[01] Ekqesh OOSA gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia

Par'ola ayta oi oikonomologoi toy OOSA epishmainoyn oti h ellhnikh oikonomia paramenei eyalwth logw twn megalwn anisorropiwn ston dhmosionomiko tomea kaqws kai sto emporiko isozygio.

Epishs to ychlo dhmosio xreos ths xwras afhnei elaxista periqwria gia xeirismoys sto metwpo ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs prokeimenoy na perioristoyn oi epiptwseis sthn oikonomia apo thn krish.

Oi probleceis toy OOSA gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia to 2009 kai to 2010 einai oi akoloyqes:

Gia thn anaptyjh problepei ryqmo -1,3% kai 0,3% to 2010.

Gia to elleimma toy proypologismoy problepei oti qa anelqei sto 6,1% toy AEP to 2009 kai qa fqasei sto 6,7% toy AEP to 2010.

Gia thn anergia ektima oti qa anelqei sta 9,5% toy ergatikoy dynamikoy kai sto 10,3% to 2010.

O plhqwrismos problepetai na perioristei fetos sto 1,3% kai na diamorfwqei sto 1,7% to 2010.

Analytikotera o Organismos shmeiwnei oti h dhmosionomikh staqeropoihsh ths oikonomias prepei na einai o prwtarxikos stoxos ths oikonomikhs politikhs gia thn Ellada.

Opws shmeiwnetai to ychlo dhmosio xreos poy kymainetai gyrw sto 100% toy AEP kai h ayjhsh toy dhmosioy elleimmatos se syndyasmo me tis ychles dapanes toy asfalistikoy systhmatos apeiloyn makroproqesma th dhmosionomikh staqerothta. Aytoi oi paragontes apotypwnontai kai sthn ayjhsh ths diaforas twn egxwriwn epitokiwn ejyphrethshs toy dhmosioy xreoys me ta antistoixa germanika.

H dhmosionomikh staqeropoihsh shmeiwnei o Organismos, prepei na estiazetai toso sthn pleyra twn esodwn oso kai sthn pleyra twn dapanwn me th lhch sygkekrimenwn metrwn.

Eidikotera proteinetai h beltiwsh toy systhmatos sylloghs twn forwn, h antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs kaqws kai o periorismos twn foroapallagwn.

Se o,ti afora tis dapanes synistatai o periorismos toys me allagh toy tropoy efarmoghs toy proypologismoy kaqws kai politikh sygkrathsh twn misqwn.

Parallhla proteinetai h meiwsh twn epixorhghsewn stis dhmosies epixeirhseis. Prosqetes metarryqmiseis epishmainei o Organismos xreiazetai na ginoyn sto asfalistiko systhma to opoio, opws shmeiwnetai, anhkei sta pio gennaiodwra sthn Eyrwph kaqws kai sto systhma ygeias prokeimenoy na diasfalistei h makroproqesmh dhmosionomikh staqerothta.

Se o,ti afora to systhma ygeias shmeiwnontai oi adynamies toy sto epipedo yphresiwn kaqws kai sto ychlo pososto twn dapanwn twn noikokyriwn stis opoies perilambanontai paratypes plhrwmes enw to pososto twn dapanwn poy diatiqentai gia to dhmosio systhma ygeias einai apo ta xamhlotera stis xwres toy OOSA.

O Organismos proteinei ton aysthro elegxo twn dapanwn gia thn ygeia kai zhta metarryqmiseis poy aforoyn toso thn poiohtta twn yphresiwn poy prosferontai stoys polites oso kai sth dioikhsh twn nosokomeiwn oso kai ston aysthro elegxo twn farmakeytikwn dapanwn.

Se o,ti afora to systhma ekpaideyshs o Organismos shmeiwnei oti para thn proodo poy exei shmeiwqei tis teleytaies dekaeties to ekpaideytiko systhma sthn Ellada ysterei se sxesh me ayta allwn xwrwn-melwn toy OOSA. Kai proteinei metajy allwn, metarryqmiseis poy aforoyn sth megalyterh aytonomia twn sxoleiwn kai twn panepisthmiwn kaqws kai thn ajiologhsh ths apodoshs twn kaqhghtwn kai alla metra gia th beltiwsh toy systhmatos ekpaideyshs.

