[01] Kleista ta Temph

H kinhsh twn oxhmatwn ginetai apo parakampthrioys odoys, enw sthn perioxh metabainei klimakio Elbetwn eidikwn gia th staqeropoihsh pranwn, kaqws kai jenoi ki Ellhnes episthmones, wste mazi me toys melethtes toy ergoy na kaqorisoyn ton tropo ths taxyterhs kata to dynaton antimetwpishs twn zhmiwn kai apokatastashs ths kykloforias.

O ypoyrgos Metaforwn, poy metebh sth Larisa, symmeteixe se polywrh syskech sta grafeia ths Perifereias Qessalias. Se dhlwseis toy, anefere epishs, oti safesterh eikona ths katastashs poy exei dhmioyrghqei sta Temph, qa yparxei thn Deytera. Tote anamenetai na ekdoqei kai to porisma twn eidikwn.

O ypoyrgos yphrje kathgorhmatikos stis dhlwseis toy, legontas oti den prokeitai na doqei o dromos sthn kykloforia an den einai 100% bebaio oti einai asfaleis osoi kinoyntai sthn eqnikh odo. Parallhla, zhthse syggnwmh ek meroys ths Politeias, apo toys polites poy qa talaipwrhqoyn, gia pragmata poy eprepe na ginoyn sto parelqon alla den exoyn ginei, opws eipe.

O k. Reppas anaferqhke kai se alloys odikoys ajones, opws p.x. Larisas-Elassonas-Kozanhs kai Larisas-Elassonas-Katerinhs, kai o paraliakos ajonas toy nomoy Larisas, poy qa mporoysan shmera na apoteloyn sygxrones kai asfaleis enallaktikes lyseis, qema poy syzhthqhke allwste diejodika kai sth syskech, kaqws, to baros twra peftei se parembaseis poy prepei na ginoyn stoys parapanw dromoys, oi opoioi qa dexqoyn olo to baros ths kykloforias kai malista se eortastikh periodo.

O k. Reppas diabebaiwse epishs oti oles oi yphresies qa einai diaqesimes kai qa lhfqoyn ektakta metra gia thn omalh kinhsh twn oxhmatwn.

Klimakio ypallhlwn ths Koinoprajias ``Maliakos-Kleidi'', poy asxoleitai me thn kataskeyh ths shraggas, me dyo aytokinhta kai epikefalhs ton 62xrono Italo texniko dieyqynth Sertzio Siani, metebhsan sto shmeio prokeimenoy na ejetasoyn ton xwro.

Ekeinh akribws, omws, th stigmh shmeiwqhke kai nea ptwsh braxwn. Oi pente ypallhloi poy epebainan sto ena aytokinhto, akoygontas to qorybo prolaban kai bghkan. O Italos dieyqynths, omws, poy epebaine monos toy sto allo aytokinhto, dystyxws, den prolabe na bgei. To IX aytokinhto toy kataplakwqhke apo enan megalo braxo kai o idios exase me tragiko tropo thn zwh toy.

H soros toy atyxoy andra metaferqhke sto Geniko Nosokomeio Larisas kai anamenetai na ginei nekrocia.

Ta braxia eixan arxisei na peftoyn apo thn Trith, opote kai eskasan ta lastixa enos dierxomenoy forthgoy kai synexisthke h ptwsh kai thn Tetarth, sto idio shmeio.

Par' ola ayta, apofash na kleisoyn ta Temph prokeimenoy na elegxqei h katastash kai h epikindynothta ths, lhfqhke ta jhmerwmata ths Pempths, me apofash ths Perifereias Qessalias.

Epitopoy yparxoyn astynomikes dynameis oi opoies kai ektrepoyn thn kykloforia apo enallaktikes diadromes.

Ta aitia ths ptwshs den exoyn akomh dieykrinistei, wstoso ektimatai pws prokeitai gia enan syndyasmo twn synexwn broxoptwsewn twn teleytaiwn hmerwn kai twn ergwn poy ginontai sthn perioxh gia thn kataskeyh ths shraggas.

Hdh, h Eisaggelia Prwtodikwn Larisas dietaje epeigoysa prokatarktikh ejetash gia na diapistwqoyn oi piqanes eyqynes twn emplekomenwn sxetika me th lhch twn metrwn asfaleias.

Metra en ocei ayjhmenhs kinhshs logw eortwn

Oson afora tis enallaktikes diadromes gia thn parakamch ths kleisths koiladas wste na ejyphrethqei h metakinhsh twn ekdromewn enocei twn eortwn, symfwnhqhkan ta akoloyqa: na xrhsimopoihqei o paraliakos ajonas, dhladh Larisa-Agia-Agiokampos-Stomio-ejodos ths koiladas, mono apo I.X. epibatika aytokinhta -qa apagoreyetai kathgorhmatika h dieleysh barewn kai forthgwn aytokinhtwn- efoson ginoyn oi aparaithtes beltiwtikes kinhseis.

