[01] "Eimaste se troxia shmantikwn metarryqmisewn"

Thn apoch oti h Ellada brisketai sto swsto dromo ejefrasan, symfwna me ton G. Papandreoy, toso h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph oso kai o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas, Zan Klont Trise, kata th diarkeia toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. Symfwna me ton prwqypoyrgo, to qema ths ellhnikhs krishs, anedeije sthn EE thn anagkh oikonomikhs diakybernhshs kai syntonismenhs oikonomikhs politikhs twn 27 kratwn melwn, oytws wste, sto mellon, na prolambanontai paromoies kriseis.

Pros aythn thn kateyqynsh, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, ergazetai h legomenh "Omada Kroyshs", ypo thn proedria toy Proedroy ths EE, Xerman Ban Rompei, h opoia qa paroysiasei sygkekrimenes protaseis gia th beltiwsh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs ths EE, mesa stoys epomenoys mhnes.

Se o,ti afora tis protaseis ths EE gia th ryqmish twn xrhmatopistwtikwn agorwn, enocei ths Synodoy toy G-20 sto Toronto, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h EE desmeyetai na labei apofaseis, akomh kai an diapistwqei oti yparxei elleich politikhs boylhshs, se dieqnes epipedo. Eidikotera, anaferomenos sth syzhthsh gia th ryqmish ths agoras paragwgwn kai twn asfalistrwn kindynoy, o G. Papandreoy epeshmane thn protash peri forologhshs twn trapezwn kai twn synallagwn stis dieqneis xrhmatagores.

Ejalloy, o prwqypoyrgos epeshmane oti oi 27 hgetes syzhthsan to zhthma ths anagkaias dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, tonizontas oti ektos apo thn anagkh meiwshs twn dhmosionomikwn elleimmatwn kai twn kratikwn xrewn, oi syzhthseis epikentrwqhkan sthn anagkh anakthshs ryqmwn anaptyjhs kai tonwshs ths antagwnistikothtas ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias. Sto plaisio ayto, synexise o G. Papandreoy, h nea strathgikh gia thn "Eyrwph 2020", poy yioqethsan oi "27" stoxeyei sthn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs, sth sthrijh ths ereynas kai ths kainotomias, alla kai sthn koinwnikh synoxh. Gia thn epiteyjh aytwn twn stoxwn, shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos, xreiazontai oi anagkaioi poroi, gi' ayto h Ellada sthrije thn protash peri forologhshs twn xrhmatopistwtikwn synallagwn, forologhshs toy diojeidioy toy anqraka kai ekdoshs eyrwomologwn.

Anaferomenos, eidikotera, stis allages poy prepei na prowqhsei h kybernhsh, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti to kratos einai o "megalos asqenhs", me basika symptwmata th spatalh, thn anajiokratia, thn anomia, th forodiafygh kai thn eisforodiafygh kai tis pelateiakes antilhceis. O G. Papandreoy shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh phre metra, dioti htan ypoxrewmenh na diaswsei thn ellhnikh oikonomia, enw ws pros tis allages poy prowqoyntai, tonise oti xreiazetai h synergasia olwn twn koinwnikwn etairwn kai twn kommatwn.

Ejalloy, o G. Papandreoy tonise oti parallhla me tis perikopes dapanwn, prepei na diamorfwqei ena katallhlo periballon gia thn proselkysh ependysewn, to opoio den qa ajiopoiei mono ta programmata ths EE, alla qa prowqei th systhmatikh synergasia me trites xwres, oi opoies endiaferontai na ependysoyn sth xwra.

"Exoyme terastia eyqynh na swsoyme thn oikonomia kai qa to kanoyme", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas oti an h kybernhsh den eixe parei ta metra poy eprepe, h xwra qa briskotan se poly xeiroterh katastash. "Polla apo ayta ta opoia prowqoyme shmera einai ayta ta opoia mas zhthse o ellhnikos laos proeklogika", anefere o prwqypoyrgos, ypenqymizontas oti o laos zhthse diafaneia, ajiokratia, alla kai katapolemhsh ths diafqoras kai toy pelateiakoy systhmatos poy epibarynei to dhmosio tomea. O prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise "mikres epanastaseis" tis allages poy efere h kybernhsh sth dhmosia dioikhsh kai thn aytodioikhsh, alla kai sth forologia, gia ena pio dikaio kai diafanes systhma. "Dystyxws hmastan ypoxrewmenoi na laboyme metra ektakths oikonomikhs anagkhs", anefere xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos.

Anaferomenos, eidikotera sta ergasiaka, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti stoxos ths kybernhshs einai prowqhqoyn metra poy qa dieykolynoyn thn entajh twn newn sthn agora ergasias, epidotwntas ena pososto toy misqoy kai twn asfalistikwn eisforwn. O G. Papandreoy shmeiwse pws sth diapragmateysh me thn Troika, h kybernhsh edwse maxh na mh qigei o 13os kai 14os misqos, shmeiwse de, pws "toylaxiston sto dhmosio yparxei monimothta, enw ston idiwtiko tomea, poy einai pio eyaisqhtos qelhsame na diasfalistei h prostasia toy eisodhmatos". Anaferomenos sth synexeia stoys anergoys kai ston OAED, o prwqypoyrgos parathrhse pws epiballetai ena systhma epanakatartishs kai metekpaideyshs twn anergwn, omws "kai ayto to systhma metatraphke ta teleytaia xronia se ena terastio roysfetologiko mhxanismo me ta legomena stage". O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse, akomh, pws shmantikos paragontas einai gia thn kybernhsh kai o idiwtikos tomeas, kaqws apodidei idiaiterh emfash sthn proselkysh ependysewn, taytoxrona omws kai sthn prostasia twn ergazomenwn.

Ws pros to dhmosio tomea o G. Papandreoy parathrhse pws "exei terastia baridia" kai anaferqhke se orismena metra poy prowqei h kybernhsh, opws endeiktika ta pilotika metra gia th sarwsh syntagwn farmakwn, ta opoia meiwsan to kostos twn farmakwn anadeiknyontas "to megeqos ths aisxrokerdeias poy yphrxe s'ayto to pedio". O prwqypoyrgos tonise, ejalloy, pws "aytes oi allages de ginontai me to aplo pathma enos koympioy, apaitoyn allagh nootropias, alla kai th dieqnh texnognwsia, kaqws, de xreiazetai na anakalyptoyme ton troxo, idiaitera otan o xronos piezei".

Nwritera, proserxomenos sthn Synodo Koryfhs, o k. Papandreoy dhlwse oti: "H Ellada brisketai se troxia shmantikwn metarryqmisewn, wste na katastei h oikonomia mas biwsimh kai dikaioterh. Parallhla, omws, h ellhnikh periptwsh exei anadeijei thn anagkh gia perissotero syntonismenes kai pronohtikes oikonomikes politikes apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh".

O k. Papandreoy prosqese oti ''exoyme pleon enan mhxanismo xrhmatopistwtikhs staqerothtas kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti qa prepei na qesmoqethqei."Xreiazetai na symplhrwqei apo ena Nomismatiko Tameio. Prepei na yparjei ryqmish gia thn antimetwpish enos adiafanoys tmhmatos twn xrhmatopistwtikwn yphresiwn", tonise.

O prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti xreiazomaste oikonomikh anaptyjh. "Den xreiazomaste aplws dhmosionomikh ejygiansh, alla kai poroys, oi opoioi qa ependyqoyn gia thn anaptyjh ths oikonomias. Ayto mporei na epiteyxqei, ean diaqetoyme paneyrwpaikes politikes, opws o foros epi twn xrhmatisthriakwn synallagwn, oi ``prasinoi foroi'' kai ta eyrwomologa", eipe.

O k. Papandreoy shmeiwse oti "prokeitai gia protaseis poy prepei na syzhthsoyme kai na apofasisoyme twra, wste na mas epitrecoyn sth synexeia na dhmioyrghsoyme mia prasinh oikonomia, na kanoyme tis eyrwpaikes oikonomies antagwnistikes, prokeimenoy na antimetwpistei to kratiko xreos mesw ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs, alla kai na sxediasoyme koinwnika dikaies politikes gia toys polites mas".

Ikanopoihmenh h troika

Par' olo poy sthn paroysa fash h apostolh den proebh se endelexh elegxo sto plaisio twn syzhthsewn diefanh oti to programma trietoys oikonomikhs prosarmoghs ths Elladas proxwraei basei sxedioy kai ta metra efarmozontai opws exoyn symfwnhqei.

Ayta aneferan se synenteyjh Typoy ta melh twn epiteleiwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy poy episkefqhkan thn Aqhna thn ebdomada 14 me 17 Ioynioy prokeimenoy na enhmerwqoyn sxetika me tis teleytaies ejelijeis kai thn efarmogh twn metrwn sto plaisio toy oikonomikoy programmatos ths Elladas.

