[01] "Egkataleipontai oi pronoiakes domes"

O k. Papandreoy epeshmane epishs oti h pronoia den einai zhthma filanqrwpias alla pws einai aparaithtos o sxediasmos, h xrhmatodothsh, h efarmogh twn episthmonikwn symperasmatwn kai h proslhch proswpikoy.

"To problhma den qa lyqei oyte me thn emporeymatopoihsh toy ponoy, oyte apo mono toy", eipe xarakthristika o k. Papandreoy.

O proedros toy PASOK eipe oti prin apo 20 xronia yphrxe mia mesaiwnikh katastash sto xwro ths cyxikhs ygeias me thn yparjh deka megalwn cyxiatreiwn, ta opoia omws leitoyrgoysan ws "apoqhkes anqrwpwn", opws xarakthristika anefere. Kai prosqese oti ektote eginan megales prospaqeies apoasylopoihshs twn asqenwn kai epanentajhs toys.

O proedros toy PASOK eipe oti dystyxws logw twn politikwn ths ND ta teleytaia xronia janagyrisame sto mhden me apokoryfwsh to stamathma ths xrhmatodothshs ek meroys ths EE, dioti ta kondylia den dioxeteyontan se aytoys gia toys opoioys proorizontan.

Anaferomenos eidika sta narkwtika o k. Papandreoy, ekane eidikh mneia ston poly megalo ariqmo atomwn poy briskontai stis listes anamonhs gia xorhghsh ypokatastatwn kai eipe, oti me th swsth antimetwpish toy problhmatos kai aysthroys elegxoys qa mporoyse o ariqmos ths anamonhs na meiwqei kai na xorhgoyntai se orismenes periptwseis kai panta ypo tis proypoqeseis toy aysthroy elegxoy ta ypokatastata akoma kai sto spiti.

Epishs o k. Papandreoy tonise, oti stekomenh h politeia dipla stoys tojikomaneis mporei na bohqhsei parallhla orismenes geitonies poy exoyn stigmatistei ws xwroi parabatikothtas.

O proedros toy PASOK anefere, oti to 40% twn tojikomanwn poy briskontai stis fylakes einai logw mikroparabasewn. Kai tonise an yphrxan koinwnika programmata qa apofeygame th fylakish poy oysiastika leitoyrgei ws "ekpaideysh sthn egklhmatikothta" h stis baryteres periptwseis qa mporoyse na problefqei enallaktikh ektish ths poinhs.

O k. Papandreoy eipe epishs, oti prepei na antlhqei empeiria apo diafores xwres se o,ti afora th diaxeirish aytwn twn problhmatwn se epipedo dhmoy h synoikias, klp.

"Polloi ergazomenoi stis pronoiakes domes ergazontai epi mhnes aplhrwtoi kai prosferoyn apo ta apoqemata ths cyxhs toys, omws ena sobaro systhma pronoias den mporei na epafietai mono ston eqelontismo, eipe o k. Papandreoy, o opoios katelhje legontas "qeloyme ton politismo kai thn anqrwpia. Sthn politikh mas, epishmainw oti polla apo ayta poy prepei na ginoyn den exoyn na kanoyn toso me th xrhmatodothsh, oso me mia allh antilhch gia ta zhthmata ayta".

Dhlwseis G.Papakwnstantinoy

Gia ``omologia ths kybernhshs oti den exei kamia apolytws diaqesh na aggijei toys exontes kai toys katexontes'', ekane logo o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK, Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, me aformh synenteyjh toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias sthn efhmerida ``Eleyqeros Typos'', sthn opoia, metajy allwn, leei oti ``oi lyseis toy k. Papandreoy einai akatanohtes kai oti den katanoei pws akribws mporei kanenas na forologhsei tis offshore, den katanoei pws mporei kanenas na forologhsei thn ekklhsiastikh perioysia''.

``Aytoi poy forodiafeygoyn, aytoi oi opoioi qa eprepe na syneisferoyn perissotero sto na exoyme ena pio dikaio forologiko systhma, einai safes kai apo ayth thn apanthsh toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias, oti ayth toylaxiston h kybernhsh den prokeitai na toys aggijei. Na eiste sigoyroi oti h epomenh kybernhsh PASOK qa to prajei'', eipe o k. Papakwnstantinoy.

Apantwntas, ejalloy, se sxetikh erwthsh eipe oti ``ta adiejoda ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths ND einai tetoia, poy qa anagkastei na parei nea metra kai einai profanes oti ayta ta nea metra prosanatolizetai na ta parei meta tis Eyrwekloges, kai oxi prin''.

