[01] Aimathrh lhsteia ston Aspropyrgo

Sth synexeia oi drastes epibibasthkan se motosikleta kai efygan, alla se mikrh apostash entopisthkan apo plhrwma peripolikoy ths ameshs drashs to opoio prospaqhse na toys stamathsei gia elegxo. O enas apo toys lhstes omws pyrobolhse enantion twn astynomikwn kai prospaqhsan na diafygoyn. Oi astynomikoi antapedwsan toy pyrobolismoys kai toys katadiwjan me apotelesma na anatrapei h motosikleta kai na diafygoyn trexontas me ta podia. Ayth thn wra brisketai se ejelijh epixeirhsh ths astynomias sthn eyryterh perioxh gia ton entopismo kai th syllhch twn drastwn.

H motosikleta opws diapistwqhke htan klemmenh apo thn perioxh ths Nikaias. O idiokthths toy cilikatzidikoy diakomisthke me asqenoforo sto Qriasio Nosokomeio Eleysinas opoy eishxqh sto xeiroyrgeio.

[02] Syllhceis sthn Kopegxagh

O teleytaios apologismos anefere 600 me 700 syllhceis.

Peripoy 150 afeqhkan eleyqeroi argotera shmera meta thn anakrish, anaferetai se anakoinwsh ths astynomias.

Symfwna me thn astynomia oi perissoteroi apo toys syllhfqentes einai allodapoi. Peripoy 400 htan melh "twn Mayrwn Mplok"--ejairetika biaies aytonomes mikres omades apo th Boreia Eyrwph poy eixan emfanistei sth synodo koryfhs toy NATO sto Strasboyrgo, ton Aprilio.

"Ta melh twn Mayrwn Mplok entopisthkan stis 13.41 GMT shmera na mazeyoyn petres apo to liqostrwto tis opoies sth synexeia petajan konta sto palio Xrhmatisthrio kai meta se polla paraqyra toy Ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn'' kai sthn prosoch mias trapezas", dieykrinizetai sthn anakoinwsh.

[03] Sta leyka h Boreia Ellada

Alysides apaitoyntai gia thn prosbash twn oxhmatwn sto xionodromiko kentro Boras (Kaimaktsalan) apo ton Agio Aqanasio, thn Arnissa, alla kai thn Kerasia. Oi alysides einai aparaithtes gia thn prosbash twn oxhmatwn sto xionodromiko kentro ``3-5 Phgadia'', alla kai pros to eqniko xionodromiko kentro Selioy apo to dromo ths Beroias. O dromos apo th Naoysa pros to Seli einai kleistos.

Kaqaro einai to odiko diktyo stis Serres, alla kai ston Polygyro ths Xalkidikhs, enw alysides apaitoyntai gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sto Bitsi, toy nomoy Flwrinas (18o ews 28o xlm.).

Oi alysides einai aparaithtes gia thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sto dromo Kastorias-Amyntaioy (22o-38o xlm.), alla kai Kastorias-Iwanninwn mesw Nestorioy (30o-60o xlm.).

Xwris alysides ginetai h prosbash twn oxhmatwn sto xionodromiko kentro ths Basilitsas, sto nomo Grebenwn.

[04] To Ntoympai qa apoplhrwsei to xreos

``H kybernhsh toy Ampoy Ntampi dexqhke na xrhmatodothsei me 10 dis.dolaria to Tameio Xrhmatooikonomikhs Arwghs toy Ntoympai, poson poy qa diateqei gia na ekplhrwqoyn mia seira apo ypoxrewseis ths Dubai World'', toy omiloy etaireiwn poy brisketai se oikonomikh stenothta, anaferetai sto epishmo anakoinwqen.

``Kata synepeian to Ntoympai qa egkrinei th xrhsh 4,1 dis. dolaria gia thn ekplhrwsh twn islamikwn ypoxrewsewn (soykoyk) poy lhgoyn shmera'', anaferetai sto idio keimeno, kaqws shmera lhgoyn oi ypoxrewseis toy oikodomikoy giganta Nakheel, qygatrikh ths Dubai World.

