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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 10-07-01Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] G.Petalwths gia to "pagwma" misqwn``Yparxei to Mnhmonio, to opoio sebomaste, to opoio hdh exoyme ypogracei. Apo ekei kai pera emas ayto poy mas endiaferei einai na yparjei koinwnikos dialogos, sygklish twn koinwnikwn etairwn, wste mesa apo syllogikes diapragmateyseis na yparxei ena apotelesma, poy qa bohqa toys ergazomenoys, thn epixeirhmatikothta kai thn ellhnikh oikonomia'', dhlwse o kybernhtikos ekproswpos, Giwrgos Petalwths, erwthqeis gia to pws qa antidrasei h kybernhsh sxetika me to qema toy ``pagwmatos'' twn misqwn ston idiwtiko tomea an ergodotes kai ergazomenoi symfwnhsoyn se kapoia ayjhsh.``Perimenoyme oti oloi exoyme synaisqanqei to megeqos ths eyqynhs, gnwrizoyme th stenothta, poy pername, kai sto telos oloi qa deijoyme oti exoyme katanohsei ti symbainei sth xwra mas'', symplhrwse. Erwthqeis, de, sxetika, proetrece se anamonh, na synexistoyn oi syllogikes diapragmateyseis, na yparjei apotelesma ``kai tote qa doyme''. O k. Petalwths tonise oti h kybernhsh qelei stis diapragmateyseis na yparjei symfwnia ergazomenwn kai ergodotwn kai prosqese pws ``apo ekei kai pera, o,ti perilambanei to Mnhmonio, qa efarmostei''. Sxetika me to periexomeno toy Mnhmonioy, o ekproswpos dieykrinise oti se ayto anaferetai ``pagwma'' twn katwtatwn misqwn kai symplhrwse pws ``ara, syzhtame se ayth th bash'' kai pws ``apo ekei kai pera emeis enqarrynoyme stis diapragmateyseis na yparxei h symfwnia metajy twn etairwn''. Epipleon, anefere oti h antagwnistikothta einai mia poly shmantikh parametros ths oikonomikhs kai anaptyjiakhs zwhs, alla kai ths politikhs ths kybernhshs, kai oti ``den mporoyme na th baloyme sthn akrh'', prosqetontas pws ``kaneis den mporei na arnhqei oti h antagwnistikothta, poy einai poly shmantikh parametros, exei parametroys gia thn ayjhsh ths kai oti mia apo aytes einai oi misqoi, to kostos ergasias''. Se erwthsh gia to poia qa einai h stash toy proedroy ths GSEE, Iw. Panagopoyloy, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos ypogrammise oti o rolos toy einai shmantikotatos kai sebastos kai oti h leitoyrgia kai h symperifora ths GSEE einai ``ajiologotath kai ekfrazei kai toys ergazomenoys''. Katelhje, de, pws ``ara, tetoia dilhmmata oyte prepei na tiqentai, oyte tiqentai''. O k. Petalwths anefere oti ena meros toy Mnhmonioy perilambanei tis desmeyseis me thn troika kai pws ena allo, poly megalo, ``poy dystyxws den proballetai'', perilambanei tis diarqrwtikes allages, poy kanei h kybernhsh sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, thn anaptyjh kai to kratos. ``To Mnhmonio den katargei tis syllogikes diapragmateyseis'', dieykrinise kai epishmane oti h kybernhsh enqarrynei, aytes oi diapragmateyseis na exoyn ena periexomeno, poy qa einai analogo toy Mnhmonioy. Parallhla, o ekproswpos ejefrase th bebaiothta toy oti oi syllogikes diapragmateyseis qa lambanoyn ypoch toys thn anaptyjh toy topoy kai thn kalych twn daneiakwn anagkwn ths xwras kai pws kata ta loipa ``oi ermhneies, poy ginontai, den mas aforoyn''. ``Qa prepei na antilhfqoyme oloi, kai to antilambanetai o ellhnikos laos, oti exoyme na kanoyme me mia kybernhsh poy paleyei me ta kymata, poy antimetwpizei prwtofaneis katastaseis gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia kai thn koinwnia'', ypogrammise apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh kai prosqese oti ``ean kaqisoyme na kanoyme ideologikes anazhthseis kai syzhthseis, qa mporoyme na poyme para polla kai exoyme pei polles fores oti h drash ths shmerinhs kybernhshs den ylopoiei to programma gia to opoio eixame desmeytei kai desmeyomaste oti qa ylopoihsoyme''. O kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti o prwtos stoxos pros to opoio dra h kybernhsh einai na swsei th xwra kai oti apo th stigmh poy katafere na yparxei eyrwpaikos mhxanismos sthrijhs kai katafernei na einai synephs ws pros tis daneiakes ypoxrewseis ths xwras, qa ylopoihsei kai tis programmatikes ths desmeyseis. ``Alla, pros to paron, na exoyme oloi sto myalo mas oti exoyme na kanoyme me mia katastash, poy mas epiballei na leitoyrgoyme ypo synqhkes ektakths anagkhs'', shmeiwse. Se erwthsh an h kybernhsh desmeyetai oti qa sebastei to apotelesma twn syllogikwn diapragmateysewn, opoio kai an einai ayto, o k. Petalwths epanelabe oti exei apanthsei epaneilhmmenws. [02] Monos ypochfios o An.LykoyrentzosMonos ypochfios gia thn qesh toy Grammatea ths politikhs epitrophs ths ND, h eklogh toy opoioy qa ginei thn Paraskeyh, einai telika meta thn lhjh ths proqesmias o boyleyths Arkadias k. Andreas Lykoyrentzos.Ligo nwritera apo to grafeio typoy ths ND anakoinwqhke oti "o