[01] ``Eimaste se sigoyro dromo''

O k. Papandreoy, meta thn episkech toy, sth dieqnh Naytiliakh ekqesh ``Poseidwnia 2010'', diabebaiwse oti ``eimaste se dromo sigoyro'' kai ``petyxainoyme me staqero tropo toys dhmosionomikoys mas stoxoys, me ton kopo kai tis qysies toy idioy toy Ellhnikoy laoy''. Parallhla eggyhqhke oti ``an den parasyrqoyme apo ayth thn akatasxeth fhmologia, kai den prepei na parasyrqoyme apo ayth thn akatasxeth fhmologia poy dieqnws yparxei, ena einai sigoyro, oti h Ellada qa bgei poly pio dynath mesa apo ayth thn krish. Mia Ellada ths koinwnikhs dikaiosynhs, toy Dikaioy, ths anaptyjhs, poy qa ferei nees qeseis ergasias kai bebaiws, mia biwsimh oikonomia''.

``Exoyme gia prwth fora sth xwra mia kybernhsh poy me toso apofasistiko, staqero kai sigoyro bhma, kanei tis megales anatropes kai allages poy xreiazontai gia thn Ellada, gia to Eqnos'', epeshmane o k. Papandreoy.

O prwqypoyrgos ejefrase th sthrijh ths kybernhshs sto naytiliako klado me kaqe tropo kai anefere eidikotera: ``Anoigoyme neoys dromoys, opws kai me thn katarghsh toy kampotaz, gia na dwsoyme anaptyjiakh prooptikh sthn kroyaziera, ston toyrismo, stis epixeirhseis, gia nees qeseis ergasias sth xwra mas. Kai nomizw oti ayto einai kai ena paradeigma ths dynatothtas, mia akoma apodeijh twn terastiwn dynatothtwn poy exei o Ellhnas, h Ellhnida''.

O k. Papandreoy eftase sto xwro synodeyomenos apo ton yfypoyrgo ston prwqypoyrgo kai kybernhtiko ekproswpo Giwrgo Petalwth kai perihghqhke sthn ekqesh jekinwntas apo to xwro twn eqnikwn peripterwn.

Synedriash Diaqesmikoy Organoy

H prwth periodos ths diakybernhshs mas poy oysiastika qa kleisei sto telos toy etoys, den exei kamia omoiothta me alles politikes periodoys, kaqws h ``dikh mas kybernhsh hlqe sthn ejoysia me ena rhto protagma rhjhs kai kaqolikhs allaghs (kai taytoxrona) breqhkame sthn qesh na prepei na antimetwpisoyme thn megalyterh krish ths prosfaths Ellhnikhs istorias, mia krish oikonomikh, hqikh kai qesmwn, to megeqos ths opoias aplws epibebaiwse kai ekane akoma pio epitaktikh thn anagkaiothta ths rhjhs me to parelqon, poy htan kai to basiko periexomeno toy proeklogikoy mas logoy'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy sthn eishghsh toy sthn synedriash toy diaqesmikoy organoy sto Megaro Majimoy.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti h kybernhsh exei kanei shmantika bhmata gia na kanei prajh thn rizikh allagh kateyqynshs ths xwras me thn apokatastash ths ajiopistias ths Elladas, me thn prowqhsh baqiwn allagwn sthn oikonomikh diaxeirish kai sto forologiko systhma, me thn apokatastash ths ajiokratias kai eynomias sto kratos, me to spasimo ths adiafaneias kai ths grafeiokratias kai me thn rizikh allagh toy paragwgikoy protypoy sthn kateyqynsh ths biwsimhs kai ``prasinhs'' anaptyjhs.

O k. Papandreoy eipe epishs oti h kybernhsh apodeiknyei kaqhmerina pws exei thn tolmh kai thn boylhsh na allajei rizika to politiko systhma kai na empedwsei kanones diafaneias kai logodosias, ``etsi wste na kleisoyme to xasma dyspistias metajy twn politwn kai twn qesmwn ths Politeias mas''.

``Exoyme xreos na apokatasthsoyme to aisqhma Dikaioy, poy einai apo ta dyskola qemata poy aforoyn to politiko systhma kai syndeetai kai me tis Ejetastikes Epitropes kai lew dyskolo (kai) giati brisketai sto epikentro mias epixeirhshs anqrwpofagias, kai eykoloy koytsompolioy. Apaiteitai sobarh antimetwpish twn qematwn poy talanisan ton Ellhniko lao, thn Ellhnikh koinwnia kai th dhmosia zwh'', ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos.

``H periodos ayth sympiptei kai me tis megales allages poy kanoyme. Einai safes pws oi allages poy prowqoyme sthn oikonomia kai sto kratos exoyn kaqoristikh shmasia sthn poreia mas pros tis ekloges toy Noembrioy'', tonise se allo shmeio ths eishghshs toy o k. Papandreoy.

