[01] Ypegrafh h symfwnia gia ton agwgo South Stream

``Oi epiloges ths Elladas ston tomea ths energeias exoyn apokleistiko gnwmona thn energeiakh asfaleia ths xwras mas kai twn eyrwpaiwn etairwn mas, mesw ths amoibaia epwfeloys synergasias promhqeytwn, metaforewn kai katanalwtwn energeias'' tonise stis dhlwseis toy o prwqypoyrgos.

Anaferomenos sthn symfwnia gia ton agwgo fysikoy aerioy "South Stream" eipe oti ``einai ena apo ta shmantikotera erga gia tis xwres ths Notias kai Kentrikhs Eyrwphs kai entassetai sthn strathgikh ths diaforopoihshs ths odeyshs toy fysikoy aerioy. Me ayta ta dedomena h Ellada krinei ws idiaitera qetikh thn kataskeyh ypodomwn me bash ths synqhkes ayjanomenhs zhthshs toy aerioy''. Eidikotera gia thn xwra mas, prosqese o k. Karamanlhs, o "South Stream" einai zwtikhs shmasias gia thn ellhnikh energeiakh agora, me dedomeno oti oi ychloi ryqmoi anaptyjhs kai h anagkh apejarthshs apo to petrelaio dhmioyrgoyn megalyterh anagkh gia aerio.

Erwthqeis gia to qema ths PGDM o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti ``to qema toy onomatos ths PGDM den einai cyxologiko h synaisqhmatiko. Einai problhma ejoxws politiko kai h ekkremothta ths lyshs plhttei tis sxeseis kalhs geitonias kai toys oroys staqerothtas sthn eyryterh perioxh twn Balkaniwn. H Ellada epidiwkei lysh koina apodekth, biwsimh, synektikh kai efarmosimh poy qa isxyei enanti olwn kai qa exei thn sfragida toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE. Elpizoyme oti h politikh hgesia twn Skopiwn qa antapokriqei sthn eilikrinh epiqymia mas gia symbibasmo paramerizontas eqnikistikes logikes kai ideologhmata toy parelqontos''.

Ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h Rwsia ypo thn idiothta toy monimoy meloys toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE qa katabalei kaqe dynath prospaqeia gia na diasfalisqei h plhrhs efarmogh twn apofasewn kai oi ajies toy OHE.

Gia to Kosobo o prwqypoyrgos anafere oti h ellhnikh qesh htan panta h epiteyjh symfwnhmenwn lysewn kai oxi h dhmioyrgia tetelesmenwn. Se oti afora thn anagnwrish ths neas katastashs, h Ellada qa parei tis apofaseis ths meta thn leptomerh ejetash olwn twn ejelijewn.

Anaferomenos sthn shmerinh episkech, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti ``h synanthsh exei idiaiterh symbolikh shmasia kai epibebaiwnei thn metajy mas ejairetikh proswpikh sxesh, ton strathgiko xarakthra twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn kai thn desmeysh mas na enisxysoyme aytes tis sxeseis akomh perissotero sto mellon''.

Milhse kai gia thn proswpikh toy sxesh me ton proedro Poytin legontas oti ``anagnwrizw sto proswpo toy enan para poly ajiopisto synomilhth kai partener o opoios exei paijei kairio rolo sthn strathgikh anabaqmish twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn''. Shmeiwse pantws oti to oysiastiko ypobaqro gia tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn einai oi stenoi istorikoi desmoi, ta koina symferonta kai oi syggenikes apoceis se polla qemata.

Sthn synanthsh poy eixan, syzhthsan tropoys epektashs twn politistikwn sxesewn me aformh thn anakhryjh toy 2013 etoys Rwsias gia thn Ellada kai ths Elladas sthn Rwsia. Epishs syzhthsan tropoys enisxyshs ths oikonomikhs synergasias stoys tomeis twn ependysewn, toy toyrismoy kai twn kataskeywn.

Stis dikes toy dhlwseis o k. Poytin anefere oti h episkech qa symballei sthn peraiterw anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn kai prosqese oti eixan synomilies gia enan eyry kyklo qematwn dimeroys kai dieqnoys endiaferontos. Idiaiterh prosoxh edwsan oi dyo hgetes sta energeiaka sxedia poy perilambanoyn ton petrelaiagwgo Mpoyrgkas Alejandroypolh kai ton agwgo fysikoy aerioy "South Stream". Stoxos einai na ayjhsoyme thn energeiakh asfaleia twn Balkaniwn kai ths Eyrwphs eipe o Rwsos proedros kai prosqese: ``Syzhthsame sygkekrimenoys tropoys gia thn embaqynsh twn paradosiaka kalwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn. Syzhthsame to Kosobo opws kai to Kypriako. Oi qeseis twn dyo xwrwn einai konta kai oi dyo tassomaste yper ths thrhshs twn arxwn toy dieqnoys dikaioy''.