Proedros ths ND kalwsorizei oles tis ypochfiothtes". Arxika eixan ypoblhqei dyo ypochfiothtes toy k. Lykoyrentzoy alla kai toy nyn koinoboyleytikoy ekproswpoy toy kommatos k. Kwsta Markopoyloy meta omws thn lhjh ths proqesmias ypobolhs o k. Markopoylos episkefthke ton k. Samara sthn Rhgillhs kai bgainontas anakoinwse oti aposyrei thn ypochfiothta toy. O Proedros ths ND eyxaristhse ton aperxomeno Grammatea toy Kommatos k. Leyterh Zagorith "gia thn oysiastikh symbolh toy sthn poreia pros ena komma anoikto sthn koinwnia kai sta problhmata kai stis anhsyxies twn politwn". Ypochfioi gia thn Ektelestikh Grammateia Meta thn lhjh ths proqesmias ypobolhs ypochfiothtwn gia thn eklogh twn epta airetwn melwn ths Ektelestikhs Grammateias ths Neas Dhmokratias, anakoinwqhke oti ypoblhqhkan oi parakatw ypochfiothtes: Gewrgios Anagnwstakos, Melos P.E. Gewrgios Bernadakhs, Melos P.E. Eliza Bozempergk-Brywnidoy, Boyleyths A' Aqhnwn Nikolaos Dendias, Boyleyths Kerkyras Hlias Hliopoylos, melos P.E. Aqanasia Kakalh, melos P.E. Gewrgios Koymoytsakos, Eyrwboyleyths Dhmhtrios Panozaxos, melos P.E. Dhmhtrios Ptwxos, melos P.E. Filippos Tayrhs, melos P.E. Margariths Tzimas, Boyleyths Dramas Dhmhtrhs Tsiggoynhs, melos P.E. Xristina Xalilopoyloy, melos P.E. [03] Omilia Paparhga sto PeristeriThn anagkh anagennhshs kai anasyntajhs toy kinhmatos, kai diamorfwshs enos koinwnikoy metwpoy apo ta katw pros ta panw, me oroys rhjhs kai anatrophs epishmane h genikh grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga se omilia ths sto Peristeri sto ``Qeatro politwn''.Parallhla tonise oti ``eimaste sto kai pente apo pleyras etoimothtas toy laoy'' yposthrizontas oti ``gia tis newteres hlikies etoimazoyn katergo mesaiwna kai ntaxaoy'' enw den apekleise kai to endexomeno ``aimathrwn stratiwtikwn anametrhsewn anamesa sta imperialistika kentra gia thn anakatatajh sthn imperialistikh pyramida''. Kyrio aitio ths krishs kata thn k. Paparhga einai h ``agiatreyth asqeneia toy kapitalistikoy systhmatos, poy den exei sxesh me thn diaxeirish ths Neas Dhmokratias h toy PASOK, toy Sarkozi h toy Ompama kai poy den prokaleitai apo mizes, Xristoforakoys, laqh toy Alogoskoyfh h toy Papakwnstantinoy''. Anefere oti ``Nea Dhmokratia kai PASOK protimoyn na bgaloyn ta matia metajy toys kai th sapila toys arkei na afhsoyn alwbhtoys toys kanones toy kapitalistikoy systhmatos''. Sto plaisio de ayto xarakthrise kai to neo komma ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras ws ``gennhma toy sosialistikoy oportoynismoy''. Anaferomenh stis kinhtopoihseis sto limani toy Peiraia ypogrammise oti ``ayto poy egine sto limani prepei na ginei se oloys toys tomeis ths oikonomias, prepei na niwsei fobo h ejoysia'', prosqetontas oti einai anagkh na yparxei mia prwtoporia poy qa bohqhsei tis diaqeseis antistashs poy yparxoyn stoys ergazomenoys na ekdhlwqoyn. Anaferomenh sthn protash toy KKE eipe oti afora thn organwsh ths oikonomias kai ths koinwnias, afora ``th laikh ejoysia - oikonomia poy prepei na ginei ypoqesh toy kinhmatos'', dieykrinizontas oti h Ellada exei sobares anaptyjiakes dynatothtes toso sth biomhxania, ton orykto ployto, thn agrotikh paragwgh, tis qalasses, th dynatothta toyristikhs anaptyjhs kai ayto poy ths leipei einai h koinwnikopoihsh twn basikwn tomewn paragwghs. Telos proeblece oti oi agwnes poy erxontai qa einai ``sklhroi, me ayjhsh toy antikommoynismoy'' kai yposthrije oti qa prospaqhsoyn na periorisoyn ta oikonomika esoda toy KKE etsi wste na mhn ta bgalei pera stoys agwnes. Telos proeidopoihse oti ``dhlwsh metanoias me 93 xronia peiras kai agwnwn den prokeitai na ypogracoyme''. [04] Kypros- Diefyge o katazhtoymenosH Kypriakh Astynomia kinhse th diadikasia ekdoshs entalmatos syllhchs, gia parakoh diatagmatos toy Dikasthrioy, kata toy 54xronoy Kanadoy Rompert Kristofer Metsos (Robert Christopher Metsos), o opoios katazhteitai apo tis HPA ws ypoptos gia kataskopeia kai jeplyma bromikoy xrhmatos.Mexri xqes to brady, o Kanados den eixe paroysiastei ston Astynomiko Staqmo Larnakas, opws orizei to diatagma toy Dikasthrioy. Opws dhlwse o ekproswpos ths Astynomias Mixalhs Katsoynwtos, o Kanados "anazhthqhke kai den entopisthke, kai exei kinhqei h diadikasia ekdoshs entalmatos syllhchs toy, gia parakoh diatagmatos dikasthrioy". Ektimatai oti o Kanados qa perase sto katexomeno tmhma ths Kyproy gia na apofygei thn ekdosh toy stis HPA. [05] Ta penhnta xronia ths Kypriakhs DhmokratiasSymplhrwnontai fetos 50 xronia, afotoy h Kypros, me epishmo onoma, Kypriakh Dhmokratia anakhryxqhke se anejarthto kyriarxo kratos, stis 16 Aygoystoy 1960, ws apotelesma twn Symfwniwn Zyrixhs-Londinoy toy 1959. Liga xronia argotera epekrathse na eortazetai ws Hmera ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias h 1h Oktwbrioy.Me thn