O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti shmera diapistwnoyme pws h Ellada yphrje ``h qryallida gia thn anazwpyrwsh ths dieqnoys krishs. Breqhkame se ayth th dysmenh qesh kai me eyqynh ths xwras mas, gia thn akribeia me eyqynh ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs''. ``Katasthsame monoi mas ton eayto mas asqenh kriko'', eipe o k. Papandreoy, prosqetontas oti ``ejarxhs eixame diatypwsei th qesh oti to problhma ths Ellada den einai mono ellhniko. Afora eyrytera thn Eyrwph, to eyrw, thn kerdoskopia alla kai se teleytaia analysh th sxesh ths politikhs me tis agores. Sthn arxh polloi nomizan oti ypekfeygoyme. Shmera h qesh mas exei dikaiwqei, estw kaqysterhmena''.

``Xarh se ayton ton mhxanismo gia ton opoio palecame, exoyme to xrono kai thn asfaleia na kanoyme tis megales allages poy qa kanoyn thn oikonomia mas biwsimh, antagwnistikh kai pio dikaih. Ki aytos einai o monos dromos gia na apofygoyme sto mellon paromoia fainomena'' synexise o k. Papandreoy prosqetontas oti ``mesa se elaxistoys mhnes h kai 1 ews 2 xronia prepei na oloklhrwsoyme oti den egine epi dekaeties''.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti oi sygkekrimenes desmeyseis poy exoyme analabei apoteloyn profanws apolyth proteraiothta gia oloys mas, shmeiwse oti stis desmeyseis aytes yparxoyn dysaresta kai epwdyna metra poy h kybernhsh anagkasthke na labei logw ths ektakths katastashs kai prosqese oti ``sto programma ayto perilambanontai - kai me dikh mas prwtoboylia- polla metra diarqrwtikoy xarakthra, poy nai men einai ki ayta dyskola eite giati apaitoyn rhjeis kai jebolema kapoiwn, eite giati einai synqetes allages poy to ellhniko kratos den exei synhqisei na kanei, alla taytoxrona einai apolytws eyergetika metra gia na baloyme tajh sta toy oikoy mas, na noikokyrecoyme thn oikonomia kai na thn kanoyme biwsimh kai antagwnistikh''.

O k. Papandreoy anefere oti ``eimaste meros enos eyryteroy systhmatos poy ayth th stigmh, pagkosmiws, brisketai ypo to kratos enos kaqestwtos foboy, anasfaleias, akomh kai ysterias''. ``To blepoyme kai aytes tis meres me aformh thn periptwsh ths Oyggarias, poy eixe ws apotelesma na epanelqei h syzhthsh sthn Ellada kai na yparxei ayth h aisqhsh panikoy sth xwra mas'' eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai tonise oti ``an den eixame twra ton mhxanismo sthrijhs, qa prospaqoysame na anazhthsoyme kapoio daneismo kai qa hmastan se ena klima panikoy poy qa eixe pragmatikh bash''.

``Omws h alhqeia einai, kai ayto einai to shmantiko, oti exoyme ayton ton mhxanismo sthrijhs, poy den afora mono tis daneiakes mas anagkes alla kai to trapeziko systhma. Einai mia omprela, ena dixty asfaleias. Den yparxei problhma gia thn Ellada. Den yparxei endexomeno na dhmioyrghqei kapoia megalh krish. Den milame gia pagkosmia krish'' eipe o k. Papandreoy prosqetontas oti ``milame sygkekrimena gia thn Ellada. Den yparxei fobos pia, giati h EE. kai alles oikonomies exoyn syndesei, an qelete, akomh kai tis tyxes toys me thn Ellada. Kai ayto ofeiletai stis apofaseis poy elhfqhsan prosfata kai poy tis petyxame meta apo poly dyskolo agwna''.

``H Ellada einai asfalhs. Xwris ton mhxanismo, qa hmastan shmera akomh ermaio fhmwn kai dhlwsewn. Me tis apofaseis mas swzoyme thn Ellada - kai parallhla janaxtizoyme thn Ellada. Kai epeidh eida oti h tromolagneia synexizetai apo polla MME, qelw na dhlwsw kathgorhmatika pws eimaste entos ths poreias aytoy toy programmatos. Yparxoyn mikres kai fysiologikes apokliseis - panta qa yparxoyn - tis opoies prospaqoyme na kalycoyme, alla eimaste kai qa eimaste telika synepeis stis desmeyseis mas'', katelhje o prwqypoyrgos.

Sthn synedriash toy diaqesmikoy elaban meros oi G. Petalwths, N. Aqanasakhs, P. Eyqymioy, Q. Tsoyras, F. Saxinidhs, R. Spyropoylos, D. Stefanoy, S. Jynidhs, Xr. Papoytshs, G. Ragkoyshs, P. Geroylanos, X. Pampoykhs, Q. Pagkalos, G. Petroylakhs, R. Bartzelh, G. Elenopoylos kai K. Qeos.