[05] Beroia: Politeia epoxwn kai politismwn

Synanthseis politismwn

Sta notioanatolika ycwnontai ta Pieria orh, stis ypwreies twn opoiwn kylaei o Aliakmonas, me toys parapotamoys toy, me enan apo aytoys ton Tripotamo na diasxizei thn polh. O potamos phgh zwhs alla kai diaxwrismoy paliotera, ths blaxikhs kai ths ebraikhs synoikias, thn Mparmpoyta me ta panychla platania ths, sthn perioxh ths Xabras, opoy ta spitia einai xtismena stis oxqes toy potamoy. Pernwntas mesa apo thn Mpompolh to potami platainei. Prin apo arketa xronia xtisthke h chlh gefyra poy enwnei to synoikismo Promhqea me to kentro ths polhs. Toso konta, toso makria kai ta toyrkika loytra me thn xristianikh synoikia ths Kyriwtissas, ta arxaia teixh ths polhs kai h sygxronh polh, to Parko ths Elias me thn ``paralia'' kai th qea ston kampo. Mia ``paralia'' poy den blepei qalassa, alla ston hmaqiwtiko kampo kai qymizei sentoni me sparmenes sth raxh toy ektetamenes dentrokalliergeies. Ektos apo toys ntopioys Beroiwtes Ellhnes, poy einai kai oi palioteroi katoikoi ths polews, yphrxan kai alles tesseris diaforetikes omades poy katoikoysan se diaforetikes perioxes ths polhs. S' olh thn periodo ths toyrkokratias ta katasthmata htan sygkentrwmena sth Byzantinh Agora, sto pazari. H kaqe mia apo tis jexwristes fyletikes koinothtes, Ellhnes, Toyrkoi, Blaxoi, Ebraioi, katoikoysan stoys apomonwmenoys maxalades toys, me ta dika toys eqima exontas mia teleiws kleisth zwh kai mono h agora, to pazari, apoteloyse to koino shmeio epafhs. Merika apo ta arxitektonika stoixeia twn spitiwn einai oi proejoxes (saxnisia), o yperycwmenos epanw apo th stegh "hliakos" poy epikoinwnoyse me jylinh skala me to anwgeio xagiati kai htan eleyqero ap' oles tis pleyres kaqws kai oi difylles baries ejwportes me orizontia kai diagwnia jyla, poy feroyn platykefala gyftokarfa.

Kyriwtissa: H palia xristianikh synoikia

Ta stena kalnterimia se syndyasmo me ta plakostrwta sokakia, feroyn eikones apo th zwh ths polhs kata ton 18o aiwna, thn Oqwmanikh periodo. Katebainontas thn Mhtropolews, dejia, pisw apo thn Mhtropolh, h pio kala diathrhmenh synoikia ths Beroias, h Kyriwtissa apotelei ena qaymasio deigma twn polyariqmwn xristianikwn synoikiwn poy mazi me tis moysoylmanikes kai thn ebraikh synoikia (Mparmpoyta) syneqetan ton astiko isto sta xronia ths toyrkokratias. Ellhnes, Toyrkoi, Ebraioi, Aqigganoi katoikoysan stoys perimantrwmenoys maxalades ths diathrwntas tis dikes toys synhqeies kai ta eqima toys. Elikoeideis plakostrwtoi dromoi kai daidalwdh kalnterimia sas odhgoyn anamesa se palies petrines katoikies. Oi steges moiazoyn na akoympoyn metajy toys, enw oi arxitektonikes proejoxes (saxnisia) jeproballoyn se diaforetika ych. Oi jylines kolones diakosmhmenes me gewmetrika sxedia - stolidia, dhmioyrgoyn epanw stoys geroys toixoys mia probolh kai o ayjhmenos xwros toy deyteroy orofoy xrhsimopoieitai gia ton onta, to epishmo kaqistiko me ta polla paraqyra. Pisw apo toys chloys aylogyroys kai dipla sta sokakia jeproballoyn mikres liqoktistes ekklhsies. Sthn panemorfh synoikia brisketai kai o enoriakos naos ths Kyriwtissas, opoy h kogxh toy ieroy einai to mono kommati poy paramenei xwris epembaseis apo ton 14o aiwna. Xarh stis epembaseis prostasias kai anaplashs toy istorikoy kentroy ths Beroias, ajiologa deigmata ths topikhs arxitektonikhs exoyn diaswqei kai apokatastaqei. Sth synoikia brisketai to arxontiko toy Sarafogloy, kai to arxontiko toy Blaxogiannh, to megalytero kai entypwsiakotero arxontiko poy swzetai sth synoikia. Polla apo ta diathrhtea spitia toy paradosiakoy oikismoy exoyn anapalaiwqei kai exoyn metatrapei se xwroys anacyxhs kai diaskedashs, oyzeri, paradosiakes tabernes kai klamp - mpar apo ton pezodromo ths odoy Kontogewrgakh, mexri thn perioxh ths odoy Ierarxwn kai Aggelwn pisw apo thn Mhtropolh.