eykairia twn 50xronwn ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, exoyn programmatistei mexri to telos toy etoys diafores ekdhlwseis. Sto plaisio aytwn twn ekdhlwsewn, entassetai kai h ekqesh fwtografias, eggrafwn kai keimhliwn me qema "Penhnta xronia Koinoboyleytismoy", poy exei skopo na skiagrafhsei thn poreia toy kypriakoy Koinoboylioy apo to 1960 mexri kai shmera. Ta egkainia ths ekqeshs telese o proedros ths Kypriakhs Boylhs Marios Karogian, sthn paroysia dyo prwhn proedrwn toy Basoy Lyssaridh kai toy Alejh Galanoy. O k. Karogian se omilia toy anefere oti h Boylh twn Antiproswpwn noiazetai gia thn istoria ths kai qelei na th synthrhsei kai na thn anadeijei. "Bazei, loipon, shmera tis baseis gia to Moyseio Koinoboyleytikhs Istorias. To parelqon mas ginetai paron kai qa epektaqei sto mellon. Fysika, pros to paron den yparxoyn oi katallhloi xwroi gia stegash toy Koinoboyleytikoy Moyseioy. Exei ginei omws pronoia gia eidiko xwro sto neo ktirio ths Boylhs", dhlwse. Penhnta xronia koinoboyleytismoy de qa yphrxan, an den yphrxan oi prwtagwnistes ths istorias, eipe o k. Karogian kai prosqese: "qeloyme na apodwsoyme thn ofeilomenh timh sta proswpa poy proaspisan th dhmokratia, to dialogo, toys koinoboyleytikoys qesmoys, sta diakosia kai pleon prwhn melh ths Boylhs twn Antiproswpwn. Oi perissoteroi apo aytoys oikodomhsan koinoboyleytikh praktikh kai parhgagan ajiologo nomoqetiko ergo mesa se pragmatika dyskoles synqhkes logw twn dedomenwn adynamiwn toy dotoy Syntagmatos, alla kai twn penixrwn meswn poy to Koinoboylio toy nearoy kratoys mas dieqete. Alloi meta ta tragika gegonota toy 1974 anelaban kai ena epiprosqeto kaqhkon: th qespish, se synergasia me thn ektelestikh ejoysia, eidikhs nomoqesias gia thn isotimh katanomh twn barwn apo thn eisbolh kai thn katoxh, kaqws kai allwn nomoqetikwn metrwn poy stoxeyan sthn anorqwsh ths oikonomias toy topoy kai sthn anakoyfish twn ektopisqentwn, twn paqontwn kai twn oikogeneiwn twn agnooymenwn. Aneptyjan, epishs, entonh koinoboyleytikh diplwmatia gia skopoys diafwtishs se sxesh me to Kypriako". Meta to 1992 ta melh ths Boylhs, epeshmane o k. Karogian, symmeteixan energa sthn entajiakh poreia ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh toso se o,ti afora sthn enarmonish ths kypriakhs nomoqesias me to koinotiko kekthmeno oso kai sthn aposyndesh ths entajhs ths Kyproy apo thn epilysh toy kypriakoy problhmatos. Taytoxrona, shmeiwse o k.Karogian, qeloyme na apodwsoyme timh kai sthn "tetarth ejoysia", ton typo kai toys leitoyrgoys toy, poy symporeyontai me th "deyterh ejoysia", th nomoqetikh, allote xeirokrotwntas thn kai allote katakrinontas prajeis h paraleiceis ths, pantote omws katagrafontas thn istoria kai diermhneyontas to laiko aisqhma. H EKQESH H ekqesh paroysiazetai sto politistiko kentro ths Pylhs Ammoxwstoy, sth Leykwsia. Sthn kentrikh aiqoysa ths Pylhs Ammoxwstoy o episkepths ths ekqeshs exei thn eykairia na dei ta portreta kai twn ennea koinoboyleytikwn periodwn apo thn aparxh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias mexri kai shmera, dhladh tis fwtografies twn ennea proedrwn kai twn 500 melwn ths Boylhs apo to 1960 mexri kai to 2010, ta onomata toys, kaqws kai ta kommata kai tis eklogikes perifereies poy ekproswpoysan. To meros ayto ths ekqeshs apotelei mia istorikh anadromh sta proswpa twn anqrwpwn poy anelaban na proaspisoyn ta symferonta toy laoy ws antiproswpoi kommatwn, sxhmatismwn h ws anejarthtoi boyleytes. Sth diadromh apo to flas ths analogikhs fwtografikhs mhxanhs mexri to fako ths chfiakhs texnologias h Boylh twn Antiproswpwn gennietai, ejelissetai kai dieyrynei th drash ths. Sthn ekqesh fwtografias gia ta 50xrona toy koinoboylioy paroysiazontai stigmiotypa apo shmantika gegonota poy diamorfwsan thn kypriakh koinoboyleytikh istoria: diabebaiwseis twn boyleytwn, egkatastaseis twn Proedrwn ths Dhmokratias, drasthriothtes koinoboyleytikwn epitropwn, symmetoxh se dieqnh kai perifereiaka synedria, kaqws kai episkeceis proswpikothtwn, opws o Linton Tzonson, o Bili Mprant, o Andreas Papandreoy, h Intira Gkanti, o Romano Pronti k.a. Oi istorikhs shmasias fwtografies kai oxi mono poy ektiqentai skiagrafoyn thn ejelijh ths Boylhs prwtista mesa apo to nomoqetiko ergo, poy epiteleitai me gnwmona to dhmosio symferon, toys agwnes ths gia dieqnopoihsh toy Kypriakoy me thn anaptyjh koinoboyleytikhs diplwmatias, kaqws kai tis prospaqeies ths na sthrijei toys anqrwpoys twn grammatwn kai twn texnwn me th diorganwsh poikilwn ekdhlwsewn. H ekqesh paroysiazei tis prospaqeies toy koinoboylioy na katapolemhsei koinwnikes kai alles mastiges ths epoxhs, opws h bia sthn oikogeneia, ta narkwtika, h katastrofh toy periballontos, h mh omalh epanentajh twn kratoymenwn, h anqygieinh diatrofh k.a., ergo poy