[01] Epanafora ths listas farmakwn

H syzhthsh egine me thn eykairia ths epikeimenhs kataqeshs apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias tropologias me thn opoia epanerxetai to kaqestws ths listas farmakwn.

H ypoyrgos Oikonomias Loyka Katselh tonise oti ``h katastash me thn farmakeytikh dapanh einai tragikh'' kai ayjhqhke kata 120% ta teleytaia tria xronia, oti oi times twn farmakwn einai ychloteres se sxesh me alles xwres, enw den parakoloyqoyntai oi syntagografhseis. Prosqese oti me thn tropologia qa teqoyn apo thn politikh hgesia ta krithria katartishs ths neas listas apo epitroph toy EOF.

H ypoyrgos Ygeias Mariliza Jenogiannakopoyloy eipe apo thn pleyra ths oti, h ``mayrh trypa'', dhladh to synoliko xreos twn nosokomeiwn stoys promhqeytes farmakwn einai 6,3 dis., apo ta opoia ofeilontai sta nosokomeia apo ta asfalistika tameia 2,5 dis.

H ypoyrgos paradexqhke oti h efarmogh ths listas prin thn katarghsh ths eixe polla problhmata kai kyriws ``paraqyra'' katastrathghshs kyriws ``me thn anarxh syntagografhsh kai thn palinwdia sthn timologhsh'', alla thn katastrathghsh me thn aqroa syntagografhsh ``anantikatastatwn'' dhqen farmakwn.

Symplhrwse oti para tis ejaggelies ths prohgoymenhs kybernhshs den eixe oyte kan ypografei h aparaithth koinh ypoyrgikh apofash gia th diekdikhsh toy 4% apo ton ethsio tziro twn farmakobiomhxaniwn poy proeblepe to nomosxedio poy katargoyse th lista to 2005.

Diabebaiwse, telos, oti me tis asfalistikes dikleides poy qa teqoyn sthn telikh ryqmish poy qa katateqei ton Ianoyario, den qa epanalhfqoyn laqh toy parelqontos.

O ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs Andreas Loberdos ypologise oti me ton hlektroniko elegxo ths syntagografhshs qa ejoikonomei monon to IKA 250 ek. ethsiws, poso poy qa diplasiastei, otan mpoyn kai ta ypoloipa asfalistika tameia sto hlektroniko systhma.

``H katastash eftase sto mh peraiterw, sto roya mat. To synolo dapanwn sta idiwtika farmakeia jepernoyn ta 4,5 dis, otan sto Belgio me 500.000 ligoteroys katoikoys einai ligotero apo 2,5 dis. Oi ayjhseis ta tessera teleytaia xronia einai 10%, 10%, 13% kai 25%, otan sth Germania einai 5.5% kai stis HPA 6,5% antistoixws'', symplhrwse o ypoyrgos.

Me epifylajeis ws arnhsh antimetwpisan thn epanafora ths listas agorhtes ths ND. O prwhn ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Kwsths Xatzhdakhs, shmeiwse oti prwtoboylia ths kybernhshs ths ND htan o hlektronikos elegxos ths syntagografhs:

``H lista exei dokimastei kai yparxoyn polloi kai mesa sto PASOK poy ekfrazoyn antirrhseis. Emeis den symfwnoyme na sas dwsoyme leykh epitagh'', eipe o k.Xatzhdakhs, poy antiproteine orizontia meiwsh twn timwn twn farmakwn kata 10% kai apeleyqerwsh ths agoras twn ``genosimwn farmakwn'' (twn antigrafwn prwtotypwn).

Apokleistika dhmosio systhma, alla kai dhmosia paragwgh kai dwrean diaqesh twn farmakwn, antiproteine o eishghths toy KKE Xaralampos Xaralampoys, ypogrammizontas oti ``h lista eytelisthke monh ths kyriws me ta ``anantikatastata''.

-To kratos prepei na eisprajei ta 350 ekatommyria eyrw poy toy ofeiloyn oi farmakobiomhxanies, shmeiwse o agorhths toy LAOS Asterios Rontoylhs, enw o ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs apantwntas se sxetiko erwthma toy boyleyth ths ND Giwrgoy Karasmanh eipe oti einai zhthma ebdomadwn na bgei h sxetikh apofash toy Symboylioy Epikrateias. O k. Rontoylhs taxqhke yper ths listas twn ``genosimwn farmakwn'' apo thn opoia qa prepei na syntagografoyn oi giatroi.