Antidraseis twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs

H politikh ekproswpos toy PASOK gia qemata Oikonomias k. Loyka Katselh, sxetika me thn ethsia ekqesh toy OOSA kai tis probleceis toy DNT gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh:

"Oi probleceis twn dieqnwn Organismwn, gia arnhtikoys ryqmoys anaptyjhs mexri kai to 2010, me ayjhsh ths anergias se pososto anw toy 10% thn idia periodo, ayjhsh toy elleimmatos sto 7,5% kai ayjhsh toy dhmosioy xreoys sto 115% toy AEP to 2010, se syndyasmo me thn epishmansh oti h krish antagwnistikothtas qa diathrhqei kai meta to 2014, den afhnoyn pleon periqwria peraiterw wraiopoihshs ths katastashs kai parermhneiwn.

Gia akoma mia fora, epibebaiwnetai h anyparjia ajiopistoy kybernhtikoy sxediasmoy kai oikonomikhs politikhs, ikanhs na anatajei thn ellhnikh oikonomia. Epibebaiwnontai, dystyxws, ayta poy apo thn arxh toy etoys tonizame kai synexizoyme na tonizoyme:

- Ta metra gia thn dioxeteysh reystothtas sthn agora den exoyn thn anamenomenh apodosh, me apotelesma xiliades epixeirhseis kai noikokyria na briskontai se apognwsh.

- Oi dhmosies ependyseis ejakoloyqoyn na meiwnontai.

- H anyparjia ryqmistikoy plaisioy, ikanoy na sthrijei thn epixeirhmatikothta kai na eggyhqei th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias, akyrwnei ekatontades nees paragwgikes drasthriothtes.

- H megalh kaqysterhsh sthn aporrofhsh twn kondyliwn toy ESPA kai h epidomatikh logikh poy diepei th diaxeirish toy, akyrwnoyn tis aparaithtes paragwgikes anadiarqrwseis.

- H synexhs foroepidromh sta mesaia kai xamhla eisodhmatika strwmata, thn wra poy oi isxyoyses foroapallages eynooyn ta ychla eisodhmata kai toys ''hmeteroys'', odhgoyn se peraiterw meiwsh ths zhthshs kai shmantikh ysterhsh twn esodwn.

- H diogkwsh twn dhmosiwn dapanwn se dichfioys ryqmoys, para tis ejaggelies gia to antiqeto, symballoyn ston ektroxiasmo toy dhmosioy elleimmatos.

O ellhnikos laos apaitei pleon ypeyqynh diakybernhsh. Zhta na lhfqoyn, grhgora, ta aparaithta metra gia dhmioyrgia prostiqemenhs ajias se biwsimh bash kai na prowqhqoyn oi aparaithtes paragwgikes anadiarqrwseis. Na lhfqoyn, amesa, metra dhmosionomikhs ejygianshs. Na syneisferoyn oloi isotima sthn koinh prospaqeia, me bash thn forodotikh toys ikanothta. O ellhnikos laos zhta apokatastash ths ajiopistias ths xwras dieqnws".

Se dhlwsh toy gia thn ekqesh toy OOSA o ekproswpos Typoy toy KKE k. Makhs Maillhs anaferei: " Epibebaiwnetai kai pali oti o laos mono xeirotera qa dei apo ton kapitalistiko dromo anaptyjhs. Oi ergazomenoi mporoyn na allajoyn th zwh toys me ton agwna gia thn anatroph ths antilaikhs politikhs, ths ejoysias twn monopwliwn. Aytos einai o dikos toys dromos.

