[01] Tessera nea programmata ESPA

Epishs, h ypoyrgos anefere oti to amesws prosexes diasthma qa prokhryxqoyn dyo akomh programmata gia neoys epixeirhmaties, enw gia to paketo twn 28 dis poy eixe doqei ws bohqeia stis trapezes eipe oti anakoinwseis qa ginoyn apo ton ypoyrgo oikonomikwn k. G. Papakwnstantinoy.

Gia thn prwth drash poy afora sth ''metapoihsh se nees synqhkes'', me proypologismo dhmosias dapanhs 200 ekat eyrw kai ycos ependytikoy sxedioy apo 40.000 mexri 200.000 eyrw oi AE, EPE, OE, EE atomikes epixeirhseis (biblia B kai G kathgorias) kai synetairismoi poy apasxoloyn mexri 50 ergazomenoys kai tziro mexri 10 ekat. eyrw mporoyn na exoyn dhmosia epixorhghsh 35%-40% - 45% ana gewgrafikh perioxh. Oi wfeloymenes epixeirhseis ektimatai oti qa einai 4.500 kai h prokhryjh toy programmatos qa ginei stis arxes Maioy 2010.

To programma afora epixeirhseis poy qeloyn na eksygxronisoyn th leitoyrgia kai th dioikhsh toy, thn paragwgikh toys diadikasia, na anabaqmisoyn thn poiothta twn parexomenwn yphresiwn, na ejasfalisoyn leitoyrgia me meqodoys filikoteres pros to periballon, gia anaptyjh kainotomias, eisagwgh texnologiwn plhroforikhs kai gia na diathrhsoyn th qeseis apasxolhshs kai opws eipe h ypoyrgos, h diathrhsh twn qesewn ergasias einai krithrio ajiologhshs.

H deyterh drash poy afora sthn ''prasinh epixeirhsh 2010'' me proypologismo dhmosias dapanhs 30 ekat eyrw afora ycos ependytikoy sxedioy apo 30.000 mexri 200.000 eyrw kai afora kai ayto to programma tis idies kathgories epixeirhsewn me to prohgoymeno programma kai to idio ycos epixorhghshs analoga me th gewgrafikh zwnh. H ektimhsh einai oti oi wfeloymenes epixeirhseis qa anelqoyn se 600 kai h prokhryjh toy programmatos qa ginei meta to Pasxa.

Stoxoi toy programmatos einai h meiwsh toy energeiakoy kai periballontikoy apotypwmatos metapoihtikwn epixeirhsewn, h anaptyjh kai diaqesh sthn agora ''prasinwn'' proiontwn kai yphresiwn, h beltiwsh toy periballontikoy kai koinwnikoy profil twn epixeirhsewn, h meiwsh toy elleimmatos koinwnikhs apodoxhs gia th metapoihtikh drasthriothta kai h symmorfwsh twn epixeirhsewn toy metapoihtikoy tomea me dieqnh periballontika protypa.

Gia to programma twn ''prasinwn ypodomwn'' poy epishs qa prokhryxqei meta to Pasxa kai apo to opoio ektimatai oti qa wfelhqoyn 100 epixeirhseis afora epixeirhseis poy drasthriopoioyntai ston klado ths diaxeirishs apoblhtwn kai einai AE, EPE, OE, EE, atomikes epixeirhseis (biblia B kai G kathgorias) kai synetairismoi mexri 250 ergazomenoys kai me tziro mexri 50 ekat eyrw.

O proypologismos ths dhmosias dapanhs einai 30 ekat eyrw kai to ycos toy ependytikoy sxedioy einai apo 300.000 - 2.500.000 eyrw kai h dhmosia epixorhghsh ana gewgrafikh zwnh einai 30%-35%-40% gia mesaies epixeirhseis, 35%-40%-45% gia mikres kai poly mikres epixeirhseis.

Stoxoi toy programmatos einai h tonwsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas ston tomea ths aporrypanshs biomhxanikwn apoblhtwn, h beltiwsh toy periballontikoy kai koinwnikoy profil twn epixeirhsewn, h kalych toy elleimmatos ths xwras se egkatastaseis epejergasias kai diaqeshs apoblhtwn kai h epektash ths dynamikothtas ths biomhxanias gia thn ajiopoihsh anakyklwsimwn ylikwn.