Milwntas gia thn energeiakh politikh shmeiwse oti ``h pragmatopoihsh toy South Stream den shmainei oti h Rwsia antitiqetai se alla energeiaka sxedia an yparjoyn alles epiloges gia energeiakoys poroys emeis qa xaroyme''. Gia thn stenh sxesh Elladas kai Rwsias anefere: ``Ta energeiaka sxedia poy apaitoyn megales ependyseis kai exoyn oikonomiko apotelesma exoyn kai politikh shmasia kai odhgoyn sthn anabaqmish toy roloy ths xwras poy symmetexei. Gia thn energeiakh politikh ths sthn Eyrwph, h Rwsia eixe diafores epiloges, epeleje omws na prowqhsei ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas - Alejandroypolh kai ton South Stream mesw ths Elladas. Jeroyme oti antagwnistikes etairies kai xwres qa prospaqhsoyn na empodisoyn kai na kaqysterhsoyn to ergo proballontas oikonomika kai politika epixeirhmata. Qa ergastoyme me sobarothta gia na ylopoihsoyme to sxediasmo mas''.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia tis HPA, o k. Poytin dhlwse oti an h Ellada hqele grabates h eswroyxa qa mporoyse na ta agorasei apo thn Italia h thn Kina. Alla otan prokeitai gia energeiakoys poroys oi xwres poy mporoyn na prosferoyn metrioyntai sta daxtyla toy enos xerioy. H protash ths Rwsias einai h pio symferoysa kai apo poiotikhs kai apo oikonomikhs apochs.

Gia to Kosobo o k. Poytin anefere oti h qesh toy einai gnwsth. Einai enantion twn tetelesmenwn kai yper twn symfwnhmenwn lysewn. H monomerhs anakhryjh ths anejarthsias den einai dikaih kai den einai sthn bash twn arxwn toy dieqnoys dikaioy. Milwntas pali pros toys dytikoys paragontes o k. Poytin anefere oti den mporei "alloys na toys xarakthrizei agwnistes ths eleyqerias kai alloys poy kanoyn to idio pragma na toys xarakthrizei tromokrates".

O prwqypoyrgos poy synodeyotan apo thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn k. Ntora Mpakogiannh, ton ypoyrgo Epikrateias k. Qeodwro Roysopoylo kai ton ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs k. Xrhsto Fwlia synanthqhke kai me ton neo proedro ths Rwsikhs Omospondias k. Ntimitri Mentbientef.

``Strathgikh h sxesh Elladas-Rwsias''

Sth strathgikh sxesh Elladas - Rwsias kai sth shmasia ths metajy toys energeiakhs synergasias, anaferqhkan o Rwsos Proedros Blantimir Poytin kai o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs se dhlwseis poy ekanan sth synanthsh poy eixan shmera sto Kremlino.

"H prosklhsh poy moy apeyqynate, se mia sygkinhsiaka fortismenh stigmh gia sas, ypogrammizei th strathgikh sxesh twn xwrwn mas kai th filia poy tis syndeei", dhlwse xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs.

Prosqese oti me ton k. Poytin ekanan "apologismo ths poly kalhs synergasias poy eixame ta teleytaia xronia" kai tonise oti "qa baloyme tis baseis gia thn peraiterw dynamikh synergasia se oloys toys tomeis".

Anefere akomh oti me ton Rwso Proedro antallajan apoceis gia ta dieqnh zhthmata.

Ypogrammise oti h proswpikh symbolh toy Rwsoy Proedroy sthn anaptyjh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn htan anektimhth kai shmeiwse oti apo th nea qesh toy k. Poytin qa synexisoyn ston idio ryqmo gia thn embaqynsh twn dimerwn sxesewn.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Proedros ths Rwsias Balntimir Poytin anefere oti "ylopoioyme poly shmantika erga ston tomea ths energeias, h synergasia ayth einai poly shmantikh kai qa symballei sthn energeiakh asfaleia ths Eyrwphs kai ths Elladas".

Ekane idiaiterh anafora stis oikonomikes sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn kai shmeiwse oti o tziros twn emporikwn synallagwn aggizei ta tria disekatomyria dolaria.