Oi ekproswpoi ths EE, EKT kai toy DNT sth synenteyjh Typoy aneferan oti oi ejelijeis ston tomea ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs einai qetikes kaqws ta dhmosia esoda prokyptoyn sxedon opws anamenontan, enw parathreitai aysthros elegxos dapanwn sto plaisio toy kratikoy proypologismoy.

Me bash ta arxika stoixeia reystothtas, mexri ta telh Maioy to kratiko elleimma htan xamhlotero apo ayto poy eixe proypologistei sto programma.

Ta stelexh aneferan oti h asfalistikh metarryqmish exei proxwrhsei shmantika kai exei yparjei symfwnia se polles basikes parametroys, opws akribws eixe problefqei sto mnhmonio.

Oi armodies arxes pragmatopoioyn tis apaitoymenes probleceis prokeimenoy na ajiologhsoyn th syneisfora ths asfalistikhs metarryqmishs sthn beltiwsh ths mesoproqesmhs biwsimothtas twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn.

Opws anaferetai kai sthn anakoinwsh poy ejedwsan meta tis synanthseis poy eixan sthn Ellada h EE, h EKT kai to DNT kai oi domikes metarryqmiseis proxwroyn epishs symperilambanomenwn kai twn tomewn ths dhmosias dioikhshs, twn apokratikopoihsewn, ths agoras ergasias kai toy forologikoy elegxoy. Ston tomea ths oikonomikhs politikhs parathreitai epishs ikanopoihtikh proodos se o,ti afora thn idrysh tameioy xrhmatopistwtikhs staqerothtas. H reystothta ston trapeziko tomea paramenei eparkhs, anaferqhke sth synenteyjh Typoy.

Anaforika me ta epomena bhmata anaferqhke oti oi treis omades stelexwn qa epistrecoyn sthn Ellada pros to telos Ioylioy gia na dienerghsoyn elegxo sto plaisio toy programmatos. O elegxos aytos qa perilambanei thn ajiologhsh posotikwn stoxwn kai shmeio anaforas se sxesh me ta telh Ioynioy.

Aytos qa einai kai o prwtos epishmos elegxos sto plaisio toy programmatos. Ikanopoihtikh ekbash aytoy toy elegxoy qa shmainei kai th dynatothta ths Elladas na ejasfalisei th deyterh dosh toy daneioy, aneferan ta stelexh.

Sth synenteyjh Typoy anaferqhke epishs oti yparxei aisiodojia, an kai einai akoma poly nwris, gia anaqewrhsh twn ektimhsewn gia to ryqmo anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias pros to kalytero.

To DNT ekproswphse o Poul Thomsen, thn EKT o Klaus Masuch kai Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ekproswphse o Servaas Deroose.

[02] "Prasino fws" ths troikas sto asfalistiko

Symfwna me ychlobaqma stelexh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ergasias, h ellhnikh pleyra petyxe na mhn synypologizontai sto teliko poso ths syntajhs oi epikoyrikes syntajeis. Etsi h basikh syntajh mazi me thn antapodotikh sta 40 xronia asfalishs qa dinei pososto anaplhrwshs 63 me 64%.

Gia tis epikoyrikes syntajeis kai to ean kai kata poso qa anaprosarmozontai qa ejartatai apo ta apotelesmata analogistikwn meletwn poy qa ginontai sta asfalistika tameia.

Sthn syntajiodothsh me 40 eth proyphresia h opoia qa antikatasthsei thn 37etia qa synypologizontai kai plasmatika xronia asfalishs.

To nomosxedio qa doqei tis epomenes hmeres sth dhmosiothta kai qa katateqei sth Boylh thn erxomenh Tetarth 23 Ioynioy.

Allages sto ergasiako

Thn Tetarth, o ypoyrgos Ergasias apesteile stoys koinwnikoys etairoys to sxedio toy Proedrikoy Diatagmatos gia tis allages stis ergasiakes sxeseis. Prokeitai gia to P.D. poy afora sthn ayjhsh toy posostoy twn apolysewn kai sth meiwsh twn apozhmiwsewn.

Sygkekrimena, gia tis apolyseis to Proedriko Diatagma problepei:

- gia epixeirhseis poy apasxoloyn apo 20 ews 150 ergazomenoys mporoyn na apolyoyn mexri eji ergazomenoys to mhna

- gia epixeirhseis poy apasxoloyn panw apo 150 ergazomenoys to pososto twn apolysewn diamorfwnetai sto 5% kai mexri 30 ergazomenoys to mhna

- gia tis apozhmiwseis h protash toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias problepei th meiwsh apo ena mhna ews tesseris to poly ths periodoy proeidopoihshs prin thn apomakrynsh enos ypallhloy. Shmera, ean o ergodoths proeidopoihsei ton ergazomeno eggrafws tosoys mhnes oso ta mhniatika poy dikaioytai ws apozhmiwsh, tote to poso ths apozhmiwshs meiwnetai sto miso. Me thn protash toy ypoyrgeioy, dhladh ton periorismo toy xronoy proeidopoihshs, h apozhmiwsh qa meiwnetai ews kai 50%, afoy o ergodoths qewreitai sxedon bebaio oti qa kanei xrhsh toy ligostoy xronoy proeidopoihshs, kati poy den synhqizotan mexri shmera.

Sto sxedio Proedrikoy Diatagmatos kaqierwnontai oroi apasxolhshs kai amoibhs gia toys neoeiserxomenoys sthn agora ergasias hlikias katw twn 25 etwn, enw dinetai h dynatothta gia ergazomenoys megalhs hlikias, oi opoioi apolyontai na exoyn to dikaiwma ths aytasfalishs kai malista, gia asfalismenoys hlikias 57 ews 60 etwn to 50% toy kostoys ths aytasfalishs qa kalyptetai apo ton ergodoth, enw to pososto qa fqanei sto 80% toy kostoys gia asfalismenoys hlikias 60 ews 64 etwn.

Shmeiwnetai, oti gia toys neoys hlikias ews 21 etwn dinetai h dynatothta na proslambanontai otan eiserxontai gia prwth fora sthn agora ergasias me to 80% toy katwtatoy misqoy h hmeromis8ioy, enw gia toys neoys apo 21 ews 25 etwn to pososto prosdiorizetai sto 85%, opws ayto diamorfwnetai se kaqe periptwsh apo thn Eqnikh Genikh Syllogikh Symbash Ergasias.

Antidraseis

To Proedriko diatagma einai ena apo ta stoixeia poy katadeiknyei oti ayth h kybernhsh kai oi symmaxoi ths einai kyriolektika adistaktoi, einai oi nekroqaftes twn opoiwn katakthsewn ths ergatikhs tajhs exoyn apomeinei, dhlwse h gg toy KKE Aleka Paparhga se synenteyjh typoy gia tis ejelijeis sta ergasiaka poy paraxwrhse to prwi.

``Odeyoyme se ena ergasiako kai koinwniko mesaiwna ston 21o aiwna'', eipe xarakthristika kai prosqese oti qa zhthsei kat' idian synanthsh me ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias Karolo Papoylia.

Kalesma ston Proedro ths Dhmokratias na ``anapemcei to Proedriko Diatagma'' aphyqyne o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA Alejhs Tsipras, kanontas logo gia ``wmh qesmikh ektroph, antistoixh ths opoias den exoyme janadei apo th metapoliteysh kai meta''.

``Dromoys adiejodoy dhmioyrgoyn oi akrws epwdynes, epikindynes, me prwtofaneis energeies gia koinoboyleytikh dhmokratia apo thn Kybernhsh toy (PA)SOK kata twn ergasiakwn sxesewn'' epishmainei se anakoinwsh ths h DAKE kai prosqetei:

``Hrqe h wra enos pallaikoy jeshkwmoy kata twn antergatikwn, antikoinwnikwn, antisyntagmatikwn kai paranomwn energeiwn ths kybernhshs. Oi allote katakthtes kai shmera synetairakia ths Kybernhshs synexizoyn enorxhstrwmena th drash toys. Oi qesmoi ths politeias kai h anejarthth dikaiosynh pisteyoyme oti qa mas dikaiwsei sto xrono''.

``H ergodotikh koinothta den zhthse kai den epixairei gia to neo ergasiako plaisio poy anakoinwse to ypoyrgeio Ergasias'', anaferei se shmerinh toy dhlwsh o proedros toy SEB k. D. Daskalopoylos. Prosqetei wstoso oti oi ryqmiseis antapokrinontai stis rhtes kai nomoqethmenes desmeyseis poy exei analabei h xwra mas enanti twn daneistwn ths.

Antiqetoi me to neo kaqestws proslhcewn kai apolysewn, to opoio den bohqa thn mikrh kai mesaia emporikh epixeirhsh alla tis sygxwneyseis poly megalwn epixeirhsewn, einai oi ekproswpoi toy ellhnikoy emporioy, opws dhlwse o proedros ths Eqnikhs Synomospondias Ellhnikoy Emporioy k. B Korkidhs. To neo kaqestws poy qa diamorfwqei, qa meiwsei thn katanalwtikh ikanothta kai to aisqhma asfaleias twn ergazomenwn, ektima h ESEE, epishmainontas gia allh mia fora th shmasia twn syllogikwn diapragmateysewn ws basikwn diadikasiwn diamorfwshs twn ergasiakwn sxesewn.