[02] EE: Apofash gia hlikia syntajiodothshs

Symfwna me to Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio, oi kanones ths sxetikhs ellhnikhs nomoqesias problepoyn gia tis gynaikes, idiws tis mhteres, eynoikoteres proypoqeseis se sxesh me tis isxyoyses gia toys andres, xwris na apokaqistoyn ta problhmata poy oi gynaikes endexetai na synanthsoyn kata thn epaggelmatikh toys stadiodromia. Kata to Dikasthrio, oi diatajeis toy ellhnikoy kwdika politikwn kai stratiwtikwn syntajewn den antistaqmizoyn ta meionekthmata poy antimetwpizoyn sth stadiodromia toys oi gynaikes politikoi kai stratiwtikoi ypallhloi, bohqwntas tis gynaikes aytes sthn epaggelmatikh toys zwh.

Sthn apofash toy, to Dikasthrio epishmainei oti o kaqorismos proypoqesewn peri hlikias kai kanonwn peri elaxisths proapaitoymenhs yphresias diaforetikwn, analogws toy fyloy, gia th xorhghsh syntajewn me bash sxesh ergasias se eyriskomenoys se apolytws omoies h paromoies katastaseis ergazomenoys, antibainei sthn arxh ths ishs metaxeirishs.

Opws yposthrizei to Dikasthrio, h arxh ayth den empodizei ta krath melh na qespizoyn ryqmiseis poy problepoyn eidika pleonekthmata, ta opoia dieykolynoyn to ligotero ekproswpoymeno fylo na synexisei mia epaggelmatikh drasthriothta h prolambanoyn h antistaqmizoyn ta meionekthmata sthn epaggelmatikh stadiodromia. Ejalloy, gia na mhn erxontai se antiqesh me thn arxh ths ishs metaxeirisews, oi eqnikes ryqmiseis prepei, en pash periptwsei, na beltiwnoyn thn ikanothta twn gynaikwn na antagwnizontai toys andres sthn agora ergasias kai na akoloyqoyn stadiodromia ypo synqhkes isothtas me aytoys.

Sth synexeia to Dikasthrio ypenqymizei oti h Synqhkh ths EE apagoreyei kaqe diakrish metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn ergazomenwn oson afora thn amoibh, asxetws twn ryqmisewn apo tis opoies aporreei h anisothta ayth.

Sthn prosfygh ths h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph zhthse apo to Dikasthrio na diapistwsei oti oi diatajeis toy ellhnikoy kwdika politikwn kai stratiwtikwn syntajewn ( Proedriko diatagma 166/2000, ths 3hs Ioylioy 2000), poy problepoyn diaforetikh metaxeirish metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn ergazomenwn ws pros thn hlikia syntajiodothshs kai thn elaxisth proapaitoymenh yphresia, parabiazoyn thn arxh ths ishs metaxeirishs. H Epitroph ektimhse oti to en logw systhma problepei ligotero eynoikes proypoqeseis gia th syntajiodothsh twn andrwn se sxesh me ekeinh twn gynaikwn.

Opws anaferei to Dikasthrio sthn apofash toy, h Ellada den amfisbhthse th diaforetikh metaxeirish, alla yposthrije oti to ellhniko syntajiodotiko systhma, ws ek toy nomoy systhma koinwnikhs asfalishs, den empiptei sto pedio efarmoghs ths Synqhkhs, alla se ayto ths odhgias 79/7/EOK toy Symboylioy, ths 19hs Dekembrioy 1978, peri ths proodeytikhs efarmoghs ths arxhs ths ishs metaxeirishs metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn se qemata koinwnikhs asfalisews, h opoia den qigei thn eyxereia poy exoyn ta krath melh na apokleioyn apo to pedio efarmoghs ths ton kaqorismo ths hlikias syntajiodothsews . En pash periptwsei, h diaforetikh ayth metaxeirish antapokrinetai ston antistoixo koinwniko rolo twn andrwn kai twn gynaikwn kai synistoyse metro to opoio antistaqmize ta meionekthmata poy antimetwpizoyn oi gynaikes logw ths paramonhs toys sthn agora ergasias gia syntomotero xrono.