Anefere akomh oti oi dyo xwres dinoyn idiaiterh shmasia sta qemata periballontos kai prosqese oti einai synexeis oi metajy toys epafes kai gia ta dieqnh qemata.

"Basizomaste sto qetiko rolo poy anekaqen epaize h Ellada gia tis sxeseis ths Rwsias me thn Eyrwph", anefere xarakthristika.

O Proedros Poytin tonise akomh oti o k. Karamanlhs qa synanthqei me to neo Proedro Ntimitri Mentbientef kai shmeiwse oti paradidei th skytalh ths Proedrias sto fonto mias shmantikhs ayjhshs ths rwsikhs oikonomias kai ths staqerhs politikhs katastashs sto eswteriko ths xwras.

"Oi dimereis mas sxeseis qa synexisoyn thn anodikh toys poreia", anefere o k. Poytin kai ejefrase th bebaiothta oti "o neos proedros qa einai kalos kai ajiopistos etairos. Jerw oti parakoloyqeite poly stena tis sxeseis Elladas - Rwsias kai na eiste sigoyros oti sthn idia grammh qa synexistoyn kai sto mellon", prosqese kleinontas tis dhlwseis toy o Rwsos proedros.

Symfwnia gia ton South Stream

Energeiakh symfwnia metajy Elladas kai Rwsias gia thn kataskeyh agwgoy fysikoy aerioy (South Stream) ypegrafh shmera, sto plaisio ths episkechs toy prwqypoyrgoy sth Mosxa.

Oi diapragmateyseis gia thn symfwnia oloklhrwqhkan xqes to apogeyma kai h symfwnia ypegrafh to meshmeri sto Kremlino, anamesa ston ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs k. Xrhsto Fwlia kai ston Rwso omologo toy k. Biktwr Xristenko.

O ellhnikos klados toy agwgoy "South Stream" qa jekina apo ta ellhnoboylgarika synora kai qa metaferei fysiko aerio sthn Italia mesw Elladas. Problepetai oti h symfwnia qa exei isxy gia 30 xronia kai mesw toy agwgoy qa dierxontai 10 dis. kybika metra aerioy ethsiws. Meros ths posothtas ayths qa dioxeteyetai sth xwra mas, enw h Ellada qa eisprattei kai telh dieleyshs. H Rwsikh kybernhsh exei ypogracei symfwnies me tis Boylgaria, Italia, kai Serbia gia toys ypoloipoys kladoys toy agwgoy. Problepetai akomh symfwnia gia thn idrysh etairias poy qa exei thn eyqynh gia thn kataskeyh kai ekmetalleysh toy agwgoy, h opoia qa ypografei anamesa sthn Ellhnikh DESFA kai thn GASPROM. H edra ths etairias qa einai kata protimhsh sthn Ellada kai to ergo ths qa einai o sxediasmos, h xrhmatodothsh, h kataskeyh kai h leitoyrgia toy agwgoy.

H politikh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs basizetai se 3 krithria:

1. Thn asfaleia toy energeiakoy ejoplismoy ths xwras

2. Thn diaforopoihsh twn energeiakwn phgwn kai

3. Thn meiwsh ths petrelaikhs ejarthshs kai thn stadiakh ypokatastash toy petrelaioy apo fysiko aerio.

Sto plaisio ayto efarmozetai politikh gia thn enisxysh twn energeiakwn phgwn ths xwras, gia thn diasfalish toy efodiasmoy ths energeiakhs agoras me ychlhs poiothtas proionta stis kalyteres dynates times kai parallhla gia na katastei h xwra diametakomistiko kentro.

H prwth diakratikh symfwnia anamesa sthn Ellada kai th Rwsia eixe ypografei to 1987 kai lhgei to 2016 enw ekkremei ananewsh ths mexri to 2040. Parallhla exei systaqei mikth epitroph gia thn synergasia twn dyo xwrwn ston tomea Fysikoy aerioy.

[02] ``En anamonh ths synolikhs symfwnias''

Opws ejhghse o k. Papakwnstantinoy, apo to synoliko keimeno qa fanei poio einai to prosdokwmeno ofelos gia thn Ellada. Shmeiwse, pantws, oti opoia politikh diaforopoiei tis phges energeiakoy efodiasmoy kai meiwnei thn ejarthsh ths xwras apo mia phgh, einai eyprosdekth. Epishs tonise oti ayth htan h politikh poy efarmose to PASOK kai einai h politikh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

O ekproswpos toy PASOK rwthse thn kybernhsh se poion energeiako sxediasmo ths xwras entassetai to sygkekrimeno mnhmonio, kaqws kai poios einai o energeiakos sxediasmos ths kybernhshs, ton opoio synedese me thn eparkeia reymatos toys kalokairinoys mhnes.