O grammateas ths KPE toy SYN D.Bitsas, sxetika me tis plhrofories gia thn ekqesh toy OOSA, ekane thn parakatw dhlwsh:

"O OOSA proteinei na dialysoyme thn koinwnia. Gyrizoyme thn plath stis protaseis toy. Emeis ergazomaste gia na anatrapei h kybernhtikh politikh kai to dikommatiko topio. Gia na anoijei o dromos gia mia rizospastikh allagh sth xwra. Shmera xreiazetai enisxysh kai anadiarqrwsh toy programmatos twn Dhmosiwn Ependysewn me emfash stis koinwnikes ypodomes kai sthrijh ths apasxolhshs, na stamathsoyn oi idiwtikopoihseis, na prostateytoyn oi ergazomenoi apo tis apolyseis, na enisxyqei to eisodhma toy laoy kai na katapolemhqei h akribeia, na ayjhqoyn kai oxi na meiwqoyn oi syntajeis, na sthrixqoyn oi mikroi daneiolhptes, na anakthqei o dhmosios elegxos ths Eqnikhs Trapezas, na mpei neo plaisio leitoyrgias toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos k.a. Aytos einai o dromos toy SYRIZA".

Anaforika me tis protropes toy OOSA, o Ekproswpos toy LA.O.S k. Kwsths Aibaliwths dhlwse ta ejhs: "Kaqe mera poy pernaei oi protropes, oi odhgies kai oi entoles dieqnwn forewn opws toy OOSA, toy DNT, ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas kai ths KOMISION qa exoyn to idio monotono periexomeno: olo kai sklhrotera metra. H kybernhsh toy k. Karamanlh, synexizontas thn politikh toy k. Shmith, entafiazei kaqe elpida gia ejodo ap' thn krish".

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[02] Enstaseis gia to arxeio DNA

Oi kyrioteres parathrhseis ths Arxhs einai:

- Qa prepei na apotypwqei qetikws sto nomo oti h genetikh analysh epitrepetai, efoson h taytopoihsh toy proswpoy den prokyptei, hdh, apo alla apodeiktika mesa.

- Syrriknwsh toy katalogoy twn ajiopoinwn prajewn, eite me periorismo toy katalogoy twn egklhmatwn mono sta kakoyrghmata, eite qa throyntai sth bash dedomenwn ta genetika apotypwmata oswn kathgoroyntai gia egklhmata idiaiterhs barythtas.

- Na mhn einai dynath h ek plagioy dieyrynsh toy katalogoy ajiopoinwn prajewn.

- Diagrafh apo th bash genetikwn apotypwmatwn twn proswpwn poy aqwwqhkan ametaklhta, enw thrhsh twn genetikwn apotypwmatwn twn proswpwn poy katadikasqhkan ametaklhta, gia sygkekrimeno diasthma meta thn ektish ths poinhs.

- Mh thrhsh twn genetikwn apotypwmatwn anhlikwn ews 13 etwn stoys opoioys epiballontai mono anamorfwtika kai qerapeytika metra, alla thrhsh gia anhlikoys anw twn 13 etwn poy katadikasthkan ametaklhta, gia mikrotero xroniko diasthma apb oti sthn periptwsh enhlikwn katadikasqentwn.

- Prepei na ryqmistoyn oi proypoqeseis thrhshs twn ataytopoihtwn genetikwn apotypwmatwn, wste na mh xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn ejixniash allwn egklhmatwn oswn problepontai sthn tropologia. Epitrepetai, wstoso, na apoqhkeyontai me elastikoteres proypoqeseis.

- Prepei na problefqei rhtws oti h lhch kai h analysh toy genetikoy ylikoy apo toys anakritikoys ypallhloys na apofasizetai apo to dikastiko symboylio h toylaxiston apo ton eisaggelea me eidikh diatajh.

- Se typiko nomo h proedriko diatagma sxetiko me tis armodiothtes ths astynomias, qa prepei na problefqoyn ws pros to arxeio genetikwn apotypwmatwn: a) o skopos ths diabibashs kai ths epigrammatikhs prosbashs twn genetikwn apotypwmatwn, o opoios qa prepei na sympiptei me ton skopo, gia ton opoio epitrepetai h arxikh apoqhkeysh toys, b) oi dhmosies arxes poy exoyn prosbash sto arxeio h pros tis opoies epitrepetai diabibash, g) ta dikaiwmata prosbashs kai antirrhshs twn ypokeimenwn twn dedomenwn, d) oi diadikasies diagrafhs kai kleidwmatos twn dedomenwn kai e) ta katallhla metra fysikhs kai logikhs asfaleias toy arxeioy, wste na apotrepetai h mh ejoysiodothmenh prosbash, h tropopoihsh kai diabibash twn dedomenwn kai na elegxetai kaqe epembash se ayta.