O eishghths toy SYRIZA Qeodwros Dritsas tonise oti h kyriarxia toy emporikoy krithrioy einai poy ektinaje tis times twn farmakwn kai proteine h organwsh ths diakinhshs toy farmakoy na ginei apokleistika apo to ypoyrgeio Ygeias, enw na prosexqei poly h stelexwsh ths epitrophs katartishs ths listas.

H tropologia ths listas anamenetai na katateqei sth Boylh stis arxes ths epomenhs ebdomadas. Qa katateqoyn akomh: tropologia poy qa metaqetei ena xrono argotera, thn 1/1/1011, thn efarmogh ths stadiakhs ayjhshs twn oriwn hlikias syntajiodothshs stis gynaikes me anhlika paidia poy problepei to asfalistiko nomosxedio ths ND, kaqws kai allh tropologia gia toys naytikoys kai ton OLP.

[02] Mh desmeytikh symfwnia

"Den einai isws o,ti eixame elpisei, alla ayth h apofash ths diaskechs apotelei ena oysiwdes stadio", dhlwse o Mpan Ki-moyn sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sth danikh prwteyoysa.

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh symfwnhse distaktika na ypogracei th symfwnia, h opoia symfwna me toys empneystes ths qa antikatasthsei to prwtokollo toy Kioto (1997).

"Meta lyphs moy sas plhroforw oti to Toybaloy den mporei na apodexqei ayto to keimeno", dhlwse o Ian Frai, ekproswpos toy mikroy nhsioy ston Eirhniko poy ekfrazontai foboi oti mporei na sbhstei apo to xarth logw ths anodoy toy epipedoy ths qalassas.

O Frai epishmane oti o stoxos poy perigrafetai sto keimeno gia ton periorismo ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias stoys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy se sygkrish me thn probiomhxanikh epoxh einai poly xalaros kai qa shmanei "to telos toy Toybaloy".

Oi antiproswpeies ths Benezoyelas, ths Bolibias, ths Koybas kai ths Nikaragoyas apokhryjan epishs th symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs, tonizontas oti de qa symbalei sthn antimetwpish ths yperqermanshs toy planhth kai oti katartisthke adiafanws.

Akoma kai yposthriktes ths symfwnias ejefrasan entones epifylajeis. "Kaname ena bhma, elpizame oti qa kaname polla perissotera", htan h dhlwsh ths Germanidas Kagkelarioy Merkel.

O stoxos poy anaferotan se orismena apo ta prosxedia ths symfwnias gia ton periorismo twn ekpompwn aeriwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy sto miso ws to 2050 apaleifqhke apo to teliko keimeno.

"Den einai h teleia symfwnia. De qa apaleicei thn periballontikh apeilh gia thn anqrwpothta", dhlwse o Soyhdos prwqypoyrgos Rainfelt, h xwra toy opoioy exei to trexon ejamhno thn kyliomenh proedria ths EE.

Antiqeta, o amerikanos proedros Ompama, o Aystralos prwqypoyrgos Rant, h antiproswpeia ths Kinas k.a. xarakthrisan th symfwnia "ejairetika shmantikh".

Oi oikologikes organwseis epishs antimetwpisan me epiqetiko tropo th symfwnia. "H polh ths Kopegxaghs einai topos egklhmatos apoce, kai oi enoxoi to skane, pane sto aerodromio", sxoliase o Tzon Soben, dieyqynths ths Bretanikhs Greenpeace. H organwsh WWF ejefrase thn "apogohteysh ths". H organwsh Filoi ths Ghs ekane logo gia symfwnia "poy apotelei katastrofh gia toys ftwxoteroys ston kosmo". Enw mia efhmerida ths Danias titloforhse to prwtoselido ths "Brokenhagen".

"H symfwnia parabiazei tis paradoseis toy OHE: den mporei na epiblhqei symfwnia", eipe o Loymoympa Nti-Apingk, ths antiproswpeias toy Soydan. To Xartoym, prosqese, "de qa ypogracei pote mia symfwnia poy qa katastrecei thn Afrikh". O epikefalhs toy G77 eipe akomh oti "me ayth th symfwnia, o Ompama ejaleice opoia diafora eixe me ton [prokatoxo toy, Tzortz Oy.] Mpoys", o opoios htan antiqetos sth lhch metrwn gia thn katapolemhsh ths klimatikhs allaghs.