Mparmpoyta: H ebraikh synoikia

Plai ston Tripotamo, to "potami twn gyftwn", opws onomazan ton potamo sto Mesaiwna, sth boreiodytikh pleyra ths polhs ejw apo ta palia teixh, aplwnetai h Ebraikh Synoikia ths Mparmpoyta. H ebraikh paroysia xronologeitai apo ta rwmaika xronia, apo thn epoxh poy episkefqhke thn polh o Apostolos Paylos. H koinothta dieyrynqhke pros to telos toy 15oy aiwna me thn afijh polyariqmwn Ebraiwn apo thn Ispania kai thn Portogalia. To onoma ths h Mparmpoyta to ofeilei sthn omwnymh brysh poy brisketai akomh sthn perioxh. H synoikia exei to sxhma isoskeloys trigwnoy. H mia pleyra blepei sto potami, th fysikh ths oxyrwsh, apo thn allh pleyra ta spitia einai kataskeyasmena katw apo ta teixh ths polhs kai th bash toy trigwnoy dhmioyrgei h odos Merarxias, dhmioyrgwntas enan toixo pros thn polh me thn ejwterikh toixopoiia twn spitiwn se grammh. Ta mona anoigmata ths synoikias, poy anoigan me thn anatolh toy hlioy kai ekleinan me th dysh htan dyo portes, mia sth shmerinh lesxh ajiwmatikwn, opoy yphrxe palia jylinh porta kai h allh sth gefyra. H odos Olganoy, me ta palia spitia kai ta arxontika me ebraikes epigrafes, loyloydia kai girlantes na orqwnontai aristera kai dejia, apotelei to kentro ths synoikias. Ta spitia ths synoikias exoyn arxitektonika stoixeia idia me ayta twn Xristianikwn kai Toyrkikwn spitiwn sthn polh. Ta ejwterika twn spitiwn htan diakosmhmena me parastaseis apo ton fytiko kosmo kai me gewmetrika sxhmata. To ejwteriko htan bammeno me mple anoixto h skoyro xrwma, ths elpidas kai ths asfaleias, gia na antiproswpeyei ton hlio kai ``gia ayto poy yparxei ekei epanw'' opws elegan oi mystikistes ths epoxhs ekeinhs. Merika apo ta xarakthristika arxitektonika stoixeia twn spitiwn ths Mparmpoytas, einai oi arxitektonikes proejoxes (saxnisia). Allo shmantiko arxitektoniko stoixeio einai h elleich kaminadwn apo ta ebraika spitia, giati oi Ebraioi den synhqizan ta tzakia. Xrhsimopoioysan gia th qermansh twn spitiwn toys megala magkalia me rodes. Spitia opws toy ploysioy emporoy Mpeka exoyn stoixeia mparok kai rokoko. Anamesa se alla to arxontiko Mpozogloy, poy ktisthke stis arxes toy 20aiwna kai einai to monadiko ebraiko spiti me neoklasika stoixeia kai shmera stegazei th Dhmotikh Epixeirhsh Toyrismoy kai to Syllogo Blaxwn. Epishs to ktirio Anastasioy, to teleytaio spiti ths ebraikhs synoikias poy anhke sto rabino ths epoxhs. Ktisthke to 1882, opws martyra h epigrafh sthn koryfh toy. Shmera stegazei ta Genika Arxeia toy Kratoys Nomoy Hmaqias. Oi Ebraioi poy kyriws htan trapezites kai emporoi, efygan me ton Polemo. Shmera, h koinothta den yparxei ektos apo liges oikogeneies. Ta teleytaia xronia me parembash toy Dhmoy ths Beroias synexizetai h anastylwsh kai anapalaiwsh twn ktiriwn kai ginetai prospaqeia na janazwntanecei h synoikia me politistikes ekdhlwseis poy diorganwnontai kata thn diarkeia toy kalokairioy.