Episkech sth Libyh

O Prwqypoyrgos, Giwrgos A. Papandreoy, metabainei shmera, Tetarth 9 Ioynioy, sthn Tripolh ths Libyhs, opoy qa pragmatopoihsei, meta apo prosklhsh toy hgeth ths xwras Syntagmatarxh Gaddafi, epishmh episkech.

O Prwqypoyrgos qa afixqei sto Aerodromio ths Tripolhs, stis 9.45 p.m., opoy qa ton ypodexqei o Prwqypoyrgos ths Libyhs, Al-Baghdadi Ali Al-Mahmoudi.

Sth synexeia, o Prwqypoyrgos qa exei katb idian synanthsh me ton Syntagmatarxh Gaddafi.

Qa akoloyqhsei geyma paratiqemeno apo ton Syntagmatarxh Gaddafi pros timhn ths ellhnikhs antiproswpeias.

O Prwqypoyrgos, qa anaxwrhsei apo thn Tripolh gia thn Aqhna, stis 4.00 m.m..

[02] Kanonika h epistrofh foroy

Sthn anakoinwsh dieykrinizetai oti apo elegxoys poy ginontai diarkws pleon stis ypoblhqeises dhlwseis foroy eisodhmatos diapistwqhkan 800 peripoy periptwseis, stis opoies yparxei asymfwnia me ta stoixeia poy exoyn ypoballei oi epixeirhseis poy apasxoloyn misqwtoys stis dhlwseis Foroy Misqwtwn Yphresiwn (F.M.Y.). Stis periptwseis aytes apaiteitai o elegxos ths akribeias aytwn twn dhlwsewn apo tis armodies D.O.Y.. Opoy epibebaiwnetai h akribeia twn stoixeiwn twn dhlwsewn, h epistrofh ginetai to argotero entos 15 hmerwn apo thn hmeromhnia elegxoy.

To synolo twn dhlwsewn poy exoyn ekkaqaristei mexri shmera einai 1.353.343, ek twn opoiwn oi 412.640 einai pistwtikes. Sth Genikh Grammateia Plhroforikwn Systhmatwn, opws shmeiwnei to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn exoyn systaqei kai leitoyrgoyn eidika synergeia, ta opoia se synergasia me tis Kentrikes Yphresies toy Ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, probainoyn se diarkeis elegxoys twn ypoballomenwn dhlwsewn me skopo ton egkairo entopismo parabatikwn symperiforwn toso stis hlektronikes oso kai stis entypes ypoboles. Oses sxetikes periptwseis entopizontai apostellontai stis armodies elegktikes yphresies gia elegxo, enw orismenes periptwseis parapempontai kai sth Dikaiosynh.

[03] Symfwnia gia aktoploikh syndesh Lemesoy - Layrioy

H ka Loyka T. Katselh tonise: "Eixame mia epoikodomhtikh synergasia, dromologhsame oles tis diadikasies, wste epiteloys na yparxei syndesh metajy Lemesoy kai Layrioy gia RO/RO ploia. Qeloyme th diasyndesh kai th stenh synergasia gia thn asfaleia, thn tonwsh toy emporioy, alla kai th stenh kaqhmerinh synergasia metajy Kyproy kai Elladas. Mia synergasia, sthn opoia oloi prosblepoyme kai sthn opoia pragmatika exoyme poly na doylecoyme kai mporoyme na kanoyme akoma pio qarralea kai tolmhra bhmata, prokeimenoy na yparjoyn pio monimes lyseis, tis opoies ejetazoyme. Syntoma qa yparjoyn anakoinwseis pros ayth thn kateyqynsh".

Epishs, h ka Katselh anefere oti "etoimazoyme to sxedio nomoy, to opoio qa katateqei tis epomenes meres sth Boylh. Ena sxedio nomoy, to opoio airei to kampotaz sth xwras mas. Me to sxedio nomoy tiqetai ena plaisio symfwniwn kai synergasiwn me tis ploiokthtries etairies ypo oroys, opws symbainei se ola ta eyrwpaika krath, basei toy opoioy qa proxwrhsoyme, etsi wste pragmatika h xwra mas na ginei enas kombos gia th qalassia kroyaziera. Prokeitai gia ena klado, o opoios exei polles qetikes prooptikes kai o opoios anamenetai na apoferei esoda gia thn xwras mas, gia ton emporiko kosmo, gia thn oikonomia mas".

Apo thn pleyra ths, h ypoyrgos ths Kyproy, ka Eratw Kozakoy - Markoyllh dhlwse: "Qa hqela na eyxaristhsw qermotata thn agaphth filh, Ypoyrgo Oikonomias, Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias sthn Ellada, k. Loyka Katselh, gia thn poly stenh synergasia poy eixame shmera kai gia thn apofasistikothta, me thn opoia kai h idia, alla kai h kybernhsh ths Ellados, eide ayto to poly shmantiko gia thn Kypro qema ths qalassias epibatikhs syndeshs metajy Kyproy kai Elladas. Gia emas einai qema zwtikhs shmasias kai eimaste eygnwmones, giati h kybernhsh ths Elladas to eide qetika. Opws eipe kai h kyria Ypoyrgos, exoyme hdh dromologhsei oles tis diadikasies kai elpizw syntoma na mporoyme amoibaia na anakoinwsoyme thn enarjh ayths ths syndeshs, poy gia mas, alla kai gia thn Ellada, einai megalhs shmasias, oikonomikhs, alla kai politikhs kai eqnikhs".