H tetarth drash me titlo ''endysh kai ypodhsh:nees prooptikes'' exei proypologismo 15 ekat eyrw kai oi wfeloymenes epixeirhseis ektimatai oti qa einai 350.

H prokhryjh toy programmatos qa ginei meta to Pasxa gia ependytika sxedia 30.000 - 150.000 eyrw gia mikres kai poly mikres epixeirhseis kai 80.000 - 200.000 gia mesaies epixeirhseis kai h dhmosia epixorhghsh ana gewgrafikh zwnh qa einai 30% - 35% - 40% gia mesaies epixeirhseis kai 35%-40%45% gia mikres kai poly mikres epixeirhseis.

Afora OE, EPE, EE, atomikes (biblia B kai G kathgorias) poy apasxoloyn mexri 250 ergazomenoys kai me tziro mexri 50 ekat eyrw.

Stoxoi toy programmatos einai h enisxysh ths probolhs twn proiontwn twn ellhnikwn epixeirhsewn sthn egxwria kai th dieqnh agora, o ''anaprosanatolismos'' ths egxwrias metapoihtikhs drasthriothtas kata tropos wste paradosiakoi kladoi na ejelixqoyn se kladoys me proionta ychloterhs prostiqemenhs ajias enw didei kinhtra gia paragwgikes ependyseis gia anaptyjh kai efarmogh kainotomias.

[02] Sthn Kwnstantinoypolh h Merkel

H germanida kagkelarios, h opoia synodeyetai apo antiproswpeia ekproswpwn epixeirhsewn , opws h Deutsche Bank kai h Airbus, eprokeito na synanthqei sth synexeia me kaqhghtes toy Institoytoy Goethe, prin symmetasxei mazi me ton prwqypoyrgo Retzep Tagip Erntogan stis ergasies oikonomikoy foroym Toyrkias-Germanias.

Perissoteres apo 4.000 germanikes epixeirhseis diaqetoyn ypokatasthmata sthn Toyrkia, opoy exoyn ypogracei symfwnies synergasias me toyrkikes etaireies.

H Aggela Merkel qa anaxwrhsei apo thn Toyrkia to apogeyma.

Xqes sthn Agkyra epanelabe oti oi diapragmateyseis metajy ths Toyrkias kai ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs den einai aparaithto na katalhjoyn sthn entajh ths prwths.

"Oi kanones toy paixnidioy exoyn allajei" apo tote poy h Toyrkia xtyphse thn porta ths Eyrwphs, prin apo penhnta xronia, eipe h Merkel meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton Toyrko prwqypoyrgo Retsep Tagip Erntogan.

"Oi (entajiakes) diapragmateyseis einai mia diadikasia me anoixth ekbash", prosqese, afhnontas na ennohqei oti den shmainoyn aparaithtws thn entajh sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Thn perasmenh ebdomada h Merkel eixe dhlwsei kai pali, se germanika kai toyrkika mesa enhmerwshs, oti antitiqetai sthn plhrh entajh ths Toyrkias sthn EE kai protima th lysh mias "pronomiakhs sxeshs". Wstoso, o Egkemen Mpagkis, o Toyrkos ypoyrgos armodios gia eyrwpaika qemata, ths apanthse to Sabbato oti h ennoia ths "pronomiakhs sxeshs" den yfistatai kai "den exei nomiko ypobaqro".

Oson afora to qema ths Kyproy, h Germanida kagkelarios zhthse apo thn Toyrkia na anoijei ta limania ths sta kypriaka ploia, sto plaisio ths telwneiakhs enwshs. "To shmantikotero zhthma einai h efarmogh toy prwtokolloy. Prepei na ryqmisoyme to zhthma ths Kyproy. Apo ayto qa epwfelhqoyme oloi", shmeiwse.

Anaferomenh sto zhthma toy Iran, h Merkel zhthse apo thn Agkyra na sthrijei tis dytikes xwres poy apeiloyn thn Texeranh me nees kyrwseis. "Ean to Iran den labei grhgora safh metra, qa paroyme mia apofash gia to qema twn kyrwsewn. H Germania qa htan ikanopoihmenh an mporoysame na chfisoyme omofwna, mazi me tis HPA, thn Eyrwph kai thn Toyrkia", eipe.