anaptyxqhke thn teleytaia dekaetia. Jexwristo tmhma ths ekqeshs paroysiazei mesa apo ayqentika fylla kypriakwn efhmeridwn tis shmantikoteres stigmes ths koinoboyleytikhs drashs kai ta synafh me ayth politika tektainomena ston topo apo thn idrysh ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias mexri shmera. Me thn kritikh kai ojeia matia ths tetarths ejoysias, syxna mesa apo phxyaioys titloys, palaies efhmerides poy den kykloforoyn pia, me ta fylla toys kitrinismena apo to perasma toy xronoy, agnwstes isws stoys neoteroys, proballoyn gegonota kairia gia thn koinoboyleytikh istoria: h Eleyqeria, h Eqnikh, to Eqnos, to Fws. Efhmerides poy giortasan thn anejarthsia me ton kypriako lao kai kykloforoyn mexri shmera, h Alhqeia, h Maxh, o Fileleyqeros, h Xaraygh, katagrafoyn th monografhsh toy Syntagmatos ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias, thn apoxwrhsh twn Toyrkokypriwn boyleytwn kai thn taragmenh periodo poy akoloyqhse. Alles, poy diegracan makra poreia, alla den kykloforoyn pia, o Agwn, o Anejarthtos, h Apogeymatinh, h Eleyqerotypia, o Khrykas, h Meshmbrinh, ta Nea, paroysiazoyn thn idrysh koinoboyleytikwn kai mh kommatwn, eklogikes anametrhseis kai ta apotelesmata toys, thn chfish shmantikwn nomoqethmatwn. Telos, efhmerides poy kykloforhsan meta ta tragika gegonota toy 1974, h Shmerinh, h kai sta telh toy 20oy aiwna, o Poliths, proballoyn to dieyrymeno ektote rolo kai drasthriothtes toy koinoboylioy, tis kat' epiklhsh toy dikaioy ths anagkhs tropopoihseis toy syntagmatos, kaqws kai qemata poy apasxolhsan th Boylh sto plaisio ths askhshs koinoboyleytikoy elegxoy. Epishs, o episkepths ths ekqeshs exei thn eykairia na dei spania eggrafa kai antikeimena, poy martyroyn to polydiastato ergo ths Boylhs apo ta prwta ths bhmata to 1960 mexri kai shmera. H prosklhsh gia thn anakhryjh ths anejarthsias ta mesanyxta ths 15hs Aygoystoy toy 1960, h prosklhsh gia thn prwth synedria ths olomeleias toy swmatos to prwi ths epomenhs meras, to prosxedio me diorqwseis toy Syntagmatos ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias sthn toyrkikh, to praktiko ths prwths synedriashs ths olomeleias, oi prwtoi nomoi poy chfisthkan kai nomoqethmata poy apotelesan staqmo sthn koinoboyleytikh poreia, to prwto chfisma, o prwtos nomos poy anapemfqhke, o teleytaios nomos poy chfisthke prin apo thn apoxwrhsh twn Toyrkokypriwn boyleytwn, oi shmantikoteres anaqewrhseis toy syntagmatos einai merika apo ta ekqemata poy qa exete thn eykairia na deite kai na melethsete. Se allo shmeio yparxei anaparastash toy grafeioy toy Proedroy ths Boylhs toy 1977 kai xrhsima gia th diekperaiwsh twn ergasiwn toy koinoboylioy ergaleia, opws grafomhxanes, magnhtofwno hxografhshs twn synedriasewn ths olomeleias, thn proedrikh sfyra, sfragides toy Arxeioy ths Boylhs, mikrofwna kai alla. H ekqesh perilambanei epishs deigmata chfodeltiwn boyleytikwn eklogwn, boyleytikes taytothtes, kaqws kai ekqemata poy antanakloyn ton ekdotiko kai politistiko rolo ths Boylhs. Akomh, sthn ekqesh ayth paroysiazetai to ktirio poy stegazei th Boylh twn Antiproswpwn apo to 1960 mexri shmera, mesa apo fwtografies poy apotypwnoyn tis kata kairoys tropopoihseis kai anakainiseis poy ypesth, wste h Boylh na antapokriqei stis nees anagkes kai stis ayjanomenes drasthriothtes ths. Ektiqentai akomh fwtotypies sxediwn (oceis, katoceis, tomes), kaqws kai h maketa toy neoy ktirioy poy prokeitai na stegasei to nao ths dhmokratias. H pragmatopoihsh ths ekqesh einai ergo ths Yphresias Ereynwn, Meletwn kai Ekdosewn ths Kypriakhs Boylhs. Xrhsimopoihqhke yliko apo ta arxeia ths Boylhs twn Antiproswpwn, apo to Grafeio Typoy kai Plhroforiwn, to idiwtiko arxeio toy Tasoy Rallh, kaqws kai apo idiwtikes sylloges. [06] Ayjanetai o FPAAyjanontai apo shmera oi syntelestes toy FPA gia ta proionta kai tis yphresies sthn agora prokalwntas analogh ayjhsh ths timhs toys. Parallhla ston FPA ypagontai gia prwth fora mia seira apo yphresies opws aytes poy aforoyn dikhgoroys, symbolaiografoys, idiwtika qerapeythria kai diagnwstika kentra.Eidikotera oi syntelestes toy FPA poy qa isxysoyn apo 1 Ioylioy einai oi akoloyqes: - 23% ( enw mexri shmera ejairoyntan) gia amoibes dikhgorwn, symbolaiografwn, amisqoi ypoqhkofylakes kai dikastikoi epimelhtes - 11% ( enw mexri shmera ejairoyntan) gia tis yphresies idiwtikwn qerapeythriwn kai diagnwstikwn kentrwn - 11% ( enw ejairoyntan) gia ta taji - O FPA ayjanetai apo 21 % se 23% gia : Eidh endyshs - ypodhshs, yphresies thlepikoinwniwn, epipla, eidh oikiakhs xrhshs, neodmhtes oikodomes (plhn ab katoikias), oikodomika ylika, aytokinhta, motosikletes kai loipa dikykla, kaysima, tsigara, alkooloyxa pota, hlektrika kai hlektronika eidh, plastika eidh, xhmika eidh, xartika, aporrypantika, eidh kaqarismoy, eidh