Deyterh enallaktikh diadromh gia ta I.X. aytokinhta mporei na apotelesei h diadromh Gonnwn- Kallipeykhs- Agioy Pantelehmona, ypo thn proypoqesh na beltiwqei ena tmhma apo th gefyra twn Gonnwn mexri ton oikismo.

H ektroph twn forthgwn aytokinhtwn qa ginetai mesw Elassonas- Kozanhs kai Egnatias odoy, enw symfwnia yphrje kai gia thn energopoihsh ths grammhs plhroforhshs twn politwn me trichfio ariqmo gia tis enallaktikes diadromes sthn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn.

Yparxoyn pronoies gia na parameinei to yparxon diktyo anoikto, asfales kai epopteyomeno, oi tropoi ths plhresterhs enhmerwshs politwn, epixeirhmatiwn, metaforewn kai etaireiwn odikhs bohqeias, kai h enisxysh twn metakinhsewn kai metaforwn aeroporikws, sidhrodromikws, akomh kai dia qalasshs.

Eidika gia tis hmeres twn giortwn qa lhfqoyn ektakta metra: topikh problech apo thn Eqnikh Metewrologikh Yphresia (EMY), pyknwsh twn staqmwn ths Troxaias, metafora barewn geranoforwn sthn perioxh, etoimothta toy EKAB, syndromh toy GEEQA, k.a.

H etaireia paraxwrhshs exei hdh ekdwsei enhmerwtiko fylladio kai exei qesei se plhrh leitoyrgia tetrachfio ariqmo, enw qa syndramei kai stis beltiwseis toy diktyoy ths Perifereias.

Oi opoies parembaseis ston paraliako dromo apo thn perioxh toy Agiokampoy qa apofasistoyn se aytocia klimakioy toy Ypoyrgeioy, enw qa yparjei beltiwsh kai toy dromoy mesw Gonnwn - Tyrnaboy - Elassonas.

[02] Antidraseis gia to keimeno

H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh symfwnhse distaktika na ypogracei th symfwnia, h opoia symfwna me toys empneystes ths qa antikatasthsei to prwtokollo toy Kioto (1997).

"Meta lyphs moy sas plhroforw oti to Toybaloy den mporei na apodexqei ayto to keimeno", dhlwse o Ian Frai, ekproswpos toy mikroy nhsioy ston Eirhniko poy ekfrazontai foboi oti mporei na sbhstei apo to xarth logw ths anodoy toy epipedoy ths qalassas.

O Frai epishmane oti o stoxos poy perigrafetai sto keimeno gia ton periorismo ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias stoys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy se sygkrish me thn probiomhxanikh epoxh einai poly xalaros kai qa shmanei "to telos toy Toybaloy".

Oi antiproswpeies ths Benezoyelas, ths Bolibias, ths Koybas kai ths Nikaragoyas apokhryjan epishs th symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs, tonizontas oti de qa symballei sthn antimetwpish ths yperqermanshs toy planhth kai oti katartisthke adiafanws.

Gia na katastei h symfwnia dieqnhs synqhkh me egkrish toy OHE qa xreiastei h omofwnh chfish toy kai apo tis 193 xwres poy lambanoyn meros stis synomilies. Ean enantiwqoyn kapoies, qa yioqethqei monon apo oses thn yposthrijoyn. Se aytes symperilambanontai hdh xwres poy einai ypeyqynes gia to 50% kai pleon twn ekpompwn rypwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy.

Akoma kai yposthriktes ths symfwnias ejefrasan entones epifylajeis. "Kaname ena bhma, elpizame oti qa kaname polla perissotera", htan h dhlwsh ths Germanidas Kagkelarioy Merkel.

O stoxos poy anaferotan se orismena apo ta prosxedia ths symfwnias gia ton periorismo twn ekpompwn aeriwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy sto miso ws to 2050 apaleifqhke apo to teliko keimeno.

"Den einai h teleia symfwnia. De qa apaleicei thn periballontikh apeilh gia thn anqrwpothta", dhlwse o Soyhdos prwqypoyrgos Rainfelt, h xwra toy opoioy exei to trexon ejamhno thn kyliomenh proedria ths EE.

Antiqeta, o amerikanos proedros Ompama, o Aystralos prwqypoyrgos Rant, h antiproswpeia ths Kinas k.a. xarakthrisan th symfwnia "ejairetika shmantikh".

H symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs kata ths klimatikhs allaghs, poy epikyrwqhke shmera apo th diaskech twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, synista ena prwto "oysiwdes stadio", ektimhse o genikos grammateas toy organismoy Mpan Ki-moyn.

"Den einai isws o,ti eixame elpisei, alla ayth h apofash ths diaskechs apotelei ena oysiwdes stadio", dhlwse o Mpan Ki-moyn sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sth danikh prwteyoysa.

