[01] "Metra gia th dhmosionomikh ejygiansh"

Eidikotera gia thn Ellada, h opoia aytes tis meres breqhke sto epikentro toy endiaferontos twn dieqnwn meswn enhmerwshs, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti o idios efere to qema sth syzhthsh sth diarkeia ths Synodoy opoy ekei anagnwrise to megeqos toy problhmatos kai periegrace to plaisio ths lyshs thn opoia einai apofasismenh na dwsei h kybernhsh. To megalytero problhma poy antimetwpise se ayth th Synodo h Ellada den htan toso to idio to problhma oso to elleimma ajiopistias ths xwras to opoio afhse pisw ths h kybernhsh ths ND.

H ellhnikh kybernhsh bghke me enisxymenh thn eikona ths apo th Synodo Koryfhs kaqws, opws eipe o k. Papandreoy, ekdhlwqhke h allhleggyh kai twn 27 etairwn, toys opoioys eyxaristhse. H sthrijh poy edwsan afora thn anagnwrish oti h Ellada den brisketai sta proqyra ths xreokopias, oyte qa xreokophsei, oyte prokeitai na breqei ektos ths Eyrwzwnhs.

O k. Papandreoy tonise oti ta problhmata poy yparxoyn kai einai poly megalytera apo ayta poy brhke h kybernhsh otan anelabe kaqhkonta, den allazoyn thn politikh ths, alla antiqeta epibebaiwnei thn orqothta twn basikwn ths epilogwn.

O prwqypoyrgos dieceyse oti epikeitai lhch metrwn eisodhmatikoy xarakthra, milwntas gia panikoblhtes analyseis stis opoies ginetai logos gia metra ta opoia h kybernhsh oyte sxediase, oyte prokeitai na parei.

Ola ta metra ta opoia qa lhfqoyn kai ta opoia qa einai sklhra alla kai dikaia den qa stoxeyoyn sth meiwsh twn misqwn kai twn syntajewn, giati oyte oi misqwtoi kai syntajioyxoi eyqynontai gia thn krish, oyte me tetoia metra mporei na lyqei to oikonomiko problhma ths xwras.Ta metra ayta, opws eipe o k. Papandreoy qa ponesoyn ekeinoys poy prepei na ponesoyn kai oxi th ftwxologia kai ton kosmakh.

Ta metra ayta symfwna me osa eipe o k. Papandreoy, aforoyn thn patajh ths forodiafyghs, ths eisforodiafyghs kai ths diafqoras. Epishs qa lhfqoyn metra diarqrwtikoy xarakthra, opws h meiwsh twn epipedwn dioikhshs ths xwras apo 5 se 3. O k. Papandreoy anaferomenos sto qema ayto ekane logo gia katarghsh toy epipedoy ths eparxias ( opoy ayto yparxei) kai ths nomarxias.

Oi ajones stoys opoioys qa kinhqei h kybernhsh gia thn epilysh toy oikonomikoy problhmatos einai epishs h enisxysh kai tonwsh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias, to noikokyrema toy dhmosioy tomea kai h strofh sto anaptyjiako montelo ths xwras, sthn prasinh oikonomia.

Aperrice kathgorhmatika th lhch metrwn analogwn me ekeina poy phre h Irlandia giati, opws tonise, ta problhmata twn dyo xwrwn einai diaforetika kai qa htan laqos na lhfqoyn idia metra gia diaforetika problhmata.

Sthn Ellada, prosqese o k. Papandreoy exoyme systhmikh diafqora thn opoia opws tonise protiqetai na xtyphsei alyphta. Terma eipe, h spatalh toy dhmosioy xrhmatos, h forodiafygh kai h eisforodiafygh. Kai ektimhse oti an ta fainomena ayta xtyphqoyn estw kai ligo, qa lysoyme to oikonomiko problhma ths xwras. Kai prosqese oti o idios einai apofasismenos na proxwrhsei se ayto to dromo.

Anaferomenos sth synanthsh me toys politikoys arxhgoys, o k. Papandreoy tonise oti h kybernhsh proxwrei oso pio grhgora mporei sth lhch twn apofasewn ths, wste na kanonizoyme emeis to mellon mas kai oxi oi daneistes mas.

Opws anefere, den perimenei oi politikoi arxhgoi na symfwnhsoyn se leptomereies, alla opws tonise einai gegonos oti h xwra perna baqia krish kai yparxei anagkh na ginoyn rhjeis me antilhceis kai praktikes. O idios, opws tonise, qa kataqesei poly sygkekrimenes protaseis gia na yioqethqoyn apo toys politikoys arxhgoys. Enw se erwthsh giati zhta synainesh twn politikwn kommatwn afoy h kybernhsh exei 160 boyleytes, o prwqypoyrgos apanthse oti osa ginoyn qa einai akoma pio apotelesmatika an symbaloyn oloi. Kai prosqese oti einai patriwtikh ypoxrewsh olwn na symbaloyn sthn antimetwpish problhmatwn opws h diafqora kai h efarmogh twn nomwn dieykrinizontas oti ennoei dikaiwn nomwn.