To Dikasthrio ypenqymizei, epishs, oti, symfwna me th Synqhkh EK, kaqe kratos melos ejasfalizei thn efarmogh ths arxhs ths isothtas twn amoibwn andrwn kai gynaikwn gia omoia ergasia h gia ergasia ths ayths ajias. Ws ``amoibh'' nooyntai oi apodoxes kai ola ta alla ofelh, poy parexontai amesa h emmesa, se xrhmata h se eidos, apo ton ergodoth ston ergazomeno, logw ths sxesews ergasias. H ennoia ths amoibhs den perilambanei ta systhmata koinwnikhs asfalishs poy ryqmizontai apeyqeias apo ton nomo, alla tis paroxes poy xorhgoyntai basei enos syntajiodotikoy systhmatos to opoio, kata ta oysiwdh, apotelei synarthsh ths qesews thn opoia kateixe o endiaferomenos.

To Dikasthrio ypogrammizei oti metajy twn krithriwn poy exei dexqei me th nomologia toy, gia ton xarakthrismo enos syntajiodotikoy systhmatos, apofasistiko krithrio apotelei monon h sxesh ergasias (to gegonos oti h syntajh kataballetai ston ergazomeno logw ths sxesews ergasias metajy aytoy kai toy prwhn ergodoth toy), enw o tropos xrhmatodothsews kai diaxeirisews toy syntajiodotikoy systhmatos den synista apofasistiko stoixeio.

To Dikasthrio diapistwnei oti h xorhgoymenh basei toy ellhnikoy kwdika syntajh plhroi, katb oysian, ta tria krithria poy aporreoyn apo th nomologia toy Dikasthrioy kai epitrepoyn ton xarakthrismo ths ws amoibhs kata thn ennoia ths Synqhkhs:

-H syntajh kataballetai se mia eyreia kai diaforopoihmenh ws pros th synqesh omada ergazomenwn h opoia -molonoti apartizetai apo eteroklhtes kathgories ergazomenwn, me entelws diaforetika eidh kaqhkontwn kai entelws diaforetika eidh sxesewn ergasias- diakrinetai logw twn idiaiterwn xarakthristikwn poy emfanizei h sxesh ergasias me to kratos h me alloys ergodotes toy dhmosioy tomea,

-H syntajh ypologizetai se synarthsh me ton xrono yphresias poy symplhrwse o ergazomenos kai telos,

-H syntajh ypologizetai basei toy teleytaioy misqoy.

[03] Qes/nikh-Metakinhsh twn maqhtwn

Se syskech poy pragmatopoihqhke shmera gia to qema, o antinomarxhs Giwrgos Tsamaslhs epishmane oti o sxetikos nomos problepei pws h armodiothta gia th metafora twn maqhtwn anhkei stoys Dhmoys, ton OASQ kai ta KTEL. Se periptwseis poy den mporoyn na kalyfqoyn ola ta dromologia oi Dieyqynseis Ekpaideyshs diatypwnoyn aithmata sth Nomarxia kai ekeinh sth synexeia proxwra sth dienergeia diagwnismwn gia thn ekmisqwsh toyristikwn lewforeiwn.

``Ta teleytaia xronia h nomarxia ekane o,ti htan dynato gia th metafora twn maqhtwn kai yphrjan yperbaseis prokeimenoy na toys dieykolynoyme. Wstoso enw o sxetikos ethsios proypologismos einai 5 ekatommyria eyrw yperbhkame ta 12, th stigmh poy ta xrhmata ayta mporoyn na diateqoyn gia na xtistoyn nea sxoleia'' eipe o nomarxhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs. Shmeiwse parallhla oti meta tis kataggelies kai tis mhnyseis se baros ths nomarxias qa efarmostei pleon aysthra o nomos.

Sto plaisio ayto kalese toys dhmarxoys toy nomoy na erqoyn se synennohsh entos pente hmerwn me tis dieyqynseis ekpaideyshs wste na breqoyn tropoi metaforas twn maqhtwn apo ton erxomeno Septembrh, eite mesw ayjhshs kai tropopoihshs twn dromologiwn toy OASQ kai twn KTEL, eite me th dromologhsh lewforeiwn apo thn pleyra twn Dhmwn. Lyseis qa prepei na breqoyn kai gia th metakinhsh twn maqhtwn me eidikes anagkes kaqws h nomoqesia orizei oti thn eyqynh exoyn oi sxolikes epitropes. O k. Cwmiadhs shmeiwse akomh oti h nomarxia qa labei kai alles apofaseis gia th metafora twn maqhtwn.

Oi ekproswpoi twn Dhmwn poy symmeteixan sth syskech ejefrasan omofwna th symparastash toys sth nomarxia gia osa ekane ta teleytaia xronia ston tomea ths metaforas twn maqhtwn, wstoso eqesan erwthmatika gia ton tropo me ton opoio qa kalyfqei to kostos twn metaforwn.

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