Akoloyqoyn orismena shmeia-kleidia ths symfwnias, h opoia titloforeitai "Symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs".

MAKROPROQESMOI STOXOI

"Baqies perikopes stis pagkosmies ekpompes apaitoyntai symfwna me thn episthmh... me prooptikh na meiwqoyn oi pagkosmies ekpompes etsi wste na krathqei h ayjhsh ths pagkosmias qermokrasias katw apo toys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy".

NOMIKA DESMEYTIKH SYMFWNIA

Mia protash poy episynaptetai sth symfwnia kalei gia mia nomika desmeytikh synqhkh ews ta telh toy epomenoy etoys.

XRHMATODOTHSH FTWXWN XWRWN

To keimeno anaferei: "Oi aneptygmenes xwres qa parasxoyn eparkeis, problecimoys kai staqeroys oikonomikoys poroys, texnologia kai dhmioyrgia ikanothtwn prokeimenoy na yposthrijoyn thn efarmogh prosarmosmenhs drashs stis anaptyssomenes xwres".

Anaferei ws idiaitera eypaqeis kai exoyses anagkh bohqeias tis ligotero aneptygmenes xwres, ta anaptyssomena mikra nhsiwtika krath kai xwres sthn Afrikh.

"Oi aneptygmenes xwres qetoyn enan stoxo kinhtopoihshs apo koinoy 100 disekatommyriwn dolariwn to xrono ews to 2020 prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn oi anagkes twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn. Ta kefalaia qa proelqoyn apo ena eyros phgwn, idiwtikwn kai dhmosiwn, dimerwn kai polymerwn".

Ena pararthma anaferei tis akoloyqes braxyproqesmes oikonomikes desmeyseis apo aneptygmenes xwres gia thn periodo 2010-2012:

EE - 10,6 disekatommyria dolaria

Iapwnia - 11 dis. dolaria

Hnwmenes Politeies - 3,6 dis. dolaria

MEIWSH EKPOMPWN

Oi leptomereies gia ta sxedia metriasmoy twn rypwn perilambanontai se dyo jexwrista pararthmata, ena gia toys stoxoys twn aneptygmenwn xwrwn kai ena gia tis eqelontikes desmeyseis twn megalyterwn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn.

Aytes den einai desmeytikes kai perigrafoyn thn yparxoysa katastash oson afora tis desmeyseis - kymainomenes apo tis "ypo skech" gia tis Hnwmenes Politeies ews tis "egkriqeises me nomoqesia" gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

EPALHQEYSH

Ena apo ta shmeia adiejodoy gia mia symfwnia, kyriws epeidh h Kina arnhqhke na apodexqei dieqneis elegxoys, to tmhma gia thn parakoloyqhsh twn desmeysewn twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn einai ena apo ta megalytera ths symfwnias.

Anaferei pws oi anadyomenes oikonomies qa prepei na parakoloyqoyn tis prospaqeies toys kai na anaferoyn ta apotelesmata sta Hnwmena Eqnh kaqe dyo xronia, me merikoys dieqneis elegxoys wste na antimetwpistoyn dytikes anhsyxies gia diafaneia alla "na diasfalisqei oti h eqnikh kyriarxia qa tyxei sebasmoy".

PROSTASIA DASWN

H symfwnia "anagnwrizei th shmasia ths meiwshs ekpompwn apo thn apocilwsh kai thn ypobaqmish daswn kai thn anagkh na entaqei h apomakrynsh aeriwn toy qermokhpioy apo ta dash" kai symfwnei na parasxei "qetika kinhtra" gia th xrhmatodothsh tetoias drashs me oikonomikoys poroys apo ton aneptygmeno kosmo.

AGORES ANQRAKA

Anaferontai, alla oxi leptomereiaka. H symfwnia anaferei: "Apofasizoyme na epidiwjoyme diafores proseggiseis, perilambanomenwn eykairiwn gia th xrhsimopoihsh agorwn wste na entaqei to kostos-apotelesmatikothta twn kai na prowqhqoyn oi draseis metriasmoy".

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article