[01] Oi Pyrgoi twn Rologiwn metroyn toys aiwnes sth B. Ellada

Se mia prospaqeia peraiterw anadeijhs toys, arketoi dhmoi proxwroyn se erga anasthlwshs. O pio palios Pyrgos Rologioy, oxi mono sth Boreia Ellada alla sta Balkania, brisketai sta Giannitsa toy nomoy Pellas.

Xtisthke to 1753 apo ton Sherif Ahmad, apogono toy Gazh Ebrenos. H epilogh ths qeshs toy egine me stratiwtika krithria, kaqws stoxos htan o elegxos ths emporikhs kinhshs poy ginotan, diamesoy ths polhs, me olh thn Kentrikh Makedonia. Xtismenos apo liqoys kai plinqoys, me ycos 14m. einai perioptos.

Exei sxhma tetragwno kai xwrizetai se tria merh: th bash, ton kormo kai th stegh. O mikros jylinos pyrgiskos, me thn ojykoryfh kwnikh stegh, poy prostateye thn kampana kai dhlwne tis wres, den swzetai.

Sto eswteriko toy pyrgoy qa prepei na htan anarthmenos o prwtogonos mhxanismos toy rologioy, poy koyrdizotan me sxoinia, anti na exei metalliko elathrio. H fysiognwmia toy pyrgoy den alloiwqhke, kaqws den dexqhke idiaiteres epembaseis. Wstoso, ypesth kapoies zhmies kata th diarkeia ths Katoxhs kai idiaitera stis 13 Septembrioy 1944, paramonh ths omadikhs ekteleshs twn katoikwn twn Giannitswn. Tis zhmies aytes epidiorqwnei twra o dhmos.

``Oi ergasies anasthlwshs jekinhsan kai anamenetai na oloklhrwqoyn toys epomenoys mhnes, wste to mnhmeio na apokthsei megalyterh aiglh'', dhlwse sto APE - MPE h arxaiologos, Maria Triantafyllidoy.

Oi ergasies anasthlwshs oloklhrwqhkan prosfata sta Grebena, me th dhmotikh arxh na epideiknyei me yperhfaneia to neo Pyrgo Rologioy ths polhs. ``Epanaferame to roloi sthn arxikh toy morfh. Einai jexwristo kai entona demeno me toys Grebeniwtes. To perifroyroyme, to agapame kai to agkaliazoyme giati shmatodotei thn istoria ths perioxhs'', tonise o dhmarxos Grebenwn, Giwrgos Noytsos.

To roloi, poy brisketai sthn plateia Eleyqerias, anapalaiwqhke apo ton dhmo Grebenwn prokeimenoy na anadeixtoyn ta arxitektonika toy stoixeia. "Dhmotikon Wroloion h Wroloion ths Polhs" anagrafoyn syxna oi palies apofaseis toy Dhmoy Grebenwn.

Prwtoxtisthke to 1776, gkremisthke to 1820 apo toys Toyrkoys poy ekstrateysan enantion toy Alh Pasa, liga xronia argotera janaxtisthke apo to Noyrh Pasa, apogono twn arxikwn kthtorwn kai phre th shmerinh morfh toy ws rologioy to 1906.

To roloi ayto, "martyras" olwn twn istorikwn ejelijewn ths polhs twn Grebenwn, edw kai kairo kosmei to logotypo toy Dhmoy.

Anapospasta kommatia ths istorias apoteloyn kai ta rologia poy briskontai stis poleis ths Edessas, ths Naoysas, ths Kozanhs kai ths Janqhs. Oi deiktes toys na synexizoyn na kinoyntai ypenqymizontas stoys katoikoys pws o xronos ``reei''.

Sth Beroia, omws, opoy h pio xarakthristikh plateia ths exei to onoma plateia Wrologioy, o Pyrgos me to Roloi, apo ton opoio kai phre to onoma ths h plateia, den swzetai pleon.

[02] Agrotikes kinhtopoihseis

Makedonia - Qrakh

Ta trakter twn agrotwn paramenoyn sygkentrwmena sto odiko diktyo perifereiaka ths Qessalonikhs. Toso sta ``Prasina Fanaria'', ston kombo ths Xalkhdonas, alla kai sta diodia twn Malgarwn, xwris na prokaloyn problhmata sth dieleysh twn oxhmatwn.

Oi agrotes toy nomoy Serrwn paremeinan kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas ston kombo twn Kerdylliwn sthn Egnatia Odo, alla kai sto synoriako staqmo toy Promaxwna, o opoios paremeine anoixtos apo tis 22:00 xqes to brady, mexri tis 02:00 ta jhmerwmata.

Anoixtos paremeine sth diarkeia ths nyxtas, o kombos toy Strymonikoy sthn eqnikh odo Serrwn-Qessalonikhs, enw oi agrotes proxwroyn se stadiakoys apokleismoys ths kinhshs twn oxhmatwn sth diarkeia ths hmeras.

Apokleismenoi paramenoyn oi komboi ths Amfipolhs kai ths Xrysoypolhs, sthn Kabala, alla kai o kombos ths Nikaias, sth Qessalia.

Xwris na dhmioyrgoyn problhmata paramenoyn ta trakter twn agrotwn ths Xalkidikhs, ston kombo ths Triglias, enw anoixtos sth diarkeia ths nyxtas htan o synoriakos staqmos ths Doiranhs, alla kai to telwneio twn Eyzwnwn sto nomo Kilkis.

Oi agrotes sygkentrwnoyn trakter sto Aiginio, ejw apo thn Katerinh alla kai sthn eparxiakh odo Elassonas.

Sto synoriako staqmo ths Ejoxhs, sto nomo ths Dramas, oi agrotes epitrepoyn mono thn kykloforia twn aytokinhtwn, empodizontas th dieleysh twn forthgwn.

Kanonika diejagetai h kykloforia twn oxhmatwn ston kombo Bogatsikoy Kastorias, alla kai pros toys synoriakoys staqmoys ths Nikhs kai ths Krystallophghs, sth Flwrina.