Sto 11,7% h anergia

Se pososto 11,7% ayjhqhke h anergia sth xwra to a' trimhno efetos, apo 9,3% to a' trimhno 2009 kai 8,3% to a' trimhno 2008. Symfwna me thn Ellhnikh Statistikh Arxh (ELSTAT), oi katagegrammenoi anergoi to a' trimhno efetos anhlqan se 586.767 atoma, ariqmos poy ayjhqhke kata 124.424 atoma se sygkrish me to antistoixo diasthma perysi. O ariqmos twn apasxoloymenwn ektimatai sta 4.425.625 atoma kai meiwqhke kata 60.133 atoma se sygkrish me to a' trimhno toy 2009. Enw, to pososto toy ergatikoy dynamikoy sto synolo toy plhqysmoy hlikias 15 etwn kai anw einai 53,9%.

Apo thn ereyna ths ELSTAT prokyptoyn epishs oti:

To pososto anergias twn gynaikwn (15,5%) einai shmantika ychlotero apo ayto twn andrwn (9%).

Apo thn kata omades hlikiwn diarqrwsh ths anergias, prokyptei oti ta ychlotera pososta parathroyntai sta atoma hlikias 15- 29 etwn (22,3%) kai 30- 44 etwn (10,9%). Gia tis gynaikes ta antistoixa pososta einai 27,4% kai 15,1%.

Ws pros to epipedo ekpaideyshs, ta ychlotera pososta anergias parathroyntai se osoys den exoyn paei kaqoloy sxoleio (18,1%), se osoys exoyn apolythrio tritajias meshs ekpaideyshs (14%) kai stoys apofoitoys anwterhs texnologikhs epaggelmatikhs ekpaideyshs (13,4%). Ta xamhlotera pososta (7,1%) parathroyntai stoys ptyxioyxoys ths tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs kai se osoys exoyn didaktoriko h metaptyxiako (7,4%).

Se epipedo perifereiwn xwras, ta megalytero pososta anergias katagrafontai to a' trimhno efetos stis Ionioys Nhsoys (20,4%), sto Notio Aigaio (18,9%) kai sth Dytikh Makedonia (15,1%). Ston antipoda, ta mikrotera pososta anergias einai sto Boreio Aigaio (7,6%), sthn Peloponnhso (8,8%) kai sth Dytikh Ellada (9,3%). Shmeiwteon oti oi treis aytes perifereies einai kai oi monadikes me monochfia pososta anergias.

To pososto twn ``newn anergwn'', dhladh oswn eiserxontai gia prwth fora sthn agora ergasias anazhtwntas apasxolhsh, anerxetai sto 23,6% toy synoloy twn anergwn, enw oi makroxronia anergoi (aytoi poy anazhtoyn apo 12 mhnes kai anw ergasia, anejarthta ean einai ``neoi'' h ``palaioi'' anergoi) apoteloyn to 44,6% toy synoloy. To pososto anergias twn atomwn me jenh yphkoothta, einai anwtero apo to antistoixo twn Ellhnwn yphkown (14,5% enanti 11,4%). Parallhla omws, to 73,8% twn jenwn yphkown einai oikonomika energo, pososto shmantika ychlotero apo to antistoixo twn Ellhnwn, to opoio einai 52,4%.

Apo to synolo twn anergwn, to 87,3% anazhtei ergasia ws misqwtos me plhrh apasxolhsh. Apo aytoys, to 51% anazhtei apokleistika plhrh apasxolhsh, enw to 39,7% sthn anagkh einai diateqeimeno na ergastei kai me merikh apasxolhsh.

Apo thn ejelijh toy ariqmoy twn apasxoloymenwn metajy a' trimhnoy 2010 kai 2009, ana tomea ths oikonomias, parathreitai oti ston prwtogenh tomea yparxei ayjhsh se sxesh me to antistoixo perysino trimhno (8,2%). Antiqeta, meiwsh paroysiazetai ston deyterogenh (7,8%) kai ston tritogenh tomea (0,9%). To pososto merikhs apasxolhshs paramenei xamhlo kai anerxetai sto 6,4% twn apasxoloymenwn. Apo to yposynolo ayto twn ergazomenwn, to 50,5% ekane ayth thn epilogh dioti den mporese na brei plhrh apasxolhsh, enw to 7,3% dioti frontizei mikra paidia h ejartwmenoys enhlikes. To pososto twn misqwtwn, to opoio ektimatai se 63,5%, ejakoloyqei na einai xamhlotero toy mesoy oroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, sthn opoia anerxetai sto 80% toy synoloy twn apasxoloymenwn.

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[03] Sth Boylh h onomasia ths PGDM

``Eipate oti den prepei na kykloforoyn onomata dhmosiws. Ma eseis, dwsate to onoma ``Dhmokratia ths Makedonias toy Bardarh'', den gennhqhke sth fantasia kapoiwn dhmosiografwn'' anefere anaptyssontas thn erwthsh toy, o proedros toy LAOS. ``Telika apb o,ti fainetai, emyrwqh, ebaptisqh xorostatoyntos toy Amerikanoy kai me anadoxo to NATO!''.

O kos Karatzaferhs ermhneyse thn onomatologia ws "kinhtikothta enocei toy Noembrioy": ``O Noembrios einai mia kombikh xronikh periodos gia thn piqanh eisodo twn Skopiwn sto NATO. Ta Skopia prepei na koptontai na mpoyn sto NATO, to NATO mporei na koptetai gia ta Skopia, alla emeis den exoyme kanena logo, kamia ``premoyra''. Aytoi exoyn to problhma kai ths EE kai toy NATO. Emeis giati na ypoxwrhsoyme;'' symplhrwse o kos Karatzaferhs kai anarwthqhke ek neoy gia thn qesh ths Neas Dhmokratias, opws epishs, giati den prosfeygei h kybernhsh sth laikh etymhgoria gia to qema ths onomasias.

``Praktikes skopimwn diarrown gia na testaroyme thn koinh gnwmh, gia mena einai agnwstes'' apanthse o kos Droytsas. ``H qesh h dikh mas kai ths megalhs pleiochfias twn politikwn dynamewn ths xwras, einai onomasia me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo gia kaqe xrhsh kai efoson yparjoyn sobares protaseis poy na plhroyn aytes tis proypoqeseis, h kybernhsh einai diateqeimenh na tis ejetasei me sobarothta kai me systhmatiko tropo kai qa doyme poy qa katalhjoyme''.

``Oloi gnwrizoyme prwta apb ola, oti o kos Gkroyefski paei na kryftei pisw apo thn koinh gnwmh ths xwras toy. Ejwqei systhmatika toys opadoys toy sta akra, proballei stoys chfoforoys arnhtika stereotypa gia th xwra mas, anakoinwnei me panhgyrismoys oti einai enantia se lysh - kai meta krybetai pisw apo thn laikh etymhgoria. H desmeysh h dikh mas sth diadikasia toy OHE einai gnhsia'' symplhrwse o kos Droytsas, epanalambanontas pws ``den qa metaqesoyme sto lao thn eyqynh twn apofasewn mas''.

Synanthsh Papandreoy-Gkroyefski

Sto periqwrio ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths EE, o prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy synanthqhke -me ellhnikh prwtoboylia- me ton omologo toy ths PGDM N. Gkroyefski, kaqws ``pisteyoyme pws oi apeyqeias epafes me thn pleyra twn Skopiwn, monon ofelh mporoyn na prosferoyn - toso sth beltiwsh twn dimerwn sxesewn oso kai sthn prospaqeia epilyshs toy problhmatos toy onomatos'' dhlwse apo tis Bryjelles o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Dhm. Droytsas.

Milwntas stoys dhmosiografoys, ligo meta apo th synanthsh poy eixe xqes sto ktirio toy symboylioy ypoyrgwn o k. Papandreoy me ton k. Gkroyefski, o k. Droytsas shmeiwse pws o prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas epidiwkei ``opote oi dyo hgetes briskontai ston idio xwro na ajiopoioyn thn eykairia gia mia synanthsh''. Ws pros to periexomeno ths synanthshs, o k. Droytsas shmeiwse pws o k. Papandreoy epanelabe thn ellhnikh boylhsh gia lysh toy problhmatos kai ypogrammise pws ``h Ellada yposthrizei thn anazhthsh mias onomasias me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo poy qa prosferetai gia kaqe xrhsh'', enw paramenei pisth sth diadikasia ypo thn aigida toy OHE.