H Toyrkia einai mh monimo melos toy Symboylioy Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, wstoso o Erntogan diafwnei me thn epibolh kyrwsewn sto Iran.

Sto qema poy symfwnhsan oi dyo hgetes, htan h idrysh toyrkikwn sxoleiwn gia ta 2,5 ekatommyria Toyrkoys metanastes sth Germania. H Merkel eipe oti qa mporoysan na anoijoyn sth Germania toyrkika sxoleia, omws ayto den prepei na apotelesei prosxhma gia na mhn maqoyn oi metanastes germanika h na mhn enswmatwqoyn sth germanikh koinwnia.

[03] Kleisth h eqnikh odos Tripolhs-Pyrgoy

Symfwna me tis prwtes ektimhseis, h epilysh toy problhmatos qa diarkesei toylaxiston 5 meres.

H kykloforia twn oxhmatwn ginetai mesw parakampthriwn:

-Ta kinoymena apo Pyrgo, sto Stayrodromi, ektrepontai aristera pros Tropaia kai mesw Moyrias, Poyrnarias kai Dafnhs mpainoyn sthn 111 kai apb aythn eiserxontai sthn Eqnikh Odo Tripolhs - Pyrgoy, sto 35o xlm.

-Ta kinoymena oxhmata apo Tripolh, meta th Blaxerna (35o xlm.) ektrepontai dejia pros thn 111 kai apb ayth kai mesw Dafnhs, Poyrnarias, Moyrias kai Tropaiwn janampainoyn sthn Eqnikh Odo Tripolhs - Pyrgoy, sto Stayrodromi.

Sta shmeia ektrophs ths kykloforias exei topoqethqei enhmerwtikh shmansh gia toys odhgoys, apo th Dieyqynsh Elegxoy Synthrhshs Ergwn (DESE) Tripolhs.

[04] H pasxalinh agora

Gia na proselkysoyn katanalwtes oi katasthmatarxes xarizontas thn ayjhsh toy FPA kanoyn ekptwseis ypo th morfh prosforwn toso sta pasxalina eidh, oso kai sta eidh endyshs kai ypodhshs, ta hlektronika kai ta epipla.

Oi katanalwtes kanoyn hdh diereynhtikes boltes sthn agora alla efetos kynhgoyn pleon to fqhno.

Apo thn krish den fainetai na jefeygei oyte o pasxalinos obelias, afoy oi paraggelies symfwna me toys kreopwles einai meiwmenes kai gia mikroteres posothtes.

Oi armodies yphresies briskontai epi podos dienergwntas elegxoys gia thn patajh fainomenwn aisxrokerdeias, enw apo thn pleyra toys oi epaggelmaties toy kladoy kanoyn prospaqeia gia sygkrathsh twn timwn. Pantws h katanalwsh toy kreatos exei meiwqei aisqhta kai tis kaqhmerines se sxesh me ta prohgoymena xronia.

GG Katanalwth: Ti prepei na prosexoyn oi katanalwtes

H Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth en ocei ths eorths toy Pasxa kai prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h prostasia ths ygeias kai ths asfaleias twn katanalwtwn, apesteile egkyklio se oles tis Yphresies Emporioy twn Nomarxiakwn Aytodioikhsewn ths Xwras gia entatikopoihsh twn elegxwn se qemata poiothtas twn proiontwn poy exoyn ayjhmenh zhthsh kata thn periodo toy Pasxa. Parallhla, efista thn prosoxh twn katanalwtwn sta parakatw eidh:

KERIA-LAMPADES

H poiothta twn keriwn elegxetai meta apo deigmatolhcia kai xhmikh ejetash, prokeimenoy na diapistwqei an exei paraskeyastei apokleistika apo keri melissas, gegonos poy sxetizetai me thn timh pwlhshs toy.

Prosexete idiaitera th xrhsh keriwn kai lampadwn. Se xwroys me synwstismo kratate ta anammena keria h lampades se apostash asfaleias apo toys diplanoys sas. Exete ta paidia sas ypo thn amesh epithrhsh sas kaqws oi lampades toys einai synhqws diakosmhmenes apo eyflekta ylika.