Xwris na dhmioyrgoyn problhma, paramenoyn ta trakter sto xwro staqmeyshs, ejw apo th Nomarxia, sto nomo twn Grebenwn.

Epishs, xwris problhmata diejagetai h kinhsh twn oxhmatwn apo toys synoriakoys staqmoys toy Ormenioy kai twn Khpwn, sto nomo Ebroy.

Oi anaferomenoi synoriakoi staqmoi emeinan anoixtoi sth diarkeia ths nyxtas, me ta trakter twn agrotwn na paramenoyn sth dejia kai aristerh pleyra toy odostrwmatos.

Qessalia - Kentrikh Ellada

Oi kinhtopoihseis twn agrotwn synexizontai sth Qessalia, kaqws paramenei apokleismenos o kombos ths Nikaias.

Trakter exoyn sygkentrwqei kai sto 170o xlm. toy dromoy Larisas-Kozanhs, xwris na prokaloyn problhmata sthn kykloforia twn oxhmatwn, enw apokleismenos paramenei o kombos Mikroqhbwn, me thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn na ginetai apo parakampthrioys odoys.

Peloponnhsos - Hpeiros

Me perissotera apo ekato trakter ki arketa agrotika aytokinhta, agrotes portokaloparagwgoi ths Lakwnias, ekleisan xqes thn eqnikh odo Sparths - Tripolhs sto ycos ths gefyras toy Eyrwta, apokoptontas oysiastika thn Lakwnia apo thn ypoloiph Peloponnhso. Wstoso apofasisthke, ana wra, na anoigei gia liga lepta h gefyra, prokeimenoy na dieykolynqoyn oi odhgoi.

En tw metajy oloklhrwqhke h synanthsh ekproswpwn twn omadwn paragwgwn ths Argolidas, sto Nayplio, me to nomarxh Basilh Swthropoylo kai oi portokaloparagwgoi efygan apo thn nomarxia kleinontas thn diamartyria toys.

Diaforetiko tropo kinhtopoihsewn epelejan oi kthnotrofoi twn Iwanninwn kai ayrio to prwi me ta trakter toys, qa kanoyn poreia kai sth synexeia, agnwsto gia poso xroniko diasthma, qa apokleisoyn ta ktiria twn Eforiwn.

Sto metajy, oi agrotes ths Prebezas, apekleisan kai pali ton eqniko dromo Iwanninwn -Prebezas sthn perioxh toy Loyroy Prebezas, alla h sygkoinwnia diejagetai kanonika apo parakampthrio dromo.

Krhth

Sto "xoro" twn kinhtopoihsewn mphke kai h Omospondia Agrotikwn Syllogwn Xaniwn.

Xqes to prwi, agrotes melh ths Omospondias, apekleisan to ktirio sto opoio systegazontai oi dyo Dhmosies Oikonomikes Yphresies twn Xaniwn, enw kleisto gia peripoy mia wra emeine kai tmhma ths odoy Tzanakakh ejw apo to ktirio twn Oikonomikwn Yphresiwn kaqws sto shmeio ayto, oi agrotes eixan paratajei ta oxhmata toys.

H kinhtopoihsh exei proeidopoihtiko xarakthra kaqws oi agrotes perimenoyn apanthseis apo thn politikh hgesia toy Ypoyrgeioy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs sta aithmata poy exei qesei.

Thn idia wra, oi agrotes - melh ths Panagrotikhs Syspeirwshs Agrotwn (PASY) poy anoijan xqes to ''xoro'' twn kinhtopoihsewn apokleiontas ana takta xronika diasthmata thn eqnikh odo Xaniwn - Reqymnoy, paremeinan olo to brady ston kombo "Megala Xwrafia" xwris wstoso na parempodizoyn thn kykloforia twn oxhmatwn.

Sto Hrakleio, oi agrotes toy nomoy symmeteixan sta syllalhthria poy diorganwsan h Omospondia Agrotikwn Syllogwn toy Nomoy (OASNH) kai h Panagrotikh Agwnistikh Syspeirwsh (PASY), me diaforetikoys omws xwroys sygkentrwshs diamartyrias.

H OASNH organwse prosygkentrwsh ejw apo ta grafeia ths, sth lewforo 62 Martyrwn, enw sth synexeia akoloyqhse poreia mesw twn kentrikwn dromwn ths polhs me kateyqynsh ta grafeia ths Perifereias Krhths, opoy epidoqhke chfisma sto Geniko Grammatea ths Perifereias me ta aithmata toys.

H PASY organwse syllalhthrio ston kombo twn Pezwn.

Dhlwseis ypoyrgoy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs

"Katanooyme ta problhmata twn agrotwn poy sysswreythkan apo thn prohgoymenh kakodiaxeirish, ayto poy den mporoyme na katalaboyme einai ton tropo me ton opoio epiqymoyn na ta lysoyn" dhlwse h ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs Katerina Mpatzelh meta thn atyph synedriash toy ypoyrgikoy symboylioy sto Megaro Majimoy, prosqetontas oti h kybernhsh kai oi polites gnwrizoyn th dyskolh katastash h opoia prepei na antimetwpisqei me logika epixeirhmata. Epishs, h k. Mpatzelh anaferqhke sthn asxhmh eikona sto ejwteriko.

Apantwntas se erwthseis h ypoyrgos Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs eipe oti h kybernhsh antimetwpizei ta problhmata synolika, enw se o,ti afora toys agrotes eipe oti an qeloyn mporoyn na synexisoyn na menoyn sta mploka. Emeis qa synexisoyme th doyleia mas gia allages kai tomes kai tonise oti o dialogos den einai fiesta, alla oysiastikos, kaqws exei sto epikentro toy to agrotiko problhma ths xwras.