O k. Papandreoy epemeine sthn efarmogh toy programmatos toy PASOK xarakthrizontas ola ta alla poy legontai h grafontai ws filologia h opoia prepei na teleiwnei.

O prwqypoyrgos apekleise kathgorhmatika to endexomeno prosfyghs ths xwras sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, enw gia to an yparxoyn pieseis apo toys dieqneis oikoys apanthse me mia frash toy k. Sarkozi oti einai aparadekto oikonomies xwrwn na briskontai ermaio stis ajiologhseis diaforwn oikwn.

Wstoso o k. Papandreoy epishmane ton kindyno kaqws h xwra brisketai se deyterh epithrhsh na fqasei sto shmeio na dexetai ypodeijeis gia tis apofaseis tis opoies prepei na lambanei. Ayto ton kindyno prospaqoyme na prolaboyme, ypogrammise o k. Papandreoy.

O k. Papandreoy jekaqarise epishs oti den zhtei apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh eidikh sthrijh qewrwntas eparkestath th sthrijh poy doqhke sthn Ellada se politiko epipedo.

Den zhtame na mas xarisoyn dwra, tonise, oyte apo toys etairoys mas na mas swsoyn, anefere xarakthristika. H Ellada prosqese, den qa epeiqe toys etairoys ths an den anagnwrize to problhma kai an den eixe protaseis oi opoies mporoyn na bgaloyn th xwra apo thn krish, enw xarakthrise ideolhcia thn lhch perioristikwn metrwn, mia ideolhcia apo thn opoia, opws eipe, prepei na jefygoyme.

Anaferomenos stis genikoteres apofaseis ths Synodoy Koryfhs o k. Papandreoy tonise oti elhfqh apofash h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na proteinei sth Synodo ths Kopegxaghs th meiwsh ths ekpomphs rypwn kata 30% enanti toy 20% poy isxye mexri twra. Parallhla na sthrijei tis anaptyssomenes xwres gia th metafora texnognwsias kai na prospaqhsei na symparasyrei kai alles isxyres dynameis toy planhth pros thn kateyqynsh ayth, opws einai oi Hnwmenes Politeies kai h Kina.

Sxetika me thn pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh krish tonisthke oti prepei na yparxei megalyteros syntonismos se eyrwpaiko epipedo kai perissotera metra sthrijhs twn eyrwpaikwn oikonomiwn.

H Ellada, opws kai alles xwres, sthrijan th qesh oti thn krish den prepei na thn plhrwsoyn h ftwxologia kai ta mesaia strwmata ta opoia den feroyn eyqynh gi'aythn.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke kai sthn apwleia zwhs triwn Ellhnwn politwn logw ths kakokairias, ekfrazontas ta syllyphthria toy stis oikogeneies toys.

Anaferqhke epishs sth sylhsh toy tafoy toy Tassoy Papadopoyloy xarakthrizontas thn energeia aparadekth kai ierosylh.

B<"Allages kai amesa qesmika metra">/B<

H Ellada einai etoimh kai apofasismenh na proxwrhsei stis anagkaies allages kai na parei amesa qesmika metra gia thn oikonomia, tonise o prwqypoyrgos Giwrgos Papandreoy, se parembash toy sth Synodo Koryfhs stis Bryjelles.

To qema ths ellhnikhs oikonomias eqese prwtos kai monos o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos, kaqws mexri thn wra poy elabe to logo kanenas apo toys alloys eyrwpaioys hgetes den eixe kanei thn paramikrh anafora.

Anafores apo eyrwpaioys hgetes eginan meta thn parembash toy k. Papandreoy kai htan oles qetikes. Sygkekrimena sthn ellhnikh oikonomia anaferqhkan oi Agkela Merkel, Gkornton Mpraoyn, Mpoiko Mporisof, Zan Klont Gioynker, kaqws kai o Nikola Sarkozi.

