kaname mia yperprospaqeia, alla exoyme mprosta mas polla akoma na kanoyme'', ypogrammise o k. Papandreoy.

Opws shmeiwse, h prwth proypoqesh htan na diasfalistoyn misqoi kai syntajeis, dioti ``h epilogh den htan an qa paremenan sta idia epipeda, h an qa htan megalyteres oi syntajeis, alla an qa yphrxan kan syntajeis''.

Me aformh th shmerinh syzhthsh sto Ypoyrgiko Symboylio epi twn arxwn toy sxedioy nomoy gia th dia bioy maqhsh, h ypoyrgos Paideias, Anna Diamantopoyloy, dhlwse: ``H dia bioy maqhsh enisxyei thn apasxolhsh, endynamwnei thn antagwnistikothta, syneisferei sthn anaptyjh. Se mia epoxh poy h krish kai oi dieqneis anakatatajeis allazoyn ta panta, o kaqe poliths exei dikaiwma prosbashs sto megalytero kefalaio ths epoxhs mas, th gnwsh. Me th nea nomoqetikh prwtoboylia mas proxwrame sthn organwsh, sthn pistopoihsh kai thn endynamwsh twn domwn ths dia bioy maqhshs se eqniko, perifereiako kai dhmotiko epipedo, wste na petyxoyme sygkekrimenoys, poiotikoys kai posotikoys stoxoys. Me thn energo symmetoxh olwn twn koinwnikwn etairwn qetoyme se leitoyrgia to Eqniko Plaisio Prosontwn, domh anagkaia gia thn yposthrijh toy polith se olh thn ekpaideytikh kai epaggelmatikh poreia toy''.

H yfypoyrgos Paideias, Eyh Xristofilopoyloy, epishmane xarakthristika:

``O kaqenas exei dikaiwma sth maqhsh, exei dikaiwma na dieyrynei tis gnwseis, dejiothtes kai ikanothtes poy qa ejasfalisoyn thn epaggelmatikh toy ejelijh. To ypo kataqesh nomosxedio, omws, den exei mono epaggelmatikh diastash. Prosdokoyme thn enisxysh ths symmetoxhs, bohqwntas toys polites mesa apo th maqhsh na anaptyjoyn ta endiaferonta kai thn proswpikothta toys.

Me thn apokentrwsh kai th dieyrymenh symmetoxh twn paragwgikwn dynamewn se topiko epipedo, enisxyoyme th diafaneia kai thn apotelesmatikothta. Bazoyme telos sta stegana ths maqhshs, diasfalizontas thn prosbash se oloys kai dinontas th dynatothta pistopoihshs twn prosontwn anejarthta apo ton tropo poy apokthqhkan''.

H apokthsh gnwsewn kai dejiothtwn se opoiadhpote hlikia sth zwh toy anqrwpoy einai enas shmantikos tomeas o opoios prowqeitai me to nomosxedio poy afora sth dia bioy maqhsh kai apasxolhse shmera to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio.

Me to xarakthristiko titlo ``Ghraskw aei didaskomenos'' doqhkan sth dhmosiothta oi basikes arxes toy nomosxedioy.

Etsi, h xwra mas enarmonizetai me ta isxyonta stis ypoloipes eyrwpaikes xwres, etsi ryqmizontai me tropo sygxrono kai apodotiko gia thn koinwnia ola ta qemata poy aforoyn sth dia bioy maqhsh, plhn toy typikoy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos. Oi polites twn sygxronwn koinwniwn xreiazetai na ananewnoyn diarkws tis gnwseis toys employtizontas kai ejeidikeyontas tes. Exontas yp' ocin pws h parexomenh apo to sxoleio ekpaideysh syxna den kalyptei ayth thn anagkh, oloena kai perissoteroi syneidhtopoioyn thn anagkaiothta ths diarkoys epimorfwshs kaqws h synexhs maqhsh kaqistatai epitaktikh anagkh stis meres mas.