[03] Mytilhnh-Anasthlwsh elaiotribeioy

Prokeitai gia ena biomhxaniko mnhmeio poy anoigei jana tis portes toy san moyseio. Pairnontas etsi kai pali zwh meta apo polles dekaeties poy paremeine kleisto.

Xarh stis ergasies anasthlwshs, poy epi tria xronia pragmatopoioyntan stis egkatastaseis toy elaiotribeioy me prwtoboylia ths Etairias "Arxipelagos", poy exei kai th diaxeirish toy, to istoriko elaiotribeio exei metatrapei, pleon, se xwro mnhmhs kai paradoshs, poy kalei oloys na to episkefqoyn, prokeimenoy na enhmerwqoyn gia thn istoria kai th diadikasia paraskeyhs toy elaioladoy, alla kai na qaymasoyn ta erga poy filotexnhsan gia th monimh ekqesh toy, gnwstoi kallitexnes.

To istoriko "Elaiotribeio Brana", einai ena apo ta prwta atmokinhta ergostasia, ths prwimhs biomhxanikhs epanastashs toy 19oy aiwna sth Lesbo. Ktismeno to 1887 sto anatoliko akro toy Papadoy ths Geras - poy apo sta mesa toy 19oy aiwna htan hdh ena apo ta shmantikotera xwria ths Geras kai oikonomiko kentro mias perioxhs me makraiwnh elaiokomikh paradosh - apo ton proyxonta Nikolao Brana, pappoy toy Nompelista poihth Odyssea Elyth, to elaiotribeio leitoyrghse synexws ws tis arxes ths dekaetias toy 1970.

Mesa sta xronia ayta, katafere na ferei thn proodo sto xwrio toy Papadoy, na kanei to ladi isxyro kai emporeysimo proion sthn eyryterh perifereia ths anatolikhs Mesogeioy, alla kai na anoijei dromoys gia na syndeqei o Papados me tis agores ths Kwnstantinoypolhs kai ths qalassas toy Marmara. Allwste, kata tis periodoys paragwghs to ergostasio esfyze apo zwh, afoy thn periodo ths elaiokomias ergazontan 10-12 atoma, enw oi apasxoloymenoi eftanan synolika toys 20.

To "Elaiotribeio Brana" einai ena epiblhtiko biomhxaniko sygkrothma, xtismeno apo topikh marmaropetra. H morfologia kai h leitoyrgikh diarqrwsh twn ktiriwn toy, deixnei thn oikonomikh eyrwstia toy prwtoy idiokthth toy, alla kai thn epiqymia toy na dhmioyrghsei mia paragwgikh monada, poy qa epizoyse mesa sto xrono. O dromos poy odhgei kai shmera sta ktiria toy, apoteloyse anapospasto kommati toy, afoy kata mhkos toy yphrxan to kafeneio, h megalh eisodos pros to kthma, to lebhtostasio, to mhxanostasio, to kentriko ktirio paragwghs, h kyria apoqhkh elaioladoy kai oi apoqhkes toy karpoy, kaqws kai dyo alla mikrotera ktismata, poy xrhsimopoioyntan ws grafeio kai apoqhkh. Apenanti apo th stroggylh, panychlh kaminada toy elaiotribeioy briskotan h anoikth sterna poy kalypte tis anagkes toy ergostasioy se nero, sto dytiko meros ths opoias diakrinetai akomh to hliako roloi, poy den stamathse na metra to xrono apo tote poy xtisthke to ergostasio.

Oi apoqhkes twn eliwn katedafisthkan to 1985, otan o xwros doqhke apo thn oikogeneia Brana sthn Koinothta Papadoy.