Telos, erwthqeisa gia xrhmatikes apozhmiwseis h k. Mpatzelh eipe oti xrhmata edwse h prohgoymenh kybernhsh, 500 ekatommyria se apozhmiwseis kai 160 gia to sitari kai ayta epistrefontai eis diployn ws prostimo. Kai prosqese oti ayta ta xrhmata den lynoyn kanena problhma enw epipleon epibarynoyn kai ton kratiko proypologismo.

O G. Petalwths gia tis agrotikes kinhtopoihseis

``Prosklhsh'' kai ``ekklhsh'' stoys agrotes na erqoyn ston dialogo gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn toys kai na stamathsoyn to kleisimo twn dromwn kai twn synorwn, aphyqyne o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Giwrgos Petalwths.

``Se ayth thn krisimh periodo kaloyme toys agrotes - poy briskontai sta mploka shmera - se dialogo, ypenqymizontas oti oloi eimaste ypeyqynoi gia thn anaptyjh ths xwras mas kai thn eikona poy dinoyme, eidika se ayth to krisimo xroniko diasthma, sto ejwteriko'', tonise o k. Petalwths.

Ypogrammise de oti ``me aisqhma eyqynhs einai anagkh na antapokriqoyme oloi stis apaithseis twn kairwn, oloi anejarthta apo to dikaio h mh twn aithmatwn mas kai na stamathsei epiteloys ayth h anastatwsh poy dhmioyrgeitai kai dhmioyrgei asxhmes entypwseis sto ejwteriko''.

Erwthqeis an oi kinhtopoihseis dysfhmizoyn th xwra sto ejwteriko, o k. Petalwths tonise oti h kybernhsh gnwrizei oti oi agrotes exoyn problhmata kai pws ta perissotera aithmata twn agrotwn einai qemita, alla den mporoyme na anexomaste mia katastash, na egkaloymeqa apo geitonikes xwres sthn EE giati den plhroyme symbatikes mas ypoxrewseis, mia apo tis opoies einai kai h eleyqerh diakinhsh proswpwn kai agaqwn anamesa stis xwres.

``Prosdokoyme oti qa yparxei lysh, syntoma'', tonise o k.Petalwths kai epishmane oti yparxei synexhs diaboyleysh kai epikoinwnia me toys agrotes kai pws ``ara yparxei kai prosdokia na stamathsei h anastatwsh ayth se poly syntomo xroniko diasthma''.

Epipleon, erwthqeis ean qa yparjei koinh prwtoboylia kybernhshs - kommatos, o k. Petalwths anefere oti ayth hdh ylopoieitai apo xtes kai einai sta plaisia ths poreias ejeyreshs lyshs toso braxyproqesma oso kai genikotera.

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos tonise oti h kybernhsh apedeije kai xtes oti exei endelexes kai ajiopisto sxedio gia thn ejodo apo thn krish, to opoio paroysiazetai stoys eyrwpaioys etairoys mas kai peiqei gia th dynatothta anaptyjhs ths xwras mas.

Prosqese de oti se ayth thn poreia pros thn efarmogh toy sxedioy h kybernhsh exei kalesei oloys se eyrytato kai anoixto dialogo.

O k. Petalwths epishmane oti anoixth prosklhsh se dialogo ``kai malista xwris proypoqeseis'' aphyqyne kai h hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn twn agrotwn kai thn ejeyresh biwsimwn kai oxi proskairwn lysewn, ``opws ginotan ews twra''.

Akoma, o k. Petalwths shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh einai yper twn megalwn rizikwn allagwn kai oti aytes mporoyn na erqoyn mono mesa apo diadikasies dialogoy.

Shmeiwse oti ginetai mia ``ejairetikh'' doyleia apo to ypoyrgeio Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs.

``Den aifnidiasthkame, ta problhmata ta gnwrizame kai ergazomaste gia thn epilysh toys'', eipe o k. Petalwths kai anefere oti sysswmh h kybernhsh kai h hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs exoyn strammeno to blemma stoys agrotes alla kai sth mh parakwlysh twn sygkoinwniwn.

Erwthqeis ean diaprattoyn adikhma oi agrotes poy briskontai sta mploka, o k. Petalwths eipe oti ayto einai qema Dikaiosynhs.

Klhqeis na sxoliasei th mh symmetoxh ths kas K. Mpatzelh sth xtesinh syskech sto Megaro Majimoy, opoy "syzhthqhke kai to qema", o kybernhtikos ekproswpos ejhghse oti prokeitai gia sygklhsh enos diaqesmikoy organoy poy exei leitoyrghsei kai palaiotera me sygkekrimenh kai prokaqorismenh synqesh anamesa se ekproswpoys ths kybernhshs, toy kommatos kai ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas.

``Den yphrxe logos na brisketai h ka Mpatzelh ekei opws kai polloi alloi ypoyrgoi'', ejhghse o k. Petalwths kai shmeiwse oti to agrotiko zhthma den syzhthqhke ws kyriarxo zhthma.

Oson afora sto endexomeno na paei h ka Mpatzelh sta mploka, o kybernhtikos ekproswpos eipe oti h ypoyrgos ``safws kai den to apekleise'', prosqese omws oti yparxei ena ``praktiko'' zhthma sxetika me to ``me poioys agrotes qa syzhthseis'', kaqws opws ejhghse ``den yparxei eniaia ekfrash twn agrotwn poy kanoyn tis kinhtopoihseis''.

Sxetika me to ean yparxei ``sxedio B'' gia toys agrotes, o k. Petalwths eipe oti ``apokleistiko'' sxedio ths kybernhshs einai o dialogos kai h ekklhsh ths stoys agrotes na symmetexoyn se ayton.