Me tis diatajeis toy nomosxedioy, gia prwth fora problepetai h sygkrothsh kai h diarkhs epikairopoihsh Eqnikoy Plaisioy Prosontwn kai antistoixish toy me to eyrwpaiko, etsi diasfalizetai h dynatothta anagnwrishs ths mh typikhs ekpaideyshs kai maqhshs, enw qwrakizetai o ergazomenos apenanti ston antagwnismo. To paradeigma poy didetai apo th sxetikh anakoinwsh anaferetai se ena mageira me sygkekrimena xronia proyphresias: qa mporei na ypobalei fakelo me ta prosonta toy se kladikh epitroph ajiologhshs h opoia qa ton ejetazei se sygkrish me to antistoixo epaggelmatiko proson. An h epitroph krinei oti plhroi tis proypoqeseis qa toy xorhgei eparkeia kai qa ton katatassei se kapoio apo ta epipeda toy eqnikoy plaisioy prosontwn kai kat' epektash toy eyrwpaikoy plaisioy prosontwn. An h epitroph krinei oti xreiazetai kati prosqeto gia na beltiwsei th qesh, opws p.x. jenh glwssa h epipleon mhnes epaggelmatikhs empeirias, qa zhtei apo ton aitoynta ta peraiterw. O mageiras epanaypoballei to fakelo toy kai h epitroph apodexetai tis bebaiwseis, toy xorhgei eparkeia kai ton katatassei se ena apo ta epipeda toy Eqnikoy Plaisioy Prosontwn kai kat' epektash toy epaggelmatikoy plaisioy.

Me thn ylopoihsh twn diatajewn toy nomosxedioy, eynoeitai akomh kai h apokthsh neoy epaggelmatos, enw qa anaptyxqoyn oi topikes agores kai qa doqei diejodos se anergoys, analoga me tis idiaiterothtes kaqe topoy.

[02] N/s gia thn anamorfwsh toy ESY

Symfwna me to neo nomosxedio, qa leitoyrgoyn sto ejhs apogeymatina iatreia sto synolo sxedon twn megalwn nosokomeiwn ths prwteyoysas, alla kai twn panepisthmiakwn nosokomeiwn se oloklhrh th xwra.

O qesmos aytos yphrxe kai se paliotera nomosxedia kai eixe efarmostei, alla me to neo epekteinetai kai diaforopoieitai. Sta apogeymatina iatreia qa ginontai sto ejhs kai ergasthriakes ejetaseis, enw akomh kai oi panepisthmiakoi giatroi einai ypoxrewmenoi na dexontai toys asqeneis kai na leitoyrgoyn to iatreio mesa sto xwro toy nosokomeioy, kati poy proypoqetei oti qa prepei na kleisoyn ta idiwtika apogeymatina iatreia poy diathroysan mexri shmera kai ta opoia eixan sxesh me to nosokomeio sto opoio ergazontai.

Symfwna me stoixeia poy paroysiase h ypoyrgos Ygeias, katagrafhkan 18 ekatommyria episkeceis to xrono stis monades ygeias apo tis opoies 12,5 aforoysan ta nosokomeia kai 12 ekat. apo aytes ta prwina iatreia.

Ektimatai oti ejoikonomhqhkan gia to systhma ygeias 40 ekatommyria eyrw apo tis 500.000 episkeceis sta apogeymatina iatreia twn nosokomeiwn. Gi' ayto to logo to ypoyrgeio Ygeias apofasise na epekteinei to qesmo twn apogeymatinwn iatreiwn, kaqws pisteyei oti me ton tropo ayto qa diplasiasei h kai qa triplasiasei ta esoda twn nosokomeiwn. O logos poy ta apogeymatina iatreia twn nosokomeiwn qa kanoyn kai ergasthriakes ejetaseis einai gia na anakopei h megalh spatalh twn tameiwn pros ta idiwtika kentra gia ejetaseis kai diagnwseis.

Sto nomosxedio, metajy allwn, problepetai kai h metatroph toy xarakthra kapoiwn mikrwn nosokomeiwn kai ryqmizetai to qema twn efhmeriwn, kaqws problepetai mhniaia apozhmiwsh ana nosokomeio. An apaitoyntai perissoteres efhmeries kata periptwsh qa prepei na tis kalyptei to nosokomeio me dika toy kondylia.

Ta apogeymatina iatreia kai ta diagnwstika ergasthria twn nosokomeiwn qa exoyn dynatothta na synergazontai me idiwtikes asfalistikes etairies alla kai me ta asfalistika tameia. To metro anamenetai na efarmostei amesa meta thn chfish toy nomosxedioy se peripoy 25 megala nosokomeia toy lekanopedioy Attikhs, alla kai se pente-eji panepisthmiaka nosokomeia ths perifereias, enw siga-siga qa epektaqei sto synolo twn noshleytikwn idrymatwn.

