[01] Apofaseis gia to periballon

Enocei ths enarjhs twn epishmwn sxetikwn synomiliwn sthn italikh polh L' Akoyila, eyreia yposthrijh se ayton to stoxo edwsan oi hgetes twn xwrwn-melwn toy Foroym twn Megalwn Oikonomiwn (MEF), dhladh ths Aystralias, ths Bretanias, ths Brazilias, ths Gallias, ths Germanias, twn HPA, ths Iapwnias, ths Indias, ths Indonhsias, ths Italias, toy Kanada, ths Kinas, toy Mejikoy, ths Notias Afrikhs, ths Notias Koreas kai ths Rwsias.

"Einai h prwth fora poy oi xwres toy MEF ypografoyn mia tetoia koinh dhlwsh gia to klima", eipe sto germaniko eidhseografiko praktoreio dpa phgh proskeimenh stis synomilies.

Ejalloy, oi xwres melh ths G8 kai alles anadyomenes oikonomikes dynameis symfwnhsan, shmera, na oloklhrwsoyn to 2010 to gyro synomiliwn Ntoxa gia to pagkosmio emporio, symfwna me dhlwseis toy proedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs k. Zoze Manoyel Mparozo.

Epiprosqetws, oi xwres ths G8, ths G5, h Aigyptos, h Aystralia kai h Notia Korea apofasisan synanthsh se ypoyrgiko epipedo, prin th synanthsh ths G20 ton Septembrio stis HPA.

H Dieqnhs Yphresia Energeias gia tis apofaseis ths G8 gia to klima

Tesseris fores perissotera kefalaia, apo ayta gia ta opoia yparxoyn desmeyseis mexri shmera, xreiazetai na ependyqoyn se energeiakh apodotikothta kai kaqarh energeia, tonise h Dieqnhs Yphresia Energeias (IEA), kalwsorizontas, wstoso, tis ekklhseis poy aphyqyne h G8 gia analhch drashs sthn kateyqynsh ths antimetwpishs toy fainomenoy toy qermokhpioy.

H IEA zhthse, parallhla, diasfalish ygiwn makroproqesmwn ependytikwn strathgikwn ston tomea ths energeias.

Oi ypologismoi ths Yphresias, poy symboyleyei gia qemata energeias tis xwres-melh toy OOSA, deixnoyn oti apo to synolo twn ycoys 2,6 tris. dolariwn kratikwn dapanwn, sto plaisio twn braxyproqesmwn paketwn tonwshs ths oikonomias, 100 dis. dolaria kateyqynontai pros thn energeiakh apodotikothta kai thn kaqarh energeia.

"Prokeitai gia bhma sth swsth kateyqynsh. Alla xreiazetai na ginoyn polla perissotera", epishmainei, se shmerinh anakoinwsh toy, o ektelestikos dieyqynths ths IEA k. Nompoyo Tanaka. "Oi ependyseis se energeiakh apodotikothta kai texnologies kaqarhs energeias prepei na ayjhqoyn kata tetraplasio poso an qeloyme na sygkrathsoyme thn anodo ths qermokrasias katw apo 2 baqmoys Kelsioy. Ayto shmainei 400 dis. eyrw perissotera, kaqe xrono, gia ta epomena eikosi xronia", prosqese o k. Tanaka.

Sthn anakoinwsh toy, o ektelestikos dieyqynths ths IEA xarakthrise "egkairh kai epeigoysa" thn ekklhsh ths G8 gia ayjhsh twn ependysewn sthn prosfora energeias, energeiakh apodotikothta kai texnologies xamhlwn ekpompwn anqraka.

"Se mia periodo eyrytaths abebaiothtas, oi kybernhseis mporoyn kai prepei na deijoyn to dromo mesw ayjanomenhs energeiakhs diaforopoihshs kai, kyriws, mesw beltiwshs ths energeiakhs apodotikothtas. Ayta ta dyo mporoyn na elattwsoyn th stenothta kai th metablhtothta stis dieqneis agores petrelaioy", ypogrammizei o k. Tanaka.

H IEA exei ypologisei oti oi pagkosmies ependyseis se ejereynhsh kai anaptyjh ston tomea toy argoy petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy exoyn hdh meiwqei fetos kata 21%se sxesh me to 2008 (einai meiwmenes kata 100 dis. dolaria).

"Gia ton periorismo ths yperbolikhs metablhtothtas twn timwn kai twn ependytikwn kindynwn, protrepoyme tis kybernhseis na yioqethsoyn, afenos, diafaneis, staqeres politikes gia na prowqhsoyn energeiakes ependyseis kai, afeteroy, na beltiwsoyn to ryqmistiko plaisio gia tis agores symbolaiwn mellontikhs ekplhrwshs", tonizei o ektelestikos dieyqynths ths IEA.

"Mazi, prepei na ejasfalisoyme na briskontai sto epikentro kaqe paketoy tonwshs ths oikonomias oi ygieis, makroproqesmes ependytikes strathgikes ston tomea ths energeias", protrepei o k. Tanaka.

Synodos ths Omadas twn 8

H eyqraysth katastash ths pagkosmias oikonomias kyriarxhse stis synomilies ths xqesinhs prwths hmeras ths ethsias synodoy ths Omadas twn 8, me toys hgetes twn HPA, ths Iapwnias, ths Germanias , ths Gallias, ths Bretanias, ths Italias , toy Kanada kai ths Rwsias na anagnwrizoyn oti yparxoyn akomh shmantikoi kindynoi gia thn pagkosmia xrhmatooikonomikh staqerothta.