O k. Papandreoy sthn parembash toy eqese to plaisio ths politikhs poy exei apofasisei na efarmosei kai afora, metajy allwn, se diarqrwtikes allages, eite aples, eite polyplokes kai anefere ws paradeigma aplwn diarqrwtikwn allagwn thn dhmosiopoihsh twn dapanwn twn ypoyrgeiwn sto Internet kai ws paradeigma polyplokwn diarqrwtikwn allagwn thn meiwsh twn pollwn epipedwn diakybernhshs (prwtobaqmia aytodioikhsh, nomarxiakh aytodioikhsh, perifereiakh dioikhsh, kybernhsh) ta opoia exoyn ws apotelesma na anaptyssontai fainomena spatalhs kai diafqoras.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke epishs kai sthn terastia dynamikh poy exei h Ellada kai thn opoia den exei ajiopoihsei akomh, mia dynamikh h opoia mporei na sthrixqei sthn prasinh energeia kai genikotera sthn prasinh oikonomia kai ton toyrismo, kati poy dhmioyrgei aisiodojia gia to mellon ths xwras.

O k. Papandreoy afoy dhlwse apofasismenos na allajei to oikonomiko montelo ths Elladas, kalese toys 27 hgetes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs na doylecoyn apo koinoy kai na synergastoyn me thn ennoia ths sthrijhs kai ths allhleggyhs. O idios dhlwse thn plhrh empistosynh toy sthn Ellada kai toys Ellhnes, giati opws eipe, kai sto parelqon h xwra mas perase sobares oikonomikes kriseis tis opoies antimetwpise me apofasistikothta.

"Meiwsh toy elleimatos me systhmikes alllages"

H Ellada qa ekplhrwsei tis ypoxrewseis ths ws pros to dhmosio xreos kai sxediazei na meiwsei to elleimma toy proypologismoy katw toy 3% toy AEP se diasthma tessarwn etwn, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas Giwrgos Papandreoy se synenteyjh toy sto thleoptiko diktyo toy Roiter.

"Qa meiwsoyme to elleimma me systhmikes allages kai sxediazoyme na to kanoyme se diasthma tessarwn etwn. Prokeitai gia ena poly safes programma kai eimaste apolytws apofasismenoi na to akoloyqhsoyme", dhlwse o k. Papandreoy sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn ths eyrwpaikhs synodoy koryfhs stis Bryjelles.

"Yposthrizw ton ypoyrgo moy twn Oikonomikwn, kanei ejairetikh doyleia", eipe anaferomenos ston Giwrgo Papakwnstantinoy, o opoios anelabe th desmeysh gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos poy anerxetai se 12,7% toy AEP se 9,1% mexri to epomeno etos.

Anaferomenos stis fhmes oti h Ellada einai piqanon na egkataleicei th zwnh toy eyrw ejaitias toy megaloy ths dhmosioy xreoys, to opoio anamenetai to epomeno etos na fqasei to 125% toy AEP, o Giwrgos Papandreoy dhlwse: "Den yparxei tetoio endexomeno. Exoyme dyo apo toys epifanesteroys Eyrwpaioys poy gnwrizoyn poly kala oikonomika -ton proedro ths Eyrwomadas Zan-Klont Gioynker kai ton proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Zan-Klont Trise-, oi opoioi dhlwsan oti den qa perielqoyme se adynamia apoplhrwmhs toy xreoys mas".

"Eimai se qesh na dhlwsw oti eimaste mia ypeyqynh xwra kai qa ekplhrwsoyme tis ypoxrewseis mas. Eimaste mia nea kybernhsh, diaqetoyme nea entolh kai h entolh ayth einai gia allagh kai thn prowqoyme. O laos mas yposthrizei plhrws", eipe.

Se erwthsh sxetika me thn yposthrijh poy h Ellada ypologizei na exei apo thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, prwqypoyrgos G. Papandreoy dhlwse:

"Den perimenoyme dwra, alla dikaih metaxeirish. Apo th zwnh toy eyrw exoyme megalh yposthrijh gia tis metarryqmiseis poy prokeitai na efarmosoyme".

O Giwrgos Papandreoy dhlwse oti h ellhnikh oikonomia ypoferei apo systhmikh diafqora, politikh eynoiokratia kai ektetamenh forodiafygh.

"Prepei na kanoyme shmantikes allages sthn Ellada. Einai ypoxrewsh mas kai protiqemeqa na analaboyme aythn thn eyqynh kai na kanoyme tis allages. Einai pros to symferon mas", eipe.

"Exoyme hdh jekinhsei me apla pragmata, opws h dhmosieysh kaqe mias apofashs poy lambanoyme gia ton dhmosio tomea sto diadiktyo, gia na katapolemhsoyme th diafqora", prosqese.

O k. Papandreoy dhlwse epishs oti qa katarghqoyn dyo apo ta pente epipeda dioikhshs gia na periorisqei h grafeiokratia, h diafqora kai oi dapanes kai gia na beltiwqei h diafaneia, enw parallhla qa efarmosqei forologikh metarryqmish.