atomikhs kaqariothtas, sxolika eidh, kataskeyes kai pwlhseis ergwn texnhs, episkeyh kai synthrhsh aytokinhtwn, dikyklwn, hlektrikwn kai hlektronikwn syskeywn kai loipwn antikeimenwn, yphresies kaqarismoy ktiriwn, koyreia, kommwthria, institoyta adynatismatos kai aisqhtikhs, gymnasthria, logistes-forotexnikoi, oikonomologoi, h xrhsh aqlhtikwn egkatastasewn gia thn proponhsh h th diejagwgh opoioydhpote aqlhmatos (kolymbhsh, stibos, tenis, mpooylingk, kalaqosfairish, klp.) h aqlhtikoy gegonotos (podosfairikoi agwnes, kolymbhtikoi agwnes klp.), diodia - Apo 10% se 11% gia :Trofima, farmaka, mh alkooloyxa pota, eisithria metaforikwn meswn lewforeiwn, eisithria gia kinhmatografoys, synaylies, tsirka, zwologikoys khpoys, ekqeseis kai paromoies politistikes ekdhlwseis, hlektriko reyma, fysiko aerio, ydreysh, diamonh se jenodoxeia, enoikiazomena dwmatia, kataskhnwseis, kampingk, etoimo faghto se estiatoria, tabernes, chtopwleia k.lp, serbirizomena eidh se kafeneia, kafeteries, zaxaroplasteia, mhxanhmata kai bohqhmata gia thn ejyphrethsh anaphrwn, episkeyes palaiwn katoikiwn, thleqermansh. - Apo 5% se 5,5%: Efhmerides, periodika, biblia kai qeatra. "Dyskolh h aporrofhsh", tonizoyn oi foreis ths agoras Dyskolh ews adynath xarakthrizei thn aporrofhsh ths neas ayjhshs twn syntelestwn toy Foroy Prostiqemenhs Ajias o proedros toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy Peiraiws kai ths Kentrikhs Enwshs Epimelhthriwn, k. G. Kasimaths. O proedros epishmainei oti prokeitai gia thn deyterh ayjhsh mesa se ligoys mhnes, gegonos poy kaqista pleon adynath thn aporrofhsh se mia epoxh malista poy ta leitoyrgika ejoda twn epixeirhsewn ayjanontai kaqhmerina. Analytika, o k. Kasimaths epishmainei: "Poly prosfata eixame ayjhsh twn syntelestwn toy F.P.A. kata dyo monades. Kai alles dyo apo ayrio, synolo tesseris. Den nomizw oti yparxoyn dynatothtes kai idiaitera ston klado toy xondremporioy kai ths metapoihshs gia aporrofhsh kai malista gia deyterh fora se toso syntomo xroniko diasthma. Qa prepei na epishmanw edw kai thn parallhlh ayjhsh ths timhs twn prwtwn ylwn logw ths anatimhshs toy dolarioy me apotelesma to kostos leitoyrgias mias mikromesaias epixeirhshs na exei ginei pleon dysbastaxto. Fobamai oti oi anatimhseis apo ayrio qa einai anapofeyktes kai moiraia qa epelqoyn se proionta poy exoyn amesh synarthsh me to biomhxaniko kostos. Qa prepei bebaia na ypologisoyme edw kai tis ayjhseis ths DEH, poy gia mia akoma fora prokaloyn epibarynsh kai malista anadromika, me thn ayjhsh toy F.P.A stoys logariasmoys, akoma kai twn dhmotikwn telwn, poy dhmioyrgoyn prosqeta problhmata sth leitoyrgia twn epixeirhsewn, me apotelesma na steneyoyn apelpistika ta periqwria aporrofhshs opoiwn epibarynsewn. Kai fysika to kostos twn kaysimwn, poy ayjanontai gia mia akomh fora ayrio, kaqistwntas sxedon apagoreytikh th leitoyrgia mias epixeirhshs poy basizetai sta kaysima". [07] S/n gia ryqmish xrewnKatateqhke sth Boylh to sxedio nomoy gia th ryqmish twn xrewn yperxrewmenwn fysikwn proswpwn me to opoio dinetai h dynatothta stoys yperxrewmenoys polites poy exoyn perielqei se apodedeigmenh monimh adynamia na ejyphrethsoyn ta xreh toys, na ryqmisoyn thn ejoflhsh enos meroys twn xrewn toys gia tessera xronia, kai efoson antapokriqoyn sth ryqmish na apallagoyn apo to ypoloipo twn xrewn toys.Me to sxedio nomoy, opws shmeiwnetai se anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias, h Kybernhsh ylopoiei mia apo tis shmantikoteres proeklogikes ths desmeyseis, dinontas sta yperxrewmena noikokyria poy biwnoyn tis tragikes synepeies ths yperxrewshs mia deyterh eykairia. Prosqetei de oti ''stis krisimes synqhkes poy briskomaste h Politeia exei megalytero akomh xreos na sthrijei toys adynamoys sympolites mas, na toys diasfalisei anqrwpines synqhkes diabiwshs, na proagei thn epanentajh kai symmetoxh toys sthn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh drasthriothta. Kai se ayto to xreos antapokrinetai me to parapanw sxedio nomoy''. Eidikotera: - Stis ryqmiseis toy sxedioy nomoy ypagontai ola ta fysika proswpa, katanalwtes kai epaggelmaties, me ejairesh toys emporoys, oi opoioi omws exoyn apo thn yfistamenh nomoqesia th dynatothta na prosfygoyn sth diadikasia toy ptwxeytikoy kwdika. - Me to sxedio nomoy ryqmizontai ola ta xreh pros trapezes (katanalwtika, stegastika, epaggelmatika) kaqws kai ola ta xreh pros tritoys, me ejairesh ofeiles apo adikoprajia poy diapraxqhke me dolo, dioikhtika prostima, xrhmatikes poines, ofeiles apo foroys kai telh pros to Dhmosio kai eisfores pros toys organismoys koinwnikhs asfalishs. - O ofeileths, toy opoioy oi ofeiles ryqmizontai, analambanei thn ypoxrewsh na kataballei kaqe mhna kai gia xroniko diasthma tessarwn etwn ena meros toy eisodhmatos toy stoys pistwtes. To poson