Oson afora to kapnisma, oi diatajeis gia thn apagoreysh toy opoioy perilambanontai sto neo nomosxeido, ginetai pleon jekaqaro oti apo 1/9/10 apagoreyetai h xrhsh kapnoy se oloys toys dhmosioys xwroys kai ta prostima gia tis parabaseis kapnistwn kaqorizontai apo 50 ews 500 eyrw, enw gia toys katasthmatarxes apo 500 ews 10.000 eyrw.

Dinetai paratash gia ta kazina kai ta kentra me "zwntanh" moysikh anw twn 300 t.m. ews tis 31 Maioy toy 2011 wste na symmorfwqoyn me tis nees diatajeis.

Stoxos ths k. Jenogiannakopoyloy einai to nomosxedio na exei chfistei mexri to telos toy mhna kai na teqei amesa se efarmogh.

Syzhthqhke sta arqra to nomosxedio gia thn epopteia idiwtikhs asfalishs

Me thn politikh desmeysh oti einai h teleytaia fora poy ginetai ryqmish xrewn twn nosokomeiwn kai me thn kataqesh twn stoixeiwn symfwna me ta opoia tiqentai oi asfalistikes dikleides wste o stoxos aytos na epiteyxqei, h ypoyrgos Ygeias Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy apanthse sta pyra twn boyleytwn ths Antipoliteyshs peri nomimopoihshs paranomwn promhqeiwn twn nosokomeiwn kai ths proedroy ths Epitrophs Oikonomikwn ths Boylhs, Basws Papandreoy.

H k. Papandreoy kata thn syzhthsh twn arqrwn 24 kai 27 toy nomosxedioy gia thn epopteia ths idiwtikhs asfalishs poy aforoyn se ryqmish twn ypoxrewsewn twn nosokomeiwn pros toys promhqeytes, dhlwse thn antiqesh ths kai en telei ta katachfise.

``Erxomaste na nomimopoihsoyme paranomies poy exoyn ginei. Kai to Koinoboylio den einai plynthrio gia na jeplenei paranomies. Mia antistoixh tropologia eixe kataqesei kai o D. Abramopoylos kai tote to PASOK milhse peri skandaloy me apotelesma na anagkastei na thn parei pisw. Twra mas kaleite na kanoyme to idio. Den einai dynaton na kaloyntai oi boyleytes na kocoyn misqoys kai syntajeis anqrwpwn poy den ftaine gia thn shmerinh katastash kai na nomimopoioyme paranomies disekatommyriwn'', eipe h k. Papandreoy.

O eishghths ths Neas Dhmokratias, Marios Salmas ekane logo gia nomimopoihsh paranomwn dapanwn 1,6 dis poy eginan to oktamhno diakybernhshs toy PASOK.

Apantwntas h ypoyrgos Ygeias arnhqhke me kathgorhmatikothta oti prokeitai gia nomimopoihsh paranomiwn tonizontas pws ``me aisqhma eyqynhs fernoyme ayth thn ryqmish epeidh ejasfalizoyme to dhmosio symferon'', enw, opws eipe den qa diannoeito pote na kalesei thn eqnikh antiproswpeia na kanei kati tetoio. Ejhghse oti me thn ryqmish ayth, prwton epitygxanetai h megalyterh ekptwsh poy exei pote epiteyxqei pote anaforika me diakanonismo xrewn (15%), deyteron oti den apotelei leykh epitagh gia plhrwmh alla plaisio to opoio lambanetai ypoch apo toys paredroys kai to Elegktiko Synedrio apo to opoio qa elegxetai to kaqe timologio, triton, tiqetai asfalistikh dikleida elegxoy twn promhqeytwn wste oi promhqeies na ginontai sthn xamhloterh timh mesoy oroy ths Eyrwphs mexri na eydokimhsoyn oi diagwnismoi kai tetarton - opws eipe - ``apo dw kai pera gyrizoyme ayth thn selida kai zhtoyme na mas krinete apo ta apotelesmata''.

