[01] Caxnoyn apanthseis gia th dhmioyrgia twn astrwn

O Markos Trixas symmetexei sth dieqnh omada me epikefalhs to Panepisthmio toy Karntif kai ton kaqhghth Mat Gkrifin, poy dhmioyrghse to ena apo ta tria organa parathrhshs toy thleskopioy Xersel, thn kamera ``SPIRE'' (s.s. ta alla dyo organa metrhshs einai to ``HIFI'', poy kataskeyasthke ypo thn kaqodhghsh toy ollandikoy institoytoy ``SRON'' kai to ``PACS'', poy dhmioyrghse omada ypo thn kaqodhghsh toy germanikoy institoytoy Maj Plank).

To biografiko toy Qessalonikioy astrofysikoy einai idiaitera ploysio, an kai einai molis 29 etwn. Spoydase sto Maqhmatiko Tmhma toy APQ kai sth synexeia ekane metaptyxiakes spoydes sto Panepisthmio toy Londinoy, th didaktorikh toy diatribh sto ``Imperial College'' kai th metadidaktorikh toy ereyna sto ``Imperial'' kai to Panepisthmio ths Ojfordhs. ``Eixa thn tyxh na fygw se mikrh hlikia apo thn Ellada. Kai milaw gia tyxh giati anamfisbhthta sto ejwteriko ejelissesai pio grhgora'', ejhghse o idios sto APE- MPE.

O Markos Trixas xarakthrizei thn empeiria ths symmetoxhs toy sto sygkekrimeno programma poly shmantikh, alla kai idiaitera apaithtikh. ``Doylecame sklhra gia thn oloklhrwsh toy thleskopioy, enw h fash ths sylloghs twn dedomenwn anamenetai na einai ejisoy apaithtikh'', tonise.

To diasthmiko thleskopio Xersel ektojeythke (mazi me to thleskopio Plank)- ton perasmeno Maio me enan pyraylo Arian-5 apo to Eyrwpaiko Diasthmiko Kentro sto Koyroy ths Gallikhs Goyianas, konta ston Ishmerino.

Stoixeia gia thn kataskeyh toy Xersel, alla kai ta prwta apotelesmata apo thn apostolh toy paroysiasthkan apoce se ekdhlwsh, poy syndiorganwsan sth Qessalonikh to Tmhma Astrofysikhs toy Kolegioy ``Imperial'', to Kentro Elegxoy Ejoplismoy ``SPIRE'', to Bretaniko Symboylio, to Episthmoniko Kentro Xersel ths NASA, o Omilos Filwn Astronomias kai to APQ, sto plaisio twn ``Dhmhtriwn''.

To Xersel, poy phre to onoma toy pros timhn toy Germanoy astronomoy Goyiliam Xersel, o opoios anakalyce tyxaia to 1800 thn yperyqrh aktinobolia, exei ws apostolh na anixneysei to sxhmatismo kai thn ejelijh twn galajiwn sto prwimo sympan. Gia to logo ayto einai ejoplismeno me katoptro diametroy 3,5 metrwn, to megalytero poy exei xrhsimopoihqei pote se diasthmikh apostolh. Malista, gia to sygkekrimeno egxeirhma, poy teqhke se efarmogh prin apo 12 xronia, dapanhqhkan perissotera apo ena disekatommyria eyrw.

Entypwsiakh einai kai h kainotomia sthn kataskeyh toy: mia dejamenh reystoy hlioy sth bash toy thleskopioy cyxei ta ergaleia toy Xersel toso wste na mporoyn na entopisoyn ta ejisoy cyxra antikeimena toy sympantos.

Ola ayta gia na exei to diasthmiko parathrhthrio Xersel apo th qesh poy brisketai (sto 1,5 ekatommyrio xiliometra makria apo th Gh) th dynatothta parathrhshs sto yperyqro tmhma toy hlektromagnhtikoy fasmatos kai na dwsei apanthseis se erwthmata sxetika me ta prwta stadia ths astrikhs ejelijhs twn galajiwn.