Apantwntas se erwthseis, o k. Droytsas epejhghse oti h ellhnikh epidiwjh ths beltiwshs twn dimerwn sxesewn apotelei mian aytajia, poy ``qa einai xrhsimo na perasei ws mhnyma sthn koinwnia ths geitonikhs mas xwras'', enw ypogrammise oti an lyqei to problhma toy onomatos ``h Ellada qa staqei sto pleyro ths PGDM se olh ths diarkeia ths dyskolhs entajiakhs ths poreias''.

O k. Droytsas apantwntas ejalloy se sxetikh erwthsh shmeiwse pws ``oi dhmosies dhlwseis ths allhs pleyras den einai enqarryntikes'' parathrwntas pws ``gia ton logo ayto ejalloy exoyn megalh shmasia oi apeyqeias epafes'', enw se erwthsh peri ths onomasias ``Makedonia toy Bardarh'' (poy anaferqhke se dhmosieyma) o k. Droytsas shmeiwse pws den exei nohma h onomatologia kai epanelabe pws h Ellada einai proqymh na ejetasei ``kaqe protash poy plhroi tis proypoqeseis poy exoyme qesei''.

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[04] Antiqaraqesh sth Boylh gia thn Ygeia

Anaptyssontas thn erwthsh toy, o k. Tsipras diapistwse ``propolemikes katastaseis sta dhmosia nosokomeia'' synepeia ths ``omhrias sthn opoia perihlqe to ESY sta xeria twn promhqeytwn'', parathrwntas oti oles oi kybernhseis, mazi ki h shmerinh, ``synhqws phgainoyn se epitajh apenanti stoys ekpaideytikoys kai toys naytergates, enw sb aytoys kanete ta xatiria. Giati oi ypertimologhseis hsan foberes; (...) Giati h kybernhsh den ekmetalleyqhke ta apoqemata toy stratoy se ygeionomiko yliko;'' anarwthqhke o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA.

O k. Tsipras yphrje idiaiterws dhktikos kai apenanti ston -aponta- Andrea Loberdo, kanontas logo gia ``apisteyto ypoyrgo Ergasias, poy jhmerobradiazetai sta kanalia, pote klacoyrizontas kai pote leontarizontas. Den jerw an qelei na ginei ypochfios sto ``Ellada exeis talento''. Den mporei na paei makria ayth h katastash. Yparxoyn tomeis poy einai anagkaio na parameinoyn dhmosioi akoma kai an einai zhmiogonoi. To monon symferon poy me eparkeia proaspizeste, einai to symferon twn daneistwn'' anefere metajy allwn o proedros toy Synaspismoy.

Apantwntas, h ka Jenogiannakopoyloy anaferqhke sthn katastash poy parelabe h paroysa kybernhsh, me to terastio, diapistwmeno xreos twn 6,2 disek. eyrw twn nosokomeiwn. ``Kataferame sthn arxh na apoplhrwsoyme 1,2 disek. kai proxwrhsame se diapragmateyseis. Sth synexeia yphrje h prospaqeia diasfalishs toy mhxanismoy sthrijhs kai amesws meta, janapiasame to nhma ths syzhthshs me toys promhqeytes kai eidame pws yphrje mia proklhth elleich ylikoy apo pleyras megalhs meridas twn promhqeytwn. Hmastan apofasistikoi, eipame pws den dexomaste ton ekbiasmo kai qesame pro twn eyqynwn toys, toys pantes (eixan kai poinikes eyqynes, ean diapistwnotan oti arnoyntan na diakinhsoyn to yliko) kai katalhjame se protash. Ayth thn ebdomada exoyme omalopoihsh toy efodiasmoy twn nosokomeiwn kai yphrje mia ekptwsh yper toy Dhmosioy poy aggizei to 15%'' shmeiwse h ypoyrgos.

``Panw apb ola, prepei na diasfalisoyme to dhmosio symferon sthn ygeia, wste na mhn epanalambanontai tetoia fainomena ekbiasmoy sto mellon. Giati pws na piasei topo to parathrhthrio timwn, otan eixame thn damokleia spaqh ths yperxrewshs panw apb to ESY; Twra gyrizoyme selida kai erxomaste na diasfalisoyme to dhmosio symferon, bazontas kanones kai tajh, oxi gia thn troika, alla gia na pianoyn ta xrhmata toy forologoymenoy, topo sthn ygeia'' anefere h ka Jenogiannakopoyloy kai diabebaiwse pws, ``sb aythn thn toso dyskolh sygkyria, o Prwqypoyrgos kai oi ypoyrgoi, dinoyme maxh sklhrh, kaqhmerinh. Na krathsoyme orqia thn oikonomia, ton ellhniko lao, to kratos. Den ejwraizw ta pragmata, alla exoyme safh desmeysh kai den timoyme aplws thn desmeysh mas - alla thn ylopoioyme kaqe mera''.

[05] Ta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs

Eidikotera, oson afora sth nea strathgikh gia thn "Eyrwph 2020" poy yioqethqhke apo ta 27 krath melh, epishmainetai oti stoxos einai h anakamch ths Eyrwphs apo thn oikonomikh krish, kaqws kai h enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas kai ths paragwgikothtas twn eyrwpaikwn oikonomiwn. Shmeiwnetai, akomh, oti stoxos einai h oikonomikh sygklish twn xwrwn ths EE, prowqwntas tis anagkaies mesoproqesmes kai makroproqesmes diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis, kai idiaitera th metarryqmish twn syntajiodotikwn systhmatwn. Se o,ti afora thn eyrwpaikh strathgikh gia thn apasxolhsh kai thn anaptyjh, oi eyrwpaioi hgetes epishmainoyn toys basikoys stoxoys, metajy twn opoiwn einai h ayjhsh kata 75% toy deikth apasxolhshs gia tis gynaikes kai toys andres, hlikias 20 ws 64 etwn, h ayjhsh twn kratikwn kai dhmosiwn ependysewn gia ereyna kai anaptyjh sto 3% toy AEP kai h meiwsh ws to 2020 twn ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka kata 20%, se sxesh me ta epipeda toy 1990.

Epishs, sta symperasmata toys oi eyrwpaioi hgetes dhlwnoyn apofasismenoi na diasfalisoyn th biwsimothta twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn kai na ekplhrwsoyn toys anagkaioys dhmosionomikoys stoxoys, xwris kaqysterhsh. Shmeiwnetai, epishs, oti orismena krath melh exoyn hdh labei metra gia th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh toys kai pws oles oi xwres qa prepei na einai etoimes na laboyn prosqeta metra, an kriqei aparaithto.

Se oti afora eidikotera thn enisxysh ths dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias kai th beltiwsh toy syntonismoy twn oikonomikwn politikwn h Synodos Koryfhs symfwnhse stoys akoloyqoys prosanatolismoys:

-Na enisxyqei to prolhptiko alla to diorqwtiko skelos toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs me thn epibolh piqanwn kyrwsewn gia tis xwres poy parabiazoyn systhmatika to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs alla kai na problefqoyn kinhtra gia tis xwres poy symmorfwnontai egkaira. Problepetai oti oi kyrwseis kai ta kinhtra qa epanejetazontai wste na diasfalizetai ena proodeytiko systhma me synoxh enw oi apofaseis qa lambanontai me bash thn eidikh katastash kaqe kratoys meloys ths eyrwzwnhs kai me bash tis ypoxrewseis toys sto plaisio ths Synqhkhs ths EE.

-Na anabaqmistei h shmasia toy dhmosioy xreoys kai ths biwsimothtas twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn sth diadikasia ths dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias opws eixe arxika problefqei sto Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs.

-Na ypobaloyn ta krath melh sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kaqe anoijh arxhs genomenhs apo to 2011, sto plaisio toy "eyrwpaikoy ejamhnoy" ta programmata staqerothtas kai sygklishs lambanontas ypoch tis eqnikes koinoboyleytikes diadikasies. Stoxos aytoy toy metroy einai na yparxei ajiologhsh se koinotiko epipedo twn genikwn prosanatolismwn twn proypologismwn twn kratwn melwn prin thn kataqesh kai thn egkrish toys apo ta eqnika koinoboylia.

-Na diasfalizetai oti ta krath melh diaqetoyn eqnikoys dhmosionomikoys kanones kai mesoproqesma dhmosionomika plaisia poy na einai symbata me to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs kai ta opoia qa ajiologoyntai apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai to Symboylio ypoyrgwn.

-Na diasfalizetai h poiothta twn statistikwn stoixeiwn ta opoia qewroyntai kaqoristikhs shmasias gia mia isxyrh kai ajiopisth dhmosionomikh politikh me thn epishmansh oti oi statistikes yphresies qa prepei na einai apolytws anejarthtes sthn paroxh statistikwn stoixeiwn.

Se o,ti afora thn makrooikonomikh epithrhsh h Synodos Koryfhs symfwnhse stoys ejhs prosanatolismoys:

-Na dhmioyrghqei enas pinakas ajiologhshs gia thn kalyterh ejetash twn ejelijewn se qemata antagwnistikothtas kai twn anisorropiwn alla kai ton egkairo entopismo epikindynwn h mh biwsimwn tasewn.