Stis antiproswpeies twn dyo xwrwn symmeteixan, apo ellhnikhs pleyras, o Genikos Grammateas Naytiliakhs Politikhs, k. Gewrgios Blaxos, kai yphresiakoi paragontes kai, apo kypriakhs, o Presbhs ths Kyproy sthn Ellada, k. Iwshf Iwshf, o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Ypoyrgeioy Sygkoinwniwn kai Ergwn, k. Makhs Kwnstantinidhs, kai o Dieyqynths Emporikhs Naytilias, k. Sergios Sergioy.

[04] Allages sta dromologia toy OASA

Oi efarmozomenes sygxwneyseis - katarghseis lewforeiakwn grammwn einai oi ejhs:

1. Katargoyntai oi grammes:

B· 103 ``Kalamaki - Akadhmia''

B· 108 ``Anw Kalamaki - Akadhmia''

B· 111 ``Agios Dhmhtrios - Akadhmia''

H katarghsh twn parapanw grammwn apofasisthke sto plaisio toy anasxediasmoy twn dromologiwn stis Astikes Sygkoinwnies gia thn antimetwpish twn ayjhmenwn anagkwn gia metakinhsh sthn Aqhna, sth bash ths symplhrwmatikothtas twn metaforikwn meswn kai ths trofodothshs twn staqmwn metro (yfistamenwn kai ypo kataskeyh).

Taytoxrona, enisxyontai oi parallhles grammes:

B· 141 ``Kalamaki - Staqmos Dafnh''

B· 109 ``Anw Kalamaki - Staqmos Ag. Dhmhtrioy''

B· 112 ``Agios Dhmhtrios - Staqmos Dafnh''

2. Sygxwneyontai oi grammes poy exoyn paromoia diadromh kai katargoyntai sygkekrimenes grammes me poly mikrh epibatikh kinhsh. Etsi, sygxwneyetai h grammh 746 ``Anw Liosia - ODDY'' (h opoia katargeitai) me th grammh 711 ``Axarnai - Zwfria'', enw katargoyntai, logw mikrhs epibatikhs kinhshs oi grammes:

B· 400 ``Ajioqeata Aqhnas''

B· X92 ``Khfisia - Aerodromio''

B· 245 ``Polytexneio - N. Kosmos''

B· 525 ``Staqmos Khfisias - Katw Khfisia''

B· 340 ``Glyfada - Pallhnh''

3. Katargeitai to tmhma ths grammhs A7 ``Kaniggos - Nea Eryqraia'', apo ton Platano sthn Khfisia ews th N. Eryqraia, dedomenoy oti to tmhma ayto kalyptetai apo plhqwra allwn lewforeiakwn grammwn.

Gia th lhch twn anwterw apofasewn, elhfqhsan ypoch orismena basika krithria, ta shmantikotera apo ta opoia einai:

B· O ariqmos twn epibatwn poy ejyphretoyn oi lewforeiakes grammes

B· O skopos twn metakinhsewn poy kalyptoyn

B· H xronikh periodos poy parexetai h sygkoinwnia

B· H paragwgikothta twn grammwn

B· H dynatothta trofodothshs staqmwn staqerhs troxias apo tis lewforeiakes grammes

B· H yparjh parallhlwn h kai taytizomenwn grammwn se shmantiko mhkos

B· H palaiothta twn grammwn.

Me tis ryqmiseis aytes, oi opoies qa isxysoyn apo tis 14 Ioynioy, plhn ekeinwn poy aforoyn stis grammes 746, 711, 525, A7 (qa isxysoyn apo tis 30 Ioynioy), telika ejoikonomoyntai 19 lewforeia kai 57 odhgoi ths EQEL, oi opoioi qa kalycoyn anagkes se sygkoinwniakoys ajones me ychlh zhthsh.

Se deytero stadio kai mexri to telos toy 2010 qa efarmostoyn nees ryqmiseis poy ektimatai oti qa ejoikonomhsoyn 25 lewforeia kai 75 odhgoys ths EQEL. Analoges epembaseis programmatizontai gia to 2011 se syndyasmo me toys neoys staqmoys toy metro.

``Oi allages pragmatopoioyntai sto plaisio ths anadiarqrwshs toy diktyoy astikwn sygkoinwniwn, me prosanatolismo ston ejorqologismo toy kostoys kai th beltiwsh ths apodotikothtas twn astikwn sygkoinwniwn.