H k. Jenogiannakopoyloy eipe akomh oti exoyn anametrhqei me ton xwro ths Ygeias megales proswpikothtes kai apo tis dyo paratajeis gia na prosqesei oti den einai ekeinh h opoia shmera qa pei oti qa breqei lysh me ena magiko rabdi. ``Ta symferonta einai terastia kai oi proklhseis megales. Me aisqhma omws entimothtas kanoyme ayth thn prospaqeia kai fysika oxi monon me ayth th ryqmish'' tonise ekfrazontas thn boylhsh kai thn elpida oti ayth einai h teleytaia fora, poy ryqmizontai xreh nosokomeiwn.

To nomosxedio egkriqhke apo thn Epitroph kai sta arqra kai sto synolo toy.

[03] Ekqesh ajiologhshs synallagwn

To symperasma to opoio prokyptei einai oti mexri stigmhs, an kai diakinhqhkan terastia posa apo mayra tameia, den katalhgei h ekqesh se plhrh symperasmata ws pros thn arxikh proeleysh kai thn telikh diaqesh twn xrhmatikwn meswn, oyte anaferontai ws paralhptes endiamesoi h telikoi, politika proswpa.

H pentamelhs omada ergasias ths Trapezas Ellados dhlwnei adynamia na anazhthsei parastatika poy yposthrizoyn synallages, oi opoies emfanizontai se logariasmoys poy throyntai se trapezes ejwterikoy, enw einai idiaitera dysxerhs kai xronobora h aneyresh parastatikwn poy yposthrizoyn synallages paliwn periodwn.

H proeleysh kai diaqesh twn poswn emfanizetai sthn aitiologia twn logariasmwn se liges monon periptwseis, kai katopin aytoy se kapoies periptwseis h proeleysh kai diaqesh twn poswn ektimhqhke kyriws me bash tis aitiologies, efoson yparxoyn se paromoies kinhseis logariasmwn.

Kata thn anazhthsh twn parastatikwn, shmeiwnetai sthn ekqesh, doqhke emfash sthn proeleysh twn poswn gia ta stelexh toy OTE kai sth diaqesh twn poswn gia ta stelexh ths Siemens, enw gia toys xrhmatistes doqhke emfash sta posa poy emfanizontai stroggylopoihmena, dhladh poy ektimatai oti den proerxontai, oyte diateqhkan gia thn agorapwlhsia metoxwn.

Synolika ejetasqhkan ta stoixeia gia 59 proswpa -stelexh ths Siemens, toy OTE, xrhmatistes kai parenqeta proswpa- ta perissotera hdh kathgoroymenoi, enw gia deka apo ta proswpa ayta anamenontai oi logariasmoi toys apo thn Arxh gia thn Katapolemhsh toy Brwmikoy Xrhmatos, enw sthn ypoballomenh ekqesh sxoliazontai oi synallages poy emfanizontai stoys logariasmoys twn 25 apo ta emplekomena proswpa se mia xronikh periodo apo to 1994 ws ton Aprilio toy 2007 me embasmata apo ta "mayra tameia" ths Siemens kai logariasmoys ejwxwriwn etaireiwn poy eixan dhmioyrghqei gi' ayto akribws to logo.

Sta proswpa ta opoia elegxqhkan kai katagrafontai leptomerws oi logariasmoi toys anaferontai poly megales kataqeseis stelexwn toy OTE (G.Skarpelhs, Kwn.Gkogkas, Aq.Grebeniths, Xr.Kazantzhs) mexri kai 3,8 ek eyrw, alla kai stelexwn ths Siemens poy einai hdh kathgoroymenoi.

Endeiktika posa poy diakinhqhkan, xwris pantws mexri stigmhs na einai eykrines apo poy prohlqan kai poy estalhsan: Hlias Gewrgioy, stelexos Siemens- 13,7 ek eyrw, Dionyshs Dendrinos, stelexos Siemens- 43.571.874 ek eyrw, Gewrgios Kaldhs, epixeirhmatias-14,8 ek eyrw, Alejandros Letsas, epixeirhmatias, 25,9 ek eyrw.

Boyleytes epeshmainan meta apo mia prwth anagnwsh thn periptwsh toy tajiarxoy Antwnioy Kanta, prwhn genikoy dieyqyntoy ejoplismwn, epi ypoyrgias Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy, to onoma toy opoioy eixe emplakei kai sthn ypoqesh twn antistaqmistikwn wfelhmatwn toy pyraylikoy systhmatos TOR-M1.