PASEGES gia plhrwmh twn enisxysewn toy 2009

O proedros ths PASEGES Tzanetos Karamixas dhlwse xqes me aformh thn kritikh poy askeitai sth Synomospondia gia thn kaqysterhsh plhrwmhs twn enisxysewn toy 2009 stoys agrotes, oti xarh stis energeies ths Synomospondias oi dikaioyxoi agrotes qa katoxyrwsoyn tis enisxyseis toys. Eidikotera h dhlwsh toy k. Karamixa exei ws ejhs:

"H PASEGES, diapistwnontas apo tis arxes Ianoyarioy toy prohgoymenoy xronoy mexri tis 4 Oktwbrioy 2009, thn adynamia kai thn politikh anikanothta ths tote politikhs hgesias toy ypoyrgeioy Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn kai toy OPEKEPE, tolmhse analambanontas olh thn politikh eyqynh gia thn energopoihsh twn dikaiwmatwn twn agrotwn kai thn chfiopoihsh twn agrotemaxiwn toys, xwris na exei sth diaqesh twn Enwsewn toys aparaithtoys orqofwtoxartes, xwris th dhmioyrgia toy arxeioy twn kata kyrio epaggelma agrotwn, xwris ypogegrammenh symbash kai me terasties elleiceis kai anapanthta erwthmata, na proxwrhsei sthn ylopoihsh twn ergasiwn aytwn. Etsi stis 31 Ianoyarioy 2010 h men xwra qa bgei asproproswph, oi de dikaioyxoi agrotes qa katoxyrwsoyn tis ameses enisxyseis toys. Tonizw", prosqetei o kos Karamixas, "oti h opoia kritikh askeitai se baros ths PASEGES ejyphretei polypoikila alla symferonta, ektos ekeinwn poy aforoyn stoys agrotes".

O eisaggeleas toy Areioy Pagoy gia tis kinhtopoihseis

O eisaggeleas toy Areioy Pagoy I. Tentes eixe thlefwnikh epikoinwnia me oloys toys proistamenoys twn eisaggeliwn efetwn ths xwras stis perioxes twn opoiwn yparxoyn agrotikes kinhtopoihseis. Kata tis thlefwnikes epikoinwnies o k. Tentes eipe stoys proistamenoys twn Eisaggeliwn na dienergoyn elegxoys sta shmeia poy sygkentrwnontai oi agrotes kai mono an yparxoyn sobara problhmata parakwlyshs twn sygkoinwniwn na askoyn poinikes diwjeis.

Parembash ths EE zhthse h Boylgaria

O ekproswpos Typoy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, armodios gia qemata biomhxanias, Tom Ban Liroyp epibebaiwse apo tis Bryjelles oti o Proedros ths Epitrophs, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo elabe epistolh apo ton prwqypoyrgo ths Boylgarias, Mpoiko Mporisof sthn opoia diamartyretai gia ton apokleismo twn ellhnoboylgarikwn synorwn apo toys ellhnes agrotes.

O ekproswpos ths Epitrophs dhlwse oti oi armodies koinotikes yphresies briskontai se epikoinwnia me tis ellhnikes arxes gia to qema ayto.

Telos, erwthqeis sxetika o idios ekproswpos Typoy, ypenqymise oti h eleyqerh diakinhsh twn proiontwn einai mia apo tis basikes arxes ths EE.

Sthn epistolh toy, o k. Mporisof anaferei -metajy allwn- oti oi ellhnikes arxes den lambanoyn ta aparaithta metra, sto plaisio twn armodiothtwn toys, prokeimenoy na aroyn ta empodia ayta kai na diasfalisoyn thn eleyqerh diakinhsh agaqwn mesw ths epikrateias enos kratoys-meloys ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (EE).

O ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn Grhgorhs Delabekoyras ejefrase thn elpida oti to zhthma ths aproskopths diakinhshs agaqwn -to opoio eqije o prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias Mporisof pros ton Proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, kathgorwntas thn Ellada gia ton tropo me ton opoio parabiazei toys stoixeiwdeis kanones gia thn eleyqerh diakinhsh proiontwn kai agaqwn sthn EE- qa brei th lysh toy to syntomotero dynaton.

O ekproswpos tonise oti to endiaferon ths ellhnikhs pleyras einai na yparxei aproskopth metakinhsh se olh thn ellhnikh epikrateia kai na mhn dhmioyrgoyntai problhmata me tis geitonikes xwres.

O k. Delabekoyras epishmane oti h epafh me th boylgarikh pleyra einai synexhs, mesa apo diakybernhtikes epafes, Symboylia ths EE, kai bebaiws tis diplwmatikes mas yphresies. ''Yparxei ena antikeimeniko zhthma to opoio elpizoyme na lyqei to syntomotero dynato, wste na mporesei na synexistei aproskopta h kinhsh'', katelhje.

[03] "Yper twn laikwn strwmatwn"

"H kybernhsh, anti na ikanopoihsei ta aithmata ths agrotias poy dinei maxh epibiwshs, epixeirei, exontas th sthrijh ths ND kai toy LAOS, na kamcei me th sykofantia kai toys eisaggeleis ton agwna ths poy foyntwnei se olh thn Ellada", tonise se anakoinwsh toy to KKE kai kalese parallhla toys polites na staqoyn dipla sth "ftwxh kai mesaia agrotia" kai na katadikasoyn "thn ``Ierh Symmaxia'' kommatwn, ekproswpwn epixeirhmatiwn, thn idia thn EE, poy me shmaia thn eleyqerh diakinhsh emporeymatwn khryssoyn paranomo ton agwna ths". Telos, sthn anakoinwsh ypogrammizetai oti h ikanopoihsh twn aithmatwn ths "symferei kai ta laika strwmata ths polhs".

Akomh, se allh anakoinwsh toy to KKE sxetika me ta forologika metra ths kybernhshs, tonizei oti "h kybernhsh, me th sthrijh ths EE, sfiggei thn forologikh qhlia sta laika strwmata ws ekei poy den pairnei allo, prokeimenoy na diathrhsei kai na dieyrynei tis proklhtikes foroapallages kai ta pronomia twn megalwn epixeirhmatiwn. Xreiazetai twra laikh antepiqesh", katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

[04] "Antidhmokratikh taktikh"

Ejalloy, o k. Aibaliwths sxoliazontas ta metra ths kybernhshs gia thn oikonomia, tonise oti ``odhgoyn thn xwra sthn plhrh katastrofh kai prosferoyn zwtiko xwro stoys kerdoskopoys. Isws ton Martio xreiastei na lhfqoyn sobaroteres apofaseis gia na apofeyxqoyn ta xeirotera'', katelhjs o k. Aibaliwths.