Oi Byzantines Ekklhsies

H Beroia, mia apo tis prwtes xristianikes koinothtes se eyrwpaiko edafos me idryth ton Apostolo Paylo, tyxaine na brisketai sthn endoxwra mias krataias aytokratorias poy pareixe galhnh kai atarajia stoys kolpoys ths. Oi ekklhsies poy xtisthkan sth diarkeia ths toyrkokratias kai briskontai synhqws mesa se ayles krybontai apo tis prosoceis twn spitiwn. Ontas sth skia dyo shmantikwn polewn ths Makedonias, th Qessalonikh kai thn Kastoria, gia xronia o byzantinos ths ploytos emene agnwstos. To 1859 o ereynhths A. Delacoulonche afhnei mia katagrafh ths enoriakhs diaireshs ths Beroias kai to 1908 o perihghths A. Styck afhnei systhmatiko katalogo toy mnhmeiakoy ths ploytoy. Kata thn apeleyqerwsh ths polhs apo thn Oqwmanikh kyriarxia to 1912, oi ekklhsies poy katagrafhkan htan 72. Shmera, ston istoriko ths isto h polh swzei 48 naoys oi opoioi exoyn xarakthristei diathrhtea mnhmeia. Apo aytoys oi 39 exoyn toixografies kai oi ypoloipoi einai ktismata toy teloys toy 18oy kai twn arxwn toy 19oy aiwna. O megalos ariqmos ekklhsiwn ofeiletai sto gegonos oti polles apo aytes, htan arxika idiwtikoi naoi kai anhkan se oikogeneies ajiwmatoyxwn poy syndeontan me thn aytokratorikh oikogeneia kai zoysan sth Beroia. H ekklhsiastikh arxitektonikh, an ejairesei kaneis thn Palia Mhtropolh kai to nao twn Agiwn Khrykoy kai Ioylittas, einai monotonh se dyo arxitektonikoys typoys, ths trikliths basilikhs kai toy monoxwroy naoy. Leitoyrgwntas adiakopa sto xrono, synodoiporwntas kai shmera me thn kaqhmerinothta ths polhs, ta byzantina mnhmeia exoyn dexqei poikiles epembaseis kai elaxista diathroyn aqikth thn arxikh toys morfh. To prwto swzomeno mnhmeio ths polhs, h Palia Mhtropolh xronologeitai ston 11o aiwna kai einai to kayxhma ths istorias kai ths texnhs ths polhs. Yphrje ktisma ths frontidas toy Nikhta piqanotata sth dekaetia toy 1070-1080. Ektos apo to arxitektonhma kai kapoia glypta tipote den exei diaswqei apo kapoio zwgrafiko diakosmo ekeinhs ths periodoy. Prwta deigmata monoxwroy naoy einai o naos toy Xristoy. Argotera, ston 14o aiwna idryontai oi naoi ths Ag. Paraskeyhs kai toy Agioy Prokopioy. O prosektika krymmenos qhsayros twn nawn ths Beroias einai o ploytos ths se toixografies kai se eikones, tis ``Xares'' opws tis onomazoyn sth Beroia kai eisagei me tis poikiles faseis ths zwgrafikhs ths se qemata texnhs toy 12oy 13oy kai 14oy aiwna, prosferontas ychlhs poiothtas erga me anypologisth ajia sth meleth ths ejelijhs ths byzantinhs texnhs. Polles apo tis byzantines eikones ektiqentai sto byzantino moyseio ths Beroias. Spoydaies einai oi toixografies enos alloy mnhmeioy ths polhs, toy Agioy Blasioy. Epishs oi toixografies toy Agioy Sabba ths Kyriwtissas einai ena entypwsiako ergo. Ta proswpa twn Agiwn ths Agias Paraskeyhs, h zwgrafikh toy enoriakoy naoy Ag. Gewrgioy, anadeiknyoyn mia ychloy epipedoy texnikh se sxedio kai xrwma. Epishs ta zwgrafika synola toy 15oy aiwna, opws oi toixografies sthn Panagia Xabiaras apoteloyn qhsayro gia thn polh. Apo tis palioteres ekklhsies telos jexwrizoyn h ekklhsia toy Agioy Iwannh toy Qeologoy, 12oy ai., me endiaferoyses agiografies kai toy Xristoy, h pio gnwsth beroiwtikh ekklhsia, oi agiografies ths opoias apoteloyn deigma palaiologeias zwgrafikhs.