Oi oikologikes organwseis epishs antimetwpisan me epiqetiko tropo th symfwnia. "H polh ths Kopegxaghs einai topos egklhmatos apoce, kai oi enoxoi to skane, pane sto aerodromio", sxoliase o Tzon Soben, dieyqynths ths Bretanikhs Greenpeace. H organwsh WWF ejefrase thn "apogohteysh ths". H organwsh Filoi ths Ghs ekane logo gia symfwnia "poy apotelei katastrofh gia toys ftwxoteroys ston kosmo". Enw mia efhmerida ths Danias titloforhse to prwtoselido ths "Brokenhagen".

"H symfwnia parabiazei tis paradoseis toy OHE: den mporei na epiblhqei symfwnia", eipe o Loymoympa Nti-Apingk, ths antiproswpeias toy Soydan. To Xartoym, prosqese, "de qa ypogracei pote mia symfwnia poy qa katastrecei thn Afrikh". O epikefalhs toy G77 eipe akomh oti "me ayth th symfwnia, o Ompama ejaleice opoia diafora eixe me ton [prokatoxo toy, Tzortz Oy.] Mpoys", o opoios htan antiqetos sth lhch metrwn gia thn katapolemhsh ths klimatikhs allaghs.

Akoloyqoyn orismena shmeia-kleidia ths symfwnias, h opoia titloforeitai "Symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs".

MAKROPROQESMOI STOXOI

"Baqies perikopes stis pagkosmies ekpompes apaitoyntai symfwna me thn episthmh... me prooptikh na meiwqoyn oi pagkosmies ekpompes etsi wste na krathqei h ayjhsh ths pagkosmias qermokrasias katw apo toys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy".

NOMIKA DESMEYTIKH SYMFWNIA

Mia protash poy episynaptetai sth symfwnia kalei gia mia nomika desmeytikh synqhkh ews ta telh toy epomenoy etoys.

XRHMATODOTHSH FTWXWN XWRWN

To keimeno anaferei: "Oi aneptygmenes xwres qa parasxoyn eparkeis, problecimoys kai staqeroys oikonomikoys poroys, texnologia kai dhmioyrgia ikanothtwn prokeimenoy na yposthrijoyn thn efarmogh prosarmosmenhs drashs stis anaptyssomenes xwres".

Anaferei ws idiaitera eypaqeis kai exoyses anagkh bohqeias tis ligotero aneptygmenes xwres, ta anaptyssomena mikra nhsiwtika krath kai xwres sthn Afrikh.

"Oi aneptygmenes xwres qetoyn enan stoxo kinhtopoihshs apo koinoy 100 disekatommyriwn dolariwn to xrono ews to 2020 prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn oi anagkes twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn. Ta kefalaia qa proelqoyn apo ena eyros phgwn, idiwtikwn kai dhmosiwn, dimerwn kai polymerwn".

Ena pararthma anaferei tis akoloyqes braxyproqesmes oikonomikes desmeyseis apo aneptygmenes xwres gia thn periodo 2010-2012:

EE - 10,6 disekatommyria dolaria

Iapwnia - 11 dis. dolaria

Hnwmenes Politeies - 3,6 dis. dolaria

MEIWSH EKPOMPWN

Oi leptomereies gia ta sxedia metriasmoy twn rypwn perilambanontai se dyo jexwrista pararthmata, ena gia toys stoxoys twn aneptygmenwn xwrwn kai ena gia tis eqelontikes desmeyseis twn megalyterwn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn.

Aytes den einai desmeytikes kai perigrafoyn thn yparxoysa katastash oson afora tis desmeyseis - kymainomenes apo tis "ypo skech" gia tis Hnwmenes Politeies ews tis "egkriqeises me nomoqesia" gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

EPALHQEYSH

Ena apo ta shmeia adiejodoy gia mia symfwnia, kyriws epeidh h Kina arnhqhke na apodexqei dieqneis elegxoys, to tmhma gia thn parakoloyqhsh twn desmeysewn twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn einai ena apo ta megalytera ths symfwnias.

Anaferei pws oi anadyomenes oikonomies qa prepei na parakoloyqoyn tis prospaqeies toys kai na anaferoyn ta apotelesmata sta Hnwmena Eqnh kaqe dyo xronia, me merikoys dieqneis elegxoys wste na antimetwpistoyn dytikes anhsyxies gia diafaneia alla "na diasfalisqei oti h eqnikh kyriarxia qa tyxei sebasmoy".

PROSTASIA DASWN

H symfwnia "anagnwrizei th shmasia ths meiwshs ekpompwn apo thn apocilwsh kai thn ypobaqmish daswn kai thn anagkh na entaqei h apomakrynsh aeriwn toy qermokhpioy apo ta dash" kai symfwnei na parasxei "qetika kinhtra" gia th xrhmatodothsh tetoias drashs me oikonomikoys poroys apo ton aneptygmeno kosmo.

AGORES ANQRAKA

Anaferontai, alla oxi leptomereiaka. H symfwnia anaferei: "Apofasizoyme na epidiwjoyme diafores proseggiseis, perilambanomenwn eykairiwn gia th xrhsimopoihsh agorwn wste na entaqei to kostos-apotelesmatikothta twn kai na prowqhqoyn oi draseis metriasmoy".

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