[05] "Antergatikh politikh"

Thn sygkentrwsh anoije to P. Lafazanhs, Koinoboyleytikos Ekproswpos toy SYRIZA, enw milhsan akoma oi G. Lazaropoyloy, ``enoikiazomenh'' ergazomenh se trapezes, D. Spanoy, syndikalistria ths ADEDY kai D. Cykakos, apo to Tmhma Ergatikhs Politikhs toy SYRIZA.

Aithmata twn sygkentrwmenwn apotelesan h akyrwsh toy eyrwpaikoy symfwnoy staqerothtas, h paysh toy kaqestwtos epithrhshs ths xwras kai h diakoph toy trixronoy programmatos staqerothtas ths kybernhshs. Epishs h ayjhsh twn misqwn, h forologhsh toy kefalaioy, h katapolemhsh ths anergias, h enisxysh toy koinwnikoy kratoys opws kai h enisxysh ths staqerhs ergasias se baros ths episfaloys kai aporyqmismenhs ergasias.

``Oi ergazomenoi den mporoyn na ginontai diarkws ta ypozygia twn efarmozomenwn neofileleyqerwn politikwn. Thn krish na thn plhrwsoyn aytoi poy eyqynontai, aytoi poy kerdizoyn'' anaferei anakoinwsh toy SYRIZA kai prosqetei:

``Sthn krisimh periodo poy dianyoyme, opoy h kybernhsh epixeirei mesa apo to programma staqerothtas na "kleidwsei" gia tria xronia thn efarmogh mias antergatikhs politikhs, o SYRIZA parembainei kai kalei toys ergazomenoys kai toys polites ths Aqhnas na enwsoyn th fwnh toys mazi me th Rizospastikh Aristera kai na apaithsoyn:

- Na akyrwqei to eyrwpaiko symfwno staqerothtas,

- Na stamathsei to ypotimhtiko gia th xwra kaqestws epithrhshs,

-Na mhn proxwrhsei to trixrono programma staqerothtas ths kybernhshs poy staqeropoiei ta kerdh kai apodekatizei misqoys kai dikaiwmata,

- Na allajoyn ardhn ta krithria, oi stoxoi kai oi politikes wste na forologhqei to kefalaio, na ayjhqoyn oi misqoi, na katapolemhqei h dramatika ayjanomenh anergia, na anazwogonhqei to koinwniko kratos, na enisxyqei h staqerh ergasia se baros ths episfaloys kai aporyqmismenhs ergasias''.

Synanthsh me apolymenoys symbasioyxoys ths OA

Gia "synexizomeno empaigmo" apo pleyras kybernhshs twn 800 apolymenwn, oi opoioi ergazontan ws symbasioyxoi sthn prwhn dhmosia "Olympiakh", ekane logo o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA, o opoios mazi me toys Dhmhtrh Stratoylh, Kwsta Hsyxo kai Zhko Tsabalo synanthqhkan me thn syntonistikh epitroph twn apolymenwn symbasioyxwn.

``O SYRIZA mesa kai ejw apo th Boylh qa sthrijei to dikaio agwna toys gia ergasiakh apokatastash me plhrh asfalistika kai ergasiaka dikaiwmata'' tonis eo k. Tsipras shmeiwnontas oti oi sygkekrimenoi ergazomenoi ``sthn pleiochfia toys ergasthkan apo 10-15 xronia sthn prwhn dhmosia O.A. opoy proslhfqhkan mesw ASEP kai den mporoyn na ginoyn antikeimeno proklhtikhs agnoias kai arnhshs twn dikaiwn aithmatwn toys''.

Oi apolymenoi symbasioyxoi sthn dhmosia O.A. zhtoyn nomoqetikh katoxyrwsh, wste -opws oloi oi ypoloipoi apolymenoi synadelfoi toys-, na entaxqoyn stis diadikasies twn metatajewn poy problepontai.

Epikairh erwthsh Tsipra ston prwqypoyrgo

``To gewrgiko eisodhma sthn Ellada meiwqhke kata 24% kata to diasthma 1996-2007'' anaferei o proedros ths KO toy SYRIZA Alejhs Tsipras, se epikairh erwthsh poy kateqese pros ton prwqypoyrgo, kai tonizei oti ``h baqytath krish sthn agrotikh paragwgh apaitei rizospastikes politikes kai strathgiko sxediasmo pros ofelos twn mikrwn kai mesaiwn agrotwn, idiaitera twn newn''.

Erwta, de, ton k. Papandreoy me poio tropo qa diasfalisei to agrotiko eisodhma, ti metra qa labei wste na stamathsoyn oi paranomes kai kataxrhstikes xrewseis ths ATE kai pws qa diasfalisei ena neo plaisio Koinhs Agrotikhs Politikhs.

Ejalloy, o k. Tsipras se dhlwseis toy, epekrine thn kybernhsh gia thn oikonomikh kai thn agrotikh ths politikh.

Gia thn oikonomia, o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA eipe oti ``akoma den exei stegnwsei to melani apo to aparadekto ayto Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, poy paroysiase xqes h kybernhsh sthn E.E., kai diapragmateyetai hdh gia th xeirotereysh toy''.

O k. Tsipras yposthrije oti h kybernhsh ``exei hdh protajei to prwto magoylo, exei faei thn prwth sfaliara apo thn Komision kai ths zhteitai na protajei kai to allo. O ellhnikos laos, omws, den antexei allh ejontwsh, den antexei mia politikh, poy ton odhgei me maqhmatikh akribeia se ena poly dysoiwno mellon''.