PROIONTA SE MORFH TROFIMOY

Efistatai h prosoxh twn katanalwtwn se proionta ta opoia, para to gegonos oti den einai trofima, exoyn sxhma, osmh, xrwma h diastaseis tetoioy eidoys wste endexetai idiws ta paidia na ta eklaboyn ws trofima kai ws ek toytoy na ta baloyn sto stoma h na ta katapioyn, pragma poy endexomenws synepagetai kindynoys opws p.x pnigmos h asfyjia.

Ta en logw proionta, ta opoia den emfanizontai ypo thn pragmatikh toys morfh, einai idiaitera elkystika se mikra paidia kai mporei na diatiqentai ews exoyn h na apoteloyn apospwmeno meros enos synoloy.

PAIDIKA ENDYMATA

Epeidh kaqe xrono katagrafontai, ana ton kosmo, atyxhmata se paidia ejaitias ths yparjhs kordoniwn (leitoyrgika h diakosmhtika, orizontai ws kordonia staqeroy mhkoys ta opoia einai staqera topoqethmena sto endyma) kai kordoniwn perisfijhs (orizontai ws kordonia ta opoia pernoyn apo mia diodo h daktylio panw sto endyma) sta paidika endymata, ta opoia se merikes periptwseis apobainoyn moiraia, qa prepei kata tis agores toys oi katanalwtes na prosexoyn ta katwqi:

1. Endymata gia paidia mexri 7 etwn (ycos 1.34m) den prepei na feroyn kordonia kai kordonia perisfijhs sthn perioxh ths koykoylas kai toy laimoy.

2. Endymata gia paidia metajy 7 kai 14 etwn den prepei na feroyn kordonia sthn perioxh ths koykoylas kai toy laimoy makrytera twn 7.5cm h kordonia perisfijhs me eleyqeres akres. Ta kordonia (leitoyrgika h diakosmhtika) sthn perioxh ths koykoylas kai toy laimoy den prepei na einai elastika, ektos apo tis tirantes wmwn kai ta kordonia poy denoyn sto pisw meros toy laimoy.

3. Ta paidika endymata den prepei na feroyn kordonia kai kordonia perisfijhs me eleyqeres akres makrytera twn 14cm sthn perioxh toy qwraka kai ths meshs.

4. Ta paidika endymata poy einai sxediasmena na denoyn sto pisw meros toy laimoy den prepei na feroyn eleyqeres akres sthn perioxh ths koykoylas kai toy laimoy.

5. Ta paidika endymata poy einai sxediasmena na denoyn sto mprostino meros den prepei na feroyn demenes zwnes h fardies lwrides san zwnes (paxoys 3cm kai anw) makryteres twn 36cm se mhkos, metrhmenes otan einai lytes kai apo to shmeio poy aytes denontai.

6. Kordonia h kordonia perisfijhs se paidika endymata den prepei na kremontai katw apo to maniki h to strifwma toy endymatos. Kordonia perisfijhs, leitoyrgika kai diakosmhtika kordonia sto katw meros toy strifwmatos se makrioy mhkoys pantelonia, qa prepei na briskontai sto eswteriko toy endymatos.

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[05] Kerdismenh h Legka

H kentroaristerh antipoliteysh, h opoia kateixe 11 apo tis 13 perifereies, diathrhse monon epta apo aytes, alla exase ton eyporo biomhxaniko borra, opws prokyptei shmera apo ta apotelesmata twn eklogwn ths 28hs kai 29hs Martioy.

O synaspismos toy 73xronoy Mperloyskoni, poy dianyei thn trith qhteia toy, h opoia lhgei to 2013, kerdise eji perifereies kai apefyge thn baria htta poy ypesth o gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi ayto to mhna, para th xamhlh proseleysh stis kalpes.

H kentrodejia phre epishs ton elegxo ths perifereias Latsio, opoy anhkei h prwteyoysa Rwmh, jepernwntas ena grafeiokratiko sfalma sthn eggrafh twn ypochfiwn ths.

Sxetika me th Rwmh, h syndikalistria ths dejias Renata Polberini yperisxyse me 51,1% enanti 48,3% ths prwhn eyrwpaias epitropoy Ema Mponino.