To 1999, pente melh ths mh kerdoskopikhs etairias "Arxipelagos" - h opoia idryqhke to 1997 me skopo na symbalei sth qwrakish toy eyaisqhtoy xwroy toy Aigaioy, mesw toy politismoy kai ths poiotikhs toyristikhs anaptyjhs - agorasan to elaiotribeio, kleisto kai me emfanh ta shmadia toy xronoy epanw toy. Eji xronia argotera, to dwrisan sto "Arxipelagos", me skopo na diaswqei to istoriko ayto biomhxaniko sygkrothma kai na metatrapei se xwro meleths kai ereynas, ths biomhxanikhs istorias toy Aigaioy.

H etairia "Arxipelagos", eixe entajei ws prwth proteraiothta sto programma ths, ta teleytaia xronia, to ergo ths anadeijhs aytoy toy monadikhs arxitektonikhs ajias biomhxanikoy mnhmeioy. H anasthlwsh kai h metatroph toy elaiotribeioy Brana se moyseio apotelese, symfwna me thn idia, to dyskolotero kai ena apo ta pio filodoja erga poy sxediase kai ylopoihse, mesa sta dwdeka xronia yparjhs ths.

H ekponhsh ths meleths gia thn anasthlwsh kai th metatroph toy elaiotribeioy se moyseio, oloklhrwqhke to 2005. Thn epomenh xronia, jekinhse kai to anasthlwtiko ergo stis egkatastaseis toy.

Sto xwro toy elaiotribeioy poy xrhsimeye kai gia thn paragwgh sapoynioy, breqhkan to 2004 stoibagmena kai skepasmena me petres kai lasph, ta logistika biblia toy ergostasioy, anamesa sta opoia proxeira hmerologia, kostologia, logistika biblia, antigrafa epistolwn ths periodoy 1895 - 1940, klp., ta opoia sygkrotoyn, symfwna me toys eidikoys, ena apo ta spaniotera kai plhrestera arxeia elaioparagwgikhs monadas poy swzontai sthn Ellada. Ta biblia ayta - 112 ston ariqmo - synthrhqhkan sto Ergasthrio Synthrhshs Xartoy toy Morfwtikoy Idrymatos ths Eqnikhs Trapezas kai shmera apoteloyn to arxeio poy brisketai sto isogeio.

Sto xwro ths shmerinhs kyrias eisodoy, se eidikh proqhkh ektiqentai palia antikeimena, opws mikra phlina baza, siderenia h mproytzina skeyh, tsigkina tenekedakia syskeyasias elaioladoy, apo etairies ths Mytilhnhs, klp., enw se kaqe xwro apeikonizetai fwtografika h prin thn anasthlwsh katastash toy sygkrothmatos.

Oi episkeptes toy Elaiotribeioy - Moyseioy qa exoyn th dynatothta, epipleon, na qaymasoyn toys pinakes poy filotexnhsan, eidika gia ton xwro ayton, me qemata empneysmena apo thn arxitektonikh toy elaiotribeioy, alla kai apo to iero dentro ths elias, oi zwgrafoi Hw Aggelh, Giannhs Adamakos, Dhmhtrhs Andreadakhs, Sabbas Gewrgiadhs, Giannhs Lasiqiwtakhs, Mixalhs Madenhs, Giannhs Migadhs, Swthrhs Sorogkas, Nikos Stefanoy, Nikos Stratakhs, Panagiwths Tetshs, Kwstas Tsoklhs, Alekos Fasianos kai Giannhs Cyxopaidhs. Ta erga twn 14 dhmioyrgwn, qa apotelesoyn th monimh ekqesh poy qa stegastei sto xwro toy palioy lebhtostasioy toy sygkrothmatos kai h opoia qa exei titlo "Maties s' ena mnhmeio".

Sthn panhgyrikh ekdhlwsh twn egkainiwn toy anasthlwmenoy elaiotribeioy, h opoia, ektos apo jenaghsh - perihghsh toy koinoy stoys xwroys toy qa perilambanei kai giortastikh moysikh parastash "Oneiroy Ellas", me to sygkrothma "Cafe Aman toy Ferrh", qa parastoyn, ektos apo ton Proedros ths Boylh twn Ellhnwn, o proedros ths Etairias "Arxipelagos" skhnoqeths Nikos Koyndoyros kai o antiproedros ths, poihths Leyterhs Papadopoylos.