-Na dhmioyrghqei ena plaisio parakoloyqhshs poy na antanakla thn pragmatikh katastash kaqe kratoys meloys ths eyrwzwnhs. Sto plaisio ayto h Synodos Koryfhs kalei thn Omada Drashs kai thn Epitroph na proxwrhsoyn taxista wste oi parapanw prosanatolismoi na katastoyn epixeirhsiakoi me stoxo oi oristikes apofaseis na lhfqoyn ton Oktwbrio toy 2010.

Se o,ti afora th ryqmish twn xrhmatopistwtikwn yphresiwn h Synodos Koryfhs elabe tis ejhs treis apofaseis:

-H Synodos Koryfhs zhta apo to Symboylio kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio na yioqethsoyn taxista tis nomoqetikes protaseis gia thn epopteia toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos wste h Eyrwpaikh Yphresia Systhmikoy Kindynoy kai oi treis eyrwpaikes epoptikes arxes na arxisoyn na leitoyrgoyn apo tis arxes toy 2011.

-H Synodos Koryfhs zhta na yparjei symfwnia gia tis nomoqetikes protaseis poy aforoyn ta legomena enallaktika ependytika kefalaia prin apo to kalokairi kai thn taxeia ejetash twn protasewn ths Epitrophs gia th beltiwsh ths epopteias ths EE gia toys oikoys ajiologhshs.

-H Synodos Koryfhs yioqetei tis protaseis poy anakoinwse h Epitroph gia ta paragwga proionta kai eidikotera ta metra gia tis anoixtes pwlhseis kerdoskopikwn proiontwn kai gia ta asfalistra kindynoy.

Telos, h Synodos Koryfhs symfwnhse oti ta krath melh qa prepei na epibaloyn foro sta xrhmatopistwtika idrymata wste na diasfalistei pws symbaloyn sto kostos ths krishs epishmainontas oti enas tetoios foros qa prepei na apotelei tmhma enos ajiopistoy plaisioy epilyshs krisewn.

H Synodos Koryfhs zhta apo to Symboylio kai thn Epitroph na proxwrhsoyn stis sxetikes ergasies kai na ypobaloyn protash ton Oktwbrio toy 2010.Parallhla, h EE apofasise na zhthsei apo thn Omada G20 (20 megalyteres oikonomies toy planhth), poy qa synedriasei stis 26 kai 27 Ioynioy sto Toronto, thn epibolh foroy stis synallages stis xrhmatagores.

Ejalloy, oi "27" sta symperasmata toys paroysiazoyn thn koinh qesh ths EE enocei th Synodoy Koryfhs toy G- 20 sto Toronto, me qema th megalyterh ryqmish kai epopteia toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos. Tonizoyn oti h apanthsh ths EE sthn krish qa synexisei na einai syntonismenh se pagkosmio epipedo, prokeimenoy na diasfalistei oti ta metra poy lambanontai einai synektika se dieqnes epipedo. Shmeiwnoyn, akomh, oti h EE prepei na hghqei twn prospaqeiwn gia mia pagkosmia proseggish sthn epopteia twn xrhmatopistwtikwn organismwn kai pws to G-20 prepei na desmeytei sth metarryqmish toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos kai na syntonisei tis prospaqeies toy pros oloys toys tomeis drasewn poy symfwnhqhkan sto Pitsmpoyrgk.

To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio sygxairei thn Esqonia gia thn oikonomikh sygklish poy exei epityxei, basei sqenarwn oikonomikwn kai dhmosionomikwn politikwn kai xairetizei thn protash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, sxetika me thn entajh ths Esqonias sth zwnh toy eyrw apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2011.

Telos, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ypogrammizei thn anhsyxia toy gia to pyrhniko programma toy Iran kai xairetizei to chfisma 1929 twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sxetika me ta nea perioristika metra kata toy Iran. Oi eyrwpaioi hgetes, krinontas oti ta perioristika metra einai anapofeykta, kaloyn to epomeno Symboylio Ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn na yioqethsei metra antistoixa me ayta poy perilambanontai sto chfisma twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Wstoso, oi "27" epibebaiwnoyn th desmeysh ths EE na ergastei gia thn ejeyresh diplwmatikhs lyshs, oson afora sto Iran.

'Oxi" sthn oikonomikh kybernhsh ths eyrwzwnhs

O proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs k. Xerman Ban Rompei aperrice thn protash toy Nikola Sarkozi gia th dhmioyrgia mias oikonomikhs kybernhshs ths eyrwzwnhs, ektimwntas oti den prepei na dhmioyrghqoyn "rhgmata" anamesa sthn EE kai th nomismatikh enwsh.

"Prepei na apofygoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme diaxwristikes grammes anamesa stis 16 xwres ths eyrwzwnhs kai tis 27 ths EE", dhlwse o Ban Rompei sto telos ths synodoy koryfhs twn arxhgwn kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths EE stis Bryjelles.

"Den yparxei anagkh na dhmioyrghqoyn nea qesmika organa, to qema einai na synergastoyme kalytera", eipe.

H Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo kai o Bretanos prwqypoyrgos Nteibint Kameron epekrinan epishs me sygkalymmeno tropo th gallikh protash.

Gia megalo xroniko diasthma, o k. Sarkozi ekane ekstrateia gia na apokthsei h zwnh toy eyrw mia dikh ths oikonomikh kybernhsh, me enisxymeno proedro kai grammateia. Antimetwpos me thn antiqesh ths Germanias, o Gallos proedros anagkasthke hdh na kanei pisw thn Deytera.

O k. Sarkozi prospaqhse shmera kata to telos th synodoy na jeperasei th skopelo me eysxhmo tropo legontas: "H Eyrwph prepei na proxwrhsei bhma-bhma, diapistwnw oti o oros oikonomikh diakybernhsh den einai pleon tampoy, kai ayto den synebaine prin apo merikoys mhnes", dhlwse meta th synodo koryfhs.

"Briskw oti yparxei proodos", shmeiwse o gallos proedros kai paradexqhke oti ayto "shmeiwnei proodo perissotero stoys 27 apo oso stoys 16".

[06] Oi jylines kataskeyes kai erga texnhs sta monasthria twn Metewrwn

Oi braxoi twn Metewrwn kai ta monasthria, poy moiazoyn san fysikh apolhjh toys, dhmioyrgoyn mia eikona monadikh.Ta monasthria apoteloyn Mnhmeio Pagkosmias Politistikhs Klhronomias ths UNESCO kai mesa s' ayta jexwrizoyn oi jylines kataskeyes toys.

Shmantika stoixeia gia ta monasthria twn Metewrwn kai idiaitera tis jylines kataskeyes aytwn, periexontai sthn ptyxiakh ergasia toy spoydasth Nikolaoy Paggitoylh, sto TEI Larisas, me epibleponta kaqhghth ton Dra Iwannh Kakara.

Monh Ag. Nikolaoy Anapaysa

H monh toy Agioy Nikolaoy Anapaysa, an kai periexei megalhs istorikhs ajias toixografies toy Qeofanh, einai h monadikh apo tis eji en energeia mones twn Metewrwn, poy den diaqetei ajiologhs istorikhs kai kallitexnikhs ajias jylines kataskeyes.

To kaqoliko toy naoy toy Agioy Nikolaoy kataskeyasthke to 1510 kai den perieixe templo h alles kataskeyes. Stis meres mas, yparxei templo, to opoio kataskeyasthke thn teleytaia dekaetia.

Oi mones jylines kataskeyes, oi opoies xronologoyntai apo thn epoxh ths dhmioyrgias toy naoy, einai oi jylodesies stoys toixoys toy naoy, kaqws kai merikes emfaneis jylodesies, sta paliotera tmhmata toy ktismatos ths monhs, ta opoia den exoyn ypostei kapoia synthrhsh, toylaxiston ta teleytaia 45-50 xronia. Swzetai, epishs, mono ena mikro tmhma ths jylinhs anemoskalas, h opoia kapote ariqmoyse 62 skalia kai eixe ycos 60 metra. Sth dekaetia toy 1960, h monh anakainisthke kai anasthlwqhke apo thn armodia Arxaiologikh Yphresia ths perioxhs.

Monh Ag. Triados

H monh ths Agias Triados diaqetei endiaferoyses jylines kataskeyes. Sto monasthri brisketai o naos ths Agias Triados, o opoios antiproswpeyei thn arxaioterh swzomenh oikodomikh fash toy monasthrioy kai einai to pio endiaferon apo ta ktismata toy.

Anegerqhke to 1475 kai prosqhkes enos mikroy skeyofylakioy kai enos esw narqhka akoloyqhsan to 1684 kai to 1689 antistoixa. To endiaferon, palaio epixryso jyloglypto templo toy kyriws naoy, kataskeyasthke peripoy to 1660, alla to 1979 klaphke apo ierosyloys kai exei antikatastaqei shmera apo neotero.