Gia tis kinhtopoihseis twn agrotwn, o k. Tsipras eipe oti oi agrotes zhtoyn th stoixeiwdh prostasia apo thn katarreysh twn timwn kai thn oikonomikh krish kai prosqese pws ``den einai epaites oi agrotes. Den zhtane cixoyla, oyte koinwnika epidomata. Apaitoyn rizospastikes tomes kai allages, toso sto periexomeno, oso kai ston tropo askhshs ths agrotikhs politikhs ths xwras. Ayto h kybernhsh prepei na to katalabei kai na afhsei toys leontarismoys, na afhsei thn ypokrisia kai na staqei dipla sta megala problhmata toy agrotikoy kosmoy''.

[06] "Aysthres poines"

"Pisteyw oti akribws epeidh briskomaste se ayth thn poly dyskolh kamph gia thn oikonomia mas oi politikes poy shmera ylopoioyntai dinoyn dynatothtes sthn oikonomia na afhsei pisw paqogeneies etwn", eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy, kai tonise: "h kybernhsh den prokeitai na kanei pisw stis dyskoles epiloges ths. Exei mia poly kaqarh entolh gia tomes kai metarryqmiseis, panta me gnwmona thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh. Sthn prospaqeia ths ayth, h kybernhsh exei sthrigma apo mia isxyrh koinwnikh bash, gegonos poy einai poly qetiko."

O k. Papakwnstantinoy ekane ektenh anafora sto problhma ajiopistias poy antimetwpizei stis dieqneis agores h ellhnikh oikonomia. "O stoxos na ejaleifqei to elleimma ajiopistias apotelei proteraiothta mas, dioti se diaforetikh periptwsh oles oi alles politikes mas basizontai se saqres baseis. Qa kinoyntai se kinoymenh ammo, poy mporei na mas aporrofhsei", eipe xarakthristika o k. Papakwnstantinoy.

O ypoyrgos ekane ektenh anafora stis prwtoboylies ths kybernhshs gia apokatastash toy elleimmatos ajiopistias dinontas emfash sto nomosxedio poy prokeitai na katateqei gia mia anejarthth Eqnikh Statistikh Yphresia, kaqws kai sth dhmioyrgia enos Swmatos Elegxoy toy Proypologismoy poy qa parakoloyqei me anejarthto tropo thn poreia ylopoihshs toy.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy, milwntas analytika gia toys stoxoys toy Programmatos Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, tonise oti exei diplo stoxo: Na balei tis baseis gia mia nea poreia anaptyjhs taytoxrona me th dhmosionomikh ejygiansh.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy tonise kathgorhmatika oti o dhmosionomikos stoxos gia meiwsh toy elleimmatos katw apo 3% se xroniko orizonta trietias, einai dyskolos alla apolyta efiktos.

Milwntas gia th forologikh politikh, eipe oti perissoteroi apo 20.000 polites ekanan ejairetika endiaferoyses parathrhseis kai epishmanseis sth dhmosia diaboyleysh poy oloklhrwqhke.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy epishmane oti to forologiko nomosxedio, poy etoimazetai, qa exei poly shmantikes allages ston tropo elegxoy stis epixeirhseis kai sta fysika proswpa, qa problepei genikeymeno "poqen esxes" kai dieyrymenh forologikh bash.

"Na xtyphsoyme alyphta osoys epibarynoyn kai kleboyn ton Ellhna forologoymeno", eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy, tonizontas oti "to forologiko nomosxedio qa problepei ejairetika aysthres poines se osoys epimenoyn na mhn epwmizontai ta forologika barh poy toys analogoyn".

Kleinontas thn omilia toy o k. Papakwnstantinoy tonise "den qa afhsoyme na synexistei ayth h katastash. Pairnoyme kai qa paroyme ola ta metra poy apaitoyntai gia na allajei poreia h xwra mas."

Anadromikh isxys twn allagwn

Anadromika apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2010 qa isxysoyn oi allages poy qa prokycoyn apo to neo forologiko nomosxedio (nea proodeytikh timariqmopoihmenh forologikh klimaka, allages sth forologia akinhtwn, katarghsh foroapallagwn k.lp.) poy anamenetai na chfisqei ton Martio, kaqws kai apo to nomosxedio gia thn eisodhmatikh politikh (ayjhseis se misqoys katw twn 2.000 eyrw, perikoph kata meso oro 10% toy kondylioy twn epidomatwn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn) poy qa dhmosiopoihqei ton Febroyario.

Ayto dieykrinise o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, apantwntas se erwthseis kata th synenteyjh Typoy gia thn paroysiash twn apotelesmatwn twn Symboyliwn Eurogroup kai Ecofin. Shmeiwnetai oti oi apofaseis ths kybernhshs gia to neo forologiko systhma anamenetai na anakoinwqoyn sto telos Ianoyarioy me arxes Febroyarioy.

O Ioynios qa einai kaqoristikos mhnas gia thn apokatastash ajiopistias ths xwras, dedomenoy oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ejetazontas thn ews tote proodo ths ellhnikhs oikonomias qa katartisei sxetikh ekqesh.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy anaferomenos sta apotelesmata twn Symboyliwn Eurogroup kai ECOFIN dhlwse, oti o Ioynios qa einai krisimos, dioti qa ginei h prwth epishmh ejetash ths poreias ths ellhnikhs oikonomias apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

Ews ton Ioynio to dhmosionomiko elleimma prepei na exei meiwqei kata 2 monades toy AEP (peripoy 5 dis. eyrw) me bash to Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, h ylopoihsh toy opoioy qa parakoloyqeitai se mhniaia bash apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, anefere o ypoyrgos.