Eidikotera o k. Papakwnstantinoy zhthse apo thn kybernhsh na pei pws diasfalizei thn eparkeia reymatos: ``otan gia pempth synexh xronia den exei prosteqei oyte ena megabat sthn energeiakh isxy ths xwras, enw antiqeta, exoyme ayjhseis timologiwn toylaxiston kata 25%''.

Thn antiqesh toy PASOK sthn ypoxrewtikh strateysh twn newn sta 18 toys xronia, ejefrase o ekproswpos Typoy toy Kinhmatos, epishmainontas taytoxrona, oti h ypoxrewtikh strateysh den perilambanotan sto eklogiko programma ths ND. Antiqeta, tonise, h ND yposxeqhke meiwsh ths qhteias stoys eji mhnes, enw shmera den ginetai logos gia meiwsh.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy tonise oti h ypoxrewtikh strateysh sta 18 einai antiqeth pros thn arxh me thn opoia to PASOK proseggizei to zhthma, symfwna me thn opoia oi neoi, s' ayth thn hlikia, prepei na mporoyn na kanoyn shmantikes epiloges gia th zwh toys, opws oi spoydes kai h epaggelmatikh toys stadiodromia. Kai prosqese oti h ypoxrewtikh strateysh ``akyrwnei th dynatothta na paroyn aytes tis apofaseis''.

Proeidopoihsh pros thn kybernhsh ``na mh dianohqei na prospaqhsei na kalycei tis mayres trypes poy dhmioyrghse h oikonomikh ths politikh, me ayjhseis ston FPA h me alla metra poy qa epibarynoyn ta xamhla eisodhmata'', aphyqyne o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK, sxoliazontas thn antidrash toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn sthn earinh ekqesh ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia thn poreia twn oikonomiwn twn xwrwn-melwn ths Enwshs.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy, sxoliazontas thn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias, symfwna me thn opoia ``oi probleceis epibebaiwnoyn to dynamismo ths oikonomias'', anarwthqhke poia akribws ekqesh diabase o k. Alogoskoyfhs kai prosqese oti h alhqeia ths ekqeshs deixnei ``ektinajh ths akribeias, ypoxwrhsh ths antagwnistikothtas, elleimmata rekor sto isozygio ths tajews toy 16% kai ektroxiasmo toy proypologismoy''.

O ekproswpos toy PASOK zhthse apo thn kybernhsh na sthrijei thn agorastikh dynamh twn noikokyriwn kai na proxwrhsei se draseis poy qa sthrizoyn tis pragmatikes ependyseis kai thn ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas kai ``na stamathsei tis logistikes alxhmeies''.

Anaferomenos sto zhthma ths akribeias o k. Papakwnstantinoy, tonise oti einai to kyriarxo problhma gia thn ellhnikh oikogeneia. Milhse gia tis ayjhseis toy prohgoymenoy diasthmatos kai ekane idiaiterh anafora stis ayjhseis sta mesa mazikhs metaforas, o opoies, opws eipe, qa fqasoyn mexri kai to 150%.

Tonise oti ``to kratos einai o prwtos trofodoths ths akribeias'' kai prosqese oti to PASOK qa perimenei ta metra ths kybernhshs gia thn anakoyfish twn noikokyriwn, apo ta barh aytwn twn ayjhsewn.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy anaferqhke kai ston OTE, me aformh synenteyjh toy k. Boyrloymh se kyriakatikh efhmerida (``Kaqhmerinh''), opoy, metajy allwn dhlwse oti ``?sxhmata syndioikhshs 50-50, opoy aforoyn leitoyrgikes apofaseis, opws to epixeirhmatiko sxedio kai o proypologismos, einai katastrofika''.

Opws dhlwse o ekproswpos toy PASOK, h dhlwsh ayth apotelei paradoxh toy k. Boyrloymh oti den mporei na dioikhsei ton Organismo, kaqws epishs kai oti apokalyptei osa apokryptei h kybernhsh kai aforoyn sthn plhrh ekxwrhsh toy manatzment toy OTE sthn Deutsche Telekom. Kai zhthse apo thn kybernhsh na dhlwsei an yioqetei h an aporriptei osa anefere o Dieyqynwn Symboylos toy OTE.

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