Kapoia tmhmata toy palaioy temploy menoyn apoqhkeymena sto monasthri, kaqws kai o epixrysos jyloglyptos stayros toy. Akomh, swzetai ena proskynhtari kai ena analogio ths idias xronologias me to templo, kaqws kai ena jylino trapezaki me enqetikh apo filntisi kai sintefi, to opoio htan topoqethmeno ston xwro toy kaqolikoy.

Epishs, sto monasthri yparxei to parekklhsi toy Timioy Prodromoy, poy ktisthke to 1682 kai sto opoio, epishs, yparxei ajiologo epixryso jyloglypto templo, ths epoxhs poy anegerqhke to parekklhsi.

Oi jylines domikes kataskeyes poy yphrxan kai oses swzontai sto monasthri, htan oles dryines.

Amesws aristera, opws eiserxomaste apo thn kentrikh pylh, brisketai to xagiati, to opoio kataskeyasthke sta telh toy 17oy aiwna. Thn epoxh poy kataskeyasthke, apoteloyntan apo jylino patwma, jylinh orofh, kaqws kai jylino ergath gia to katebasma kai to anebasma toy dixtyoy, poy, ws gnwsto, xrhsimopoioyntan gia th metafora twn monaxwn kai twn agaqwn toys. Shmera, swzontai mono ta dokaria toy patwmatos, kapoio tmhma toy skeletoy ths steghs, kaqws epishs kai o ergaths.

Monh Ag. Stefanoy

H monh toy Agioy Stefanoy periexei poly ajiologes kai peritexnes jylines kataskeyes. Apo ta palaiotera ktiria ths monhs einai to Palaio Kaqoliko toy naoy toy Agioy Stefanoy, h prwth oikodomhsh toy opoioy anagetai sta mesa toy 14oy aiwna. O naos anakainisthke to 1545 kai exei jylinh stegh.

Ews kai tis meres mas swzetai to peritexno templo toy naoy, kaqws kai ta megalhs kallitexnikhs ajias epixryswmena jyloglypta bhmoqyra toy temploy, to opoio xronologeitai ston 16o aiwna.

Thn teleytaia dekaetia, efarmozetai, me thn egkrish ths 7hs Eforeias Byzantinwn Arxaiothtwn, ena polydiastato programma katagrafhs, tekmhriwshs, synthrhshs kai apokatastashs toy mnhmeiakoy ploytoy ths monhs.

To 1798 xtisthke to shmerino kaqoliko pros timhn toy agioy Xaralampoys. Sto kaqoliko yparxei to ejaireto templo toy 1814 , ergo jyloglyptikhs, me peritexnh kai polypoikilh fytikh diakosmhsh, se qaymastoys syndyasmoys me pthna, zwa kai anqrwpines morfes.

Analoghs kallitexnikhs ekteleshs, kataskeyasmena to 1836, einai to jyloglypto kibwrio panw apo thn Agia Trapeza sto iero, kaqws kai ta tessera proskynhtaria kai o hgoymenikos qronos ston kyriws nao. Kalaisqhta kai peritexna einai, epishs, ta dyo proskynhtaria ths liths h alliws toy eswnarqhka. Se oles aytes tis jylines kataskeyes eginan epembaseis sterewshs kai apentomwshs.

To 1852 ktisthke h trapeza, h opoia, to 1972, epilexqhke gia na filojenhsei ta keimhlia kai to 1991, sto plaisio ths synolikoterhs drasthriopoihsews ths monhs gia th diaswsh kai anadeijh toy mnhmeiakoy kai keimhliakoy ths ploytoy, apofasisthke h anapalaiwsh toy ktirioy kai h anadiorganwsh toy neoy skeyofylakioy.

Sto neo skeyofylakio, fylassontai- metajy allwn- o jylinos episkopikos qronos kaqws kai ta bhmoqyra toy naoy toy Agioy Stefanoy.

Monh Barlaam

To kaqoliko ths monhs Barlaam einai afierwmeno stoys Agioys Pantes kai xtisthke metajy toy 1541 -1544. Ajioprosekto gia th lepth kai peritexnh epejergasia toy einai to jyloglypto epixryswmeno templo toy kyriws naoy, to opoio kataskeyasthke stis arxes toy 18oy aiwna.

O jylinos hgoymenikos qronos kai ta dyo jylina analogia poy swzontai, kataskeyasthkan metajy toy 1784 kai toy 1808 kai exoyn yperoxh diakosmhsh apo filntisi me thn texnikh ths enqetikhs. Ta dyo analogia einai apoqhkeymena sto xwro toy palioy ghrokomeioy, mazi me alla jylina antikeimena, ta opoia einai kai ayta diakosmhmena me filntisi, ena proskynhtari, dyo kaqismata kai treis kases-mpaoyla poy xrhsimeyan ws apoqhkeytikoi xwroi.

Sto kelari ths monhs einai topoqethmeno ena pelwrio dryino bareli toy 16oy aiwna, to opoio ejyphretoyse tis anagkes twn monaxwn gia thn apoqhkeysh toy krasioy. To bareli den xrhsimopoieitai pleon stis meres mas.

Epishs, ston idio xwro einai apoqhkeymena- metajy allwn- ws moyseiaka ekqemata, diafora jylina, gewrgika- kai oxi mono- ergaleia, poy xrhsimopoioysan oi monaxoi ta paliotera xronia gia tis kaqhmerines toys ergasies.

Oi jylodesies afqonoyn se ola ta ktiria: allote orates sto eswteriko kai allote sto ejwteriko twn ktismatwn, akomh, allote epizwgrafismenes (kyriws naos, palio ghrokomeio) kai allote oxi.

Monh Roysanoy

To kaqoliko ths monhs Roysanoy ktisthke peripoy sta mesa toy 16oy aiwna m.X. O naos einai afierwmenos sth Metamorfwsh Toy Swthros. To templo toy naoy einai toy 16oy aiwna kai einai jyloglypto kai epixryso, opws epishs kai ta bhmoqyra.

Sth dekaetia toy 1970 klaphke to miso sxedon templo, apo th bash toy ews kai to ycos, katw akribws apo toys 12 Apostoloys. Ta bhmoqyra swqhkan apo thn kloph.

Akomh, sto xwro toy naoy yphrxe kai ena proskynhtari, to opoio swzetai mexri kai shmera. Epishs, swzetai se poly kalh katastash h porta ths eisodoy toy narqhka toy naoy.

Kata th dekaetia toy 1980, egine rizikh anakainish kai anastylwsh ths monhs, apo thn armodia Arxaiologikh Yphresia ths perioxhs (7h Eforia Byzantinwn Arxaiothtwn).

Mia poly endiaferoysa kataskeyh einai kai h palia jylinh porta ths kyrias eisodoy ths monhs, piqanotata toy 16oy aiwna.

Monh Metamorfwsews toy Swthros (Megalo Metewro)

Sth monh ths Metamorfwsews toy Swthros h opws einai pio gnwsto, sto Megalo Metewro, swzetai o megalyteros ogkos jylinwn kataskeywn kai jylinwn ergwn texnhs twn Metewrikwn monwn.

To palaiotero ktirio ths monhs, twn meswn toy 14oy aiwna, einai o naos ths Qeomhtoros h alliws, naos ths Panagias ths Metewritissas Petras, o opoios epektaqhke kai epanaktisthke to 1387. To 1544 oikodomhqhke o naos ths Metamorfwsews toy Swthros, o opoios apotelei kai to kaqoliko ths monhs.

H trapeza ths monhs kataskeyasthke to 1557 kai plai ths, pros to boreio toixo ths, kataskeyasthke h estia, dhladh to mageireio. Akoma, to 1572 anegerqhke to nosokomeio- ghrokomeio toy monasthrioy. Stis arxes toy 17oy aiwna xtisthke to parekklhsi toy Timioy Prodromoy, enw to 1789 oikodomhqhke kai to parekklhsi twn Agiwn Kwnstantinoy kai Elenhs. Ena akomh poly endiaferon ktirio me polla palia jylina antikeimena einai to kelari ths monhs.

Sto kaqoliko ths monhs yparxei jylino templo kai tessera proskynhtaria ston kyriws nao kai alla dyo jyloglypta proskynhtaria sth lith. To templo, kaqws kai ta eji proskynhtaria toy kaqolikoy, einai ola epixryswmena kai apoteloyn aristoyrghmata jyloglyptikhs me ton megalo ployto kai thn poikilia toys sth diakosmhsh.To panw apo thn wraia pylh tmhma toy temploy einai to palaiotero, opws martyrei h se sxhma 'P' jyloglypth epigrafh toy, toy etoys 1634. To 1791,to templo anakainisthke kai antikatastaqhke kata to megalytero meros toy. Sto parekklhsi twn Agiwn Kwnstantinoy kai Elenhs kaqws kai sto parekklhsi toy Timioy Prodromoy yparxoyn poly kalhs texnhs jyloglypta templa, ta opoia den einai epixryswmena kai kataskeyasthkan kata ta telh toy 18oy aiwna.