Symfwnhsan epishs na katabaloyn prospaqeies gia ton periorismo stoys 2 baqmoys Kelsioy ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias ths ghs kai gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn poy eyqynontai gia to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy kata 50%-80% mexri to 2050.

Wstoso, o genikos grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki-moyn dhlwse shmera oti h G8 den proxwrhse arketa wste na qesei stoxoys stis synomilies ths L'Akoyila gia thn antimetwpish twn klimatikwn allagwn.

"Oi qeseis poy exoyn yioqethsei mexri twra den arkoyn", tonise kai ypogrammise: "Ayto apotelei politika kai hqika mia epitaktikh anagkh kai istorikh eyqynh gia to mellon ths anqrwpothtas, akoma kai gia to mellon toy planhth Gh".

Pyrhnikh asfaleia

Oi xwres ths Omadas twn 8 isxyroterwn oikonomiwn toy kosmoy dinoyn periqwrio mexri ton Septembrio gia na apodwsoyn karpoys oi diaboyleyseis me to Iran gia to pyrhniko toy programma, dhlwse o Gallos proedros, Nikola Sarkozi, meta tis synomilies twn hgetwn toy G8, sth L'Akoyila ths Italias.

O Sarkozi prosqese oti oi isxyroteroi hgetes toy kosmoy qa epanejetasoyn thn katastash me to Iran sth synodo toy G20, sto Pitsmpergk twn HPA, stis 24 kai 25 Septembrioy.

"Ean den exei epiteyxqei proodos mexri tote, tote qa prepei na paroyme apofaseis", dhlwse o Sarkozi.

Oi hgetes poy symmeteixan sth synodo toy G8 sthn Italia sthn koinh anakoinwsh toys anaferoyn oti paramenoyn proshlwmenoi sthn anazhthsh diplwmatikhs lyshs sto qema twn pyrhnikwn filodojiwn toy Iran. Ekfrazoyn de thn entonh anhsyxia toys gia thn politikh krish sthn islamikh dhmokratia meta tis proedrikes ekloges ths 12hs Ioynioy.

Me thn anakoinwsh toys oi hgetes twn 8 isxyroterwn kratwn toy kosmoy katadikazoyn tis prosfates pyraylikes dokimes ths Boreias Koreas, tis opoies xarakthrizoyn kindyno gia thn dieqnh eirhnh kai staqerothta.

Oi hgetes toy G8 me thn koinh anakoinwsh toys zhtoyn thn epeigoysa enarjh diapragmateysewn me stoxo thn epiteyjh symfwnias gia thn apagoreysh ths paragwghs ylikwn poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia thn paraskeyh pyrhnikwn bombwn kai kalesan ola ta krath na sebastoyn to moratorioym twn pyrhnikwn dokimwn.

Sth synodo ths L'Akoyila epibebaiwqhke epishs oti h Oyasingkton qa filojenhsei synodo koryfhs me qema thn pyrhnikh asfaleia, ton prosexh Martio.

O italikos Typos gia th Synodo twn 8

O italikos Typos anaferetai shmera me emfash sthn ikanopoihsh toy Italoy prwqypoyrgoy gia thn ws twra poreia twn ergasiwn ths diaskechs toy ``G8'' sthn Lb Akoyila.

H kentroaristerh efhmerida ``La Repoymplika'' anaferei oti shmantikh htan h anagnwrish apo ton Amerikano proedro, Mparak Ompama, oti ``yphrje enas isxyros hgetikos rolos ths Italias sthn proetoimasia ths diaskechs ayths''. Anagnwrish poy erxetai se antiqesh me to xqesino dhmosieyma twn New York Times, to opoio amfisbhtoyse thn organwtikh ikanothta ths Italias kai kaloyse ton amerikano proedro na parei thn katastash sta xeria toy. Me thn mexri twra proodo twn ergasiwn, o ``Kabaliere'' mporese na apodeijei oti den yparxei amesos kindynos na antikatastasqei h Italia, apo thn Ispania, sto ``klamp twn oktw isxyrwn'', opws proeblepe, mexri kai thn paramonh ths diaskechs, h bretanikh efhmerida Guardian.

Den eleican bebaiws, kai kapoies mikres dyskolies. H ``La Repoymplika'', panta, tonizei oti h germanida kagkelarios Agkela Merkel, ejefrase thn epiqymia na na episkefqei monh ths to seismoplhkto xwrio Onna, alla o megistanas-prwqypoyrgos, katafere telika na thn synodeysei. Den einai tyxaio, isws, to oti h Merkel protimhse na dwsei perissoterh emfash sthn epafh me toys katoikoys, deixnontas na epizhta thn apeyqeias epafh me toys seismopaqeis. Kata thn diarkeia, epishs, ths prwths synenteyjhs typoy, (me thn opoia o Silbio desmeyqhke na paradwsei ta proswrina spitia stoys astegoys ``mesa sto Noembrio''), den yphrje periqwrio gia na mporesoyn na ginoyn erwthseis.

Oi synergates toy ``Kabaliere'' ekanan logo gia ``fortwmeno programma'' kai gia ``yperbolikh kopwsh toy oikodespoth''. Edwsan thn diabebaiwsh oti qa mporesei na anaptyxqei ploysios dialogos sthn diarkeia ths shmerinhs synenteyjhs typoy. Polloi, omws, sxoliastes toy italikoy kai dieqnh typoy, ektimoyn oti h epilogh na apofeyxqoyn oi erwthseis, ofeiletai sto fobo gia tyxon anafores se proswpikes ypoqeseis toy italoy prwqypoyrgoy.

[02] Anabaqmish diktyoy

Zhtoyme thn katanohsh sas.

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