To sygkoinwniako diktyo ths prwteyoysas antimetwpizetai pleon oxi tmhmatika kai apospasmatika alla synolika san ena syntonismeno systhma, opoy oi lewforeiakes grammes leitoyrgoyn symplhrwmatika me ta mesa staqerhs troxias, opws to metro, me apotelesma th beltiwsh ths apodotikothtas toy kai thn ejoikonomhsh porwn, se mia dyskolh oikonomikh sygkyria'', dhlwse o Yfypoyrgos Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn Nikos Shfoynakhs.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o proedros kai dieyqynwn symboylos toy OASA Dhmhtrhs Dhmhtrioy se dhlwsh toy epishmainei:

``To Ypoyrgeio se synergasia me ton OASA kai toys Ektelestikoys Foreis Sygkoinwniakoy Ergoy (EFSE), proxwra ston ejorqologismo toy systhmatos Astikwn Sygkoinwniwn me stoxo thn kalyterh ejyphrethsh toy polith-epibath, th beltiwsh ths prosforas sygkoinwniakoy ergoy kai thn ejoikonomhsh porwn.

Stoxos gia th nea dioikhsh toy OASA einai h ierarxhsh toso twn sygkoinwniakwn anagkwn oso kai h beltistopoihsh twn sygkoinwniakwn parametrwn toy systhmatos A.S. pros th kateyqynsh ths biwsimhs kinhtikothtas kai th beltiwsh toy parexomenoy ergoy stoys sygkoinwniakoys ajones ychlhs zhthshs. Me basiko krithrio sxediasmoy thn syndyasmenh metakinhsh metajy epigeiwn kai ypogeiwn metaforikwn systhmatwn, shmera, paroysiazoyme meros aytoy toy sxediasmoy, poy perilambanei thn anadiorganwsh lewforeiakwn grammwn.

Me tis ryqmiseis aytes odhgoymaste:

a) sthn enisxysh basikwn lewforeiakwn grammwn ychlhs zhthshs, kai

b) sthn ejoikonomhsh porwn (19 lewforeiwn kai 57 odhgwn ths EQEL), poy qa xrhsimopoihqoyn se yfistamenes grammes me stoxo th beltiwsh toy parexomenoy ergoy kai th meiwsh toy kostoys leitoyrgias twn qermikwn lewforeiwn''.

[05] Dyo toyrkika aeroskafh petajan panw apo ellhnikh Fregata

O sxhmatismos twn toyrkikwn aeroskafwn poy eishlqe sto FIR Aqhnwn xwris na kataqesei sxedia pthsews stis 16.15 notiws ths Lesboy kai ejhlqe stis 16.38 metajy Xioy kai Samoy. Ta epta toyrkika aeroskafh anagnwristhkan kai anaxaitisthkan apo antistoixa ellhnika maxhtika.

[06] Sto perifhmo Sphlaio toy Peramatos

Epishs, einai shmantiko giati apotelei ena sphlaio gewlogika syndedemeno me thn paroysia kai thn ejelijh ths limnhs Pambwtidas, alla ki epeidh einai mia apo tis liges qeseis me eyrhmata ths sphlaias arktoy.

To sphlaio toy Peramatos exei idiaitera ploysio diakosmo, gegonos poy apo poly nwris eixe anaferei o sphlaiologos kai gewlogos I. Petroxeilos, kanontas idiaiterh anafora sthn poikilia stalagmitwn poy emfanizei.

To Sphlaio Peramatos, opws aneferan oi armodioi toy sphlaioy, xronologeitai peripoy sta 1.500.000 xronia, anhkei sta asbestoliqika sphlaia kai einai tmhma koiths potamoy, otan ta nera ths limnhs Pambwtidas kalyptan olo to lekanopedio ths polhs twn Iwanninwn kai o lofos Gkoritsa htan mia nhsida. Apariqmei 19 eidh stalaktitwn kai stalagmitwn, th stigmh poy se alla sphlaia synantwntai 6-10 to poly eidh.

To Sphlaio Peramatos Iwanninwn anakalyfqhke tyxaia, to 1940, kata th diarkeia toy B' Pagkosmioy Polemoy, kaqws oi katoikoi toy xwrioy prospaqoysan na broyn katafygio apo toys bombardismoys.

Me to telos toy polemoy, breqhke sto Perama o Kwnstantinos Kasbikhs, gymnasths kai erasitexnhs sphlaiologos, o opoios, mazi me thn omada toy, ebgale fwtografies, poy dhmosieythkan ston topiko kai aqhnaiko typo. Etsi, emaqan gia to Sphlaio Peramatos Iwanninwn o Iwannhs kai h Anna Petroxeiloy, oi opoioi episkefqhkan to Perama kai arxisan systhmatikh ejereynhsh kai xartografhsh toy Sphlaioy, wste na ajiopoihqei toyristika.

Perihghsh sto Sphlaio

Apo tis pio shmantikes aiqoyses kai shmeia sto Sphlaio einai "h aiqoysa toy Stayroy". Exei onomastei etsi apo ton stalagmith poy exei sxhma atayroy. Einai ena spanio dhmioyrghma stalagmith. Apo agnwsth aitia espase kommati stalaktith kai peftontas staqhke ston dixalwto stalagmith poy brisketai akribws apo katw. H synexhs stagonoroh eixe san apotelesma th dhmioyrgia toy stayroy.