Ston kyriws nao yparxei jylino proskynhtari, ploysia kai kallitexnika diakosmhmeno me enqetes parastaseis apo filntisi. Ths idias akribws texnotropias kai apo ta idia ylika, einai kai tria jylina analogia dyo ston kyriws nao kai ena sto parekklhsi twn Agiwn Kwnstantinoy kai Elenhs. Allo spoydaio ergo jyloglyptikhs einai kai o hgoymenikos qronos toy kyriws naoy, o opoios kataskeyasthke to etos 1617 kai ferei ploysia kai lepth kallitexnikh enqeth diakosmhsh apo filntisi.

Ajioi idiaiterhs prosoxhs einai oi tesseris jyloglyptoi stayroi poy ektiqentai stis proqhkes toy moyseioy ths monhs. O palaioteros einai toy etoys 1594 kai ferei metallikh ependysh me hmipolytimoys liqoys. Oi ypoloipoi treis jyloglyptoi stayroi einai oi legomenoi stayroi toy ierodiakonoy Danihl. O enas ap' aytoys exei kai thn xronologia kataskeyhs toy poy einai to 1609.

Endiaferon paroysiazoyn oi jylodesies ths monhs, opws epishs kai h palia porta ths eisodoy toy kelarioy. Mia poly endiaferoysa jylinh domikh kataskeyh einai to xagiati toy pyrgoy ths monhs, me ton jylino ergath o opoios bohqoyse sto katebasma kai to anebasma toy dixtyoy. O ergaths einai se sxetika kakh katastash kai sigoyra eixe prosblhqei sto parelqon apo jylofaga entoma, opws martyroyn allwste kai oi xarakthristikes opes sthn epifaneia toy. To patwma kai ena megalo meros ths steghs kai ths loiphs kataskeyhs exei antikatastaqei. Swzontai akomh kai merikes kases kai skeletoi paliwn jylinwn paraqyrwn.

[07] Elegxontai oi prwtoi ypoyrgoi

Me aixmhres dhlwseis toys, apantoyn oi prwhn ypoyrgoi Xrhstos Berelhs kai Giwrgos Boylgarakhs, me ton k. Berelh na shmeiwnei oti "alla biblia fainetai na menoyn kleista", enw o k. Boylgarakhs kanei logo gia "epilektiko anoigma logariasmwn orismenwn (;) ek twn politikwn proistamenwn twn ypoyrgeiwn".

O k. Berelhs shmeiwnei ejarxhs oti den exei kamia antirrhsh na anoijei toys logariasmoys toy, enw ypenqymizei oti ta oikonomika toy einai anoikto biblio kai ola ta perioysiaka toy stoixeia anebasmena ws prwtoy Ellhna politikoy apo xronia sto diadiktyo

Wstoso shmeiwnei oti h epilogh isorropias twn pente syn pente prwhn ypoyrgwn ND kai PASOK dyskola mporei na mhn apodoqei se politikh skopimothta, otan malista "h lista dioxeteyqhke ws "prwth dosh enanti" kai pros xrhsh twn Sabbatokyriakatikwn efhmeridwn.

Kata deytero, symplhrwnei, h omofwnh apofash ths epitrophs gia elegxo se baqos eikosaetias "allaje kata magiko tropo opws kathggeilan kai oi ekproswpoi KKE kai SYRIZA kai h epilogh periorizetai sthn periodo meta to 1997".

"Perilambanontai, ypogrammizei, kapoioi kai den perilambanontai kapoioi alloi poy monh diafora exoyn to shmerino politiko toys rolo, enw den perilambanontai kan osoi eixan rolo sth diaxeirish twn oikonomikwn twn kommatwn".

O prwhn ypoyrgos diamartyretai oti perilambanetai sth lista kai o idios, otan akomh den exei klhqei sthn epitroph, par' oti to zhtei edw kai mhnes.

Shmeiwnei oti par' oti einai gnwsto oti o idios den exei ypogracei kamia anaqesh, alla kai kamia tropopoihsh symbashs, epilegetai "kai malista apo ton ypeyqyno katartishs ths listas, me ton opoio einai epi xronia synypochfios", yponowntas ton Andrea Makrypidh.

"Qewrw th diaxeirish poy egine politika aparadekth kai hqika diereynhtea", katalhgei sth dhlwsh toy.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Giwrgos Boylgarakhs anaferei oti, an h plhroforia einai alhqhs, egeirontai erwthmata oxi toso gia ta onomata poy zhteitai na elegxqoyn, alla kyriws gi' ayta poy den zhteitai o elegxos.

Par' ola ayta, shmeiwnei oti oi logariasmoi, toso oi dikoi toy, oso kai ths oikogeneias toy exoyn me dikh toy aithsh kai sygkataqesh pro polloy anoixqei kai elegxqei apo toys elegktes ths Trapezhs Ellados kai eidiko klimakio toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn sto plaisio eisaggelikhs paraggelias".

Peran aytoy, katalhgei, exei dienerghqei kai plhrhs elegxo ths perioysias toy, apo thn opoia proekyce oti den eixe symmetoxh se yperaktia etaireia.

Sth diaqesh ths ejetastikhs epitrophs gia dieykriniseis h stoixeia poy aforoyn toys trapezikoys toy logariasmoys, dhlwnei oti brisketai kai o prwhn ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs shmeiwnei, pantws, oti "oydemia armodiothta eixe h askhse gia ta zhthmata poy diereyna h ejetastikh epitroph kai oydepote eixe ypogracei opoiadhpote symbash me th Siemens".

Gia aparadetkh meqodeysh ylopoihshs ths apofashs gia anoigma logariasmwn prwhn ypoyrgwn kanei logo o Giannos Papantwnioy kai dhlwnei oti oi trapezikoi toy logariasmoi anaferontai sto "poqen esxes" kai einai prosbasimoi me dikh toy sygkataqesh gia ejetash apo kaqe armodia arxh.

"Einai profanes oti h epilogh orismenwn mono apo aytoys kai h syneidhth paraleich allwn ejyphretei skopimothtes jenes pros thn anazhthsh ths alhqeias kai thn apodosh ths dikaiosynhs" tonizei o k. Papantwnioy kai anaferei oti qa xrhsimopoihsei "kaqe nomimo meson gia na thrhqoyn oi stoixeiwdeis kanones hqikhs kai deontologias".

Oi deka prwhn ypoyrgoi apo toys opoioys zhteitai na anoijoyn aytoboylws toys trapezikoys toys logariasmoys, einai oi: Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos, Giannos Papantwnioy, Nikos Xristodoylakhs, Xrhstos Markogiannakhs, Byrwnas Polydwras, Anastasios Mantelhs, Xrhstos Berelhs, Mixalhs Liaphs, Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs kai Giwrgos Boylgarakhs.

Oi anwterw einai kat' arxhn monon ypoyrgoi, oi opoioi eite ypegracan symbaseis, eite hsan nomimoi ekproswpoi ws metoxoi toy Dhmosioy, opws sthn prokeimenh periptwsh oi k.k. Xristodoylakhs kai Alogoskoyfhs gia ton OSE. Oi ypoloipoi sxetizontai me symbaseis eite toy OTE, eite toy systhmatos asfaleias twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn C4I.

Oi ekproswpoi toso toy PASOK Panagiwths Rhgas, oso kai ths ND Kwnstantinos Tzabaras ypogrammisan pantws oti "h anafora twn onomatwn den shmainei ypopth sxesh, oyte prodikazei porismatikh diapistwsh".

Par' ola ayta kategrafh dystokia sthn syntajh toy prwtoy katalogoy kai metajy twn dyo megalyterwn kommatwn, alla kai twn ypoloipwn, enw h epishmansh einai oti o katalogos den exei kleisei.

O Qanashs Pafilhs apo to KKE se dhlwsh toy ypogrammizei oti sthn ejetastikh exoyn apofasistei oti krithria gia na zhthqei to anoigma twn logariasmwn einai h ypografh twn symbasewn, th tropopoihsh toys kai h paralabh kai oti mexri twra apofash ths ejetastikhs den yparxei.

Apo thn pleyra toy Dhmhtrh Papadhmoylh (SYRIZA) tonisqhke oti "o katalogos twn onomatwn poy kykloforhse apotelei ayqaireth energeia ki oti h apoysia onomatwn apo th ND kai to PASOK elpizetai na ofeiletai se astoxia kai oxi se skopimothta"

Ejalloy synexisqhke xqes h ejetash enwpion ths ejetastikhs toy prwhn dieyqynontos symboyloy toy OSE Kwnstantinoy Giannakoy, enw qa oloklhrwqei thn erxomenh Trith me thn kat' antiparastash ejetash toy me stelexh - syndikalistes toy OSE me toys opoioys brisketai se dikastikh diamaxh.

Kai tritos efeths

O proedros Efetwn Nikolaos Pipiligkas oristhke apo thn Olomeleia toy Swmatos, ws tritos efeths gia thn kyria anakrish ths ypoqeshs ths Siemens.