Shmeia ths Polhs

Oqwmanika Mnhmeia

Otan egkatastaqhkan oi Toyrkoi sthn polh metetrecan palies ekklhsies se tzamia. Anamesa sb aytes htan kai h Palia Mhtropolh, to Xoynkiar tzasimi, to Kazaktsi kai to Orta Tzami ena apo ta palaiotera ktismata toy typoy toy poy xronologeitai sto a' miso toy 15oy aiwna. To Mentrese Tzami brisketai apenanti apo to Bhma toy Apostoloy Payloy kai jexwrizei me ton panychlo minare toy. Xtisthke sta mesa toy 19oy aiwna kai phre to onoma toy apo ton parakeimeno mentrese, to moysoylmaniko ierodidaskaleio.

Bhma Apostoloy Payloy

O Apostolos twn Eqnwn Paylos hrqe to 50-51m.X. kai khryje dyo fores sth Beroia th nea xristianikh pisth. O topos ston opoio milhse, mprosta apo to Tzami Mentrese, ena petrino ktisma diakosmhmeno me polyxrwma megala chfidwta swzetai ws to ``Bhma'' toy Apostoloy Payloy. O xwros aytos shmeio anaforas sthn ekklhsiastikh istoria ths Beroias kata thn prwth periodo toy xristianismoy briskotan ejw apo ta teixh ths polhs. Kaqe Ioynio pragmatopoioyntai sto xwro ayto latreytikes ekdhlwseis ta ``Payleia''.

Ta teixh ths arxaias polhs

Ta swzomena teixh periballoyn thn polh apo th notiodytikh, th notia, thn anatolikh kai th boreia pleyra ths. Sthn plateia Wrologioy swzontai tmhmata toy kastroy. Konta sthn boreioanatolikh eisodo ths polhs diakrinetai entypwsiakos pyrgos toy 3oy ai. m.X., me entoixismena epitymbia anaglyfa kai bwmoys palaioterwn xronwn.

Arxontiko Mpeka

To ktirio poy ktisqhke sta mesa toy 18oy aiwna kai diaqetei ypogeio kai dyo orofoys, einai xarakthristiko deigma ths palioterhs arxitektonikhs poy epikrathse ston eyrytero balkaniko xwro. To 1995 agorasthke apo ton Dhmo Beroias kai shmera filojenei to Institoyto Paradosiakhs Balkanikhs Arxitektonikhs kaqws kai to arxeio toy kaqhghth N. Moytsopoyloy.

Ebraikh Synagwgh

Sto terma ths odoy Olganoy sth boreiodytikh pleyra toy eswterikoy ths ebraikhs synoikias dipla sthn oxqh toy Tripotamoy brisketai to petrino ktirio ths Synagwghs me peritexno eswteriko diakosmo. Tesseris kiones sto kentro toy xwroy orizoyn to Bhma (Teba), enw to Iero (Exal) brisketai ston anatoliko toixo. To patwma einai ftiagmeno apo jylines sanides kai sto kentro einai diakosmhmeno me mwsaika diakosmhtika plakakia. Pisw apo th synagwgh diaswzetai akomh to mikbe (qrhskeytikos loytrwnas). Se antiqesh me tis xristianikes synoikies poy eixan thn ekklhsia sth mesh, sthn Ebraikh synoikia h Synagwgh htan sthn idia seira me ta spitia. Shmera h synagwgh einai kleisth kai anoigei monaxa otan Ebraioi tajideyoyn kai erxontai edw gia na proseyxhqoyn.