Epishmane oti se periptwsh apoklisewn sta esoda, h ysterhsh qa kalyfqei arxika apo analogh meiwsh twn dapanwn, enw yparxoyn skeceis kai gia epipleon kinhseis ean shmeiwqoyn shmantikes apokliseis. Dhlwse, pantws, kathgorhmatika ``den yparxei kamia apolytws proqesh gia ayjhsh twn syntelestwn toy FPA'' kai gia thn epibolh neas ektakths forologias. Eipe, ejalloy, oti den exei lhfqei apofash gia thn epibolh foroy gia thn enisxysh toy asfalistikoy systhmatos, zhthma to opoio qa teqei kai sth diaboyleysh gia thn anamorfwsh toy forologikoy systhmatos. Prosqese, omws, oti se kamia periptwsh den qa epibarynei ta asfalistika tameia to kostos gia tis eqeloysies ejodoys ypallhlwn dhmosiwn organismwn.

Erwthqeis gia ton daneismo toy Dhmosioy, o k. Papakwnstantinoy anefere oti to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn anazhtei gia to b' trimhno efetos na kalycei to 50% (peripoy 26 dis. eyrw) twn synolikwn ethsiwn anagkwn, enw einai qema xronoy na arxisei h apoklimakwsh twn periqwriwn twn epitokiwn metajy ellhnikwn kai germanikwn omologwn (spreads). H kybernhsh meleta oles tis enallaktikes lyseis wste na mhn antimetwpisei problhma daneismoy kai sto sygkekrimeno plaisio o ypoyrgos den apekleise kai thn ekdosh ``laikoy omologoy'', me to opoio qa apeyqynqei sthn pleionothta twn kataqetwn twn trapezwn. Parolo, poy, opws anefere ``h ekdosh laikwn omologwn einai mia lysh poy meletoyme, alla den exei lhfqei kamia apofash, kaqws ena tetoio endexomeno qa afairoyse reystothta apo tis trapezes''. Parallhla, o ypoyrgos qa pragmatopoihsei entos toy Febroyarioy episkeceis (road shows) stis agores ths Asias kai twn HPA sxetika me to endexomeno ekdosewn xreoys se nomisma ektos eyrw. Gia to endexomeno na yparxoyn kerdoskopika paixnidia eis baros ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, eipe oti ``kerdoskopika paixnidia ginontan, ginontai kai qa ginontai apo sygkekrimena funds, aytoi einai oi kanones toy dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos, doyleia ths kybernhshs einai me diafaneia na efarmozei tis politikes ths wste na apotrepontai tetoies kinhseis''.

Sxetika, telos, me thn protash poy ypeblhqh sto Ecofin apo ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikwn ths Soyhdias gia epibolh neoy foroy stis trapezes (telos staqeropoihshs), o opoios den qa epiballetai ston tziro h ta kerdh twn trapezwn alla qa ypologizetai me diaforetikes parametroys, o k. Papakwnstantinoy dhlwse oti ``blepoyme thn protash ayth me arketh sympaqeia, alla enas tetoios foros prepei na einai se eyrwpaiko epipedo- ean apofasistei- kai den yparxei sxetikh proqesh apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh''.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy sto Symboylio toy Eurogroup kai toy ECOFIN enhmerwse, epishs, toys omologoys toy oti prowqeitai sxedio nomoy gia th dhmioyrgia mias anejarthths Statistikhs arxhs. O k. Papakwnstantinoy eipe oti to problhma den periorizetai mono sth leitoyrgia ths ellhnikhs Statistikhs Yphresias alla exei na kanei me ena systhmiko problhma, to opoio diatrexei olo to systhma paragwghs kai stoixeiwn.

Hdh, systhqhke mia anejarthth epitroph sthn opoia symmetexoyn h Trapeza ths Ellados, h Enwsh Ellhnikwn Trapezwn, ekproswpoi toy IOBE, ths GSEE kai toy KEPE, poy ekponhse ena porisma to opoio qa apostalei sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph.

Ejalloy, o k. Papakwnstantinoy enhmerwse toys omologoys toy gia to nomoqethma poy qa katateqei sth Boylh prin to kalokairi gia th systash enos swmatos elegxoy toy proypologismoy sth Boylh, to opoio qa mporei na kanei mia anejarthth apotimhsh twn stoixeiwn poy erxontai apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn kai apo to Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys.

Taytoxrona, prosqese o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn G. Papakwnstantinoy, proxwroyme sth nomoqethsh dhmosionomikwn kanonwn poy qa qwrakizoyn thn empistosynh sta statistika stoixeia kai sta stoixeia poy periexei o proypologismos.

Prwth proteraiothta mas einai, eipe, h anakthsh ths ajiopistias ths xwras. O k. Papakwnstantinoy ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy, dioti oi omologoi toy edeijan oti katanooyn oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei plhrh epignwsh ths katastashs kai parallhla, oti exei thn proqesh na mpei h oikonomia se poreia biwsimhs anaptyjhs.

Gyrname to klima eipe xarakthristika, gyrw apo ta pragmata poy aforoyn th xwra mas.

Epishs, anaferomenos sto programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs, eipe oti prokeitai gia ena programma trietias to opoio stoxeyei sth meiwsh toy elleimmatos apo to 12,7% sto telos toy 2009, sto 2,8% sto telos toy 2012.

Epishs, epeshmane oti yparxoyn dyo poly qetika stoixeia toy programmatos aytoy. To prwto, einai h plhrhs posotikopoihmenh perigrafh olwn ekeinwn twn metrwn, poy qa epitrecoyn th megalh meiwsh toy elleimmatos to 2010.

To deytero, einai mia ejairetika leptomerhs analysh twn megalwn metarryqmisewn kai tomwn poy epixeirei h ellhnikh kybernhsh. Kai ypenqymise oti, to nomosxedio gia to forologiko qa erqei sth Boylh telos Ianoyarioy, tis allages sto asfalistiko me to nomosxedio poy erxetai ton Aprilio kai tis allages sth Dhmosia Dioikhsh me to programma "Kallikraths".