H Olomeleia Efetwn poy synedriase, ekane dekth thn protash toy eisaggelea toy Areioy Pagoy Iwannh Tente gia ton orismo kai tritoy efeth sthn ypoqesh ths Siemens, wste na epitaxynqoyn oi diadikasies gia to peras twn anakrisewn.

O k. Pipiligkas qa analabei ta nea toy kaqhkonta apo shmera kai mazi me thn k. Maria Nikolakea kai ton k. Giannh Fiorakh qa xeiristei thn ogkodestath, panw apo 300.000 selides, dikografia gia thn ypoqesh.

[08] Anatroph kai nikh

H apogohteytikh emfanish ston agwna me th Notia Korea kai ta diaforetika poiotika xarakthristika toy shmerinoy antipaloy katesthsan tis allages sthn arxikh endekada, oysiastika, anagkaies. Gnwrizontas oti h dynamh ths Nighrias brisketai sth mesaia grammh kai thn epiqesh ths, o Oto Rexagkel epeleje ayth th fora ena pio "synthrhtiko" alla kai sympages sxhma, me treis kentrikoys amyntikoys kai ton Papadopoylo limpero, pisw apo toys Kyrgiako (eixe xrewqei ton Ontembigkie) kai Papastaqopoylo (panw ston Agekmpeni). Na shmeiwqei oti ga ton amyntiko ths Tzenoa htan h prwth symmetoxh, kaqws den eixe parei xrono oyte stoys filikoys agwnes proetoimasias ths Elbetias, oyte sthn premiera me toys Notiokoreates. Ws pros tis ypoloipes allages, o Byntra kalypte to deji amyntiko akro anti toy Seitaridh, o Salpiggidhs eixe parei th qesh toy Xaristea kai o Karagkoynhs kinoyntan aristera, ekei poy enantion ths Koreas epaize o Samaras.

O agwnas kyloyse aniaros kai monotonos, me tis omades na mh deixnoyn diateqeimenes na riskaroyn. Ryqmos den yphrxe, faseis to idio kai htan fanero oti h opoia sygkinhsh mporoyse na proelqei ston agwna, qa htan apo kapoio laqos. Atyxws gia thn eqnikh to ekane o Tzorbas sto 16', otan jegelasthke sto faoyl toy Oytse apo peripoy 30 metra kai eide th mpala na katalhgei sta dixtya toy. An omws h ektimhsh toy Tzorba htan lanqasmenh, h energeia toy Kaita apodeixqhke "egklhmatikh" gia thn omada toy. O Nighrianos podosfairisths xtyphse sto 33o lepto ton Torosidh, se fash poy h eqnikh eixe kerdisei plagio aoyt kai apoblhqhke me kokkinh karta apo ton Kolombiano Oskar Royis H apobolh toy Kaita den allaje mono ton thn ariqmhtikh isorropia anamesa stoys dyo antipaloys alla kai diaforopoihse entelws kai thn taktikh twn dyo pagkwn. O Lagkermpak efere ton Ontembigkie sth mesaia grammh afhnontas monadiko epiqetiko ton Agegkmpeni, enw o Rexagkel "fortwse" thn antipalh perioxh me enan trito epiqetiko, pernwntas ton Samara anti toy Papastaqopoyloy. H roh toy agwna eixe pleon allajei ardhn, me toys dieqneis na piezoyn asfyktika thn perioxh toy Engeama kai na xanoyn dyo apanwtes, megales eykairies. Sto 39' o poly kalos Nighrianos termatofylakas aposobhse thn isofarish apokroyontas swthria sto tet a tet me ton Salpiggidh kai sto 41' o Aroyna Loykman ediwje th mpala panw sth grammh, sthn prospaqeia toy Samara. Telika, to prwto gkol ths eqnikhs Elladas se telikh fash Pagkosmioy Kypelloy shmeiwse o Salpiggidhs sto 44', otan o Katsoyranhs toy gyrise th mpala ki aytos me dynato soyt egrace to 1-1, afoy prohgoymenws h mpala xtyphse ston Etoyxoy kai allaje poreia.

H ellhnikh omada mphke me to idio epiqetiko pneyma kai sthn epanalhch, afoy htan pia ayth poy eixe to "momentoym" toy agwna. Sto 47' o Karagkoynhs epiase thn kefalia olomonaxos sth sentra toy Byntra alla astoxhse, enw sto epomeno lepto o Tzorbas apekroyse se korner, me poly dyskolh epembash, thn epikindynh sentra toy Oytse. En tw metajy, o Lagkermpak me thn enarjh ths epanalhchs eixe antikatasthsei ton Ontembigkie me enan "kaqaro" meso, ton Ompasi. H fash toy agwna katagrafhke sto 59o lepto kai mallon qa einai to "xai lait" ths diorganwshs: o Gkekas monos apenanti ston Engeama soytare sta podia toy kai sthn antepiqesh poy ebgalan oi Nighrianoi o Tzorbas ekane megalh apokroysh sto plase toy Giakoympoy, gia na astoxhsei apo plagia dejia alla se adeia estia o Ompasi! Sto 68' htan kai pali o Engeama poy me ekplhktikh apokroysh petaje th mpala korner sthn kefalia toy Samara, omws o spoydaios Afrikanos termatofylakas , poy opws kai ston agwna me thn Argentinh epaize monos toy toys antipaloys epiqetikoys, den mporese na prajei to idio kai sto 71o lepto: o Tziolhs soytare dynata ejw apo thn perioxh, o gkolkiper ths Xapoel Tel Abib apekroyse asqenws kai o eperxomenos Torosidhs ekane to 2-1. Sth synexeia eixame dyo kala soyt apo toys Giakoympoy (76', aoyt) kai Karagkoynh (77' apokroysh Engeama) kai sto 79' o Swthrhs Ninhs egrace thn prwth paroysia ths karieras toy se telikh fash Pagkosmioy Kypelloy. Stis kaqysterhseis o Engeama eixe akomh mia dyskolh epembash, se soyt toy Tziolh, kai o agwnas oloklhrwqhke en mesw apoqewshs twn dieqnwn apo toys peripoy 4.000 Ellhnes poy breqhkan stis ejedres toy "Fri Steit".

Diaithths: Oskar Royis (Kolombia)

Kokkinh: 33' Kaita

Kitrines: Papastaqopoylos, Tziolhs, Samaras - Ompasi

Oi synqeseis:

ELLADA (Oto Rexagkel): Tzorbas, Byntra, Torosidhs, Papadopoylos, Kyrgiakos, Papastaqopoylos (36' Samaras), Tziolhs, Katsoyranhs, Karagkoynhs, Salpiggidhs, Gkekas (79' Ninhs).

NIGHRIA (Lars Lagkermpak): Engeama, Ontia, Taibo (56' Etsetzile, 77' Afolampi), Sitoy, Giompo, Kaita, Ontembigkie (46' Ompasi), Aroyna Loykman, Etoyxoy, Agegkmpeni, Oytse.

Sygxarhthria apo ton prwqypoyrgo

Thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th nikh ths eqnikhs Elladas podosfairoy sto Moyntial epi ths Nighrias ejefrase se dhlwseis toy apo tis Bryjelles o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy.

"Ta paidia ths eqnikhs podosfairoy mas ekanan yperhfanoys", dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos o opoios tonise akomh pws "idiaitera se mia epoxh opoy yphrjan tosa arnhtika dhmosieymata gia th xwra prokeitai gia mia poly shmantikh analamph gia oloys mas". O k. Papandreoy synexarh gia ayth thn epityxia ton omospondiako texniko Oto Rexagkel, ton arxhgo ths eqnikhs omadas Giwrgo Karagkoynh alla kai oloys toys paiktes kai idiaitera toys skorer Basilh Torosidh kai Dhmhtrh Salpiggidh.

Argentinh-Korea 4-1

Me xat-trik toy Igkoyain (33', 76', 80') h Argeninh nikhse 4-1 th Notia Korea sto ``Soker Siti'' toy Gioxanesmpoyrgk, sto plaisio ths 2hs agwnistikhs toy 2oy omiloy toy Moyntial ths Notias Afrikhs.

Oi alloi agwnes

"Agkalia" me thn prokrish stoys "16" toy Pagkosmioy Kypelloy einai to Mejiko. H omada toy Xabier Agkire nikhse 2-0 thn anyparkth Gallia sto Polokoyane, sto plaisio ths 2hs agwnistikhs toy 1oy omiloy ki eftase toys 4 baqmoys, osoys exei kai h Oyroygoyah. Oi dyo omades "sygkroyontai" thn teleytaia agwnistikh kai me isopalia pernoyn sthn epomenh fash. H Gallia, pleon, meta to apotelesma ayto (exei 1 baqmo) xreiazetai ena qayma gia na prokriqei stoys "16". O Ernantes sto 64' kai o Mplanko me penalti sto 79' htan oi skorer twn Mejikanwn.

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