[01] Antistekontai sto xrono ta qerina sinema

Oi qerinoi kinhmatografoi einai apo toys pio agaphtoys qesmoys ths ... ellhnikoy typoy cyxagwgias, gia toys kalokairinoys mhnes kai mporoyn na yperhfaneyontai gia thn jexwristh toys gohteia. Ta panina kaqismata, ta xalikia, o enastros oyranos ejakoloyqoyn na ``mageyoyn'' kai gia polloys einai shmantikotera apo mia sygxronh kleisth aiqoysa kinhmatografoy.

Se olh th xwra leitoyrgoyn 186 qerinoi kinhmatografoi, ws epixeirhseis, me thn pleionothta toys na brisketai sth notia Ellada (100 sthn Aqhna kai alloi 60 sthn perifereia). ``Ta teleytaia xronia oi qerinoi kinhmatografoi exoyn meiwqei. Syrriknwqhke to koino, arxika logw ths thleorashs, sth synexeia logw binteo kai twra mas paresyre to "kyma" twn dvd'', dhlwse sto APE - MPE o kinhmatografisths, Kwstas Goynarhs.

``Ginetai agwnas na parameinoyn kai na anaptyxqoyn oi qerinoi kinhmatografoi, oi opoioi katalambanoyn xwro, poy shmera exei kapoia ajia. Se arketes periptwseis, ean ta apotelesmata, epixeirhsiaka, den einai eynoika, apofasizei o idiokthths na oikodomhsei to xwro toy sinema'', katelhje o k.Goynarhs.

Osa qerina sinema antistekontai sto xrono, periballontai synhqws apo mikroys fysikoys h texnhtoys khpoys, opoy kyriarxoyn fyta, opws to agioklhma, h boykambilia kai to giasemi. Ta teleytaia xronia jekinoyn th leitoyrgia toys qerinoi kinhmatografoi poy diaferoyn arxitektonika kai yfologika apo toys palaioteroys, kaqws diaqetoyn pio anetes karekles, teleytaias texnologies ejoplismo kai jylina patwmata anti gia xaliki.

H istoria twn qerinwn sinema

O kinhmatografos, apo thn prwth stigmh ths emfanishs toy sthn Ellada ws eidos cyxagwgias, egine idiaitera dhmofilhs sta plhqh toy kosmoy poy synerean stis aiqoyses gia na parakoloyqhsoyn ellhnikes kai jenes tainies.

Oi prwtoi qerinoi kinhmatografoi xronologoyntai sta telh ths dekaetias toy 1910 kai stis arxes toy b20 kai apoteloysan aploikes kataskeyes me thn anagkaia oqonh probolhs, to xwro me tis karekles gia to koino, alla kai to anacykthrio, thn kampina probolhs kai toys xwroys ygieinhs.

Sthn arxh, oi pelates den ekoban eisithrio gia thn tainia, alla htan ypoxrewmenoi na agorazoyn kapoio poto, sthn timh toy opoioy perilambanotan kai to antitimo gia thn tainia poy qa eblepan. To eisithrio kaqierwqhke argotera, molis to 1937.

Stis dekaeties meta ton polemo, kyriws toy '60 kai '70 oi qerinoi kinhmatografoi anqisan kai eginan apo toys pio polysyxnastoys xwroys sygkentrwshs sta astika kentra. Ta sinema zoysan endojes stigmes kai ekei anadeixthkan kai oi dhmofilesteroi hqopoioi, ews poy mphke sth zwh twn Ellhnwn h thleorash, me apotelesma arketoi kinhmatografoi (apo to 1975 ews to 1993) na baloyn loyketo. Ta qerina sinema sth Boreia Ellada Sth Qessalonikh leitoyrgoyn sto synolo deka qerinoi kinhmatografoi, enw sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Boreias Elladas alloi 16. Yparxoyn bebaia kai orismenoi dhmotikoi, poy den katametrwntai, dioti oi proboles den einai kaqhmerines kai den kobontai eisithria.

Apo toys pio gnwstoys kai palaioys kinhmatografoys sth Qessalonikh, einai h ``Ayra'' sthn Kalamaria, poy symfwna me to dhmarxo, Xristodoylo Oikonomidh, metejelixthke, mesa se mia poreia 20 etwn, se ``gefyra toy palioy me to ``neo''.

``To pleonekthma ths Kalamarias einai o fysikos eidylliakos xwros, poy mporei na akoygetai romantiko alla ayth einai h alhqeia. Sb ena drosero kai omorfo periballon dipla sto kyma sthqhke kai leitoyrgei apo to 1988 h "Ayra" kai htan o prwtos dhmotikos kinhmatografos poy leitoyrghse sthn polh'', eipe sto APE - MPE o k.Oikonomidhs.

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