Sth deyterh aiqoysa toy Sphlaioy synantame ta megalytera symplegmata kai oi stalagmites, mas qymizoyn agalmata poy stolizan myqika anaktora, gi' ayto kai h aiqoysa exei onomastei "aiqoysa twn myqikwn anaktorwn".

Oi onomasies, poy exoyn doqei apo to zeygos Petroxeiloy, einai fantastikes kai stoxo exoyn na kanoyn thn diadromh pio eyxaristh. Mprosta mas blepoyme mia kolwna poy dhmioyrgei swlhnwseis kai moiazoyn me ta kaqolika armonia, poy xrhsimopoioyn oi kaqolikoi stis ekklhsies. Apenanti blepoyme ton megalytero stalagmith toy Sphlaioy, o opoios xronologeitai oso kai h hlikia toy Sphlaioy Peramatos, poy antistoixei se 2.000.000 xronia kai onomazetai agrotikh qhmwnia.

Sthn synexeia, akoloyqwntas to monopati, blepoyme to spasmeno dentro me to neo blasto. O stalagmiths espase- apo agnwsth aitia- kai peftontas akoymphse h akrh toy ston apenanti braxo. Synexizontas, h stagonoroh dhmioyrghse to neo kommati.

Katopin qa doyme stalaktites kai stalagmites poy dhmioyrgoyn sxhmatismoys opws lampades, petrino kyparissi, kaktoys se glastres, mpoykalia, th fatnh toy Xristoy, toys treis Magoys, ton pyrgo ths Pizas, alla ki ena podi liontarioy.

Sth synexeia, pername mesa apo ton megalytero, se mhkos, stalaktith toy Sphlaioy. Onomazetai "Laxanagora", logw twn tessarwn diaforetikwn eidwn stalaktitwn, poy exoyn sxhmatismo koynoypidioy, mprokoloy, karotoy kai stafylioy. Sto telos ths aiqoysas, oi episkeptes qa doyn th spasmenh fteroyga toy aetoy.

Akoloyqei h "Nea Politeia", poy onomasthke etsi giati blepoyme ploysio stalagmhtiko diakosmo. Edw, yparxoyn oi elektites, oi ekkentrites, alla kai to "petrino syntribani".

Sthn aiqoysa twn limnwn, yparxei h megalyterh limnh toy Sphlaioy, poy exei parei thn onomasia "h limnh me ta petrina noyfara" kai exei mhkos 7m. Sthn aiqoysa ayth exoyn gyristei skhnes apo thn tainia me thn Alikh Boygioyklakh "H Asterw", to 1958.

Arxaiozwologia-Palaiontologia

To sphlaio toy Peramatos einai shmantiko gia ton ellhniko xwro, kaqws exoyn breqei s' ayto apoliqwmata apo thn ejafanismenh sphlaia arkto (Ursus spelaeus). H A. Petroxeiloy anaferei sxetika: "s' ayto (to sphlaio Peramatos) brhka gia prwth fora sthn Ellada to 1956 donti sphlaias arktoy".

H eyresh twn apoliqwmatwn anaferqhke to 1957 apo ton I. Petroxeilo, sto Dieqnes Synedrio I.N.Q.U.A., sth Madrith. Argotera, to 1979, melethqhkan apoliqwmata toy sphlaioy Peramatos, apo toys kaqhghtes toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn N. Symewnidh kai G. Qeodwroy.

Sto yliko ths meleths twn parapanw perilambanontai osta toy metakraniakoy skeletoy, apolelymenoi odontes h odontes se tmhma ths anw gnaqoy. To yliko einai poly xarakthristiko gia ton prosdiorismo ths sphlaias arktoy, me bash morfologika kai metrika xarakthristika.

Ta apoliqwmata ayta anhkoyn sthn periodo toy Anw Pleistokainoy, kata thn opoia ezhse kai ejaplwqhke ayto to zwo. H sphlaia arktos einai apo tis megalyteres arkoydes poy ezhsan, me baros poy mporei na eftane to miso tono, me ycos megalytero apo 2,5 metra se orqia stash, megalo kranio me anaqolwmeno metwpo kai genika eyrwsto skeleto.

H arkoyda ayth einai ena poly xarakthristiko zwo ths periodoy toy Anw Pleistokainoy (10.000-100.000 xronia) gia to xwro ths Eyrwphs kai ths Elladas. Se aythn thn periodo, oi synqhkes htan diaforetikes, me thn emfanish epanalambanomenwn pagetwdwn periodwn.

Gia ta zwa, ayta ta sphlaia apotelesan syxna xwro diabiwshs, xeimerinhs narkhs, geneshs twn mikrwn kai etsi sxedon panta entopizontai ypoleimmata toys metajy twn apoliqwmatwn poy briskontai se ayta.