``Me to texnologika prohgmeno ayto diasthmiko thleskopio exoyme gia prwth fora th dynatothta na doyme sto galajia mas kai toys alloys galajies thn poly cyxrh skonh poy einai ypeyqynh gia to sxhmatismo twn newn asterwn kai ara na sxhmatisoyme eikona gia th diadikasia geneshs twn asteriwn'', ypogrammise o Markos Trixas.

O dieyqynths ths omadas ``SPIRE'', Mat Gkrifin, prosqese: ``Prospaqoyme na katanohsoyme thn Istoria kai thn ejelijh toy sympantos apo th megalh ekrhjh mexri shmera kai to thleskopio Xersel qa syneisferei sthn katanohsh ayth''.

Opws dieykrinisan oi dyo ereynhtes paroysiazontas tis prwtes eikones poy apotypwse to Xersel, ta shmantika episthmonika dedomena qa arxisoyn na syllegontai apo tis 15 Oktwbrioy. ``Tote qa mporoyme na prosqesoyme polla stoixeia sthn katanohsh toy sympantos. An kai einai gnwsto pws kaqe ergo egeirei ejisoy polla erwthmata me ayta poy apanta'', parathrhse xarakthristika o k. Gkrifin.

[02] Istorikes symfwnies

Oi dyo ypoyrgoi esfijan ta xeria gia arketo xrono meta thn teleth ths ypografhs , poy kaqysterhse gia peripoy treishmisi wres logw mias "dyskolias ths teleytaias stigmhs" poy aforoyse tis omilies poy eprokeito na ekfwnhqoyn.

Telika den ekfwnhqhke kamia omilia.

Ikanopoihmenh dhlwse h X. Klinton

H epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs diplwmatias, Xilari Klinton yposxeqhke oti oi HPA qa kanoyn oti mporoyn gia na xtisoyn panw sto "oroshmo" poy epetyxan h Toyrkia kai h Armenia me thn ypografh twn prwtokollwn gia thn apokatastash twn diplwmatikwn sxesewn toys.

H Klinton, poy dhlwse "poly ikanopoihmenh" apo thn ypografh twn symfwniwn aytwn, prosqese oti kai oi dyo xwres eixan kapoies anhsyxies poy kaqysterhsan thn ypografh twn prwtokollwn, sthn teleth poy egine sth Zyrixh.

"Yphrjan anhsyxies kai apo tis dyo pleyres", dhlwse h Xilari Klinton stoys dhmosiografoys, xarakthrizontas pantws "istorikh" th symfwnia gia thn apokatastash twn diplwmatikwn sxesewn Toyrkias-Armenias.

[03] Ypegrace h Polwnia

O Katsinski, synthrhtikos eyrwskeptikisths, ypegrace th Synqhkh sth diarkeia teleths sto proedriko megaro, thn opoia parakoloyqhsan ajiwmatoyxoi ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, anamesa toys kai o proedros ths Komision, Zoze Manoyel Mparozo.

Prin apo thn ypografh, o Katsinski epishmane oti h EE paramenei mia enwsh, h opoia apoteleitai apo kyriarxa krath kai eipe oti qa prepei na parameinei anoixth se nea melh, anamesa toys kai se balkanikes xwres kai th Gewrgia.

Sygxarhthria apo ton Tsexo prwqypoyrgo

O Tsexos prwqypoyrgos, Gian Fiser, synexarh shmera ton polwno proedro Lex Katsinski gia thn ypografh ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas.

Se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke apo to grafeio toy, o Fiser anefere oti "to eggrafo mporei na epikyrwqei kai apo th Dhmokratia ths Tsexias sto eggys mellon".

Meta thn ypografh ths Synqhkhs apo ton Katsinski, o monos eyrwpaios hgeths poy den thn exei ypogracei, wste na teqei se isxy, einai o tsexos proedros Batslab Klaoys.

O tsexos ypoyrgos gia eyrwpaika qemata, Stefan Foyle, synexarh epishs thn Polwnia, legontas oti elpizei entos toy xronoy na ypogracei kai h xwra toy.

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