poy qa katabalei kaqorizetai apo to dikasthrio me bash ta eisodhma toy kai afoy lhfqoyn ypoch oi biotikes anagkes toy idioy kai twn prostateyomenwn melwn ths oikogeneias toy. To meros toy xreoys poy qa ejoflhsei o ofeileths ejartatai loipon apo to eisodhma poy diaqetei kai tis pragmatikes toy dynatothtes. Den orizetai sto sxedio nomoy kapoio elaxisto pososto xreoys poy qa prepei na joflhsei. To dikasthrio mporei akomh kai na apallajei ton ofeileth apo thn ypoxrewsh na katabalei mhniaia ena orismeno poson otan aytos brisketai se ejairetika dysxerh qesh (p.x. logw anergias, problhmatwn ygeias), epanejetazontas omws kaqe fora thn katastash meta apo eji peripoy mhnes. - H perioysia toy ofeileth reystopoieitai gia thn ikanopoihsh twn pistwtwn. O ofeileths exei omws th dynatothta na ejairesei apo th reystopoihsimh perioysia thn kyria katoikia toy, analambanontas, me eynoiko epitokio kai me dynatothta periodoy xaritos, gia xroniko diasthma poy mporei na fqanei mexri 20 eth, thn ejyphrethsh xrewn poy antistoixoyn sto 85% ths emporikhs ajias ths katoikias. Kat? ayton ton tropo prostateyontai oi synqhkes diabiwshs ths oikogeneias toy yperxrewmenoy, dixws na qigontai ta symferonta twn pistwtwn, kai idiws twn trapezwn apo ta ejasfalismena me ypoqhkh stegastika daneia. - Armodio Dikasthrio orizetai to Eirhnodikeio toy topoy poy katoikei h diamenei o ofeileths. Efarmozetai h ekoysia dikaiodosia poy epitrepei sto dikasthrio thn aytepaggelth ereyna twn gegonotwn. Den einai synepws aparaithth h parastash toy me dikhgoro. H diadikasia exei sxediasqei kata tropo poy oi dapanes stis opoies qa ypoblhqei o ofeileths na einai oi elaxistes dynates. Qa ekdoqoyn sxetika entypa apo ta armodia ypoyrgeia wste na dieykolynetai o ofeileths sth symplhrwsh kai ypobolhs ths aithshs ryqmishs. - To Eirhnodikeio dikazei thn ypoqesh mesa se eji mhnes apo thn kataqesh ths aithshs. H efesh den anastellei thn ektelesh ths apofashs. Gia na antapokriqei h Dikaiosynh ston ogko twn ypoqesewn poy qa prosteqoyn se efarmogh toy nomoy dhmioyrgoyntai ogdonta nees qeseis eirhnodikwn. - Se periptwsh poy meta thn kataqesh sto dikasthrio ths aithshs toy ofeileth gia ryqmish twn xrewn jekinhsei h synexistei opoiadhpote anagkastikh ektelesh se baros ths perioysias toy, to dikasthrio, meta apo aithma toy ofeileth poy dikazetai me th diadikasia twn asfalistikwn metrwn, diatazei na stamathsei h anagkastikh ektelesh, efoson ektima oti o ofeileths qa ypaxqei se ryqmish. Gia thn periptwsh twn stegastikwn daneiwn qa prepei o ofeileths na katabalei apo thn ypobolh ths aithshs kai mexri thn ekdosh ths apofashs apo to dikasthrio th dosh enhmerhs ofeilhs. Den ypoxreoytai omws na ejoflhsei tis tyxon mexri tote lhjiproqesmes doseis. - To sxedio nomoy ypoxrewnei ta merh (ofeileth kai pistwtes) na epidiwjoyn mia symbibastikh lysh, toso prin thn ypobolh ths aithshs sto dikasthrio oso kai meta apo ayth. Ejwdikastikos symbibasmos Thn prospaqeia symbibasmoy prin thn ypobolh ths aithshs gia ton ofeileth analambanei o Synhgoros toy Katanalwth h Epitroph Filikoy Diakanonismoy poy leitoyrgei hdh se kaqe nomarxia h Enwsh Katanalwtwn h dikhgoros h allos dhmosios foreas poy syndramei katanalwtes se zhthmata yperxrewshs. Dikastikos symbibasmos O symbibasmos enwpion toy Dikasthrioy einai dynaton na epiteyxqei akomh ki an den symfwnoyn oloi oi pistwtes, alla symfwnoyn mono pistwtes me apaithseis poy yperbainoyn to hmisy twn ofeilwn. To dikasthrio mporei na ypokatasthsei th synainesh twn antitiqemenwn efoson krinei oti o symbibasmos den epideinwnei th qesh toys kai ejasfalizetai h symmetrh ikanopoihsh toys. Gia to symbibasmo qa prepei pantws na symfwnoyn oi enypoqhkoi daneistes. To sxedio nomoy dinei gia prwth fora diapragmateytikh dynamh stoys yperxrewmenoys apenanti stoys pistwtes toy kai dhmioyrgei kinhtra kai stis dyo pleyres gia mia symbibastikh dieyqethsh twn ofeilwn. To sxedio nomoy lambanei me plhqos diatajewn idiaiterh merimna gia thn apotroph kataxrhsewn se baros twn pistwtwn. Endeiktika: H diadikasia efarmozetai mono stis periptwseis ths mh dolias adynamia plhrwmhs, enw h apallagh toy ofeileth apo xreh mporei na ginei mono mia fora sth zwh toy. Problepontai sobares kyrwseis kai synepeies se periptwsh aneilikrinoys dhlwshs twn perioysiakwn toy stoixeiwn kai eisodhmatwn, akomh kai h anaklhsh ths apallaghs apo ta xreh, efoson diapistwqei ek twn ysterwn h ceydhs dhlwsh h apokrych perioysiakwn stoixeiwn. H ypoxrewsh eilikrineias yfistatai toso kata to xrono ypobolhs ths aithshs oso kai kata th diarkeia ths tetraetias. O ofeileths ofeilei na dhlwnei sto dikasthrio kaqe shmantikh beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos toy. O anergos ofeileths ofeilei na kataballei toylaxiston prospaqeia gia thn aneyresh ergasias. Kaqysterhsh