Se kapoies periptwseis, malista, briskontai apoliqwmata mono apo sphlaia arkto, opws symbainei kai sto sphlaio toy Peramatos.

To Perama

To Perama brisketai se ycometro 470 m., apexei 4xlm., apo ta Iwannina. Ktismeno stis oxqes ths Pambwtidas, exei na epideijei to perifhmo Sphlaio toy Peramatos. Boreiodytika toy lofoy toy Sphlaioy breqhkan siderenia maxairia, labes kai ostraka toy 4oy aiwna p.X. Ajiologh einai kai h ekklhsia toy Agioy Xaralampoys, poy agiografhqhke to 1769 apo ton Aqanasio Kapesobith.

H arxitektonikh toy naoy paroysiazei arketes idiorryqmies, opws dyo klith kai megalo pesso sto kentro toy narqhka, poy sthrizei jylino tabani.

Ejisoy shmantikos einai kai o naos toy Agioy Nikolaoy, poy ktisthke ton 16o aiwna. To Perama einai edra toy Dhmoy Peramatos kai diaqetei polla katalymata, estiatoria, kafeneia kaqws kai arketa katasthmata kai ergasthria laikhs texnhs.

To ethsio panhgyri toy Peramatos pragmatopoieitai stis 10 Febroyarioy, anhmera toy Agioy Xaralampoy.

To petroktisto Dhmarxeio, to kentro enhmerwshs, ta peritexna plakostrwta kai to trenaki prosdidoyn sto Perama mia idiaiterh aiglh kai se syndyasmo me thn filojenia twn anqrwpwn toy exei ejelixqei se shmantiko toyristiko proorismo.

Keimeno: A.Zwhs

[07] Gia apagoreysh ejodoy

To Symboylio exei dexqei thn aytoproswph emfanish toy k. Mantelh wste na diatypwsei dia zwshs tis qeseis toy gia ton perioristiko oro poy toy epiblhqhke meta thn apaggelia kathgorias se baros toy gia nomimopoihsh esodwn apo paranomh drasthriothta.

Gia to qema exei ypobalei protash o Eisaggeleas Efetwn k. K. Xatzikos o opoios eishgeitai sto Symboylio thn epikyrwsh ths apagoreytikhs diatajhs krinontas oti to adikhma toy k. Mantelh einai diarkes kai den ypokeitai se paragrafh logw toy nomoy peri eyqynhs ypoyrgwn.

Ejhghseis T.Mantelh sto Peiqarxiko toy DSA

O prwhn ypoyrgos Metaforwn T. Mantelhs, o opoios exei parapemfqei apo ton proedro toy Dikhgorikoy Syllogoy Aqhnwn D. Pajino sto Prwtobaqmio Peiqarxiko Symboylio, edwse shmera eggrafes ejhghseis sxetika me ta dyo embasmata twn 450.000 markwn poy omologhse enwpion ths Ejetastikhs Epitrophs ths Boylhs oti elabe apo thn Siemens.

O k. Mantelhs parapemfqhke sto Peiqarxiko gia parabash toy Kwdika Dikhgorwn kai toy Kwdika Deontologias kai sygkekrimena gia anajiopreph symperifora dikhgoroy.

O k. Mantelhs anaferei oti tis dyo aytes xorhgies, tis opoies den aperrice, tis elabe me thn idiothta toy ypoyrgoy kai enw eixe anasteilei thn dikhgorikh toy idiothta.

Katopin aytwn, o peiqarxikos dikasths kai melos toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy toy DSA, I. Xaraktiniwths qa apofasisei mesa stis epomenes meres gia to ti qa prajei me to zhthma ths parapomphs toy k. Mantelh sto Peiqarxiko toy DSA.

[08] Dolofonies syndikalistwn

H ekqesh --h dhmosieysh ths opoias sympiptei me thn ethsia synodo toy Dieqnoys Organismoy Ergasias (ILO) toy OHE sth Geneyh, anaferei oti oi kybernhseis se aneptygmenes kai anaptyssomenes xwres katastelloyn syndikata kai oi ergodotes enteinoyn ton ekfobismo, tis diwjeis syndikalistwn kai praktikes enantion syndikatwn, k.lp.

"Ta syndikalistika dikaiwmata ejakoloyqoyn na parabiazontai, se polles periptwseis me plhrh atimwrhsia, kai h katastolh twn syndikalistwn synexizetai enw oi kybernhseis apotygxanoyn na ekplhrwsoyn thn ypoxrewsh toys na diasfalizoyn oti ayta ta dikaiwmata ginontai sebasta", anaferei.

H organwsh, h opoia edreyei stis Bryjelles, anefere oti 101 syndikalistes dolofonhqhkan se 11 xwres to 2009 --kyriws sth Latinikh Amerikh, alla kai sthn Asia kai sthn Afrikh-- enanti 76 to 2008.