Wstoso, o megalos nikhths twn eklogwn, o opoios gia prwth fora kerdise dyo perifereies, htan h Legka toy Borra: kerdise th boreia perifereia Beneto, ws anemeneto, ki egine to megalytero komma sthn perioxh, enw prohgeitai ths kentroaristeras kai sthn perifereia Piemonte kai meiwse th diafora me to Lao ths Eleyqerias (PDL), to komma toy Mperloyskoni, sth Lombardia, th biomhxanikh "kardia" ths Italias.

"O laos qelei ton apokentrwtismo kai qa toy ton dwsoyme grhgora", dhlwse o hgeths ths Legkas Oymperto Mposi, yposxomenos oti qa prowqhsei tis metarryqmiseis stis eyrwstes perioxes toy italikoy borra poy twra elegxei.

"H Aristera den yfistatai pleon sto borra".

Me ton tetarto hgeth ths mesa se dyo xronia, h kentroaristera, h opoia synetribh apo ton Mperloyskoni stis eqnikes ekloges toy 2008, katafere na diathrhsei ta propyrgia ths sthn kentrikh Italia kai se tmhmata toy notoy.

Peripoy 41 ekatommyria italoi eixan dikaiwma chfoy stis ekloges gia 13 apo tis 20 perifereies.

H proseleysh, wstoso, htan poly xamhlh me mono to 64% na askei to eklogiko dikaiwma toy enanti toy 72% poy chfise stis teleytaies perifereiakes ekloges to 2005.

Symfwna me analytes, to megalo pososto apoxhs fanerwnei mia apogohteysh pros thn politikh genikws.

Oi idioi epikaloyntai thn apotyxia twn ypochfiwn na qijoyn flegonta zhthmata, opws h anergia kai h oikonomikh krish, kaqws kai thn apotyxia toy kommatos toy Mperloyskoni sto Latsio kai to prosfato skandalo diafqoras, sto opoio empleketai enas ychlobaqmos bohqos toy italoy prwqypoyrgoy.

``Alla tria xronia aneths diakybernhshs''

Symfwna me toys politikoys analytes, o Silbio Mperloyskoni mporese na jeperasei to skopelo twn xqesinwn topikwn eklogwn kai na ejasfalisei alla tria xronia aneths diakybernhshs, xwris eswterikes amfisbhthseis.

Einai, epishs, bebaio oti to baros ths Legka toy Borra ayjanetai kaqoristika, apo th stigmh poy einai prwto komma sto Beneto kai ayjanei shmantika th dynamh ths sto Milano. Prokyptei epishs, jekaqara, oti to Dhmokratiko Komma kai oi kentroaristeroi symmaxoi toy den kataferan na peisoyn toys katoikoys toy ploysioy kai paragwgikoy italikoy borra. Xarakthristikh h dhlwsh toy neoy ``kybernhth'' ths perioxhs Beneto Loyka Tzaia, o opoios anhkei sth Legka: ``Sth boreia Italia, to dipoliko politiko systhma apotelei, pleon, parelqon''. Apo thn antipalh symmaxia, o eisaggeleas Nti Pietro anagnwrise oti ``politika, h nikh anhkei anamfisbhthta, sthn kentrodejia''.

Mia apo tis aities ths apodynamwshs toy ``antimperloyskonikoy metwpoy'' htan kai h lista toy hqopoioy Mpeppe Gkrillo. Me parembaseis toy sto Diadiktyo kai seira parastasewn, kataggellei thn kakodiaxeirish ths politikhs kai zhta amesoterh symmetoxh twn politwn sth dhmokratikh zwh. H lista toy, se perifereies -"kleidi" opws ayth toy Pedemontioy, sygkentrwse to 4% twn chfwn.

Oi parathrhtes ypogrammizoyn, pantws, oti stoys kolpoys ths kentroaristeras qa prepei na arxisei mia nea, analytikh syzhthsh, sxetika me tis mellontikes strathgikes. Me to an, dhladh, qa prepei na enisxyqei to pio paradosiako aristero profil h an qa einai protimotero na eynohqoyn symmaxies me kentrwes, metriopaqeis dynameis. Oso gia ton ``Kabaliere'', einai safes oti synebale kai o idios na metatrecei tis ekloges aytes se ena eidos proswpikoy dhmochfismatos. H apanthsh, gia mia akomh fora, symfwna me toys analytes, einai oti mporei na synexisei na kyberna th xwra, me th dikh toy ``sui generis'' meqodo kai strathgikh.

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