katabolhs ths mhniaias doshs poy orizetai gia to xroniko diasthma ths tetraetias peran toy dimhnoy synepagetai thn ekptwsh apo th diadikasia. Oi pistwtes mporoyn me synoptikes diadikasies na exoyn prosbash sta stoixeia toy ofeileth sthn armodia D.O.Y. h ston ergodoth. Se periptwsh aporrichs ths aithshs nea aithsh mporei na ypoblhqei meta apo dyo eth. H ypagwgh toy ofeileth sth diadikasia ryqmishs twn xrewn kataxwreitai ston TEIRESIA, opoy kai menei mexri pente xronia meta thn apallagh toy apo ta xreh. Sxedia nomoy gia th Dhmosionomikh Diaxeirish & Eyqynh kai gia to Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas Ta sxedia nomoy gia th Dhmosionomikh Diaxeirish kai Eyqynh kai gia to Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas kateqese to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn. Me thn kataqesh twn dyo aytwn nomosxediwn, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn oloklhrwnei, entos xronodiagrammatos, tis ypoxrewseis poy eixe analabei sto plaisio toy Programmatos Oikonomikhs Politikhs, poy perilambanetai sto Mnhmonio Synennohshs me thn EE, thn EKT kai to DNT. Eidikotera, to sxedio nomoy gia th Dhmosionomikh Diaxeirish kai Eyqynh tropopoiei rizika to isxyon plaisio katartishs, ekteleshs kai parakoloyqhshs toy proypologismoy, me stoxo thn anakthsh toy elegxoy twn dhmosiwn dapanwn, thn eisagwgh anwtatwn oriwn dapanwn ston proypologismo toy kratoys kai stoys proypologismoys twn forewn ths genikhs kybernhshs, eisagontas, taytoxrona, isxyroys qesmoys diafaneias kai dhmosiopoihshs stoixeiwn kai logodosias pros toys polites gia to poy kai pws dapanatai to dhmosio xrhma. Enisxyei thn ajiopistia ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs kai twn stoixeiwn kai diamorfwnei ena plaisio poy epitrepei ton mesoproqesmo oikonomiko programmatismo toy kratoys, periorizontas tis apokliseis apo toys stoxoys poy tiqentai kai dinontas th dynatothta anakatanomhs twn porwn kai twn dapanwn, ejasfalizontas etsi thn paroxh perissoterwn kai poiotikoterwn yphresiwn pros toys polites. Parallhla, me thn egkrish toy Mesoproqesmoy Plaisioy Dhmosionomikhs Strathgikhs apo th Boylh kai th dhmioyrgia Grafeioy Parakoloyqhshs toy Proypologismoy sto Koinoboylio, h Boylh twn Ellhnwn apokta oysiastiko rolo sth diaxeirish twn kratikwn porwn, enw me th dhmosieysh twn apotelesmatwn sto Diadiktyo se eylhpth morfh, wste na einai diaqesima pros oloys toys polites, yphretoyme th dhmokratia kai th diafaneia. Me to Sxedio Nomoy gia th dhmioyrgia toy Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas problepetai h idrysh enos neoy qesmoy gia th diathrhsh ths staqerothtas toy ellhnikoy trapezikoy systhmatos, mesw ths enisxyshs ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn. Opws anaferetai se sxetikh anakoinwsh, to Tameio Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas den einai mhxanismos gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas twn trapezwn, h opoia qa ejakoloyqhsei na parexetai eparkws kai symfwna me toys yfistamenoys mhxanismoys (EKT, eggyhseis toy paketoy enisxyshs reystothtas toy N.3723/2008). Skopos toy einai h sthrijh ths kefalaiakhs eparkeias twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn, efoson katastei anagkaia kai prokeitai na leitoyrghsei ws ena prosqeto dikty asfaleias gia ta pistwtika idrymata. To Tameio problepetai na xrhmatodothqei sto plaisio toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs ths Elladas apo thn EE kai to DNT me 10 dis. eyrw. [08] Xwris lewforeiaProblhma me tis metakinhseis toys antimetwpizoyn oi polites toy Lekanopedioy apo to prwi. Oi odhgoi twn lewforeiwn ths EQEL apofasisan na mhn bgaloyn ta oxhmata sto dromo, diamartyromenoi gia th mh katabolh twn misqwn toys.Oi ergazomenoi pragmatopoioyn episxesh ergasias proeidopoiwntas oti den prokeitai na pragmatopoihsoyn dromologia ean den katablhqoyn ta dedoyleymena toys. Symfwna me toys syndikalistikoys toys ekproswpoys twn ergazomenwn ths EQEL molis katablhqoyn oi misqoi toys ta lewforeia qa kykloforhsoyn kanonika. [09] Kalesma "koinhs poreias"Thn prwth ths politikh sygkentrwsh pragmatopoihse shmera h "Dhmokratikh Aristera" me omilhth ton k. Fwth Koybelh o opoios periegrace toys basikoys ajones twn politikwn qesewn toy kommatos ekfrazontas taytoxrona thn aisiodojia toy gia thn poreia toy neoy kommatos.O k. Koybelhs eipe oti stoxos toy neoy kommatos einai na ferei thn politikh stoys polites kai toys polites sthn politikh kai tonise oti qemelio twn protasewn kai ths sygkrothshs ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras einai oi ananewtikes idees , o dhmokratikos sosialismos , o aristeros eyrwpaismos, h metarryqmistikh strathgikh kai h oikologikh parembash kai egrhgorsh. Ayth thn krisimh periodo , eipe o k. Koybelhs h ellhnikh