H jenaghsh stoys xwroys toy elaiotribeioy - moyseioy qa ginetai sthn ellhnikh kai thn agglikh glwssa, me eidika mhxanhmata poy oi episkeptes qa mporoyn na promhqeyontai kata thn eisodo.

[04] TRAINOSE: Nea dromologia kai times

Oson afora th dromologiakh politikh, basika xarakthristika toy neoy plegmatos twn dromologiwn einai ta ejhs: Ejasfalizetai h kaqolikh yphresia, dhladh kaqe perioxh ths Elladas me sidhrodromiko diktyo ejyphreteitai sidhrodromika, ayjanetai h dynamikothta twn dromologiwn aixmhs, anaptyssontai peraiterw ta proastiaka dromologia kai se perioxes peran ths Attikhs, diasyndeontai ta arthriaka me ta perifereiaka dromologia, me ta deytera na leitoyrgoyn trofodotika twn prwtwn kai ejasfalizontai oles oi yphresies poy aporreoyn apo ton istorika katajiwmeno rolo toy sidhrodromoy, opws oi stratiwtikes metakinhseis kai oi nykterines yphresies.

Opws anaferetai se sxetikh anakoinwsh, ta pleonekthmata toy neoy dromologiakoy plegmatos mporoyn na synocistoyn sta parakatw: Ejasfalizontai polytimoi anqrwpinoi poroi, ejoikonomoyntai oikonomikoi poroi, aparaithth proypoqesh gia th biwsimothta ths epixeirhshs. Epishs, megistopoieitai h asfaleia, afoy qa yparxei megalyterh eyelijia stis anapayseis toy proswpikoy aixmhs, syxnoterh synthrhsh toy troxaioy ylikoy, klp, beltiwnetai h synepeia twn dromologiwn, afoy aposymforeitai se ikano baqmo o basikos ajonas kai anabaqmizetai h poiothta ths metakinhshs (beltiwmeno troxaio yliko, kaqarotera trena, klp).

Shmeiwnetai oti sto basiko ajona PAQEP (Patra - Aqhna - Qessalonikh - Promaxwnas), opoy kai kineitai h syntriptikh pleiochfia ths epibatikhs bashs (pleon toy 80% twn epibatwn), ta dromologia diathroyntai h kai enisxyontai me epipleon oxhmata stoys syrmoys.

Shmantiko stoixeio gia thn anabaqmish twn dromologiwn ths Peloponnhsoy apotelei to gegonos oti apo to Sabbato 01 Aygoystoy apodidetai sthn kykloforia kai h grammh Korinqoy - Argoys / Nayplioy - Tripolhs. Oi epibates mporoyn na enhmerwnontai gia ta nea dromologia, poy toys endiaferoyn, sto Kentro Ejyphrethshs Pelatwn ths TRAINOSE, ston thlefwniko ariqmo 1110 h stoys kata topoys staqmoys.

Oson afora thn timologiakh politikh, apo 1hs Aygoystoy tiqentai, epishs, se isxy kai ta nea timologia gia tis epibatikes metafores. Ektos twn eisithriwn twn proastiakwn metakinhsewn (symperilambanomenhs kai ths Larisas - Qessalonikhs) poy paramenoyn staqera se xamhlh timh, ta ypoloipa eisithria toy sidhrodromoy ayjanontai kata 7% ews 33% - ana periptwsh kai ana kathgoria eisithrioy.

Parallhla, me tis allages sto plegma twn dromologiwn ths kai ta timologia twn eisithriwn, h TRAINOSE exei hdh dromologhsei seira mikroterwn kai megalyterwn allagwn ston tomea ths ejyphrethshs pelatwn.

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh, oi kyrioteres allages einai: H dynatothta ekdoshs eisithriwn, mesw ATM trapezwn, h rizikh anamorfwsh twn shmeiwn pwlhshs sta kentra twn polewn, nees yphresies, mesw staqeroy kai kinhtoy thlefwnoy, h beltiwsh twn bjenodoxeiakwnb yphresiwn epi twn trenwn kai h anaqewrhsh politikhs apozhmiwsewn twn epibatwn gia kaqysterhseis.

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