[06] Eortastiko wrario

Tis kaqhmerines apo 9 to prwi mexri 9 to brady ta katasthmata qa einai anoikta, to Sabbato 19 Dekembrioy 2009 qa parameinoyn anoikta apo tis 9 to prwi mexri tis 6 to apogeyma, thn Kyriakh 20 Dekembrioy 2009 qa einai anoikta apo tis 10 to prwi mexri tis 6 to apogeyma kai thn Pempth 24 toy mhna kai paramonh Xristoygennwn kai thn Pempth 31 Dekembrioy, paramonh Prwtoxronias qa einai anoikta apo tis 9 to prwi 9 prwi mexri tis 6 to apogeyma.

Thn Paraskeyh 25 Dekembrioy, Sabbato 26 toy mhna kai Kyriakh 27 toy mhna ta katasthmata qa parameinoyn kleista kai epishs kleista qa einai ta katasthmata kai to Sabbato 2 Ianoyarioy 2010, logw ths apasxolhshs toy proswpikoy kata thn Kyriakh 20 Dekembrioy 2009.

Apo th Deytera 4 Ianoyarioy 2010, epanerxetai to xeimerino wrario poy akoloyqeitai apo ta katasthmata poy anhkoyn sthn embeleia twn kata topoys Emporikwn Syllogwn Lekanopedioy Attikhs.

[07] Epiqesh ston Mperloyskoni

Oi thleoptikes eikones poy metadoqhkan edeixnan ton italo prwqypoyrgo na exei aima sta xeilh, ta dontia kai to phgoyni, protoy oi anqrwpoi poy ton perieballan na ton bohqhsoyn na mpei se aytokinhto kai na diakomisqei se nosokomeio, liga lepta meta thn oloklhrwsh omilias toy enwpion xiliadwn yposthriktwn toy se politikh sygkentrwsh poy egine se kentrikh synoikia toy Milanoy.

Oi prwtes aktinografies poy eginan ston Mperloyskoni deixnoyn apwleia aimatos kai traymatismoys se dyo dontia.

"Eimai poly kala, eimai poly kala", dhlwse o 73xronos prwqypoyrgos thn wra poy ton meteferan se dwmatio toy nosokomeioy, symfwna me phges poy epikaleitai to italiko praktoreio eidhsewn Ansa.

H astynomia anakoinwse oti synelabe enan 42xrono, o opoios petaje miniatoyra toy kaqedrikoy toy Milanoy ston Mperloyskoni apo mikrh apostash. Symfwna me to Ansa, o syllhfqeis ypoballetai se qerapeia gia dianohtika problhmata ta teleytaia 10 xronia.

Prokeitai gia ton Masimo Tartalia o opoios odhghqhke se astynomiko tmhma.

Meta thn epiqesh, oi symmaxoi toy Mperloyskoni espeysan na poyn oti to peristatiko ayto einai to apotelesma ths ekstrateias misoys poy exoyn ejapolysei enantion toy oi aristeroi antipaloi toy.

"Ayto poy ekanan ston Mperloyskoni einai tromokratikh energeia", dhlwse sto Ansa o Oymperto Mposi, arxhgos ths akrodejias Legkas toy Borra kai stenos symmaxos toy Mperloyskoni.

O Mperloyskoni, o opoios antimetwpizei diafores dikastikes diwjeis, kathgoroymenos metajy allwn gia dwrodokia kai diafqora, alla kai gia forologikh apath, epikrinetai entona toys teleytaioys mhnes epeita kai apo ta skandala poy jespasan gyrw apo thn proswpikh toy zwh.

Thn katadikh toys gia thn epiqesh ston italo prwqypoyrgo ejefrasan amesa o italos proedros Tzortzo Napolitano, alla kai o hgeths toy kyrioy kommatos ths antipoliteyshs Dhmokratiko Komma (PD) Pierloyitzi Mpersani.

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