"Einai katanohth h neyrikothta twn agorwn dioti yparxoyn se oloklhro ton kosmo problhmata. Den eimaste Ntoympai, eimaste mia kyriarxh xwra ths eyrwzwnhs, mia ypeyqynh kybernhsh etoimh gia allagh", katelhje.

Dhlwseis gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia

Thn pepoiqhsh oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh qa labei ta anagkaia metra gia thn ejygiansh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths ejefrasan apo tis Bryjelles, o proedreywn toy Symboylioy ths EE kai prwqypoyrgos ths Soyhdias, Frintrix Reinfilt kai o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo, kata th synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhsan meta th lhjh ths prwths hmeras twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy.

Sygkekrimena, o F. Reinfilnt, erwthqeis poia einai ta oikonomika metra ta opoia dhlwse oti qa labei o prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas, Giwrgos Papandreoy, apanthse oti o Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos anagnwrise ta diarqrwtika problhmata poy antimetwpizei h xwra toy, ta opoia proyphrxan ths oikonomikhs krishs. O Soyhdos prwqypoyrgos anefere, sth synexeia, oti o G. Papandreoy desmeythke oti h kybernhsh toy qa labei ta anagkaia metra gia thn ejygiansh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Z. Mparozo ypogrammise th desmeysh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs gia apokatastash twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn ths xwras, epishmainontas pws ta metra poy perilambanontai sto sxedio toy proypologismoy apoteloyn ena bhma pros th swsth kateyqynnsh, alla qa apaithqoyn prosqeta metra. O Proedros ths Epitrophs tonise, epishs, oti o G. Papandreoy yphrje jekaqaros kai desmeythke oti qa labei ola ta dhmosionomika kai diarqrwtika metra poy krinontai anagkaia. Epanelabe oti h Epitroph qa parakoloyqei stena thn katastash kai dhlwse etoimos na bohqhsei sthn ekponhsh enos synolikoy programmatos metarryqmisewn kai ejygianshs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. Telos, emfanisthke pepeismenos oti h prospaqeia ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs qa einai epityxhs.

Thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh qa xalinagwghsei ta dhmosia oikonomika, legontas oti h xwra den antimetwpizei ton kindyno na mhn mporei na ekplhrwsei tis ypoxrewseis ths, ejefrase slhmera kai o proedros toy Eurogroup, sto opoio metexoyn oi ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn ths zwnhs toy eyrw.

"Oi ellhnikes arxes qa analaboyn apotelesmatikh drash. Eimai plhrws pepeismenos oti h Ellada qa epistrecei sto dromo ths staqeropoihshs. Ayto einai dramatika aparaithto", dhlwse se synenteyjh Typoy o Gioynker, o opoios einai prwqypoyrgos toy Loyjemboyrgoy.

O Gioynker epanelabe oti h Ellada den antimetwpizei kindyno xreokopias para to diogkoymeno dhmosionomiko elleimma kai dhmosio xreos ths.

"Prepei na pw oti den blepw sthn Ellada ton kindyno na mhn mporesei to kratos na antapokriqei stis ypoxrewseis toy. Eimai ligo ejorgismenos me to gegonos oti kykloforoyn fhmes poy prospaqoyn na emfanisoyn ws sobarh ypoqesh ayton ton kindyno", dhlwse.

Prosqese pws h nea sosialistikh kybernhsh ths Elladas, h opoia sxediazei na meiwsei to dhmosionomiko elleimma sto 9,1% toy AEP to 2010 apo to 12,7% poy anamenetai oti qa einai fetos, qa xreiastei perissoterh dhmosionomikh staqeropoihsh.

"O proypologismos toy 2010 einai to prwto shmantiko bhma pros th swsth kateyqynsh, alla xreiazetai na analhfqei kai allh apotelesmatikh drash", dhlwse o Gioynker, o opoios proedreyei twn taktikwn synanthsewn twn ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn twn 16 xwrwn poy xrhsimopoioyn to eyrw.

Telos, o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Zan-Kont Trise epanelabe shmera oti exei empistosynh sthn ellhnikh kybernhsh oti qa parei ta "tolmhra kai qarralea" metra poy epiballontai gia na epilysei th dhmosionomikh krish poy plhttei thn Ellada.

"Ektimw oti einai shmantiko h kybernhsh na parei apofaseis -isws kai na tis pairnei aythn th stigmh poy milame- kai exw empistosynh oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh qa parei metra antajia ths katastashs, h opoia kalei h idia gia tolmhra kai qarralea metra", dhlwse o Trise se dhmosiografoys sto telos mias diaskechs poy organwqhke sto Londino.

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