Symfwna me thn ekqesh oi logariasmoi toy pistwqhkan synolika me 2 ek eyrw, enw "diapistwqhke oti poso 500.000 eyrw embasthke stis 24/3/2003 apo to logariasmo 8400065 poy throyse sth Dresdner Bank h etaireia symferontwn toy Prodromoy Mayridh Martha Holdings Corporation, xwris na yparxei aitiologia gia th metafora toy anwterw posoy".

Ejalloy gia ton Hlia Pitaoylh, to onoma toy opoioy eneplakh sthn ypoqesh toy 1ek markwn toy Qeodwroy Tsoykatoy, boyleytes epeshmainan pistwseis 3,6 ek eyrw h proeleysh twn opoiwn anazhteitai apo tis trapezes

En tw metajy me epistolh toy pros thn Epitroph gia thn Katapolemhsh ths Nomimopoihshs Esodwn apo Egklhmatikes Drasthriothtes kai to dioikhth ths Trapezhs Ellados Giwrgo Probopoylo, o proedros ths ejetastikhs Shfhs Balyrakhs zhtei to anoigma sygkekrimenoy logariasmoy ths Eqnikhs Trapezas sto katasthma Kolwnakioy (yp.ariqm. 51733297), ston opoio exoyn katateqei pente -hdh gnwsta- embasmata ths yperaktias liberianhs etaireias Mayo thn periodo 7/6/89- 21/11/ 1990 me apodekth th Nea Dhmokratia me skopo na diapistwqei tyxon diasyndesh ths off shore etaireias me th Siemens.

Ejalloy aisqhsh prokalese h kataqesh enwpion ths anakritrias Marias Nikolakea toy Fwtioy Kintoy, synetairoy sthn epixeirhsh ths syzygoy toy stelexoys ths Trapezas Societe Generale Iwannh Panagiwtopoyloy, h opoia apestalh apo thn anakritria sthn ejetastikh.

O Panagiwtopoylos eixe ejetastei prin dyo ebdomades apo thn ejetastikh, ws diaxeirisths toy logariasmoy toy Prodromoy Mayridh ycoys 20 ek eyrw ta opoia efere sthn Ellada me th ryqmish Alogoskoyfh gia thn amnhsteysh apo thn eisagwgh kefalaiwn.

Otan rwthqhke apo thn epitroph o Panagiwtopoylos gia tis paranomes dwrodokies Mayridh, dhlwse oti "epese apo ta synnefa" kai "fysika agnooyse proswpa kai pragmata".

O synetairos toy omws F.Kintos ejetazomenos eipe oti o Panagiwtopoylos epaneilhmmena toy eixe pei oti o Mayridhs dwrodokoyse stelexh toy OTE kai kratikoys ajiwmatoyxoys kai politikoys poy sxetizontan me symbaseis ths Siemens.

Se erwthsh ths k.Nikolakea, an gnwrizei sygkekrimena onomata, apanthse oti den mporei na qymhqei.

Se erwthsh, poia eth ginontan oi dwrodokies, o martyras apanthse oti toy ekane entypwsh oti ena xrono prin thn efarmogh toy nomoy Alogoskoyfh gia epanapatrismo kefalaiwn xwris ypoxrewsh dhlwshs proeleyshs me foro molis 3%, o Panagiwtopoylos toy eixe pei oti qa katetiqeto enas tetoios nomos.

Etsi, symplhrwse, "qa anoigan oi doyleies toys, ennowntas ton eayto toy, ton Elbeto Trapezith Osbalnt, th Societe Generale kai ton Mayridh. Malista eixan kanei kai proetoimasies gia na dhmioyrghsoyn ena diktyo me trapezites, me etaireies kai xrhmatistes gia na einai etoimoi".

O martyras dhlwse oti o Panagiwtopoylos ejyphretoyse polloys epixeirhmaties kai eixe sxesh me isxyroys paragontes, enw anefere oti "ena apo ta onomata poy akoyga na milaei, htan kapoios Koyrhs, genikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias epi Alogoskoyfh"

Thn erxomenh Trith exoyn klhqei na kataqesoyn enwpion ths ejetastikhs o prwhn eisaggeleas kai epikefalhs ths Arxhs gia to Brwmiko Xrhma Giwrgos Zormpas kai o Folker Gioyngk, prwhn genikos dieyqynths ths Siemens Ellas.

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