koinwnia exei anagkh apo mia sygxronh dhmokratikh Aristera, me dynamikh thn paroysia ths sth diamorfwsh koinwnikwn proodeytikwn syspeirwsewn kai ayto to keno mono h Dhmokratikh Aristera mporei na kalycei , enw kathgorhse ta dyo megala kommata gia thn katastash sthn opoia exei odhghqei h xwra . Gia tis syzhtoymenes allages sto asfalistiko o k. Koybelhs ypogrammise oti to asfalistiko systhma poy prowqei h kybernhsh apodomei kai anatrepei ta dikaiwmata twn politwn kai sterei to dikaiwma sth syntajh tis epomenes genies shmeiwnontas oti h dikh mas qesh einai demenh me thn paradosh ths ellhnikhs aristeras, ths patriwtikhs stashs eyqynhs otan h xwra kai h koinwnia brisketai se megaloys kindynoys. O k. Koybelhs eipe oti to komma toy den ependyei sthn katarreysh ths xwras kai prosqese oti to symferon ths xwras, ths koinwnias einai panw apo to kommatiko mas symferon. O k. Koybelhs proetrece toys aristeroys polites na entaxqoyn sthn Dhmokratikh Aristera, na aytoorganwqoyn kai na sygkrothsoyn epitropes se olh thn Ellada enocei toy prwtoy synedrioy poy qa ginei entos toy etoys. Telos o k. Koybelhs aphyqyne kalesma "koinhs poreias stoys proodeytikoys sympolites mas, dhmokrates, sosialistes poy pistecan isws se logia megala gia na apogohteyqoyn meta. Poy blepoyn ta adiejoda ths kybernhtikhs politikhs. Poy prosdokoyn mia sygxronh sosialistikh, dhmokratikh poreia gia th xwra". Dhlwsh L.Kyrkoy "H dhmioyrgia toy neoy kommatos shmainei ananewsh toy agwna gia rizospastikes lyseis mesa sto dhmokratiko plaisio, oxi fwnakladikh sthrijh twn laikwn agwnwn, gia taxisth dynath ejodo apo thn krish kai thn anaptyjh", dhlwse o istorikos hgeths ths Aristeras Lewnidas Kyrkos anaferomenos sthn idrysh ths "Dhmokratikhs Aristeras", ypo ton Fwth Koybelh. O k. Kyrkos tonizei oti h idrysh toy neoy kommatos shmainei epishs, nea ormh ston eyrwpaiko prosanatolismo, asymfiliwth palh kata twn fainomenwn bias kai toy aristeristikoy ejtremismoy, anoixtoxerh yioqethsh ths sygxronhs atzentas toy periballontikoy kai oikologikoy kinhmatos. "Den ypotimw tis megales dyskolies toy neoy egxeirhmatos", shmeiwnei o k. Kyrkos kai prosqetei: "Apoblepw omws sthn kinhtopoihsh twn megalwn dynatothtwn poy krybei mesa toy o laos kai poy ekfrasthkan toso panhgyrika sta megala xronia ths Eqnikhs Antistashs. Apo tis dyskolies as moy epitrapei na ypogrammisw thn elleich oikonomikwn meswn. To keno qa kalyfqei me thn epeigoysa symbolh olwn. Oi exontes qa anoijoyn to poygki toys, oi mh exontes qa kocoyn to tsigaro". O k. Kyrkos apeyqynei ekklhsh se oloys osoi meteixan "kata stadia sthn epopoiia ths ananewshs toy ellhnikoy kinhmatos, na enwqoyn mazi mas, giati ajizei ton kopo" kai katalhgei: "H patrida mas perna baria krish. Exoyme to mertiko ths eyqynhs mas. Omws, h Dhmokratikh Aristera prepei na einai paroysa. Prepei na ergastei sklhra gia na prosferei thn cyxraimh analysh kai katanohsh ths neas katastashs. Etoimh na prosferei thn peira ths, thn empneysh kai to paqos ths, thn enopoihtikh ths pnoh ypo thn hgesia toy Fwth Koybelh". [10] Ejelegh o Kristian BoylfNeos proedros ths Germanias ejelegh o Kristian Boylf, kata ton trito gyro ths proedrikhs ekloghs. Opws sxoliazetai sta germanika mesa enhmerwshs, h diadikasia ths ekloghs "eqese en amfibolw thn synoxh toy kybernhtikoy synaspismoy" ths kagkelarioy Agkelas Merkel.O k. Boylf, 51 etwn, o opoios yphrje prwqypoyrgos sthn Katw Sajwnia, ejelegh apo thn "Omospondiakh Syneleysh" sto ypato ajiwma me 625 chfoys yper, se synolo 1.244 chfwn, ston trito gyro ths chfoforias. S' ayton ton gyro chfoforias, toy arkoyse apla h pleiochfia twn chfwn, oxi h apolyth pleiochfia, gia na eklegei. Ekaton eikosi ena melh ths "Omospondiakhs Syneleyshs" apeixan kata thn trith chfoforia gia thn eklogh proedroy ths Dhmokratias. [11] Allagh selidasH allagh selidas ston Olympiako einai pleon gegonos. Meta apo synanthsh poy pragmatopoihqhke sta grafeia ths PAE Olympiakos anamesa stoys Swkrath Kokkalh kai Baggelh Marinakh, symfwnhqhkan oi oroi kai ypografhke prosymfwno gia th metabibash toy pleiochfikoy paketoy metoxwn (67%), me ton 43xrono efoplisth na epwmizetai kai to synolo twn xrewn toy syllogoy.Thn prosexh Deytera qa epishmopoihqei h allagh selidas me koinh synenteyjh Typoy poy qa doqei sto ``G. Karaiskakhs''. Ligh wra meta PAE Olympiakos ejedwse th sxetikh anakoinwsh, h opoia anaferei ta ejhs: ``Pragmatopoihqhke shmera sta grafeia ths PAE, synanthsh twn k.k. Swkrath Kokkalh kai Eyaggeloy Marinakh sxetika me th symfwnia apokthshs toy pleiochfikoy paketoy metoxwn ths PAE Olympiakos apo ton Eyaggelo Marinakh. Anakoinwnetai oti ephlqe plhrhs symfwnia, to keimeno ths opoias qa ypografei thn Trith 06/07/2010 kai qa epakoloyqhsei koinh synenteyjh Typoy twn dyo andrwn''. Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |