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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 09-12-09Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] "Sthrijh ths mesaias tajhs"Thn pisth toy stis qemeliwdeis arxes ths Koinwnikhs Oikonomias ths Agoras -h diaforetika ston koinwniko fileleyqerismo - poy syndyazei tis apokentrwmenes agores me ton ryqmistiko rolo toy kratoys, diakhryje o proedros ths ND Antwnhs Samaras milwntas sto synedrio toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos, shmera, sthn Bonnh.Oi apokentrwmenes agores mporoyn na paragoyn perissoterh eyhmeria ap' opoiodhpote allo systhma, tonise o k. Samaras kai prosqese oti "oi eleyqeres agores den mporoyn na lysoyn ola ta problhmata: gia na megistopoihsoyme thn eyhmeria kai thn anaptyjh, xreiazomaste kati parapanw apo eleyqeres agores: xreiazomaste antagwnistikes agores. Ayth h "apaithsh antagwnistikothtas", den epitygxanetai aytomata apo mones tis dynameis ths agoras. Xreiazetai enas ejwterikos paragwn poy ryqmizei thn oikonomia, ejaleifei tis streblwseis twn agorwn, apoqarrynei aqemites praktikes kai epiballei koina apodektoys kanones. Ayto to rolo mporei na ton diadramatisei mono to kratos", tonise. Akoloyqws o k. Samaras phre apostaseis apo to sosialistiko montelo, alla kai apo ton akrato neofileleyqerismo: "Den qeloyme ena kratos - epixeirhmatia, opws oi Sosialistes, oyte qeloyme ena kratos poy den kanei apolytws tipote, opws kapoioi akraioi fileleyqeroi", eipe. Kanontas de kritikh kai sta dyo montela o proedros ths ND epishmane oti "kamia agora den mporei na leitoyrghsei se synqhkes koinwnikwn anastatwsewn kai politikhs anataraxhs", enw apo thn allh "to protagma ths "anadianomhs" me grafeiokratiko tropo, poy proteinan oi sosialistes parhgage toso megales kai toso ojymenes streblwseis twn agorwn, poy telika den yphrxe "pleonasma" pros anadianomh". O k. Samaras epishmane oti prepei na perasoyme apo thn "anadianomh" sth "diaxysh" eykairiwn kai eyhmerias. O proedros ths ND anaferqhke sthn dieqnh oikonomikh krish, legontas oti "to ryqmistiko mas systhma stis agores den ta phge kala ta teleytaia dyo xronia, xreiazetai na kanoyme pleon ekteneis "epidiorqwseis" sto oikonomiko mas montelo kai stoys ryqmistikoys mas mhxanismoys". Sth synexeia milhse gia thn anagkh na sthrixqoyn oi mesaies tajeis poy prosdiorizoyn thn koinwnikh synoxh kai thn dhmokratikh staqerothta, alla poy eplhghsan apo thn krish. Eidikotera anefere: "Otan oi anqrwpoi ths mesaias tajhs xanoyn tis epixeirhseis toys kai shmantiko meros twn perioysiwn toys eperxetai sobarh koinwnikh anataraxh. Ayto akribws to fasma antimetwpizoyn kapoies eyrwpaikes koinwnies shmera. Kai prepei na antidrasoyme grhgora: sthrizontas tis mesaies tajeis twn koinwniwn mas. Kai bohqwntas ths mesaies kai mikres epixeirhseis mas na anadiorganwqoyn kai na anakamcoyn". O k. Samaras milhse kai gia thn anagkh na prostateyqei to periballon, legontas: "H "diaxysh" ths anaptyjhs einai filikh pros to periballon kai diathrhsimh me perissoteroys apo ena tropoys. H koinwnikh oikonomia ths agoras (ayto poy emeis onomazoyme koinwniko fileleyqerismo) den paragei eyhmeria shmera se baros twn epomenwn genewn. Ki ayto perilambanei proypoqeseis "diathrhsimothtas" toso periballontikes oso kai dhmosionomikes". Ekleise de thn omilia toy anaferontas: "H kalyterh eggyhsh eyhmerias einai h Eleyqeria, h kalyterh eggyhsh Eleyqerias einai h Koinwnikh Dikaiosynh, h kalyterh eggyhsh Koinwnikhs Dikaiosynhs einai h dhmokratia, h kalyterh eggyhsh dhmokratias einai ena mh grafeiokratiko eqniko kratos dikaioy, sta plaisia mas mh grafeiokratikhs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs". Sto synedrio toy Eyrwpaikoy Laikoy Kommatos ton k. Samara synodeyoyn o Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos, o Kwsths Xatzhdakhs, o Kwstas Tasoylas, h Olga Kefalogiannh, h eyrwboyleyths Rodh Kratsa, h Katerina Papakwsta kai o dieyqynths toy politikoy toy grafeioy Kwnstantinos Arbanitopoylos. To synedrio oloklhrwnetai ayrio me thn eklogh neoy proedroy. [02] "Epideinwsh ths klimatikhs allaghs meta to 1980"Oi epiptwseis ths klimatikhs allaghs exoyn epideinwqei ta perissotera xronia apo to 1980 mexri shmera, symfwna me meleth poy edwse shmera sth dhmosiothta sthn Kopegxagh to Dieqnes Programma Gaiosfairas-Biosfairas (IGBP), paroysiazontas parallhla to Deikth Klimatikhs Allaghs.O deikths - gia th dhmioyrgia toy opoioy phgh empneyshs staqhke o biomhxanikos deikths Dow Jones - basizetai stis qermokrasies toy planhth, thn epektash twn arktikwn pagwn kata th qerinh periodo, tis sygkentrwseis diojeidioy sthn atmosfaira kai ta epipeda ths staqmhs ths qalassas. "To klimatiko systhma allazei pros thn kateyqynsh enos planhth poy ginetai olo kai pio qermos", eipe h ektelestikh dieyqyntria toy IGBP k. Zimpil Zaitsingker, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs toy OHE gia to Klima sthn Kopegxagh. Symfwna me to Deikth Klimatikhs Allaghs, h klimatikh allagh epideinwnotan kaqe xronia apo to 1980 - xronia enarjhs sylloghs stoixeiwn apo doryforoys - mexri shmera, ektos toy 1982, 1992 kai 1996, piqanws logw megalwn ekrhjewn hfaisteiwn ekeines tis xronies (Mejiko, Monserat kai Pinatoympo stis Filippines, antistoixws), poy ektinajan chla sthn atmosfaira megala nefh skonhs, krybontas ton hlio kai odhgwntas se ptwsh ths qermokrasias. Oi episthmones mporoyn sto mellon na symperilaboyn sth diamorfwsh toy deikth kai alloys paragontes, opws thn apodaswsh, thn ojinish twn wkeanwn h th syxnothta akraiwn kairikwn fainomenwn, eipe h k. Zaitsingker. Beltiwmenh parallagh toy Prwtokolloy toy Kioto Mia beltiwmenh parallagh toy Prwtokolloy toy Kioto qa apotelesei mia apo tis basikes parametroys ths maxhs kata ths pagkosmias yperqermanshs ews to 2020, symfwna me to prosxedio keimenoy poy epejergasqhke h Dania, xwra h opoia filojenei tis synafeis synomilies sthn Kopegxagh. ``Epipleon desmeyseis apo tis anaptygmenes xwres qa prepei na laboyn th morfh enos posotikopoihmenoy periorismoy twn rypogonwn ekpompwn kai safwn stoxwn gia th meiwsh'', tonizetai sto keimeno, poy ferei hmeromhnia 30 Noembrioy. To isxyon keimeno toy Kioto epiballei sta ypografonta krath na meiwsoyn tis ekpompes ews to 2012. Oi anaptyssomenes xwres exoyn katb epanalhch kathgorhsei ta ploysiotera krath gia sygkrothmenh prospaqeia na "pnijoyn to Kioto" mesw ths sygxwneyshs toy me mia jexwristh, nea, symfwnia entos toy OHE, poy qa perilambanei adiakritws ola ta krath. HPA: Tameio gia tis ftwxes xwres Oi HPA qa symbaloyn se ena tameio to opoio qa bohqaei tis ftwxes xwres na antimetwpisoyn tis synepeies twn klimatikwn allagwn, dhlwse shmera ychlobaqmos ajiwmatoyxos ths kybernhshs toy proedroy Mparak Ompama, alla h xwra toy den qewrei oti yparxei anagkh na kataballei "apozhmiwseis" gia thn edw kai ekatontaeties rypansh toy planhth apo thn idia me thn ekpomph aeriwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy. "Anagnwrizoyme apolytws ton diaxroniko mas rolo sthn ekpomph aeriwn sthn atmosfaira, ws ekei, alla aporriptw kathgorhmatika opoiadhpote aisqhsh enoxhs h tis apozhmiwseis", dhlwse o amerikanos eidikos apestalmenos gia tis klimatikes allages Tont Stern. Plwta aiolika parka Th xrhmatodothsh dekapente eyrwpaikwn programmatwn gia th desmeysh kai thn apoqhkeysh toy diojeidioy toy anqraka kaqws kai gia th dhmioyrgia plwtwn aiolikwn parkwn ajias 1,5 disekatommyrioy eyrw apofasise h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh. "H Epitroph eqese tis baseis gia thn anaptyjh dyo biwsimwn texnologiwn oi opoies qa paijoyn ena poly shmantiko rolo sth maxh mas kata ths klimatikhs allaghs", dhlwse o eyrwpaios epitropos armodios gia qemata energeias Antris Pimpalgks. Ta eji programmata desmeyshs kai apoqhkeyshs toy diojeidioy toy anqraka , ta opoia qa stoixisoyn synolika 1 disekatommyrio eyrw briskontai sthn Germania, sthn Italia, sthn Ollandia, sthn Polwnia, sthn Ispania kai sto Hnwmeno Basileio. "Aytes oi egkatastaseis qa einai oi prwtes ston kosmo", prosqese o k. Pimpalgks. Ta eyrwpaika krath qa mporoyn na sygxrhmatodothsoyn mazi me ton idiwtiko tomea ta erga gia thn prostasia toy periballontos. H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh sxediazei na dhmioyrghsei synolika 12 tetoies egkatastaseis mexri to 2015 wste na katastoyn oikonomika biwsimes mexri to 2020. "Htan shmantiko na jekinhsoyme. Kai an h synodos ths Kopegxaghs exei apotelesmata, h anaptyjh twn egkatastasewn gia th desmeysh kai thn apoqhkeysh toy diojeidioy toy anqraka qa pragmatopoihqei poly grhgora" anefere akomh o eyrwpaios epitropos gia thn Energeia. Ennea egkatastaseis aiolikhs energeias qa pragmatopoihqoyn sth Boreia Qalassa kai sth Baltikh Qalassa, ta opoia qa xrhmatodothqoyn me 562 ekatommyria eyrw kai qa aforoyn kyriws th Germania, th Soyhdia, th Dania, to Hnwmeno Basileio kai to Belgio. Ta xrhmata poy xorhgoyntai shmera apoteloyn meros enos paketoy tessarwn disekatommyriwn eyrw to opoio qa afierwqei sthn anaptyjh energeiakwn ergwn gia thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs anakamchs. [03] Xeimwniatikos o kairosSe katastash etoimothtas politikhs prostasias exoyn teqei oloi oi armodioi foreis kai yphresies, kaqws symfwna me Ektakto Deltio Epideinwshs Kairoy ths E.M.Y., o kairos qa paroysiasei stadiakh epideinwsh shmera sth Makedonia kai proskaira sthn Hpeiro, me xarakthristika tis isxyres broxes, tis kataigides kyriws stis qalassies kai paraqalassies perioxes kai ta xionia se perioxes me ycometro panw apo ta 500 metra.Th nyxta ta fainomena ayta qa epektaqoyn sth Qessalia kai to boreiodytiko Aigaio. Ayrio Pempth, poly isxyres broxes kai kataigides qa ekdhlwqoyn sth Qessalia, thn anatolikh Sterea, thn Eyboia, ta nhsia toy boreioy kai anatolikoy Aigaioy, ta Dwdekanhsa kai piqanws argotera sthn anatolikh Peloponnhso, tis Kyklades kai thn Krhth. Isxyres xionoptwseis qa shmeiwqoyn sta oreina kyriws ths kentrikhs xwras kai proskaira se perioxes ths boreias Elladas me ycometro panw apo 400 metra. Parallhla sto kentriko kai boreio Aigaio qa epikrathsoyn qyellwdeis boreioanatolikoi anemoi entasews 8-9 mpofor kai h qermokrasia qa shmeiwsei aisqhth ptwsh. Thn Paraskeyh 11-12-09 ta entona kairika fainomena qa perioristoyn sthn anatolikh Qessalia, thn anatolikh Sterea, tis Kyklades, thn Krhth kai ta Dwdekanhsa kai stadiaka qa ejasqenhsoyn. H Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias efista thn prosoxh twn politwn kai proteinei na laboyn sobara ypoch toys ta entona kairika fainomena, ta opoia se polles periptwseis endexetai na dhmioyrghsoyn problhmata. Idiaiterh prosoxh qa prepei na dinetai apo toys polites (epoxoymenoys h pezoys) sta shmeia diastayrwshs toy odikoy diktyoy me ta remata aporrohs (xeimaroys) stis perioxes opoy prohghqhke entonh broxoptwsh. Gia toys parapanw logoys , h G.G.P.P. proteinei na lhfqoyn apo toys polites ta aparaithta METRA AYTOPROSTASIAS, poy dianemontai se oles tis Nomarxies kai Perifereies ana thn Epikrateia. 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