To programma staqerothtas kai anaptyjhs qa syzhthqei sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph thn prwth ebdomada toy Febroyarioy kai sth synexeia, sto ECOFIN ths 15hs kai 16hs Febroyarioy.

Stros-Kan: "H eyrwzwnh qa antejei

Sto metajy, o genikos dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy Ntominik Stros-Kan dhlwse apo to Xongk-Kongk, se synenteyjh toy sthn thleorash toy Bloomberg h opoia qa metadoqei shmera, oti "h eyrwzwnh qa antejei stoys klydwnismoys poy proklhqhkan apo thn ypobaqmish ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas ths Elladas".

Symfwna me osa anaferontai sthn istoselida Bloomberg.com, anaferomenos sthn katastash ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, o Ntominik Stros-Kan dhlwse oti "einai ena sobaro problhma", "alla den pisteyw oti qa odhghsei se diaspash ths eyrwzwnhs".

[07] Tesseris proteraiothtes

Sthn Energeia , sthn Chfiakh agora me stoxo thn ependysh sthn texnologia ths epikoinwnias, sth Biwsimh Prasinh Oikonomia me stoxo thn prowqhsh toy hlektrikoy aytokinhtoy, kai sthn Anwtath Ekpaideysh kai Panepisthmia.

`` Gnwrizoyme oloi'' eipe o k. Qapatero, ``oti h Strathgikh ths Lisabonas apetyxe, dioti den eixame koinotikoys poroys, eyrwpaikoys poroys, gia na metafrasqoyn sth prajh orismena metra apofasistikhs shmasias, se sxesh me toys parapanw 4 tomeis, gia toys opoioys h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph qa prepei na exei th dynatothta na epideijei megalyterh koinotikh isxy ''.

Symfwna me ton k. Qapatero, kata th diarkeia toy erxomenoy ejamhnoy qa doqei idiaiterh shmasia sthn prowqhsh twn tessarwn aytwn qematwn, giati opws anefere ``qa prepei na symperilhfqoyn swsta sth strathgikh toy 2020 gia thn oikonomikh politikh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs''.

``H Eyrwph qa prepei na balei ena stoixhma me ton eayton ths proxwrwntas ston tomea ths oikonomias, sthn oikonomikh enwsh kai synergasia, frontizontas na exoyn ta koinotika organa idiws h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph nees dynatothtes gia thn kaqodhghsh kai ektelesh twn stoxwn'', ypogrammise o Ispanos hgeths.

Anaptyssontas toys tesseris basikoys stoxoys ths proedrias toy ejhghse:

-- H Energeia einai ena apo ta prwta qemata sta opoia qa prepei na yparjoyn allages.

"Prin apo 10 kai pleon xronia", eipe o k. Qapatero, "h Eyrwph desmeyqhke na fqasei to 10% apodesmeyshs apo thn energeia. Antiqeta eixame mia ayjhsh ths energeiakhs mas ejarthshs kata 9 monades, poy metafrazontai se 670 ekat. eyrw. Apo tis dapanes aytes aporreei kai h oikonomikh mas adynamia gia alles ependyseis.

To poso ayto einai isodynamo me to poso poy afierwnoyn oles oi xwres ths Enwshs gia tis dhmosies ependyseis stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis".

Gia th meiwsh ths energeiakhs ejarthshs o k. Qapatero ypogrammise th megalh shmasia poy qa prepei na doqei ``sth dhmioyrgia mias koinhs energeiakhs agoras me syzeyjeis''.

Efere gia paradeigma th syzeyjh poy qa mporoyse na ginei apo thn Ispania pros thn Eyrwph mesw ths Gallias, gia to fysiko aerio poy eisagetai apo thn Algeria.

``Oi energeiakes syzeyjeis qa eynohsoyn ton antagwnismo kai qa mas epitrecoyn na meiwsoyme thn energeiakh mas ejarthsh apo tis megales xwres''.

-- Deyteros stoxos kata thn Ispanikh proedria einai h ``Chfiakh agora'', h ependysh sthn texnologia ths epikoinwnias.

``To 40% ths ayjhshs ths paragwgikothtas sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia'', eipe o k. Qapatero, ``ofeiletai stis texnologies epikoinwnias, enhmerwshs kai plhroforias''.

Yposthrije oti h Eyrwph exei men hgetikh qesh ston tomea giati exei hgetikes epixeirhseis, wstoso den exei eswterikh chfiakh agora, logw twn empodiwn poy yparxoyn.

Proteine thn katarrich twn empodiwn, th dhmioyrgia ``diktywn neas genias'', th dieykolynsh toy hlektronikoy emporioy oxi mono sto eswteriko kaqe xwras, alla kai anamesa stis xwres-melh.

-- Tritos stoxos einai h ``Biwsimh Prasinh Oikonomia'' kai biwsimh biomhxania. Sto plaisio ths katapolemhshs twn klimatikwn allagwn, o k. Qapatero dhlwse oti qelei na dromologhsei ``ena programma anaptyjhs toy hlektrikoy aytokinhtoy''.

Dhlwse oti oi aytokinhtobiomhxanies eyriskontai hdh se aythn thn metamorfwsh, ean omws ena tetoia epiteygma apotelesei to koino orama olwn twn Eyrwpaiwn, ta ofelh qa einai pollapla kai se polloys tomeis.

-- Tetartos stoxos einai h ananewsh ths Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs, toy xwroy twn Panepisthmiwn, ths Ereynas kai Anaptyjhs.

O k. Qapatero yposthrije oti ta teleytaia xronia h Eyrwph den proxwrhse arketa sto tomea ayto kai kata thn apoch toy prepei na oloklhrwqei ``h diadikasia ths Mpolwnia'', gia ena panepisthmio kai mia ereyna me perissotero eyrwpaiko xarakthra.

``Ekei brisketai o megalos moxlos gia na epityxoyme ta qetika apotelesmata sto mellon'', katelhje o k. Qapatero.

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