[01] Oi kapnistes jegelioyntai apo to sxediasmo twn paketwn twn tsigarwn

H meleth egine apo toys ereynhtes toy panepisthmioy toy Goyoterloy, Ntehbint Xamont kai Karla Parkinson kai dhmosieythke sto periodiko gia qemata dhmosias ygeias "Journal of Public Health" twn Panepisthmiakwn Ekdosewn ths Ojfordhs, symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio.

H ereyna anaferei oti oi kapnobiomhxanies skopimws xrhsimopoioyn to sxediasmo kai to xrwma twn paketwn toys, wste na perasoyn yposyneidhtes entypwseis stoys kapnistes, prosferontas toys me ton tropo ayto mia apathlh aisqhsh asfaleias se sxesh me tis epiblabeis synepeies toy kapnismatos.

Megala pososta enhlikwn (kapnistwn kai mh), poy symmeteixan sthn ereyna, sysxetisan ton kindyno poy (nomizan oti) perieixe to paketo twn tsigarwn, me to sxedio toy (oi pragmatikes markes twn tsigarwn eixan tropopoihqei). Peripoy to 80% dhlwsan oti ta paketa poy exoyn galazio h anoikto mple xrwma, periexoyn tsigara me ligoterh pissa, exoyn pio hpia geysh kai einai ligotero epikindyna se sxesh me osa paketa exoyn pio skoyro xrwma.

To 70% dhlwsan oti ta paketa poy diaqetoyn kapoio aspro symbolo, exoyn tsigara me ligoterh pissa, einai pio hpia kai ygieina se sxesh me ta paketa poy exoyn gkri symbolo. Epishs to 70% dhlwsan pws pisteyoyn oti ta paketa poy grafoyn ap' ejw tis lejeis "filtro karboynoy" kai deixnoyn mia fwtografia toy filtroy, exoyn ta idia ofelh.

Oi kapnistes (opws anamenotan) diapistwqhke oti einai pio epirrepeis sto na ephreastoyn apo th syskeyasia se sxesh me toys mh kapnistes, giati "exoyn megalytero kinhtro na pistecoyn oti merika tsigara mporei na einai ligotero epiblabh". Symfwna me thn ereyna, to kapnisma einai ypeyqyno gia peripoy enan stoys deka qanatoys dieqnws.

Oi kanadoi ereynhtes epishmainoyn oti oi kapnobiomhxanies, antimetwpizontas ayjhmenh pagkosmia anhsyxia gia toys kindynoys toy kapnismatos, exoyn symperilabei sth strathgikh marketingk poy akoloyqoyn, th systhmatikh prowqhsh ths antilhchs oti "merika tsigara einai ligotero epikindyna se sxesh me alla". Sto plaisio ayto, tonizoyn oi episthmones, "ta paketa apoteloyn ena krisimo meso gia th diamorfwsh twn antilhcewn twn katanalwtwn sxetika me to risko".

Saranta tesseris xwres toy kosmoy exoyn apagoreysei thn xrhsh twn lejewn "elafria", "hpia" h "xamhlh pissa" panw sta paketa twn tsigarwn, epeidh qewroyn oti ayto paraplana toys katanalwtes sxetika me ton kindyno gia thn ygeia toys, symfwna me thn ereyna.

Oi ereynhtes proteinoyn h lista twn apagoreymenwn lejewn na megalwsei kai parallhla ta tsigara na pwloyntai pleon se paketa xwris eidiko sxediasmo kai xrwmata, wste oi kapnobiomhxanies na mhn mporoyn pia na paraplanoyn toys katanalwtes. Opws anaferoyn, mia tetoia "gymnh" syskeyasia oxi mono einai ligotero elkystikh stoys ypochfioys agorastes (idiws toys neoys), alla parallhla qa ayjhsei kai thn apotreptikh dynamh poy exoyn oi proeidopoihseis ygeias poy briskontai panw sta paketa.

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