H Kolombia einai h pio epikindynh xwra gia toys syndikalistes, anaferetai sthn ekqesh, me synolika 48 dolofonies perysi, perilambanomenwn 22 hgetikwn stelexwn ergatikwn enwsewn, ej aytwn pente gynaikwn. Sto qlibero katalogo deyterh erxetai h Goyatemala me 16 nekroys, enw akoloyqei h Ondoyra me 12. Eji dolofonhqhkan se Mpangklantes kai Mejiko, kai 4 sth Brazilia. Dolofonias syndikalistwn anaferqhkan epishs sthn Dominikanh Dhmokratia, stis Filippines, sthn India, sto Irak kai sth Nighria.

Kata thn ekqesh polles xwres poy exoyn ypogracei tis symbaseis toy ILO gia toys kanones oson afora thn apasxolhsh --perilambanomenwn toy dikaiwmatos sto syndikalizesqai kai to dikaiwma ths apergias-- sthn prajh tis agnooyn kai den prostateyoyn toys ergazomenoys.

Polles kybernhseis kai epixeirhseis, epishmainetai akomh, xrhsimopoihsan thn oikonomikh krish ws prosxhma gia na apodynamwsoyn kai na yposkacoyn ta syndikata kai ta syndikalistika dikaiwmata en mesw dekadwn ekatommyriwn apolysewn kai th synexizomenh apeilh ths anergias gia toys ergazomenoys.

Pera twn fonwn yphrjan epishs apopeires kai apeiles dolofonias, enw xiliades syndikalistes briskontai se fylakes apo to Iran kai to Pakistan ws th Notia Korea, thn Toyrkia kai th Zimpampoye. H Mesh Anatolh ws perifereia einai mia apo tis perioxes opoy ta ergasiaka dikaiwmata exoyn elaxisth prostasia kai tiqentai terastia empodia sth sygkrothsh syndikatwn. Idiaitera eyalwtoi einai oi metanastes, poy syxna ergazontai ypo anatrixiastikes synqhkes. Sthn Kina, paroti mazikes apergiakes kinhtopoihseis wqhsan thn kybernhsh na yioqethsei mia pio diallaktikh stash, oi apergoi antimetwpizoyn akoma katapiesh apo ergodotes kai astynomia. Sobara problhmata shmeiwqhkan kai se merikes apo tis pleon aneptygmenes xwres, perilambanomenwn twn HPA, ths Germanias kai ths Elbetias.

(Gia to plhres keimeno ths ekqeshs: http://survey.ituc-csi.org )

[09] Nees kyrwseis kata Iran

``Oi synempneystes toy sxedioy anakoinwsan thn proqesh toys na to kataqesoyn gia chfish shmera stis 10.00 (17.00 wra Ellados)'', tonise stoys dhmosiografoys o Eler.

To sxedio, proion amerikanikwn protasewn, ypoblhqhke sto SA stis 18 Maioy kai ektote apotelese to antikeimeno diaboyleysewn metajy twn 15 melwn.

Symfwna me to periexomeno toy to sxedio problepei pws to Iran den qa mporei na ependyei se orismenes eyaisqhtes drasthriothtes, opws oryxeia oyranioy kai pws ta ploia toy qa mporoyn na ypokeintai se nhocies sta dieqnh ydata. Epishs, apagoreyei thn pwlhsh sto Iran oktw newn typwn barewn oplwn, opws armata maxhs.

To sxedio synodeyetai kai apo tria pararthmata poy katagrafoyn ta fysika proswpa, tis etaireies kai tis trapezes toy Iran poy qa prosteqoyn stis hdh plhttomenes apo tis prohgoymenes kyrwseis ontothtes--poy perilambanoyn pagwma twn perioysiakwn stoixeiwn kai apagoreysh tajidiwn sto ejwteriko.

Sta pararthmata, antigrafa twn opoiwn perihlqan sto Galliko Praktoreio, perilambanetai to onoma monon enos fysikoy proswpoy, toy Tzabant Raxiki, epikefalhs toy Iranikoy Organismoy Atomikhs Energeias (AEOI) kai oi onomasies 41 etaireiwn kai trapezwn.

Metajy aytwn, oi 23 qewroyntai pws syndeontai me tis pyrhnikes kai ballistikes drasthriothtes toy Iran, oi 15 elegxontai, h synergazontai, me to swma twn Froyrwn ths Epanastashs (IRGC) kai treis elegxontai apo thn naytiliakh etaireia ths Iranikhs Dhmokratias (IRISL).

To teliko keimeno anaferetai sthn "spoydaiothta twn politikwn kai diplwmatikwn prospaqeiwn gia na epiteyxqei mia lysh mesw ths diplwmatias, h opoia qa eggyatai pws to iraniko pyrhniko programma exei apokleistikws eirhniko xarakthra" kai "ypogrammizei pros aythn thn kateyqynsh tis prospaqeies ths Toyrkias kai ths Brazilias".

Molatayta, ypogrammizei epishs th shmasia na epimeinei to SA wste "to Iran na apanthsei sta basika erwthmata poy anadyontai apo to pyrhniko toy programma".

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